DOCSLIB.ORG

Current Affairs 2019 – 2020 Kas Mains

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Current Affairs 2019 – 2020 Kas Mains CURRENT AFFAIRS 2019 – 2020 for KAS MAINS facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS Paper I A. History A.1 Ancient and Medieval Period A.1.1 Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval India. Megalithic Culture in Pothamala Hills o New menhirs were found on the Pothamala hills on the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border. o Pothamala hills houses hundreds of cobbled stone structures, pointing to the existence of a structured graveyard of a prehistoric civilisation dating back around 3,000 years. o These menhirs are the largest-ever recorded Menhirs in Kerala. o Menhirs are monolithic slabs that are erected above the ground and may be small or gigantic in height. o Menhirs are endemic to certain regions only and are a feature of megalithic culture. A.2.2 India – Struggle for independence; A.2.4 India after Independence, Post independent consolidation and reorganisation; A.2.5 Independent India and her neighbours. Indian Union Muslim League(IUML) o Context: Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Aditynath recently equated the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) with the pre-partition Muslim League. o It was a political party established in 1906 in the British Indian Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire. facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 o Soon after Partition, the All India Muslim League, which had led the movement for Pakistan, was disbanded. Over the next few months, the party of Mohammed Ali Jinnah was succeeded by the Muslim League in West Pakistan and The All Pakistan Awami Muslim League in East Pakistan. o In East Pakistan, the Awami Muslim League championed the cause of Bengali nationalism, and sought to chart a course independent from Punjabi-dominated West Pakistan. Under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, East Pakistan ultimately broke free from the West. o In independent India, the All India Muslim League was succeeded by the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML). o The IUML fought elections under the Constitution of India, and has always had a constant, if small, presence in Lok Sabha. o The IUML is the strongest in Kerala, and has a unit in Tamil Nadu as well. It has long been recognised by the Election Commission of India as a state party in Kerala. A.3 Kerala History Kerala History Congress o The meet will deliberate on a multitude of multi-disciplinary human interactions and encompass technical sessions on subjects including film and media, art, architecture, literature, historiography, archaeology, anthropology, and higher education. o Objectives: . Promotion and encouragement of the scientific study of Kerala History; . Holding Congresses and publishing the Proceedings, Bulletins, Memoirs, Journals and other works; . Encouragement to Local history, Oral history, Family history etc; . The management and disposal of funds, property and endowments for the purposes stated above; . Performance of all other acts conducive to the fulfillment of the objectives of the Congress; . Co-operation with other organizations in India and abroad holding similar objectives. facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 B. Cultural Heritage of Kerala B.1.Cultural Heritage of Kerala Art Forms, literature, sculpture, architecture, salient features of society The Kerala Literature Festival (KLF) o Kerala Literature Festival (KLF), found in 2016, is an annual literary festival held in Kozhikode. o Organised by DC Kizhakemuri Foundation (DCKF). o The four-day festival includes debates and discussions, cultural activities, cartoon and painting exhibitions, mini film fests and cookery show. Epiphany festival o The Epiphany festival was celebrated in parts of India, such as Goa and Kerala. o In Goa, the celebration is known by its Portuguese name ‘Festa dos Reis’, and in parts of Kerala by its Syriac name ‘Denha’. o Epiphany is among the three oldest and major festival days in Christianity, the two others being Christmas and Easter. o It is celebrated on January 6 by a number of Christian sects, including Roman Catholics, and on January 19 by some Eastern Orthodox churches. o Epiphany is a feast day, or a day of commemoration, which in Christianity marks the visit of the Magi (meaning the Three Wise Men or Three Kings) to the Infant Jesus. Different harvest festivals in India. o Vaisakhi- Celebrated by Sikhs. o Vishu- Kerala. o Rongali Bihu- Assam. o Naba Barsha- Bengal. o Puthandu Pirappu- Tamil Nadu. PettaThullal o The ritualistic sacred dance to celebrate the victory of good over evil in the legend of Lord Ayyappa who killed the demon princess Mahishi, which denotes the beginning of the last leg of the annual Sabarimala pilgrimage season. facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 o A study by the Kerala State Pollution Control Board (PCB) has pointed to the presence of hazardous metals, including lead, arsenic, and cadmium, in this powder. o Plans are afoot to promote organic varieties of the brightly coloured powder as an alternative to chemical powder. Champions Boat League (CBL) o The Champions Boat League (CBL) has been conceived by tourism officials in Kerala on the model of the Indian Premier League (IPL) to transform the state’s legendary and historically-significant ‘vallamkali’ (snake boat races) into a world-class sporting event. o Snake boat races owe their origins as far back as the 13th century when princely kingdoms, located in present-day Alappuzha along the backwaters, would have raging battles in the water. o These battles used to be fought on the snake boats especially constructed for the purpose. Chamayam 2020’ - Cultural fete of transgender persons on Friday o ‘Chamayam 2020’ is the annual cultural fiesta of the transgender community at Kozhikode. o Organised by ‘Punarjani Cultural Society’, an organisation for the welfare of the community. o Kerala was the first issued a Transgender Policy in 2015 following Supreme Court rule on National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India Case in 2014. o ‘State Policy for Transgenders in Kerala 2015’, ensures transgender personalities equal access to social and economic opportunities, resources and services, right to equal treatment under the law, right to live life without violence and equitable right in all decision making bodies. Tirur Betel o The Geographical Indication (GI) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade has recently registered 4 new GIs. Palani Panchamirtham, an abishega Prasadam, is one of the main offerings for the presiding deity of Arulmigu Dhandayuthapaniswamy Temple, situated in palani Hills in Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu. facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 . Tawlhlohpuan is a medium to heavy, compactly woven, good quality fabric from Mizoram. Mizo Puanchei is a colourful Mizo shawl/textile, from Mizoram. Tirur betel mainly cultivated in Malappuram District of Kerala, is valued both for its mild stimulant action and medicinal properties. Even though it is commonly used for making pan masala for chewing, it has many medicinal, industrial and cultural usages. Gadhika Folk Art Fair and Product Exhibition o It is jointly organised by the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Tribes Development Department and the Kerala Institute for Research Training and Development Studies (KIRTADS).. o The Gadhika Mela is organised with the aim of displaying and marketing handicrafts and promoting the unique crafts of the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Tribes. o Gadhika is an art from practised among the Adiya community of Wayanad district. Dr Kalam Smriti International Excellence Award 2019 o Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been conferred the Dr Kalam Smriti International Excellence Award 2019 for her vision of a peaceful and prosperous South Asia and her contribution to fostering cooperation between India and Bangladesh. o The award has been instituted in the memory of former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. o Earlier, the Presidents of the Maldives, Ghana and Mauritius had received the award since its introduction in 2015. o The award is presented by Dale View, a non-governmental organisation registered under the Charitable Societies Act. It was created in 1978 in Kerala to bring about socio-economic development to rural areas through education. o The award is given every year to honour statesmen or leaders who have shown excellence in their fields to achieve the best for their countries. facebook.com/kasmentor www.kasmentor.com 9061474766 / 9061484877 India international seafood show (IISS) o The 22nd edition of India international seafood show (IISS) will be held in Kochi, Kerala from 7 to 9 February 2020. o It is a biennial show organized by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) in association with the Seafood Exporters Association of India (SEAI). 9th Sargaalaya International Art and Craft Festival (SIACF) o The annual Sargaalaya International Arts & Crafts Festival is held at Sargaalaya Crafts Village, Iringal, Kozhikode District from December 20 to January 5. o Sargaalaya is an arts and crafts village in Iringal, Kozhikode district, Kerala, India. It was established in 2011 by The Kerala Tourism Department. o The Kerala State Tourism award function is also held at the crafts village. o Sargaalaya has over 60 stalls selling various ethnic crafts and it also houses The Crafts Design and Technology
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (A). Mention Important Features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1
    ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21 REVISION WORK CLASS - X GEOGRAPHY Question 1. (a). Mention important features of the Indian Monsoon. Ans. 1. Seasonal 2. Erratic and Unpredictable 3. Unevenly distributed. 4. Mainly orographic in nature. 5. It affects the economy.Some of the rain occurs due to tropical depressions. (b). What are the causes of Winter rain? Ans. 1. In Tamil Nadu, the north-east monsoon winds pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and bring rain. 2. The cause of the rain in all the northern states are the Western disturbances that originate in the Mediterranean Sea. (c). State the benefits that are derived from the local winds that blow in summer in the following states - i. Kerala ii. West Bengal Ans. i. Kerala - Mango showers are good for tea, coffee and mangoes. ii. West Bengal - Kalbaisakhi is good for rice, jute & tea. (d). Name two types of cyclonic systems that affect India and two areas that receive rainfall from these systems. Ans. (i) Western Disturbances : During winter there is an inflow of low pressure depressions called Western Disturbances in North West India. These originate in the Mediterannean Sea and enter India after crossing Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. They intensify over North West India and move eastward causing rain in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. (ii). Tropical Cyclones : During the summer, the whole east coast of India comes under the influence of tropical depressions that are low pressure systems originating at the head of Bay of Bengal. Give reasons for the following: (e). Chennai has a lower annual range of temperature than Lucknow.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs Magazine May
    2 INDEX 1.GEOGRAPHY………………………………4 9.3 Tax Revenue - Record GST Collections ...... 29 1.1 Cyclone Fani - An Unusual Storm ............... 4 9.4 SEBI's Order on NSE ................................... 30 2.POLITY……………………………………6 9.5 New Income Tax Rule for Senior Citizens . 31 2.1 L-G Role in Puducherry Administration ..... 6 9.6 RBI Draft Rules for NBFCs ......................... 32 2.2 Concerns over Judicial Appointments ......... 7 9.7 Tariff Issues in Indo-US Trade ................... 33 2.3 SC Order on Karnataka Reservation .......... 8 9.8 Assessing India's Trade Policy ................... 34 2.4 Recording Dissenting Opinion in EC ........... 9 9.9 Crisis in WTO's Appellate Body.................. 36 3.GOVERNMENT ACTS & POLICIES.10 9.10 Boosting Private Investments .................... 37 3.1 Issues with Universal Debt Relief 10.AGRICULTURE……………………….39 Programme .............................................................. 11 10.1 PepsiCo and Potato Farmers Case ............. 39 4.SOCIAL JUSTICE……………………….12 11.SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY……….40 4.1 Women Workforce Participation ................ 12 11.1 Blockchains for Internet of Things ............. 40 5.HEALTH…………………………………..13 11.2 RISAT-2B Launch ........................................ 42 5.1 Report on Economic Impacts of 12.ENVIRONMENT…………………….43 Antimicrobial Resistance ........................................ 13 12.1 IPBES Report ............................................... 43 5.2 Under-Five Mortality and Low Birth Weight - Lancet Global Health ............................................ 14 12.2 Global Concentration of Atmospheric CO246 12.3 CEA’s Plan on Renewable Energy .............. 47 6.INDIA & ITS NEIGHBORHOOD…..16 6.1 Masood Azhar as Global Terrorist ............. 16 12.4 India and Arctic Council ............................. 48 6.2 Indian Ocean Region - China's Strategy and 13.DISASTER MANAGEMENT………..49 India's Response ...................................................... 17 13.1 Lessons from Fani Cyclone ........................
    [Show full text]
  • The Madras Presidency, with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
    : TheMADRAS PRESIDENG 'ff^^^^I^t p WithMysore, CooRGAND the Associated States byB. THURSTON -...—.— .^ — finr i Tin- PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES Of IN QJofttell HttinerHitg Blibracg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library DS 485.M27T54 The Madras presidencypresidenc; with MysorMysore, Coor iliiiiliiiiiiilii 3 1924 021 471 002 Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.LE., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES Digitized by Microsoft® CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS HonBnn: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Man^gek (EBiniurBi) : loo, PRINCES STREET Berlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Ji-tipjifl: F. A. BROCKHAUS i^cto Sotfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS iBomlaj sriB Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved Digitized by Microsoft® THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES BY EDGAR THURSTON, CLE. SOMETIME SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT MUSEUM Cambridge : at the University Press 1913 Digitized by Microsoft® ffiambttige: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Digitized by Microsoft® EDITOR'S PREFACE "HE casual visitor to India, who limits his observations I of the country to the all-too-short cool season, is so impressed by the contrast between Indian life and that with which he has been previously acquainted that he seldom realises the great local diversity of language and ethnology.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Offices in Difficult Areas
    List of Offices mapped under Difficult Area Sl. No. Name of Office 1 KRISHI BHAVAN RAJAKAD 2 KRISHI BHAVAN, KUMBADAJE 3 KRISHI BHAVAN THARIODE 4 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER AGRI,WAYANAD 5 KRISHI BHAVAN ARYANKAVU 6 KRISHI BHAVAN UPPUTHARA 7 KRISHI BHAVAN MEENANGADI 8 KB,THENMALA 9 KRISHI BHAVAN CHINNAKANAL 10 KRISHI BHAVAN KAMAKSHI 11 KRISHI BHAVAN PALLIVASAL 12 KRISHI BHAVAN VATTAVADA 13 KRISHI BHAVAN THIRUNELLY 14 KRISHI BHAVAN NEDUMKANDAM 15 K B BAISONVALLY 16 KRISHI BHAVAN MANKULAM MUNNAR 17 K B THEKKUMKARA 18 KRISHI BHAVAN,AMBOORI.. 19 KB PADINHARETHARA 20 KRISHI BAVAN POZHUTHANA 21 KRISHI BHAVAN POOTHADI 22 KRISHI BHAVAN BATHERY 23 ASST DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE OFFICE S BATHERY 24 KRISHI BHAVAN KALLAR 25 KRISHI BHAVAN SHOLAYUR 26 ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE PANAMARAM 27 O/O THE ASST.DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE NEDUMKANDAM 28 KRISHI BHAVAN PULPALLY 29 KRISHIBHAVAN NENMENI 30 ASST.DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE PEERMADE 31 KRISHI BHAVAN VATHIKUDY 32 KRISHI BHAVAN PAMPADUMPARA 33 KRISHI BHAVAN VELLATHOOVAL 34 KRISHI BHAVAN, WEST ELERI 35 DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL FARM PERINGAMALA 36 KRISHIBHAVAN VELLAMUNDA 37 KRISHI BHAVAN NANNIYODE 38 KRISHI BHAVAN KANJIKUZHY 39 KRISHI BHAVAN, PANATHADY 40 O/O THE ASST.DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE KATTAPPANA 41 KRISHI BHAVAN PERINGAMALA 42 KRISHI BHAVAN BISONVALLEY 43 KRISHI BHAVAN, BADIADKA 44 KRISHI BHAVAN, PUTHIGE 45 KRISHI BHAVAN MULLANKOLLY 46 STATE VEGETABLE FARM VANDIPERIYAR 47 ORANGE AND VEGETABLE FARM NELLIYAMPATHY 48 KRISHI BHAVAN DEVIKULAM 49 KRISHI BHAVAN, PAIVALIKE 50 KRISHIBHAVAN THAVINHAL 51 KRISHI
    [Show full text]
  • Geography Model Test Questions 2 in English with Answers 1
    Indian Geography Prepared By www.winmeen.com Geography Model Test Questions 2 in English With Answers 1. Match list I correctly with list II and select your answer using the codes given below: List I List II a) Punjab 1) Jute b) Maharashtra 2) Paddy c) West Bengal 3) Tobacco d) Andhra Pradesh 4) Sugarcane e) Tamil Nadu 5)Wheat Codes: a b c d e (A) 3 1 2 4 5 (B) 5 4 1 3 2 (C) 4 5 3 2 1 (D) 2 3 4 1 5 2. Consider the statements: I. India is a monsoon oriented country. II. South – West monsoon generally brings more rain to India III. North – east monsoon rains are mainly confined to eastern and southern India IV. Monsoon is always a gamble in India Of the statements: (A) I alone is correct (B) I and II are correct (C) I, II and III are correct (D) All the statements are correct 3. The following part of India is closet to equator? (A) Minicoy island (B) Nicobar island (C) Cape comorin (D) Lakshadweep 4. The total area from which all surface run-off is drained by a river is called its (A) water shed (B) flood plain (C) catchment area (D) interfluvial area 5. The longest coastal line is situated in one of the which Indian states? Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 13 Indian Geography Prepared By www.winmeen.com (A) Tamil Nadu (B) Kerala (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) West Bengal 6. Dandakaranya forest is located in (A) Southern India (B) North – Eastern India (C) Central India (D) Western India 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Wayanad District 2013-14
    LIST OF NGC SCHOOLS OF WAYANAD DISTRICT.2013-14 Sl. No Head of the Name of the School Institution 1. Headmaster RGMRHSS, Noolpuzha .kalloor.p.o, Sulthan Bathery. 2. Headmaster GHSS, Achoor,P.O.Achooranam (Via) Vythiri 3. Headmaster GHSS, Anappara, P.O.Chulliyode, Sulthan Bathery. 4. Headmaster GHSSKoyileri,P.O, Payyampally. 5. Headmaster GHSS, Chenad, P.O.Chethalayam, Sulthan Bathery. 6. Headmaster GHSS, Irulath, P.O.Manalvayal. Pulpally 7. Headmaster GHSS, Kakkavayal, P.O.Kakkavayal, Meenangadi 8. Headmaster GHSS, Kalloor, Noolpuzha, Wayanad. 9. Headmaster GHS. Kartikulam,P.O.Kartikulam, Mananthavady. 10. Headmaster GHS. Kolery, P.O.Koleri, Via kenichira. 11. Headmaster GHSS. Moolankavu, P.O.Moolankavu, Sulthan Bathery 12. Headmaster GHSS.Neervaram, P.O.Neervaram, Via. Panamaram 13. Headmaster GHSS. Odappallam, P.O.Valluvady, Sulthan Bathery 14. Headmaster GHSS. Panankandy, P.O.Karani, (Via) Meenangadi 15. Headmaster GHSS. Perikkalloor, P.O.Perikkalloor, Pulpally 16. Headmaster GHSS. Thrissillery, P.O. Thrissillery, Mananthavady 17. Headmaster GHSS Vaduvanchal, P.O. Ambalavayal 18. Headmaster GVHSS. Vakery, P.O.Vakery, (Via) Sulthan Bathery 19. Headmaster GHSS. Vythiri, P.O.Vythiri, Wayanad. 20. Headmaster GMRS, Kalpetta, Kalpetta.P.O. 21. Headmaster GMRS. Pookode, lakkidi.P.O. Vythiri 22. Headmaster GAHS. Thirunelli, Mananthavady 23. Headmaster GTHS Edathana, P.O.Valat, Mananthavady 24. Headmaster AMMRHS Nallurnade, P.O. Kunnamangalam 25. Headmaster GHSS. Cheeral, P.O. Cheeral, Sulthan Bathery 26. Headmaster GHSS. Kaniyambetta, P.O.Kaniyambetta 27. Headmaster GHSS.Meenangadi, P.O.Meenangadi 28. Headmaster GHSS. Meppady, P.O. Meppady 29. Headmaster GHSS. Thalapuzha, Thalapuzha.p.o. Mananthavady 30. Headmaster GHSS. Panamaram, P.O.Panamaram 31. Headmaster GHSS.
    [Show full text]
  • Arogya Keralam Wayanad
    AROGYA KERALAM WAYANAD PROGPROGRAMMERAMME IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2011 --- 11121222 - 2 - INDEX SL. Particulars Page No No 1 Chapter I - Executive Summery 3 2 Chapter II – Situation Analysis 6 3 Chapter III - Fund Details 2009-10 13 4 Budget ear marked for 2010-11 17 5 Fund Utlized till 30 th Nov 2010 26 6 Chapter IV - DHAP 34 7 Activity wise PIP – A - RCH 74 8 Activity wise PIP – B – Additionalties 127 9 Activity wise PIP – C – Immunization 172 10 Chapter V - Disease Control Programmes 173 11 Other Activities (D1-NVBDCP) 174 12 Other Activities (D2-NLEP) 179 13 Other Activities (D3-RNTCP) 183 14 Other Activities (D4-NPCB) 184 15 Other Activities (D5-IDSP) 185 16 Other Activities (D6-IDD) 186 17 Chapter VI – Intersectoral Convergence 187 18 AYUSH 188 19 Monitoring and Evaluation 189 20 Budget Summary 191 - 3 - Chapter 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - 4 - It is the 6th year of implementation of NRHM in this backward tribal high focus district of wayanad in non high focus state of Kerala. The program has led to an overall transformation of a majority of institutions in their structure, facility upgrading, resource availability, manpowering, and decentralization of finance management. Empowering of existing health system and introducing and integrating newer programs of non- communicable disease control program, palliative care program, sickle cell disease control program, district mental health program have infused new vigour into the health services of the district and gives us pride to declare as successful widely accepted and fruitful health interventions carried out with ASHAs. Integration of HISP into statistical data collection and analysis, District planning using this data both for communicable, non-communicable diseases, planning for interventions in the field of maternal and child health, recognizing the vulnerable areas requiring additional inputs in the realm of tribal health have all been contributions of expertise provided in IDSP and HISP through NRHM.
    [Show full text]
  • 67 DOI:1 0 .2 6 5 2 4 / K Rj1
    Kong. Res. J. 3(2) : 67-69, 2016 ISSN 2349-2694 7 Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore. LEMONGRASS OIL - A MAJOR SOURCE OF INCOME FOR THE TRIBALS OF WAYANAD DISTRICT KERALA Sangeeth Thekkan and S. Paulsamy* Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore-641 029 *E.mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT DOI:10.26524/krj14 Paniyas, Adiyas, Kattunaikan, Kuruman, Karimbalan and Kurchiyas are the native tribal communities and inhibiting the Wayanad district of Kerala. Most of the tribals have engaged in the collecting of minor forest produce and lemongrass cultivation. They have also involved as agriculture labours and casual labours for forest dept etc to meet their demand for basic livelihood. Cultivation of lemongrass for oil distillation is considered to be one of the major sources of income for them. The oil yield was determined on basis of grass biomass distilled and the quantity of oil extracted. Among the study areas, Pulpally registered higher annual biomass production of lemongrass (8380 kg/acre) followed by Ambalavayal (7800 kg/acre), Meppadi (7540 kg/acre) and Mananathavady (6440 kg/acre). Lemongrass cultivation and extraction of lemongrass oil from the host provide better job oppurtunities and fairly good economic return in Wayanad district. Keywords: Lemongrass oil, Biomass, Tribals, Livelihood, Wayanad. 1. INTRODUCTION far been made to examine the above aspects ( Jayapradeepu, 2003) this study focused attention on Wayanad is rich in biodiversity with high them percentage of endemism in southern Western Ghats. The district has high percentage of tribal 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS communities in Kerala. The native tribal 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Prelim Bits 01-05-2019
    Prelim Bits 01-05-2019 BCIM Economic Corridor The Bangladesh China India Myanmar (BCIM) economic corridor aims to connect Kolkata with Kunming, capital of the Yunnan province of China. It envisages the formation of a thriving economic belt, focusing on cross- border transport, energy and telecommunication networks. India will benefit in terms of the development of the Kolkata port and the opening up of the economic potential of the northeast states. Earlier BCIM was part of China’s BRI initiative, recently the project has been delisted from the BRI umbrella. Projects under Belt and Road Initiative of China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a giant connectivity initiative speared by China to revive the ancient Silk Road across Eurasia and Africa. Under the project South Asia is covered by three major undertakings 1. China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC). 2. Nepal-China Trans-Himalayan Multi-dimensional Connectivity Network, including Nepal-China cross-border railway. 3. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – India opposes this project as it passes through Pakistan occupied Kashmir. Other projects in which India is a member IMT trilateral Highway - India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway will join India’s Northeast with Thailand and other ASEAN members through Myanmar. Kaladan Multimodal Project - The Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project will help connect the Northeast with Myanmar as well as with West Bengal. BBIN - Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal (BBIN) needs to be accorded the highest priority as it has great potential to deliver rich dividends quickly. Global Food Policy Report International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) releases Global Food Policy Report annually.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Question on Indian Climate 1.The Retreating Monsoon in India Sub-Continent Is Known As A. South
    www.gradeup.co Important Question on Indian Climate 1.The retreating monsoon in India sub-continent is known as A. South- West Monsoon B. South-East Monsoon C. North-East Monsoon D. North-West Monsoon 2.During the Indian monsoon season A. the westerly jet stream alone exists in the Indian region B. the easterly jet stream alone exists in the Indian region C. both westerly and easterly jet streams exist in the Indian region D. both westerly and easterly jet streams disappear 3.Which of the following about Indian monsoon is incorrect? A. South-West monsoon is an extension of south-east trade winds or equator westerly in Northern Hemisphere. B. Westerly Jet Stream is associated with Western disturbances. C. ITCZ shift southward in July. D. Over west coast of India the dry spells are marked with days when wind blow parallel to coast. 4.Retreating Monsoons produce profuse rainfall in A. Konkan B. Saurashtra C. Coromandel D. Gangetic plains 5.The term ‘Monsoon’ is originated from A. Arabic language B. Spanish C. Hindi D. English 6.Where does the monsoon wind originate? 1 www.gradeup.co A. Tropical region B. Coastal region C. Arctic region D. Western Pacific region 7.What is the direction of summer monsoon currents in India? A. From South West to North East B. From North East to South West C. From South West to North West D. From North West to south West 8.‘EL Nino’ that affects our monsoons, Has its origins in A. The Indian Ocean B. The Himalayan Plateau C.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Module 2 (P1/2) • Monsoons Are Pulsating in Nature and Are Affected by Different Atmospheric Conditions
    CLIMATE FOCUS ON THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT MODULE 2 THE ONSET AND WITHDRAWAL OF THE MONSOON • THE ONSET AND WITHDRAWAL OF THE MONSOON THE TRADE WINDS ARE STEADY BUT THE MONSOON WINDS ARE PULSATING IN NATURE. THEY ARE AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY AS THEY FLOW OVER WARM TROPICAL AREAS. STARTING FROM EARLY JUNE, IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE INDIAN PENINSULA, THE MONSOON LASTS BETWEEN 100 AND 120 DAYS, WITHDRAWING BY MID-SEPTEMBER. • RAINFALL INCREASES SUDDENLY AND CONTINUES FOR SEVERAL DAYS AT THE TIME OF ARRIVAL OF MONSOON. THIS PHENOMENON IS CALLED THE “BURST” OF THE MONSOON. IT IS DIFFERENT FROM PRE-MONSOON SHOWERS. IN ITS DURATION THE MONSOON RAINS ALTERNATE BETWEEN WET AND DRY SPELLS. • ONSET OF MONSOON THE MONSOON GENERALLY REACHES THE SOUTHERN TIP OF THE PENINSULA DURING THE FIRST WEEK OF JUNE. AFTER STRIKING THE SOUTHERN TIP, IT BRANCHES INTO TWO PARTS: THE ARABIAN SEA BRANCH AND THE BAY OF BENGAL BRANCH; BOTH BRANCHES MOVE RAPIDLY. • THE ARABIAN SEA BRANCH ADVANCES NORTH ALONG THE WESTERN GHATS, REACHING MUMBAI BY ABOUT 10TH OF JUNE AND SOON COVERS THE SAURASHTRA-KUCHCHH AND CENTRAL MOST PART OF THE DECCAN PLATEAU. • THE BAY OF BENGAL BRANCH REACHES ASSAM IN THE FIRST WEEK OF JUNE AND GETS DEFLECTED TOWARDS THE WEST BY THE MOUNTAIN RANGES, THUS GIVING RAINFALL TO THE GANGA PLAINS. • BOTH THE BRANCHES AGAIN MERGE OVER THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE GANGA PLAINS. USUALLY, DELHI RECEIVES RAINFALL BY THE END OF JUNE, FROM THE BAY OF BENGAL BRANCH. BY THE FIRST-WEEK OF JULY, THE MONSOON COVERS WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH, PUNJAB, HARYANA AND EASTERN RAJASTHAN.
    [Show full text]
  • Wayanadu 3 N / 4 D
    Wayanadu 3 N / 4 D Wayanad Wayanad District, in the north-east of Kerala, India, was formed on November 1, 1980 as the 12th district, carved out of Kozhikode District and Kannur District. Though the the word Wayanad is believed by some to have originated from Vayal (paddy) and Naad (land), 'Land of Paddy Fields', some scholars disagree. The region was known as Mayakshetra (Maya's land) in the earliest records. Mayakshetra evolved into Mayanad and finally to Wayanad. There are many indigenous tribals in this area. It is set high on the majestic Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 m. The district is going through its worst agrarian crisis. Day 1: Arrive at Calicut / Kozhikode International airport or the railway station, our representative(s) will take you to Wayanad (about 4 hrs’ drive). You will be delighted with the mesmerizing sight of hills, caves hiding some secrets of the past, lakes reflecting the surrounding lustrous forests, small streams and miniature water falls caressing the hills and dales. So much beauty, so much charm all around; you feel a thunderbolt within. Leisure and ecstasy will wipe the weariness of long drawn journey off your brow; yes, you are safe, happy and comfortable in our guidance. We take you to the caves of Wayanad for they have a story of some ancient natives to tell you. We are with you as you move leisurely through the forests singing the tune of birds in the forests. We are with you as your feet carelessly touch the cool dew drops from the morning grass and the eyes watch a thousand suns above.
    [Show full text]