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MSSE Master of Science in Science Education

23rd Annual Symposium in Science Education montana.edu/msse July 6th — 9th, 2021 MSU - Bozeman Jabs Hall 311 & 415 451 Reid Hall Bozeman, MT 59717 History Master of Science in Science Education Program

In May of 1996, the Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education approved a new degree, the Master of Science in Science Education (MSSE), designed for science educators interested in graduate study while remaining employed. It is unusual in two important ways. First, it is an intercollege, interdisciplinary effort. Five colleges, The Graduate School, and sixteen departments collaborate to offer this innovative degree. Second, over eighty percent of the course credits needed to complete the degree are offered by distance learning in structured interactive courses using asynchronous, computer mediated instruction. While direct oversight of the program was provided by the Graduate School from to 2016, the program was moved to the College of Letters and Science July 1, 2016. In addition to completing core courses in education, those seeking the degree develop interdisciplinary combinations of science courses from offerings in biology, chemistry, Earth science, ecology, engineering, microbiology, physics, plant science, and other science content areas. All graduates complete a capstone project in their final year.

Norm Reed, Coordinator 1996 - 1998, artfully handled admissions for the first two cohorts, oversaw design and development of core classes, and overall implementation of the program.

Carol Thoresen, Coordinator 1999 - 2007, grew the program from 25 to about 60 students per year. Larger enrollment allowed for a wider variety of science course offerings. Carol worked with instructors and researchers to develop over 25 new program courses.

Peggy Taylor, Director 2007 - 2016, was a graduate of the program’s first cohort and brought a unique perspective to its administration. Contributions included expansion of the program’s targeted populations, strengthening the program’s framework through continuous evaluation processes, and increasing course offerings as well as involvement of science MSU faculty.

Gregory Francis, Director 2016 - 2020, is a tenured professor in the Physics Department. When the MSSE Program first began in 1996, Greg was one of the original core science faculty in the physics content area. He currently leads the MSSE Steering Committee and is the Chairman of the 2021 MSSE Graduate Candidate Programs of Study.

Diana Paterson, Associate Director 2002 - 2019. She provided critical recruiting and advising support to off- campus graduate students. Diana skillfully managed the MSSE office and staff. She retired in 2019.

Jessi Anderson, the current Faculty Lead Instructor, is also a Core Instructor and the formatting expert for Capstone Papers. Jessi is an MSSE Graduate and has extensive experience working with teachers and online instruction.

Maddie Felts, Assistant Director, started with MSSE in 2019. Responsibilities include overall academic advising for MSSE students as well as general operational and logistical support.

John Graves, the current Director, has been a core MSSE instructor since 2003. He served as Lead Program Faculty from 2009-2020.

Holly Thompson Reed, Program Coordinator, joined the program in 2013. Her responsibilities include admissions, marketing, recruitment, and general administrative and student support.

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MSSE Capstone Project

Each Master of Science in Science Education (MSSE) student, with the cooperation of his/her graduate committee, identifies and completes a capstone project. Each project is designed to provide experience and information that aids our understanding of science teaching-learning or science curriculum. The capstone project topic is generally identified early in the student’s graduate program. A student begins the project, which generally relates to science education in the MSSE student’s educational setting, in the fall of the final year by submitting a proposal to his/her advisor. The results of each student’s project are summarized in a written professional paper completed and presented in the student’s final summer session. The MSSE Steering Committee, faculty, and staff congratulate these deserving graduate students for their persistence to pursue a graduate degree, while continuing full-time employment as science educators. A special thank you to Dr. Greg Francis for serving as the Chairman of the 2021 MSSE Graduate Committee.

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MSSE Program, College of Letters and Science

Director John Graves Assistant Director Madeline Felts Program Officer Holly Thompson Reed Faculty Lead Instructor Jessi Anderson

MSSE Faculty Steering Committee

Greg Francis Chair

Supporting Colleges & Divisions

Academic Technology & Outreach Kim Obbink College of Agriculture Sreekala Bajwa College of Engineering Brett Gunnink College of Education, Health & Human Development Alison Harmon College of Letters & Science Yves Idzerda The Graduate School Craig Ogilvie

Collaboration Departments

Chemistry & Biochemistry Joan Broderick Civil Engineering Craig Woolard Computer Science John Paxton Earth Science Michael Babcock Ecology Diane Debinski Education Tricia Seifert Electrical Engineering Todd Kaiser Health & Human Development Rebecca Koltz Land Resources & Environmental Sciences Tracy Sterling Microbiology & Cell Biology Jovanka Voyich Physics Dana Longcope Plant Science & Plant Pathology Mike Giroux Political Science David Parker

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2021 Capstone Project Advisors

Jessi Anderson, Science Education Tom McMahon, Ecology Lisa Brown, Gallatin College Terrill Paterson, Ecology Nick Childs, Physics Elinor Pulcini, Microbiology & Immunology Greg Francis, Physics Marci Reuer, Science Education John Graves, Science Education Dana Skorupa, Chemical & Biological Engineering Robyn Klein, Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology Suzanna Soileau, Land Resources & Environmental Science Dave Lageson, Earth Sciences Dave Willey, Ecology Nicholas Lux, Education Walt Woolbaugh, Science Education Amanda Mattson, Chemistry/Biochemistry

Off-Campus Advisors

Callan Bentley, Piedmont VA Comm. Coll. Stephanie McGinnis, eDNA Consulting Joseph Bradshaw, Bozeman High School Dan Lawver, Stony Brook University Adam Dean, Brigham Young University Kevin Peters, College of William and Mary Amber Hemphill, Science Education Kim Popham, Belgrade High School Shawn Holt, College of William and Mary Ben Spicer, Sewickley Academy Krisztian Magori, Eastern Washington University

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Capstone Presentation Schedule

Presenter Advisor Date Time Presenter Advisor Date Time

Agee, Chelsea Woolbaugh July 9 11 am Hill, Joyce Woolbaugh July 6 4 pm Anderson, Greg Woolbaugh July 6 2 pm Hill, Mike Graves July 8 2 pm Beck, Marissa Reuer July 6 3 pm Housenga, Michelle Reuer July 9 9 am Bowers, Alison Graves July 8 12 pm Huntington, Lauren Graves July 9 1 pm Bull, Hailey Graves July 7 11 am Kahan, Adam Woolbaugh July 6 10 am Burmester, Tori Graves July 7 1 pm Kakuk, Camas Reuer July 7 2 pm Calvi, Gabriel Woolbaugh July 7 9 am Keegan, Emily Woolbaugh July 7 11 am Camp, Laura Woolbaugh July 7 7 am Knowlton, Rodney Graves July 7 9 am Campbell, Carlan Graves July 6 2 pm MacDonald, Jamie Woolbaugh July 9 7 am Cheung, Christine Reuer July 6 10 am McDonnell, William Woolbaugh July 9 9 am Cochrum, Caleb Reuer July 6 8 am Nelson, Dylan Woolbaugh July 6 12 pm Cooper, Farrah Graves July 9 10 am Rendla, Elexa Graves July 6 4 pm Cordon, Ryan Graves July 6 12 pm Ronquillo, Roxanne Woolbaugh July 8 1 pm Davis, Sarah Woolbaugh July 8 3 pm Sandner, Alyssa Woolbaugh July 9 1 pm Dean, Kimberly Graves July 6 9 am Snouffer, Stephanie Reuer July 8 7 am DiGiovanni, Ben Woolbaugh July 8 9 am Stangeland, LeeAnn Woolbaugh July 8 7 am Dobkins, Susie Graves July 9 7 am Steele, Amy Graves July 7 7 am Faxon, Briana Reuer July 7 8 am Sussberg, David Woolbaugh July 6 8 am Hall, Emily Graves July 8 8 am Weed, McKenzie Woolbaugh July 7 3 pm Haren, Drake Woolbaugh July 7 1 pm Wilkinson, Corlyn Reuer July 8 9 am Herrington, Kendia Woolbaugh July 8 11 am Wise, Emily Graves July 7 3 pm

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Summer 2021 MSSE Science Education Symposium Presentations

Tuesday, July 6th

8 am David Sussberg - Bozeman, MT Woolbaugh Blackfeet Community College, Browning, MT Designing, Teaching, and Assessing an Innovative Online Science Curriculum for Effective Student Learning Many educational institutions have transitioned to online learning, opening opportunities and demand for creative, innovative, effective, and engaging online earth science curricula. Therefore, I designed and taught an online Brightspace (D2L) science course. A mixed methods research design assessed the curriculum’s effectiveness for student learning; results indicated that students were positively impacted, gaining a greater understanding of scientific theory and praxis. This study significantly empowered me as an educator and can serve as a resource to construct online science curricula.

8 am Caleb Cochrum - Hoffman Estates, IL Reuer James B. Conant High School, Hoffman Estates, IL Mindfulness-Based Social Emotional Learning in the Science Classroom This study evaluated the impact of implementing daily mindfulness and biweekly social emotional learning lessons into a sophomore level Physical Science classroom. Qualitative and quantitative data collected through student surveys, attendance data, content-based assessments, was analyzed to assess the overall impact on student learning, classroom culture, and student self-efficacy. Results indicate that the use of mindfulness and social emotional learning significantly improves student academic performance and classroom culture, while also having a marginally positive impact on student self-efficacy.

9 am Kimberly Dean - Salt Lake City, UT Graves Nibley Park School, Salt Lake City, UT Studying Science in the Outdoors Influences Student Interest, Engagement, and Cognition Students studied the Jordan River Watershed by snowshoeing up Big Cottonwood Canyon and two trips to the Jordan River. At the monitoring site, students made observations, performed water chemistry analyses and sampled for macroinvertebrates. A water quality monitoring test, science motivation survey questionnaire, science attitude survey and individual student interviews were used as data collection instruments. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis strategies were used to process data. Results are pending the completion of the treatment.

10 am Adam Kahan - Siem Reap, Cambodia Woolbaugh Jay Pritzker Academy, Siem Reap Cambodia The Impact of Including a Renewable Energy Theme on Physics Education and Perception of Meaning A renewable energy theme was incorporated into an AP Physics class. Renewable energy linked assignments, articles, videos, and discussion developed the theme. The Force Concept Inventory and class exams tracked progress in physics. Surveys and interviews gathered data on perception of meaning. The results suggest that the theme neither facilitated nor interfered with the learning of physics. Learning physics, however, improved their understanding of renewable energy topics. Overall students found the theme meaningful and relevant.

10 am Ka Yan Christine Cheung - Hong Kong SAR, China Reuer HKCCCU Logos Academy, New Territories, Hong Kong The Effect of Garden-Based Learning (GBL) on Learning Plant Science and Environmental Attitude Comparing with students in the control group, students in the treatment group learned plant science through a gardening program with practical in the garden and a 6-week home gardening in addition to traditional lectures. Pre- and post-assessment, surveys, interviews, journals, and field notes were used as data collection instruments. Data were processed using the triangulation mixed-method which involved both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that GBL enhances student’s engagement in learning plant science and environmental attitude.

12 pm Dylan Nelson - Rigby, ID Woolbaugh Farnsworth Middle School, Rigby, ID Self-Assessment in the Engineering Classroom The effectiveness of self-assessment was tested in a middle school engineering classroom. The curriculum of the class was set up as a spiral curriculum. During each unit of the trimester of testing all engineering students defined the engineering problem. After defining the problem students in the treatment group self-assessed on how well they defined the problem. Data from the study showed the self-assessment improved student achievement, boosted student confidence, and positively influenced the author’s teaching practices.

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Tuesday, July 6th

12 pm Ryan Cordon - Saint Charles, IL Graves Saint Charles East High School, Saint Charles, IL Benefits of Teaching Goal Setting in High School Chemistry Students were taught how to set SMART (simple, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals and how to reflect and check-in on those goals. Average test scores, quality of goals, misconception probes, goal check-ins, office hour attendance, homework completion, surveys, and interviews were used to collect data. Analysis showed that the treatment helped some students with their self-confidence in chemistry class and academic performance.

2 pm Greg Anderson - Eagle, CO Woolbaugh Red Canyon High School, Edwards and Gypsum, CO Effects of Term Length for Academic Success in a Science Classroom The purpose of the action research was to determine if term length had an association with student success a science classroom at an alternative high school. The procedure was to examine if a shorter term (octer four-week grading period v quarter nine-week grading period) had an effect on students’ academic success with passing rates. The procedure included examination of passing rates and student self- efficacy.

2 pm Carlan Campbell - Idaho Falls, ID Graves Skyline Senior High School Idaho Falls, ID The Neurology of Learning in a Secondary Science Classroom Teaching students about neurology will result in students who are more likely to implement positive learning practices including, tenacity, increased test scores through study skills, and fewer behavioral redirects. Pre- and Post- content tests, a Likert style survey, an unsolvable problem set, an interview, and a categorized behavioral journal were used as data collection instruments. Data was processed and analyze using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results suggested teaching students about neurology has a positive impact in the classroom.

3 pm Marissa Beck - Eagle Mountain, UT Reuer Copper Hills High School, West Jordan, UT A Study of Student Engagement in Traditional and BlendEd High School Physics Courses Students in a traditional physics class and a BlendEd Physics class were given the same formative and summative assessments during two units of instruction. Students in both courses were given surveys to determine their level of engagement, in addition to instructor observations and LMS data. Student engagement was then compared to academic achievement to determine if there was a correlation between the two for students taking the BlendEd course compared to the traditional course.

4 pm Joyce Margaret Hill - Chico, CA Woolbaugh Santa Cruz County Office of Education, Santa Cruz, CA The Impact of Integrating Next Generation Science Standards and Environmental Literacy Curriculum After two years of developing lesson sequences that intentionally integrated Next Generation Science Standards and California’s Environmental Principles and Concepts, students participated in a of the lessons from January to April 2021. Treatment included converting lessons to an online version to accommodate for distance learning. The collaboration involved 150 K-12 teachers and twelve local environmental education organizations. Overall, based on student surveys, their understanding of watershed concepts and feelings of a connection to nature increased.

4 pm Elexa Rendla - Rockledge, FL Graves Cocoa Beach Jr/Sr High School, Cocoa Beach, FL Place-Based and Student-Led Climate Change Instruction in the Science Classroom Students investigated hurricanes, including Hurricane Irma, which directly impacted the local area. Other topics included the thermodynamics of hurricanes and hurricane-specific building codes in Florida. Pre-and post-content tests, surveys, interviews and a teacher reflection journal were used as data collection instruments. Data were processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that students gained a deeper understanding of the influence of climate change on hurricanes.

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Wednesday, July 7th

7 am Laura Camp - Courtland, VA Woolbaugh Richard Bland College of the College of William and Mary, South Prince George, VA Reexamining the Undergraduate Introductory Biology Laboratory Pedagogy This research project studied the effects of a flipped lab method and a compressed lab schedule on an undergraduate biology laboratory course due to COVID guidelines. A mixed-methods design utilized surveys, interviews, and learning outcome data from several years to compare the effects of these changes. The changes to the lab pedagogy resulted in increased student motivation, engagement, and preparedness. There was also a significant increase in student learning outcomes, and, an additional unexpected result due to social distancing.

7 am Amy Steele - Olympia, WA Graves Cornerstone Christian School, Lacey, WA Claim, Evidence and Reasoning in the Science Classroom A process-oriented, guided inquiry learning activity was used to supplement normal class activities in scientific argumentation inquiry activities. Pre- and post-tests, surveys, background knowledge probes and a claim, evidence and reasoning argumentation rubric were used as data collection instruments. Data were processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that students made slight gains in abilities to connect reasoning to evidence supporting a claim.

8 am Briana Faxon - Poulsbo, WA Reuer Bremerton High School, Bremerton, WA The Effect of Place-Based Learning Experiences on Science Identity, Attitude, and Achievement in a Remote Learning Environmental Science Classroom Advanced Placement Environmental Science students engaged in place-based lessons remotely and asynchronously developed authentic research projects that impacted their local ecosystems. This work was delivered to stakeholders within the community. Scientific questioning, explanations, and graphing, as well as surveys and interviews were used as data collection instruments throughout remote learning. The results suggested that place-based learning experiences helped students stay connected to science processes and their community, even during the challenges of remote learning.

9 am Gabriel Calvi - Monkton, VT Woolbaugh South Burlington High School, South Burlington, VT The Impacts of Global Information Systems (GIS) Learning Activities on High School Science Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors High School Earth Science curriculum was presented to students with a mix of hands-on and computer based learning including Global Information Systems (GIS) software. Student observations, surveys, interviews and rates of assignment completion were used as data collection instruments. The data provided a qualitative and quantitative review of student attitudes and patterns of behavior. The results showed a preference for hands-on learning, and GIS improved student engagement when compared to other computer based learning.

9 am Rodney A. Knowlton II - Lombard, IL Graves Metea Valley High School, Aurora, IL Mastery Learning in High School Biology Students engaged in a self-paced mastery learning method, while still focusing on the NGSS standards for curriculum in biology. The concepts covered included the scientific method, molecular biology, cell biology and ecosystem ecology. Pre- and post-content tests, surveys, interviews and a comparison of student grades were used as collection instruments. Data were processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that students preferred this method qualitatively, but the analysis of higher achievement with quantitative data is ambiguous.

11 am Emily Keegan - Sidney, MT Woolbaugh Sidney High School, Sidney, MT How Does the Use of the Anatomage Table Impact Student Understanding of Anatomy and Physiology Concepts Students used the Anatomage table during skeletal/muscular system units. In unit one, a control group (no table) and an experimental group used the table. In the second unit, the groups switched, so each group got to use the table. Pre and post-test data, surveys, interviews, and retention tests were the data collection tools used. The results suggest that the Anatomage table does have benefits for some students but made little difference to the higher achieving students in the class.

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Wednesday, July 7th

11 am Hailey Bull - Caldwell, ID Graves Vallivue Middle School, Caldwell, ID STEM Experts in the Middle School Classroom Students completed the Draw-a-Scientist Test as well as a survey indicating their interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) educational pathways and careers. After watching and responding to multiple pre-recorded interviews between their teacher and diverse STEM professionals, the post-test and post-survey were used to assess how the interviews impacted their perceptions of what a scientist could be and to indicate whether or not they then saw themselves in a STEM career in the future.

1 pm Drake Haren - Spokane, WA Woolbaugh Three Springs High School, Cheney, WA Increasing Student Science Achievement through Modification of the Cognitive Rubrics in the Summit Learning Platform. Summit Learning Platform is a project-based curriculum that uses 36 Cognitive Rubrics to assess student’s achievement. In this investigation, modifications were made to the cognitive rubrics by making Lexile appropriate changes in order to meet grade appropriate levels. The students conducted a project using these modified rubrics in order to measure their achievement and perception of the platform. The data suggest that by modifying the rubrics, we can increase student achievement and increase their perception of the platform.

1 pm Tori Burmester - Caledonia, MN Graves Caledonia Area Schools, Caledonia, MN Storylines in Middle School Science Middle school students engaged in student driven storyline units based off of the NGSS standards and three-dimensional learning. Varying between a storyline-driven unit and a teacher-drive unit, students completed pre- and post-unit content tests, SEP based performance assessments, misconception probes, and surveys. The results suggested mixed reviews including the influence of varying learning models as a result of state-mandated school shutdowns and distance learning requirements of students.

2 pm Camas Sturm Kakuk - Helena, MT Reuer Green Earth Montessori, Helena, MT How do Inquiry-Focused Nature Walks Influence Preschool Students’ Understanding of their Environment, Engagement in Nature, or Emotional Regulation? The purpose of this study is to discover whether there is measurable value in adding elements of nature school philosophy to a traditional Montessori preschool, even in an imperfect or transitional environment. Do inquiry-focused nature walks influence preschool students’ understanding of their environment, engagement in nature, or emotional regulation? Despite many setbacks and school closures, our initial findings suggest positive results in the areas of healthy sleep, knowledge and understanding of the natural world, and emotional and behavioral health.

3 pm McKenzie Weed - Centennial, CO Woolbaugh Regis Jesuit High School, Aurora, CO Nature and Perceptions of Single-Gender Education This observational study serves as an initial analysis of the nature and perceptions of the unique single-gender education model at Regis Jesuit High School in Aurora, CO. Students and faculty were surveyed and interviewed on their perceptions of single-gender education. Results indicate a primarily positive perception of single-gender education with potential for improvement in areas of faculty professional development, school culture, and student peer relationships.

3 pm Emily Sarah Wise - Bremerton, WA Graves Bremerton High School, Bremerton, WA Modeling in High School Earth and Space Science Student success in creating and using models to demonstrate understanding of Earth and space science phenomena was evaluated using an NGSS-based rubric across a semester of all virtual learning. Student engagement during synchronous class periods during modeling activities was tracked to determine if modeling increased student participation. Data collected did not show improvement from the start to the end of the semester on student modeling assessments. Student engagement varied widely across the semester and was not impacted by the type of instruction.

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Thursday, July 8th

7 am LeeAnn Stangeland - Brockton, MT Woolbaugh Froid School, Froid, MT Student Engagement and Achievement with the Use of Technology in the Science Classroom For my study I taught 3 units like I normally would have without the use of technology, and then 3 more with it. The technology treatments that I chose to use was Google Classroom, PBS learning interactives, and Kahoot. I gave pre- and post-content tests, surveys, interviews, and a teacher journal as data collection instruments. The data will be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. I have not analyzed my data yet, but I am hoping that the results show that my students were more engaged and had better achievement with the use of the treatments.

7 am Stephanie Snouffer - Paola, KS Reuer Paola Middle School, Paola, KS The Influence of the Science Stations Approach in a Sixth Grade Earth and Space Classroom Students completed tangible and digital forms of science stations that addressed Earth’s systems and Earth’s place in the universe. A survey, pre- and post- content tests, interviews, observations, checklists, and formative assessments were used as data collection instruments. Data were processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that the science stations approach supported and strengthened multiple intelligences, NGSS standards mastery, and learning engagement.

8 am Emily M. Hall - Waldoboro, ME Graves Oceanside High School, Rockland, ME Scientific Literacy in a 5E Secondary Science Classroom Students studied current events embedded in a 5E curriculum to develop scientific literacy skills. To provide baseline data, students completed pre-assessments, surveys and an interview, which were repeated at the conclusion. Students also regularly wrote minute papers. Data showed improvement in students’ ability to summarize sources and assess source validity. Interview responses indicated students shifted from seeing current events as a tool for comprehension to using current events as a platform to learn more and make connections.

9 am Ben DiGiovanni - Glendale Heights, IL Woolbaugh Jefferson Middle School, Villa Park, IL Effectiveness of Self-Assessment Feedback Strategies in a 7th Grade Science Classroom in a Remote/Hybrid Learning Environment This action research study looked at strategies to maximize effective feedback towards large numbers of students. The primary focus area was scientific argumentation assessments along with students reflecting on content learning goals. Instruction during data collection occurred during majority of remote learning, however continued into a hybrid classroom model. Data collected includes written assessment data, student surveys, as well as small group/individual student interviews. Student feedback was very favorable to the self-assessment strategies implemented which also yielded slightly higher performance.

9 am Corlyn Wilkinson - Salem, OR Reuer Dayton Grade School, Dayton, OR Does Learning Science Content through Literature and Integrated Studies Improve Students’ Academics and Attitude in the Core Subject Areas of Reading and Math? Students effectively learn content and will have more positive attitude towards learning when an integrated approach to content is applied. I will be using the book, George’s Secret Key to the Universe by Stephen and Lucy Hawking to teach NGSS content standards for 4th as well as introduce and review Reading and Math standards. Attitude surveys for both reading and math were given in the fall along with a science pre- test. Interviews will also be used with attitude surveys and post-test at the end of the unit. In recent weeks, students have demonstrated an overall excitement for reading during “George Time”.

11 am Kendia Clara-Emma Herrington - Clovis, CA Woolbaugh Buchanan High School, Clovis, CA The Effects of Incorporating Organization in Notebooks to Synthesize Knowledge in a High School Chemistry Class Over the course of a full unit in chemistry, students were given activities, problems, and practices to reflect on within their notebooks. Within the week, a treatment of adding a layer of organization towards a graphical organizer was given to two classes. Students felt stronger, recognized their level of understanding, and preformed stronger on their graphical organizer with the treatment.

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Thursday, July 8th

12 pm Alison Bowers - Alexandria, SD Graves Hanson High School, Alexandria, SD A Case Study on Science Identity K-12 teachers were surveyed to measure their existing science teacher identity, confidence teaching science, and comfort using NGSS 3-D teaching practices. Students were surveyed to measure their science identity. Teachers and students were selected for interviews and observations to understand the relationship between teachers’ science identities and classroom practices and their students’ science identities. Preliminary results indicate that student science identities vary widely and departmentalized teachers tend to have stronger science teacher identities than teachers who teach all content areas.

1 pm Elizabeth Roxanne Ronquillo - Fresno, CA Woolbaugh Central East High School, Fresno, CA Using Case Studies to Help Chemistry Student Understand Science Concepts The study incorporated the use of a case study to help students connect what they were learning in class to real world scenarios. The study looked at students given a case study versus student not given a case study. Overall, the case study groups did not score any better on the Unit Exam compared to the non-case study group. But the case study showed those students how real-world scenarios fit into their daily learning in the classroom.

2 pm Mike Hill - Apex, NC Graves Green Level High School, Cary, NC Learning Progressions in the Science Classroom Learning progressions were used for two units to engage students in self-evaluation and organization of learning. The learning progressions were specific to units of the geosphere and atmosphere in an Earth and environmental science class. Pre and post content assessments, diagnostic learning logs and student interview data were collected. Data was processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that students made gains in abilities to demonstrate content knowledge as well as an increase in confidence.

3 pm Sarah Davis - Palatine, IL Woolbaugh Glenbrook South High School, Glenview, IL The Effect of Standards Based Grading on the Developing Growth Mindset in a High School Physics Classroom A new form of grading, e-learning, and a global pandemic. If there was ever a year to develop a growth mindset, this one would be it. In this study, I used a standards-based grading model which focuses on frequent assessment to demonstrate content mastery followed by immediate feedback. Surveys, interviews, and assessment results were used as data collection instruments. The results suggest that with SBG, students responded more positively to feedback, retained more content information and grew in their willingness to take on challenges.

Friday, July 9th

7 am Jamie MacDonald – Amesbury, MA Woolbaugh John Greenleaf Whittier Middle School, Haverhill, MA The Efficacy of Digital Science Notebooks in Fifth Grade Remote Classroom This study was designed based on the remote nature of learning during a global pandemic. Studies often show physical interactive science notebooks as an effective teaching tool in the elementary and middle school classrooms. In a remote setting, students created science notebooks in a digital format using their Google Drive where they kept assignments, classwork, and notes. The study shows that the use of digital science notebooks versus physical science notebooks proved to be ineffective in the students’ learning.

7 am Susie Dobkins - Billings, MT Graves Lockwood Middle School, Lockwood, MT Using Novels in Middle School Science: A Study of Socioscientific Issues Seventh grade science students were given a survey asking them to answer questions relating to global-mindedness, perspective-taking, socioscientific reasoning, and science concepts. During their genetics unit, three out of six classes read a novel featuring a socioscientific issue relating to the creation of an antimalarial drug in Kenya.

9 am William McDonnell - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Woolbaugh ADNOC Schools, Male Campus, Grades 6-8 The Effect of Using an English Based Reading Program in Science to help Second Language Learners Acquire Science Content Knowledge What is the best way for second language learners to learn science? Should they learn science like their native English speaking peers using project based or problem-based learning or should there be an alternative method? To find this out I researched how would an English based reading program help second language learners (Arabic in particular) acquire scientific content knowledge. My students used informational texts and one short chapter book to acquire this knowledge.

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Friday, July 9th

9 am Michelle Housenga - Minneapolis, MN Reuer Washburn High School, Minneapolis, MN The Impact of International Baccalaureate Science Internal Assessments on Mastery of Science Practices in a High School Environmental Science Class This study is looking at if the process of completing the time-consuming and rigorous individual investigation, known as the internal assessment in IB, helps students master the science practices. Pre- and post-science practice tasks, surveys, and interviews were used as data collection instruments. Data were processed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis strategies. The results suggested that students made gains in some areas of the science practices, but it did not change their attitudes towards the internal assessment.

10 am Farrah Cooper - Houston, TX Graves Westfield High School, Houston, TX Supporting English Language Learner Students in High School Physics English Language Learners (ELL) need additional support when learning science. Beyond the language of science, ELL learners are challenged with understanding basic English. Intervention strategies were implemented to determine the effect on ELL students. Through pre- and post- content tests, surveys, interviews, and unit rubrics, this study examined the effects of additional support for ELL students. The results suggested that intervention strategies were effective in helping ELL students learn science.

11 am Chelsea Agee - Keene, NH Woolbaugh Keene High School, Keene, NH A Study on Shifting Science Curriculum toward Inquiry-Based Practices The purpose of this study was to devote time to modifying cookbook-style labs to be more student centered- including higher levels of inquiry and the use of science and engineering practices. After researching different tools, I adapted existing labs, used them and elicited feedback from students, and had my colleagues analyze them using a checklist. Although the outcome of the checklist varied somewhat between me and my colleagues, its usefulness will continue to help direct me to improve outdated pedagogy.

1 pm Alyssa Sandner - Mill Valley, CA Woolbaugh Tamalpais High School, Mill Valley, CA Guiding Criticism of Systems of Oppression through the Lense of a Biomedical Science Course: Working in the Classroom to Improve Public Health and Society Overall This study was conducted to enrich the experience and critical thinking within a technical Biomedical Science class. Students analyzed specific assessment criteria and determined ethical solutions to common issues in public health. In this qualitative analysis, it follows the growth and struggles of white and BIPOC students respectively grappling with decentering white perspectives in medicine. Alongside use of real medical research technology, students synthesized equitable policies to service people of all walks of life resulting in varying success and engagement.

1 pm Lauren Huntington - Casper, WY Graves Glenrock Junior/Senior High School, Glenrock, WY Authentic Assessments in the Middle School Science Classroom Throughout four units of study, students were given summative assessments alternating between traditional and authentic assessments in which students were offered choice. Pre and post content assessments, surveys and interviews were used to collect data. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis strategies were used to process the data. The results suggested that students prefer choice-based authentic assessments, but gains were not drastically different between the two assessment types.

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Presentations outside of Capstone Symposium

Marilyn Raming - Tempe, AZ Graves Tempe High School, Tempe, AZ The Effects of Student Achievement in Science Class after the Implementation of Remediation Techniques Post Formative Assessment As distance learning was implemented throughout the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, student achievement and participation decreased. In order to address this problem, students were given the opportunity to participate in remediation exercises and assessment retakes. The students who participated showed an increase in their understanding of the learning target and their participation had a positive increase in their grade by approximately a full letter grade. Numerous data collection techniques in addition to qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques were implemented. The results suggest that the remediation techniques had a positive effect on student achievement and their overall course grade.

Anna Seltzer - White Salmon, WA Graves Lyle Secondary School, Lyle, WA Concept Map Based Assessment in the Middle School Science Classroom Middle school students were asked to create concept maps at the commencement and conclusion of a science unit. The two completed concept maps served as pre and post tests for the unit of study. Students were then asked to reflect on their growth, using the initial and final concept maps as reference.

Dylan Gamache - Fitchburg, MA Reuer Leominster High School, Leominster, MA Exploring the Impact of Remote Learning on Student Engagement and Communication in Science and Other Classes During the COVID-19 pandemic students pivoted from one learning model to the next, switching between remote, hybrid, and in-person schedules. Students and teachers were surveyed and interviewed to explore how remote learning impacted student engagement and communication in the classroom during the 2020-2021 school year. Data were analyzed through qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results suggested that students were less engaged in their academic work, and communicated less meaningfully with their peers and teachers.

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1999 Graduates Bradley Piroutek, Belleville, KS Susan Olsen, Brownsville, PA Paul Andersen, Bozeman, MT Rebecca Reno, Havre, MT Ryan Prnka, Skagway, AK Edward Barry, Sacramento, CA David Robbins, Nairobi, Kenya Rob Smith, Marengo, IL Richard Dees, Billings, Mt Jack Schoonen, Dillon, MT Sonja Steffan-Squires, Lancaster, CA Maureen Driscoll, Butte, MT Wendy Sink, Burton, MI Jim Striebel, Corvallis, MT Janet Erickson, Helena, MT Clinton Stephens, Escalante, UT Nicole Trombetta, Duluth, GA Beth Farrar, Rapid City, SD Kathleen Thorsen, WI Melody VanderWeide, Grand Rapids, WI Kerry Friend, Cayucos, CA Jeffery Wehr, Inverness, MT

Jonathan Hanson, Big Fork, MT Tim Ziegler, Stowe, VT Melissa Henthorn, Turah, MT 2002 Graduates

Kevin Klawonn, Lennox SD Ronald Abarta, Chehalis, WA Nancy Males, Mansfield, TX Shannon Bowen, Strasburg, VA 2004 Graduates Wayne Mangold, Plevna, MT Peter Bregand, Fullerton, CA Kimberly Atkins, Annandale, MN David McDonald, Sidney, MT Pamela Duncan, Woodstock, IL Christopher Cox, Buffalo, WY Joy-Lyn McDonald, Sidney, MT Leslie Griffen, Rohnert Park, CA Kelley Davis, Monkton, MD Josey McLean, Great Falls, MT Mary Jane Goebel, Rapid City, SD Kirsten DeHart, Houston, TX John Miller, Billings, MT Jody Hurd, Helena, MT Patricia DiEduardo, Lewiston, ME Randall Morgan, Ketchikan, AK Tom Huston, Vale, OR Terry Edinger, Trabuco Canyon, CA Kelly Morrow, Kalispell, MT Kevin Kapanka, Kenton, OH Mary Margaret Eraci, Lombard, IL Marjorie Robbins, Morton, IL Lloyd Magnuson, Butte, MT Randall Farchmin, Menomonee, WI Lisa Rubright, Manhattan, MT Deanna Mazanek, Athena, OR Dona Furrow, Jackson Center, OH Peggy Taylor, Farmington, NM Todd Morstein, Lakeside, MT Larry Gursky, Roy, WA Shannon Walden, Fort Benton, MT Melissa Newman, Dutton, MT Emmylou Harmon, Kremmling, CO Martin Wells, Taylor Mill, KY Chris Ottey, Bozeman, MT Penny Juenemann, Two Harbors, MN Robert Pendzick, Canfield, OH Loren Kane, Natick, MA Mary Slack, Wheaton, IL Robin Kent, Missoula, MT 2000 Graduates Michelle Snyder, Athena, OR Dan Kloster, Longmont, CO Randall Carmel, Millersburg, OH Michele Thomas, Bakersfield, CA Karen Krieger, Bozeman, MT Beverly DeVore, Meeker, CO Kerby Winters, Vale, OR Deanna Meyer, West Jordan, UT Ivanell George, Houston, TX Lee Moss, Orangeville, UT Jeffery Greenfield, Shepherd, MT Michael Mulligan, Brazil Mark Halvorson, Sidney, MT 2003 Graduates Katharine Murphy, Ogden, KS Tom Hennard, Stavanger, Norway Cyndie Beale, Fairbanks, AK DeAnn Neal, Midvale, UT Steven Lockyer, Conrad, MT John Scott Beaver, Talpa, TX Jeannie Paszek, Reno NV Ann Lukey, Alberta, Canada Amy Berg, Auburn, MA Glenn Peterson, Greeley, CO Lisa Mahony, Bozeman, MT Eric Berg, Auburn, MA Kim Popham, Lolo, MT Craig Messerman, Missoula, MT Nikki Bethune, Sapulpa, OK Mary Porter, Melrose, MA Kathleen Napp, Scottsdale, AZ Bruce Bourne, Seeley Lake, MT Gordon Powell, Cortland, OH Sandy Shutey, Butte, MT Kevin Bowman, Jackson, OH Chuck Shepard, Saltsburg, PA Lisa Snyder, Chetenne, WY Corbin Brace, Waterville, ME Bernie Smith, Colstrip, MT James Temple, Glendive, MT Kelly Cameron, Ridgefield, WA Dorothy Smith, Colstrip, MT Melanie Vinion, Wooster, OH Ralph Carlson, Hilmar, CA Scotty Stalp, Germany Chrystel Wells, Taylor Mills, KS Corinne Chavern, Pittsburgh, PA Kim Walker, Johnson, KS Susan Choman, E. Wenatchee, WA Ericka Wells, Jackson, WY Tom Cubbage, Great Falls, MT Jeff Youker, Placerville, CA 2001 Graduates Sandra DeYonge, Rye, NY Brian Zeiszler, Elko, NV Robert Beese, Gardiner, MT Sharon Dotger, Raleigh, NC

Rodney Benson, East Helena, MT Phyllis French, Douglasville, GA Jeffrey Berg, Auburn, MA Michele Geisler, Rutland, VT 2005 Graduates Lawrence Bice, Cottonwood, AZ Michael Gregory, Pinedale, WY Marc Afifi, Seaside, CA Penny Long Blue, Ellsworth, KS Robin Hehn, Roundup, MT Christine Bergholtz, Kenai, AK Kathy Brown, Taft, CA Kathy Howe, Houston, TX Matt Bilen, Elgin, IL Daniel Campbell, Big Timber, MT Jack Julian, Cairnbrook, PA Andy Broyles, Aberdeen, SD John Etgen, Belgrade, MT Linae Kendall, Saunemin, IL Brendan Casey, La Mesa, CA Sharon Fox, Great Falls, MT , Taylorville, NC Peggy Collins, Dudley, MA Ashton Griffin, Goldsboro, NC Brita Lien, Alberton, MT Andrew Conger, New Orleans, LA Taylor Hansen, Bozeman, MT Eric Matthews, Bozeman, MT Michelle Cullen, Valdez, AK Deanna Hill, Alberta, Canada Diane Mayer, Bozeman, MT Richard Davis, Frazier, MT Richard Lahti, Fergus Falls, MN Birgitta Meade, Decorah, IA Eric Dougherty, Newport, NC Sanford MacSparran, Logan, UT Linda Moule, Claremont, CA Brian Edlund, Benson, MN

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2005 Graduates - continued Amanda Gilbreath, Madison, AL Jeff Grom, Belgrade, MT Rachel Endelman, Monroe, WA Tara Hall, Golden, CO Angela Haas, Gardiner, MT Monica French, Salt Lake City, UT Laura Hauswald, Seattle, WA Marie Akers Hamaker, Cincinnati, OH Nelson Fuamenya, Hunan, China Lauren Hinchman, Charlevoix, MI Lisa Hawkins, Taejon, South Korea Ricarda Hanson, Ashland, MT Laura Holmquist, Bigfork, MT Kelly Hayden, Bozeman, MT Kelley Hoffman, Beaver Dam, WI Joanna Hubbard, Anchorage, AK Shelia Higgins, Bentonville, AR Diane Holloway, Osaka, Japan Margie Huber, Gahanna, OH Bernard Hoczur, Daytona Beach, FL Steve Huffman, Honolulu, HI Ken Mager, Oak Forest, IL Linda Jones, McLaughlin, SD Cathy James-Springer, West Indies Michael Magno, Monroe, NT Julianne Kent, Bradenton, FL Roby Johnson, Yuma, CO Steve McCauley, Boulder, MT Alexa Knight, Grants Pass, OR Ryan Kapping, Wadena, MN Kevin McChesney, Reynoldsburg, OH Karla Laubach, Kingston, WA Nicole Kirschten, Newfield, NY Carla McFadden, Oroville, WA Catherine Le, San Jose, CA Anita Linder, MT. Zion, IL Rebecca Mentzer, Columbus, OH Rebekah Levine, East Burke, VT Brad Loveday, Alamo NV Kathy Meyer, Apple Valley, CA Jean Lewis, Jackson, WY Justin Lovrien, Sioux Falls, SD Sherry Miller, West Coxackie, NY Cooper Mallozzi, Leadville, CO Leslie McDaniel, Memphis, TN Gina Monteverde, Winthrop, WA Michelle Marcil-Spicer, Houston, TX Carla McFadden, Oroville, WA Leslie Morehead, Leslie, TX Jason Martin, Houston, TX Valdine McLean, Lovelock, NV Lori Ann Muchmore, Lolo, MT Jeffery Moll, Haverhill, MA Chris McNabb, Ganado, AZ Troy Nordick, South Jordan, UT Stephanie Parker, Tucson, AZ Jomae Mertz, Parker, CO Kenny Peavy, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Jacki Pealatere, Willits, CA Eric Miller, Athens, OH Rhonda Phillips, Saskatchewan Stuart Perez, Redfield, KS Lelia Mitchell, Brighton, MA Vasantha Prasad, Tamilnadua, India Lisa Pingrey, Custer, SD Mark Nevala, Klamath Falls, OR Craig Richards, Calusa, CA Cary Rosillo, Jupiter, FL Kristina Newman, Swanton, OH Diane Ripollone, Garner, NC Patrick Simmons, Chesterfield City, VA Helga Pac, Bozeman, MT Brad Shuler, Elk Ridge, UT Michael Sitter, Polson, MT Lori Peterson, Polson, MT Brian Sica, Idaho Falls, ID Brian Stiff, Billings, MT Lander Purvis, Bozeman, MT Chris Straatman, New Holland, SD Rebecca Tolzman, Bozeman, MT Chris Putzler, Kalispell, MT Bonnie Streeter, Whitefish, MT Nina Tyree, Alexandria, VA Margaret Rossignol, Boulder, CO Brian Sullivan, Great Falls, MT Peggy Van Valkenburgh, Peterborough, NH Matthew Rubin, Saugus, CA Michael Telling, Boulder, MT Michelle Vitko, Norwich, CT Katherine Saylor, Fall City, WA Paul Tinger, Akron, OH Bryanna Vogt, Craig, CO Tonya Shepherd, Pineville, LA Genevieve Walsh, Bozeman, MT Christy Ware, Newtown Square, PA Chris Spera, Dixon, IL Molly Ward, Bozeman, MT Sharon Welter, Golden Valley, MN Susan Steckel, Winchester, IL Amy Washtak, Bozeman, MT Jenine Rued Winslow, San Diego, CA Zachary Stroker, Columbia Deb Williams, Ames, IA Emily Wrubel, Peterborough, NH Becky Sundin, Baker City, OR Rick Wyman, Hardin, MT Christine Sundly, Great Falls, MT Besty Youngman, Phoenix, AZ Brian Swarthout, Bozeman, MT 2008 Graduates

Harold Taylor, Bidwell, OH Steven Alexander, Canton, NY Neysa Thiele, MT. Zion, IL 2007 Graduates Jenelle Bailey, Wenatchee, WA Erin Trame, Ann Arbor, MI Serena Ayers, Springfield, NJ Marlessa Benson, Appleton, WI Josh Underwood, Tollesboro, KY Jason Barr, Charlotte, FL Jennifer Brashear, Brunswick, GA Travis Vandenburgh, Independence, MO Lindsay Bartolone, , IL Matthew Bryant, Memphis, TN Jennifer Werda, Plymouth, NH Lesley Chappel Bunch, Palmer, AK Christopher Carucci, Boston, MA LeAnne Yenny, Bozeman, MT Lisa Carpenter, Shepherd, MT Jennifer Crow, Mundelein, IL Mark Calhoun, Tucson, AZ Deborah Dilloway, Fairway, KS Jenifer Ceven, Avon, MA Tracy Durish, Clarion, PA 2006 Graduates Tonya Chapweske, Miles City, MT Andrew Gelman, Westbrook, ME Cheryl Abbott, Palmer, AK Stacey Dobrosky Cool, Merced, CA John Getty, Bozeman, MT Stacie Laducer Blue, Fargo, ND Victor Dalla Betta, Kalispell, MT Molly Godar, Rochester, IL Larry Boyd, Marysville, WA Bradley Deacon, Montoursville, PA John Gordon, Weidman, MI Rich Calhoun, Lakeville, CT Dale Dennler, Cresco, IA Paul Halfpop, Hardin, MT Chuck Campbell, Russellville, AR Bruce Dudek, Ashland, MT Martin Hudson, Hannacroix, NY Dawn Carson, Shepherd, MT Brooke Durham, Reynoldsburg, OH Jill Hughes-Koszarek, Hartland, WI Alicia Cepaitis, Fort Collins, CO Jane Fisher, Kingston, NY Louise Jones, Naperville, IL Sue Counterman, Littleton, CO James Flora, Pleasant Hope, MO Tim King, Glide, OR Randy Daniel, Huntsville, AL Jonathan Frostad, Olympia, WA Jeffery Klipstein, Estes Park, CO Yvette Deighton, Sparks, NV Kimberley Garner, Anchorage, AK Sara Koffarnus, Westminster, CO Lindsay Forys, White, PA Jeffrey Gaston, Anchorage, AK Jonell Prather, Missoula, MT Greg Gaffey, Beloit, WI Kelly R. Gorski, Kelly, WY Charles Reade, Sacramento, CA

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2008 Graduates - continued Scott D. Masarik, Brussels, WI Michael J. Flamm, Hardin, MT Laura Ritter, Royal Oak, MI Jean Philip Mathot, Irvine, CA Emily M. Ford, Boyce, VA Franz Ruiz, El Cajon, CA Rory Newcomb, Tallinn, Estonia Dennis Fulkerson, Lisbon, IA Kristina Sappenfield, Eagle, CO Lacy Noble, Three Forks, MT Joshua Gates, Wilmington, DE Eric Sawtelle, Whitefish, MT Loralyn O’Kief, Valentine, NE Cherri Gerber, Kelowna, British Columbia Donald Selusnik, Delavan, WI Lau Olsen, Sao Paulo, Brazil Tim Germeraad, Flossmoor, IL Lisa Skilang, Marion, IA Leslie Pierce, Barrow, AK Lisa C. Green, Boyce, VA Linda Smith, Missoula, MT Mike Plautz, Missoula, MT Paula J. Groenveld, Harrisburg, SD Kathryn Solberg, Sisseton, SD Ronald P. Ramsey, Sewanee, TN Jean Marie Kron Hagler, Savage, MT Jennifer Swan, Sherman Oaks, CA Julie Kallio Robison, Deerfield, MA Stephanie A. Hall, Rosebud, MT Angela Swanson, Rockford, IL Laurie K. Rugemer, Bozeman, MT Lisa Dawn Hart, Crested Butte, CO Nathan Whelham, Bothell, WA Todd M. Samson, East Helena, MT Amy L. Haverland, Poesta, IA Laura Wick, Palmer, AK Bruce Alexander Sinclair, Bermuda Angie Hewitt, Bozeman, MT Kathleen Woldtvedt, Cut Bank, MT Cathy Stierman, Dubuque, IA Kathy Pickens Hirst, Ashland, MT Jaime Wolfe, Saginaw, MN Steve Sundberg, Moline, IL Seth A. Hodges, St. Michaels, AZ Wendy Worrall, Abbotsford, BC Nathan Talafuse, Billings, MT Miranda Hollow, Charlo, MT June Wozny, Elkhorn, WI Lucinda Fisher Talsma, Sheldon, IA Katie E. Hubbell, Naperville, IL Howard Tenenbaum, La Jolla, CA Deb L. Hughes, Andalusia, AL Tana Verzuh, Durango, CO Dora M. Hugs, Pryor, MT 2009 Graduates Joe Le Weaver, Marion, NC Cheryl Hugs, Pryor, MT Phillip Ammann, Wilmot, SD Patricia J. Weaver, Halifax, PA Thomas A. Ippolito, Coatsville, PA Jenni Vee Andersen, Helena, MT Lisa M. Weeks, Eagle Lake, FL Cathy L. Jamison, Wake Forest, NC John Bell, Bozeman, MT Christine West, Haugan, MT Sara Elizabeth Jay, Bozeman, MT Callan Bentley, Annandale, VA Erin Wilson, Honolulu, HI Pamela Kaatz, Sechelt, British Columbia Carolyn Clark Bielser, Dillon, MT Joe Wright, Hollis, NH Margaret Kane, Prescott, AZ Terry Carlsen, Walla Walla, WA Renee Kelch, Ronan, MT Aimee J. Chlebnik, W. Yellowstone, MT Bonnie J. Keller, Blacksburg, VA Shelly Chrismon, Yoakum, TX 2010 Graduates Rose Kent, South Royalton, VT Christopher Cimino, Citrus Heights, CA Aimee Flavin Artigues, Crested Butte, CO Lorna Sue Lange, 29 Palms, CA Brett Damerow, Hutchinson, MN James T. Ausprey, East Machias, ME Erin Kelly Lynch, Bozeman, MT Natalie L. Davis, Livingston, MT Carol Jane Baker, Billings, MT Mary L. Maier, Missoula, MT Meg DeAntoni, San Diego, CA Cheryl A. Barrientos, Denville, NJ Patrice Malamis, Rochester, IL Jenny Derks-Anderson, Eugene, OR Susan H. Barton, Big Sky, MT Dan McGee, Belt, MT Thelma Devlin, Dededo, Guam Robert David Baughman, Moss Point, MS Amanda McGill, Clinton, MT Lillian Edmon, Kamuela, HI Randall Jay Berndt, Rosholt, WI Stuart Miles, Asheville, NC Ayn Eklund, Webster City, IA Susan Berrend, Salt Lake City, UT Tami A. Morrison, Polson, MT Steve Eversoll, Kalispell, MT Allen R. Bone, Pablo, MT Mary K. Osman, Newark, DE Richard Fillerup, Driggs, ID Christy Bone, Missoula, MT Gerald Ott, Elverson, PA Thom Flinders, Holderness, NH Larene Bowen, Lame Deer, MT Beth Peterson, Highland Park, IL Elizabeth Fracchia, Glen Falls, NY Donna Brayfield, Springfield, IL Alfred T. Poirier Jr., Dover, NH Doug Frost, Salen, NJ Linda Briggeman, Missoula, MT Sarah S. Poletto, Naperville, IL Stacie Fry, Buenos Aires, Argentina Kelly P. Broderick, Bradenton, FL Anne Powers, Kingston, Ontario Victoria R. Ginsburg, Sandy, UT Rebecca B. Burg, Dixon, MT Page-Marie Price, Lolo, MT Rob Greenberg, Chapel Hill, SC Katherine Burke, Helena, MT Holly Prull, Bend, OR Jenny S. Heckathorn, Valdez, AK Kara Ann Burrous, Sugar Land, TX Tina L. Raeder van Stirum, Gonzales, CA Patti Jelinek, Memphis, TN Anjali Devi Chandran, Napa, CA Nancy Farrington Reid, Natick, MA Suzanna Johnson, Auburn, CA Erika Christianson, Bozeman, MT Paul E. Robinson, Valhalla, NY Carlie J. Jonas, Renton, WA Jann C. Clouse, Missoula, MT Susan R. Rolke, Rindge, NH Michael E. Joyce III, Oak Bluffs, MA Stanley B. Covington, Beijing, China Melinda K. Rothschild, Parker, CO Leslie C. Karpiak, Des Plaines, IL Michelle A. Cregger, Chewelah, WA Jeff Salter, Salt Lake City, UT Daniel Kinsey, Harlem, MT Carrie Jo Dagg, Fairfield, IL Scott Schafer, Weston, WI Ron Koczaja, Fairbanks, AK Quinn Michael Daily, Carbondale, CO Michael A. Schoenborn, Seattle, WA Lucy C. Karwoski Korpi, Holland, MI Bonnie E. Daley, , CA Catherine Schuck, Missoula, MT Anton Kortenkamp, Monticello, MN Ann Dannenberg, Newtown, MA Debra Lea Schwake, Lodge Grass, MT Thomas Kozikowski, Frostburg, MD Tracy Ann Dickerson, Corvallis, MT Justin L. Smith, Coatsville, PA Kelly Kramer, DeForest, WI Aaron Eling, Sandy, UT Karen M. Smith, Lame Deer, MT Karen Kuchar, Naperville, IL Stacey M. Ellis, Polson, MT Nichole Spindler, Bradford, PA Jason Laducer, Belcourt, ND Dawn Nicole Estrella, Union City, CA Jennifer Stadum, Bozeman, MT Lon LaGrave, Baumholder, Germany Janet C. Fenker, San Jose, CA James Stuart, Bozeman, MT Am L. Manhart, Jackson, WY Devon M. Flamm, Hardin, MT Bryna Thomson, Dallas, TX

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2010 Graduates - continued Christopher G. Monsour, Tiffin, OH Kim Devore, Manhattan, MT Bill Thornburgh, Carmel, IN Richard Montoya, Eureka, MT Heather G. S. Deitz, Regina, Canada Charlotte Waters, Vancouver, WA Erik Nickerson, Boulder, CO Kaye Ebelt, Missoula, MT Michelle Weber, Dubuque, IA Cameron Novak, Fredericksburg, VA Nathan R. Fairchild, Redding, CA Nancy Wells, Saltsburg, PA Aaron Olmanson, Golden Valley, MN Jessica Felchle, Billings, MT Heide Westwood, Hardin, MT Bradley Pederson, Belle Plaine, MN Amy Flindt, Roseville, CA Sue White, Derby, KS Timothy D. Percoski, Bloomfield, CT Ryan Foley, Great Falls, MT Gail Whiteman, Bozeman, MT Janet E. Perry, Ashland, ME Rebecca Fulk, Steamboat Springs, CO Deanna Rose Zerbe, Lodge Grass, MT Alanna Piccillo, Palisade, CO Jason Getz, Woodberry Forest, VA Paul Pierre, Nassau, Bahamas Kellina Gilbreth, Colorado Springs, CO Erin Quintia, Columbia Falls, MT Vanessa Nashee Green, Lawrenceburg, TN 2011 Graduates Jonathan C. Reveal, Nashville, TN Lori Hacck, Kremmling, CO Melanie S. Acker, Ulysses, PA Mary Seabrok Ritter, Bethleham, PA Charlotte Hagerman, Eagar, AZ Patti Rae Bartlett, Seeley Lake, MT Seth Robertson, Renton, WA Shawna Halsey, Billings, MT Jennifer Moore Bernstein, Portland, OR Peter Rust, Wilmington, DE Angela J. Hammang, Dillon, MT Lindsay Paige Bower, Middleburg, VA Robin Scardino, Hong Kong, China Michelle Hammond, Lake Worth, FL Brennan Brockbank, Fairfax, CA Jessica F. Schultz, Culdesac, ID Jeremy Harder, Big Sky, MT Deborah Brown, Nyssa, OR Ralph E. Spraker, Jr., Columbia, SC Yvette Strandell Hart, Hastings, NE Nancy Lee Bryant, Burlington, NC Marcie Steen, Mount Vernon, OH Annie Hesterman, Westminster, CO David Buck, Dixfield, ME Joyce Striclyn, Terre Haute, IN Brian Holtzhafer, Orefield, PA Joel Burgener, Lima, MT Nancy Hoggard Talley, Tarboro, NC Brandon Honzel, Missoula, MT Sandra J. Climenhaga, Albion, MY Shaun Terry, Lovelock, NV Angie Hopwood, Superior, MT Sarah Marie Connor, Kalispell, MT Katherine Theobald, Alexandria, VA Laura Hovland, Bozeman, MT Joann C. Dayton-Wolf, Kingston, NY Marta Toran, Boone, NC Jessica Hughes, Arlee, MT Joe DeLuca, Almere, Netherlands Jeanne Torske, Broadus, MT Douglas Martin Janeczko, Goshen, NY Joyce Dooley, Bentonville, AR Audrey Urista, Winston, OR Jennifer Jones, Ogallala, NE Katherine Echazarreta, Vienna, VA Shari F. Ward, Ashland, ME Alan Kalf, Lexington, MA Kendra Eneroth, Spokane, WA Tom Wellnitz, Johns Creeks, GA Mark Kellogg, Camdenton, MO Jonathan R. Ernst, Wentzville, MO Matthew Wigglesworth, Honolulu, HI Batya Kinsberg, Eaglewood, NJ Eric Esby, West Hills, CA Jennifer Williams, Honolulu, HI Leah M. Knickerbocker, Bozeman, MT Lane A. Fischman, Antioch, IL Andrea Gissing Yordan, Philadelphia, PA Karyn Ann Kretschmer, Genoa City, WI Brandon Fritz, Williamsburg, IA Charla Lake, Ronan, MT

Jeremy Fuller, Wolfeboro, NH Mary Larson, Polson, MT Sheri Gates, Nagykovacsi, Hungary 2012 Graduates Ann Leach, Leavenworth, WA Ashley Gillespie, East Helena, MT Jessica Anderson, Deer Lodge, MT Candice M. Lommen, Mapple Valley, WA Tanya Gordon, Boise, ID Tanya M. Anderson, Hardin, MT Hilary M. Lozar, Roman, MT Amy M. Gramling, Hillsdale, MT Tom Anderson, Twin Valley, MN Hermes Lynn, Livingston, MT Heather M. Grant, Ojai, CA Donald James Asbury, Lame Deer, MT Jill D. Mahoney, Fairfax, VA Christopher Green, Painesville, OH Kathy Aune, Frenchtown, MT Sibley A. Malee-Ligas, Arlee, MT Christopher Gunderson, Absarokee, MT Kristian Basaraba, Sherwood Park, Alberta Kasey Marks, Missoula, MT Hadley Hentschel, Carbondale, CO Luke Beall, Fairview, PA Cara Marlowe, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Susanne L. Hokkanen, Matteson, IL Adam Bohach, Clinton, IA Joy Mayer, Green Bay, WI Megan Hopkins, Naperville, IL Jason Boss, Bellflower, CA Colleen Marie McDaniel, Houston, TX Daryl Allan Holst, Bangkok, Thailand Angie Brist, Traer, IA Miles McGeehan, Manhattan, MT Jasper Howell, Afton, WY Jodi L. Brokaw, Hardin, MT Randy Metzger, Orwigsburg, PA Cheryl A. Hudson, Tifon, GA Robin A. Cameron, Jackson, WY Robert Moyer, Birstol, PA An’juli Johnson, Billings, MT Lorilyn A. Chapman, Livingston, MT Susannah Spradlin Murphy, Frenchtown, MT Darren Kellerby, Anchorage, AK Katherine Chesnutt, Boone, NC Jennifer Narimatsu, Bremerton, WA Marty King, Legrand, IA Joanna Chierici, East Windsor, NJ Kimberley Orr, Lethbridge, Alberta Shannon Knodel, Belgrade, MT David Chimo, Corvallis, MT Alisha Pablo, Hot Springs, MT JoDe Knutson-Person, Bismarck, ND Natasha L. Cleveland, Frederick, MD April Peterson, North Bay, Ontario Jacob L. Lame, Colorado Springs, CO Erin Colfax, Morristown, NJ Sadie Peterson, Silver Springs, MD Maya A. Lampic, Chicago, IL Jordan Lacy Cook, Lakewood CO Melinda Reed, Florence, MT Karen L. Lund, Huntingdon, England Matthew Cornelius, Lingle, WY Marcie Reuer, Grande Cache, Alberta Kathryn Madden, Beaufort, SC Jennifer Courtney, Mason, OH Joe M. Ruffatto, Great Falls, MT Margaret K. Magonigle, Hanna, HI Karla B. Cramer, Florence, MT Marco Santarelli, New Fairfield, CT Danny Mattern, El Dorado, KS Tom Davies, Weston, WI Michele Schaub, Crow Agency, MT Emily McKenna, Belding, MI Kristina Davis, Potomac, MT Anne Farley Schoeffler, Hudson, OH Christian R. Mills, Rawlins, WY Jeffrey Edwin DeGlopper, Milwaukee, WI Rachel Screnar, Bozeman, MT Amiee L. Modic, Katy, TX Joshua Dennis, Dover, PA Matthew J. Shargel, Walnut Creek, CA

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2012 Graduates - continued James Glynn, Chicago, IL Jacob Thompson-Krug, Omaha, NE Jennifer Sherburn, Hesperia, MI Shannon Greco, Princeton, NJ Kristina Troge, Doral, FL Aaron Shotts, Mechanicsburg, PA Lance Gerow, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Dina Tucker, Austin, TX Carolyn Slagle, East Helena, MT Rachel Grey, Winnsboro, LA Jennifer Vaughn, Houston, TX LaCee Small, Ashland, MT Taylor Green, Red Lion, PA Carrie Wager, Medina, OH Dale Spady, Westlake Village, CA Michael Greenhoe, Kandern, Germany Cindy Watson Pottebaum, Winterset, IA Stephanie Statema, Park Ridge, IL Courtney Harrell, Peyton, CO Mary Ann Watt, Concord, NH Lauren Stepro, Norfolk, VA Michael Helseth, Yakima, WA Irene Wilcox, Clearwater, MN Lisa Russell Stevens, Crow Agency, MT Robin Henrichs, Mc Cook, NE Danielle Wilczak, Clearwater, MN Reba K. Storm, Hardin, MT Benjamin Heyde, British Columbia Suzanne Wilson, Olympia, WA Melissa Anne Sullivan, Carlsbad, CA Alice Hinck, Broadus, MT

Clinton Swartz, Middleburg, PA Jennifer Hood, Dayton, TN Robin Tillman, Cranbrook, Canada Jeanna Jasperson, Montrose, CO 2014 Graduates Brandy L. Thrasher, Missoula, MT Beverly Jaworski, Burtonsville, MD Joshua Abernethy, Asheboro, NC Lizabeth A. Townsend, East Helena, MT Tamara Jendro, Helena, MT Deanna Bailey, Huntington, VT Molly Underwood, Redwood City, CA Susan Johnson, Southbury, CT Mariann Bernard, Escondido, CA Jay Walls, British Columbia, Canada Shari Juroszek, Bozeman, MT Marcia Blome, Omaha, NE Tylene M. Walters, Manhattan, MT Kevin Kenealy, Nevada, IA James P. Bratka, Gahanna, OH Paula Wang, Poplar Island, MD Linda Kocian, Elk Grove Village, IL Dean Brown, Medicine Hat, Alberta Lee Weldon, Missoula, MT Amanda Kozak, Ashland, OH Cameron Burns, Spokane, WA Rachel M. White, Belgrade, MT Scott Lannen, Phoenix, AZ Joshua Caditz, Carpenteria, CA Wendy D. Whitmer, Spokane, WA Robert Lee, Shelby, MT Irene Catlin, Portland, OR Beth Workman, Bainbridge, OH Brett Lehner, APO, CA Matthew Clay, Webb City, MO Rachel Lee Zupke, Seattle, WA Heather Leiberg, Helena, MT Kara Lee Coates, Spring Creek, NV Martha Lord, Hamilton, MT Justi Crofutt, Pinedale, WY Doug Lymer, Houston, TX Hank Davis, Asheville, NC 2013 Graduates Dalton McCurdy, Fairfield, CT Coreen Ann Dingler, Lufkin, TX Georgia Alvarez, Vancouver, WA Julie McDonnell, Oak Park IL Rebecca Love, Dobson Kinsman, OH Kelly Arnold, Clarksville, TN Heather McWhorter, , NV David Dooling Jr., Alamogordo, NM Suzanna Barnhart, La Crosse, WI Murry Metge, Great Falls, MT Daniel DuBrow, Chicago, IL David Bates, San Francisco, CA Ashley Milbrandt, Helena, MT Chance Duncan, Dardanelle, AR Charles Benson, Bellevue, NE Julie Morris, Peotone, IL Camilla Dusenberry, Helena, MT John Bishel, Port Allegany, PA John Nilsen, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Stephanie Fields, Ocean City, NJ Dana Blomquist, Helena MT Laura Patch, Brevard, NC Shari Generaux, Oakland, CA Andrew Bright, Gabrills, MD Brian Phillips, Rabun, GA Elaine Gibbs, Valrico, FL Tina Brothers-Tillinger, Helena, MT Dorcella Plain Bull, Crow Agency, MT Sara Danielle, Grotbo Helena, MT Jennifer Bruns, Juliaetta, ID Mary Ragusa, Bloomingdale, IL Lily Guajardo, Cedar Park, TX Joe Clark, Carson City, NV Jayanthi Ramakrishna, Chennai, India Jacquelyn Haas, West Bend, WY Carrie Clement, Helena, MT Chris Reidburn, Watertown, SD Jennifer Heisler, Kent, OH Judith Coats, Eldorado Del Mar, CA Stacey Rhodes, Waynesville, MO Kyle Herdina, Winona, MN Crystal Cornwell, Ronan, MT Andrea Robbins, Buhl, IN Analea Hronek, Red Lodge, MT Brooklyne Coulter, Strasburg, CO Christopher Rocheleau, Southington, CT Angie Jenkins, Independence, IA Joe Crider, Helena, MT Pablo Rojo, Brooksville, FL Heidi Kirsten Jessen, Yuma, AZ Emily Currier, Helena, MT Sally Sanders, Tallahassee, FL Christine Jones, Vancouver, WA Janeen Curtis, Darby, MT Josie Shern, Bozeman, MT Alecia Jongeward, Bozeman, MT Jennifer Curtis, Rockport, ME Charles Shields, Greencastle, ID Carisa E. Ketchen, Kalispell, MT James Davies, Ridgefield, WA Judith Silva, Franklin, ME Katherine Koessler, Maplewood, MN Caleb Dorsey, Loyalton, CA Michelle Slaughter, Lincoln, CA Terina Konrad, Heyburn, ID Pamela Dresher, Culver City, CA Matthew Sloan, Glenview, IL Chris Koper, Koper Reading, PA Amy Dushane, Yuba City, CA Adam Smith, Sioux Falls, SD Marka Latif, Bozeman, MT Lori Egan, Thornton, CO Charles Strobino, APO, Germany Scott Lilley, New Canaan, CT Holly Faris, Hamilton, MT Angela Swank, Livermore, CA Tanya Long, El Cajon, CA Laura Feldkamp, Wichita, KS Chris Swiden, Watertown, SD Quincie R. Lords, Belt, MT Tyler Ferebee, Pawnee City, NE Sarah Tabor, Bozeman, MT Nicolai Love Jackson, MO Jason George, Notus, ID Kenneth Taylor, Bozeman, MT Lisa Lundgren Gainesville, FL Dale Glass, Potomac, MD Carol Teintze, Bozeman, MT Robert Lynch Edgewater Park, NJ

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2014 Graduates – continued Kelly Goodpaster, Fayetteville, AR Alyson Darconte, Milesburg, PA Logan D. Mannix, Helena, MT Stephanie Guilmet, Blairstown, NJ Allan Dinglasan, Markham, ON Krista Martens, West Glacier, MT Matthew Haack, Bear, DE Alexandra Disney, Holderness, NH Matthew McClellan, Lake Charles, LA Michael Haiderer, Saginaw, MI Dana Donlon, Blairstown, NJ Doralee McCormick, Cincinnati, OH Lindsay Hall, San Francisco, CA Robert Ellenbecker, Missoula, MT Ashley McGrath, Helena, MT Andrew Heller, Wautoma, WI Ana Elliott, Mesa, AZ Casey S. McHugh, Missoula, MT Sharon Heyer, Forest Lake, MN Andrew Fiala, Downers Grove, IL Candace McMullan, Fishers, IN Jennifer Hood, Dayton, TN Matthew Fisher, Great Falls, MT Dawn Mercer Turner, Huntsville, AL Carrie Howell, Chattanooga, TN Kimberly Forsythe, Centre Hall, PA Mark H. Meredith, Dardanelle, AR Jason Hults, Villisca, IA Justine Fox, Madison, WI Mary Mingels, Somerset, ME William Iliff, Sacramento, CA Andrew Friedlund, Lancaster, PA Heather Mitchell, Houlton, ME Thomas Jurczak, Claremont, CA Kathryn Gangel, Jacobstown, NJ Stephen Mohr, Austintown, OH Kendra Kanduch, Phillipsburg, MT Jason Garver, Bozeman, MT Jeffrey Noblejas, Oakland, CA Jolene Kayser, Black Hawk, SD Richard Good, Leola, PA Eric Todd Ojala, Lolo, MT Leah Anne Key, Huntersville, NC Jacqueline Hall, Olympia, WA Sherry Otruba, Roanoke, VA Timothy Klavon, Pennsburg, PA Ryan Harvey, Kelowna, BC Kal Pokley, Port Austin, MI Joshua Koo, Mount Prospect, IL Ruth Hutson, Westmoreland, KS Michael Poser, Hobson, MT Brooke Laundon, Brooklyn, NY Bryan Idleman, Gilbert, AZ Lynn Powers, Bozeman, MT Martha Lindemann, Manassas, VA Ange Jones, Saint George,KS Katie Redmond, Chicago, IL Jennifer Markham, Franklin, MA Patsy Jones, Chandler, AZ Randy Zane Rowland, Sheridan, WY Liane McGillen, Washington, DC Ann Knight, Katy, TX Pamela J. Schaefer, Lake Hiawatha, NJ Janine Melillo, Cortlandt manor, NY Jennifer Konopacki, Twin Bridges, MT Christina Anne Scott, Gold Bar, WA Stacey Mowchan, Newington, CT Henry Lacey, Littleton, CO Kaylee Christine Shaw, Kalispell, MT Joseph Muise, New Westminster, Canada Renee Lauterbach, New Berlin, WI Ahmed Shawli, Bozeman, MT Chrispus Mwapea, Houston, TX Daniel Leavell, San Diego, CA Carol Lee Smith, Van Alstyne, TX Carol Myers, Pensacola, FL Joseph Levitt, Newton, NH Jennifer A Smith, Colorado Springs, CO Spencer Nedved, Vancouver, WA Amy Listenik, Jeffersonville, VT Garold Sumner, River Falls, WI Thomas O’Leary, Eureka, MO Amber Lloyd, Great Falls, MT Michael H. Tang, Irvine, CA Jake Otto, Colorado Springs, CO Margaret Lowry-Brock, Russellville, AR Melissa Thompson-Krug, Blue Eye, MO Dawn Peterson, Gricignano di Aversa, CE, Italy Deborah Mansour, Indianapolis, IN LeAnn Thongvanh, Des Moines, IA Mark Pfeifer, North Battlefield, SK, Canada Angela Marshall, Washington, DC Rachel Tinkler, New Berlin, WI Caryn Purcell, Ridgefield, CT Allison McClain, Philadelphia, PA Donna Raquel Tully, Kanéohe, HI Annie Reichelt, Idaho Falls, ID Keith McKinniss, Vinton, OH Jessica Radl Vasquez, Cedar Rapids, IA Heather Renyck, Olean, NY Steven Merriman, Chicago Ridge, IL Christina L. Wallace, Thornfield, MO Brian Staggs, East Grand Rapids, MI Leslie Moncur, Atlanta, GA Jocelyn Wells, St. John, New Brunswick, CA Andrew Stattel, Chestnut Hill, MA Mary Noel, Colstrip, MT Clinton Whitmer, Poplar, MT Stephanie Stender, Sheridan, WY Steven O'Neill, Huntingtown, MD Jennifer Temple, Glendive, MT Laura Ouborg, Yosemite, CA 2015 Graduates Johannes Thum, Ketchum, ID Christina Pavlovich, Livingston, MT Kellen Alger, Cut Bank, MT Jerald Touchstone, Eagle, ID JoAnne Phillips, Stoughton, WI Jeremy Barcus, Corvallis, MT Amelia Vandehey, Hillsboro, OR Jordan Robinson, Victor, ID Carli Barnes, Vancouver, WA Adam VanZee, Bozeman, MT Alison Rockwell, Boulder, CO Daniel Betts, Bankok, Thailand D. Matthew White, Cookeville, TN Tina Rogers, Woodward, OK Patricia Brandenburger, Walden, CO Lisa Williams, Faifax, VA Lisa Rossana, Downingtown, PA Jerald Brunt, Bozeman, MT Stacey Zaback, Corvallis, OR Jessica Rowell, Houston, TX Kyle Casper, New Stuyahok, AK Todd Samet, Petaluma, CA Pamela Christianson, Great Falls, MT 2016 Graduates Rebecca Schumacher, Bourbonnais, IL Kellie Clinger, Freedom, WY Anthony Altiere, Duluth, MN Andrew Senkowski, Portland, OR Kristin Combs, Victor, ID Shauna Baron, Gardner, MT Christopher Shaw, Sheridan, WY Michelle Davis, Saratoga Springs, UT Sarah Bauer, Moses Lake, WA Anna Shearer, Townsend, MT Kisha Delain, Fridley, MN Tracey Bidwell, Valley Springs, CA Bridget Sparks, Cincinnati, OH Alyx Demers, Idaho Falls, ID Nathan Boegler, Naples, Italy William Sparks, Sylva, NC Emily Diaz-Chard, Vineland, NJ Megan Burgess, Alexandria, VA William Stockton, Lolo, MT Gregory Dyk, Edgerton, MN Martha Byrd, Atlanta, GA Taryn Surabian, Foxboro, MA Jennifer Edwards, Casper, WY Ryan Call, Olathe, KS Charles Swafford, Cleveland, TN Ritu Gandhi, Houston, TX Stephen Cannici, Narragansett, RI Heather Swanson, Austin, TX Shifra Gassner, Bettendorf, IA Amy Chase, Lewiston, ID Martin Tawil, Cape Coral, FL Tassay Gillespie, Lebanon, OR Samuel Cohen, Dallastown, PA Kristin Tesiny, Valencia, CA

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2016 Graduates – continued Veeraiah Kummari, Oberusel, Germany Tyler Hollow, Helena, MT Annie Tete, New Orleans, LA Zoe Lamm, Spring Grove, MN Erik Johnson, Spring Green, WI Alex Tisch, Woodberry Forrest, VA Samantha Littlejohn, San Francisco, CA Cameron Jones, Davis, CA Jared Torgerson, Duchesne, UT Quinten Loch, Chicago, IL Aaron Kessler, Buffalo, WY Linda Townley, Annapolis, MD Robert Lukens, Northwood, ND Kevin Kibala, Midland Park, NJ Sarah Venturi, Wawaka, IN Joseph Madsen, Calgary, Alberta Kevin Knapik, Lockport, IL Emily Vercoe, Laramie, WY Diane Martin, Dillon, MT Jessica Kremer, Cedar Rapids, IA Kristin Waverka, Flower Mound, TX Jamie Morton, Orofino, ID Beth Krogh, Ankeny, IA Julie Welde (Soulliard), Mount Holly, NJ Jenna Noble, Lakewood, CO David Larson, Hardwick, MA John Wilkie, Anchorage, AK Terri Olix, Mentor, OH Jena Machin, Port Orchard, WA David Wilson, Wibraham, MA Cindee Parker, Belgrade, MT Lewis Maday-Travis, Seattle, WA Lynda Wright, Smiths Station, AL Catherine Pascual, Cerritos, CA David Miller, Media, PA Melissa Yourey, Pottsville, PA Kayla Robinson, Denver, CO Bobbi Lynn Monroe, San Jose, CA Lisa Rouwenhorst, Sarasota, FL Alison Montemurro, Lowell, MA 2017 Graduates Guy Savastano, Independence, OH Timothy Newman, El Cerrito, CA Catherine Schuman, Ferndale, WA Chris Pelliccia, Easthampton, MA Harrison Aakre, Alexandria, MN Nicole Sedgeley, Golden, CO Claire Pichette, Helena, MT Lily Apedaile, Missoula, MT Michael Shell, Great Falls, MT Clinton Pike, Bozeman, MT Meghan Azzaro, West Milford, NJ Jeretta Shoemaker, Fruitland, ID Scott Rahschulte, Lawrenceburg, IN Amelia Bagheri, Placentia, CA Amy Smith, Battle Creek, MI Marcia Rapone, Atglen, PA Kristina Bandziulis, Palmdale, CA Hannah Smith, Bellingham, WA Brianna Reilly, Edison, NJ Samantha Berg, St. Paul, MN Ryan Soto, San Diego, CA Jocelyn Rice, Las Vegas, NV Meridith Berghauer, Milwaukee, WI Benjamin Spicer, Pittsburgh, PA Austin Robbins, Kalispell, MT James Bertin, Lame Deer, MT Lori Stanton, Redmond, WA Linda Rost, Baker, MT Lenora Bostic, Thurman, OH Kimberly Stewart, Manteca, CA Philip Sagissor, Crown Point, IN Katherine Capp, Bozeman, MT Amanda Stone, Cuyahoga Falls, OH Laureen Savage, Spokane, WA Samantha Carney, Pittsburgh, PA Miranda Suvak, Tulsa, OK Micaela Schaller, Maquoketa, IA Derek Chase, Hickory, NC Crista Tiboldo, Teaneck, NJ Jeffrey Schwalm, Charlottesville, VA Jessica Christman, Wyomissing, PA Erik Tietyen, Green Bay, WI Kelsey Stuart (Norton), Hawthorne, CA Jill Cleveland, Columbia, MD Johanna Traut, Bomoseen, VT Kelly Tierney (Kukes), Albany, NY Andrew Cochrane, McCall, ID Brennan Van Loo, Bow, WA Cathleen Tinder, San Francisco, CA Christopher Collins, Morganton, NC Allison Weeldreyer, Sioux Falls, SD Sue Tracy, Wrenshall, MN Johnnie Cornett, Davenport, IA Jacob Whalen, Montrose, CA Chad Tschanz, Hartland, WI Joseph Day Rider, Richey, MT Elin Wilson, Montrose, CO Katherine Twitchell, Telluraide, CO Michelle Dodge, Wolfeboro, NH Cynthia Wojtaszek, Oak Lawn, IL Elise Van Valkenburg, Whitefish, MT Joseph L Doherty, Canaan, NH Simone Wong, Williamstown, NJ Ryan Wallace, Mount Vernon, WA Alvaro Door, Lima, Peru Jessica Waller, Manson, IA Audrey Duncan, Duluth, MN Tamera Wyman, Poplar Grove, IL Alison Dupuis, Lake Arthur, LA 2018 Graduates

Ana Elliot, Page, AZ Akylay Baimatova, Davie, FL Sandra Essman, Taylor, NE Cheryl Brenner, Breckenridge, CO 2019 Graduates Anna Farrell, Burns, WY Stewart Brody, Rogersville, MI Randi Bakken, Novato, CA Janelle George, Notus, ID Linzy Browning, Bozeman, MT Johannah Bearg, San Rafael, CA Craig Gingerich, Boise, ID Tyler Buchan, Edmonton, Alberta Katy Brown, Tucson, AZ Elizabeth Gottlieb, San Rafael, CA Dava Butler, Waco, TX Dylan Buehler, Lewiston, MT Bridgette Gunn, Miami, FL Daniel Calore, Watertown, CT Liesel Christensen, Belgrade, MT Vanessa Haflich, Missoula, MT Joshua Carroll, Greenville, SC Adrienna Decock, Lewistown, MT Abigail Helberg-Moffitt, Black Mtn, NC Alison Charbonneau, St. Helens, OR Tori Dille, Bozeman, MT Isabel Heredia, Wallington, NJ Bruce Clark, Rochester, MN Eric Etter, Parker, CO Bryan Hirschman, Essex, VT Christine Cleary, Mount Pleasant, SC Heather Ferebee, Stuttgart, Germany Sara Holloway, McKinney, TX Daniel Curran, DeForest, WI Timothy Ferrigan, Houston, TX Rita Hubbs, Franklin, NC Jacquelyn Curran, Black Earth, WI Christine Fitch, East Montpelier, VT April Idar, Golden, CO Leslie Dalbey, Polson, MT Lorinda Forster, Mountain View, HI Carla Johns, Fort Collins, CO Nathaniel Day, Vida, OR Chelsea Gibson, Carol Stream, IL David Johnson, Hardwick, VT Jamie Doup, Galena, OH Katie Goodwin, Jericho, VT Aaron Keller, Brunswick, ME Samantha EichnerBoise, ID Shaunna Holcomb, Mount Vernon, WA Rodney Kennedy, Casper, WY Derek Engebretson, Telluride, CO Zabrina Hollabaugh, Tulare, CA Steven Knowles, Baileyville, ME Cheri Giammo, Thornton, CO Charles Hopkins, Kinshasa, DR Congo Sara Kobilka, Tucson, AZ Miriam Harms, Geneva, NY Zach Hudson, Duluth, MN

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2019 Graduates – continued Perla Alvarenga de Garcia, Coral Springs, FL Alison Bowers, Alexandria, SD Chris Jones, Walnut Creek, CA Adam Bavier, Missoula, MT Hailey Bull, Caldwell, ID Pamela Joslyn, Muscatine, IA Kaitlyn Bondy, Columbus, OH Tori Burmester, Caledonia, MN Laura Knochenhauer, Grand Haven, MI Meredith Brandon, , CA Gabriel Calvi, Monkton, VT Joseph Koteles, Grafton, ND Christine Brasser, Larchwood, IA Laura Camp, Courtland, VA Paula Langager, Tacoma, WA Crystal Davidson, Nampa, ID Carlan Campbell, Idaho Falls, ID Andrew Larsen, Toledo, OH Elizabeth DeFries, Missoula, MT Ka Yan Christine Cheung, Hong Kong, China Karin “Camille” Larsen, Big Fork, MT Aaron Devine, Ashland, MT Caleb Cochrum, Columbia Falls, MT Nicholas Lauzon, Middlebury, CT Christopher Dolnik, San Marcos, CA Ryan Cordon, Saint Charles, IL Tara Lepore, Pomona, CA Aaron Dose, Ankeny, IA Farrah Cooper, Houston, TX Timothy Lopreito, Spring Lake Heights, NJ Irene Doyle, Rifle, CO Sarah Davis, Palatine, IL Kathy Mattus, Washington, IL Kevin Fox, Prague, Czech Republic Kimberly Dean, Salt Lake City, UT Sean McAndrews, Laurel, MT Neil Freeman, Mania, Philippines Ben DiGiovanni, Glendale Heights, IL Jeffrey McMahan, San Francisco, CA Clint Gibson, North Brunswick, NJ Susie Dobkins, Billings, MT Carolyn Nealen, Three Forks, MT Michael Giordano, Boise, ID Briana Faxon, Poulsbo, WA Christopher Neurinski, Abu Dhabi, UAE Kathryn Hoffmann, Greencastle, IN Dylan Gamache, Athol, MA Leo Olson, Deforest, WI Randal Houseman, Holderness, NH Emily M. Hall, Waldoboro, ME Jennifer Owen, Manitowoc, WI Matthew Howard, Saint Paul, MN Drake Haren, Spokane, WA Karelyn Pohl, Cedar Rapids, IA Erin Hunt, Helena, MT Kendia Clara-Emma Herrington, Clovis, CA Destiny Polittle, Wentzville, MI Holly Ingwaldson, Billings, MT Joyce Hill, Chico, CA Deborah Price, Demotte, IN David Johnson, Warrenville, IL Mike Hill, Apex, NC Murvyn “Scott” Quinton, Alberta, Canada Trevor Johnson, Huntington Beach, CA Michelle Housenga, Minneapolis, MN Sean Rauen, Warrenville, IL Katherine Katsenes, Naperville, IL Lauren Huntington, Casper, WY Blake Rider, Phoenix, AZ Erin Kirkpatrick, Rochester, MN Adam Kahan, Siem Reap, Cambodia Michael Ryerson, Blairstown, NJ Gregory Klauk, East Glacier Park, MT Camas Kakuk, Helena, MT Alec Salway, Browning, MT Vincente Lorenz, Russiaville, IN Emily Keegan, Sidney, MT Michael Schultz, Lockport, IL Julie Metcalfe, Denver, CO Rodney A. Knowlton II, Lombard, IL Michelle Selle, Meeker, CO Ariana Mindelzun, Palo Alto, CA Jamie MacDonald, Amesbury, MA Lori Shaaban, Portland, OR Kevin Patrick, Marquette, KS William McDonnell, Abu Dhabi, UAE Fiona Smith Piasecki, Bellingham, WA Rachel Patton, Denver, CO Dylan Nelson, Rigby, ID Sarah Stitt, Colorado Springs, CO Kurt Peters, Stockbridge, GA Marilyn Raming, Tempe, AZ Elizabeth Suihkonen, Tower, MN Michelle Platt, Alamogordo, NM Elexa Rendla, Rockledge, FL Kara Tangedal, Helena, MT Thomas Quackenbush, Ojai, CA Elizabeth Roxanne Ronquillo, Fresno, CA Tom Temple, Glendive, MT Allyson Reamy, Columbia Falls, MT Alyssa Sandner, Mill Valley, CA Brian Theroux, Morristown, NJ Kathryn Shaw, Everett, WA Anna Seltzer, White Salmon, WA Sarah Tierney, Farmington, CT Andrew Shulstad, Bozeman, MT Stephanie Snouffer, Paola, KS Matthew “Chuck” Tonelli, North Liberty, IA Ben Swen, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada LeeAnn Stangeland, Brockton, MT Edmond Walsh, Idaho Falls, ID Kathryn Uppendahl, Kirkland, WA Amy Steele, Olympia, WA Melony Walsh, Lancaster, CA Hernando Velez, Bozeman, MT David Sussberg, Bozeman, MT Megan Washburn, Cedar Rapids, IA Mary Webb, Whitefish, MT McKenzie Weed, Centennial, CO Marshall “Mark” Welch, Harrison, AR Natalie Wieloch, Mosinee, WI Corlyn Wilkinson, Salem, OR Amanda Wolfe, Kent, WA Joanna Wurst, Prescott, AZ Emily Sarah Wise, Bremerton, WA Jerilyn Wood, Chinook, MT Katrina Wunderlich, Mesa, AZ 2021 Graduates Chelsea Agee, Keene, NH 2020 Graduates Greg Anderson, Eagle, CO Walayat Ali, Banan, Chongqing, PR China Marissa Beck, Eagle Mountain, UT

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2021 Science Education Symposium Notes

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MSSE Master of Science in Science Education

23rd Annual Symposium in Science Education montana.edu/msse July 6th — 9th, 2021 MSU - Bozeman Jabs Hall 311 & 415 451 Reid Hall Bozeman, MT 59717