20 Things to do in Thailand

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Printed in Thailand by Promotional Material Production Division, Marketing Services Department, Tourism Authority of Thailand for free distribution. www.tourismthailand.org E/FEB 2017 The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice. 2 20 Things to do in Thailand Visit Grand Palace and World Heritage Sites 1 Visit Grand Palace and World Heritage Sites

The most recognised architectural landmark of Thailand, the compound of the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaeo is a must-see place for those who want to explore the wonders of art and culture in Thailand. The splendid Grand Palace is the royal residence built in 1877 by King Rama V, and it is home to many ornate buildings with a variety of architectural styles. The magnificent Wat Phra Kaeo or the Temple of Emerald Buddha was built to house the Emerald Buddha, Thailand’s most valuable and sacred Buddha image. Another highlight is the stunning mural painting on the walls within Wat Phra Kaeo that depicts the Ramakian, Thailand’s national story based on the Indian Ramayana epic.

4 20 Things to do in Thailand

Sukhothai Historical Park and Si Satchanalai Historical Park are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and feature ruins of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, city gates, walls, moats, and ponds. Sukhothai was the first independent Thai kingdom founded in the 13th century, and the attractions within the parks illustrate the long history and exquisite culture of Sukhothai or the Dawn of Happiness.

Rich in history, the glorious remnants of the 417 year old royal capital at the Ayutthaya Historical Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, show treasures that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Visitors can relive the golden days of Ayutthaya by strolling, taking a bicycle tour, or riding an elephant around the several historical sites scattered throughout this magnificent city.

Things to remember when visiting sacred places • Buddha statues and Buddha images are religious objects and visitors are expected to treat them with the utmost respect. Do not lean on them, sit on them, touch them, or point your feet towards them. • Please ensure that you dress modestly, wearing such things as, shirts with sleeves, and long pants or skirts. Avoid see-through shirts, sleeveless shirts, short pants, and short skirts.

20 Things to do in Thailand 5 6 20 Things to do in Thailand Great Vibes at Khao San Road 2 Great Vibes at Khao San Road

Khao San Road offers more than just fun-filled activities and reasonable-priced accommodation to the many tourists who visit Thailand. It is the most popular tourist centre and a home-away-from-home for backpackers and budget travellers, a place for multi-nationality experience, with dozens of street vendors, artisans, fancy bars, and restaurants galore. Visitors will be amazed by the street shopping experience for gifts, souvenirs, t-shirts, and watches, as well as all kinds of food. There is a selection of street food at which visitors can get an introduction to Thai food and a diversity of delicious dishes.

Also worth exploring is the area surrounding Khao San Road. Located right next to it is Soi Ram Buttri, a street full of vendors selling appetising meals and snacks. A few minutes’ walk takes you to Phra Athit Road, the coolest Bohemian street in Bangkok, known for a fancy collection of chic restaurants and bars.

8 20 Things to do in Thailand Don’t miss : • Khao San Road is known for being a place full of fun activities on special occasions, especially at Songkran (Thai New Year) when you can see and join in the world-famous water-throwing activity. • When you visit Khao San Road, try the popular menus; such as, phat Thai, spring rolls, and khai chiao (Thai-styled omelette).

Best time to visit : All day, but street food stalls get busy in the evening until late.

Tips : • Bring enough cash as most vendors do not accept credit cards. • Consider planning your visit to Thailand to be in April so you can enjoy the famous Songkran Festival at Khao San Road.

20 Things to do in Thailand 9 10 20 Things to do in Thailand Shop Until You Drop at Chatuchak Weekend Market 3 Shop Until You Drop at Chatuchak Weekend Market

Chatuchak or Jatujak Weekend Market, also known as JJ Market, is a shopping paradise, especially for shopaholics and bargain-shoppers. A journey among the maze of alleyways reveals almost everything imaginable, including trendy clothing, fashion accessories, books, souvenirs, handicrafts, silk, and even furniture at bargain prices. ‘Shop until you drop’ is the best way to describe how to spend your day here and one day is probably not enough to cover the whole market!

Situated within the same area as the Weekend Market, Chatuchak Flower and Plant Market is a popular place for plant-lovers and those with green thumbs. Open only on Wednesdays and Thursdays, the market features all kinds of plants that are brought from all over the country to sell at reasonably low prices, ranging from small fragrant flowers; such as, jasmine and orchids, to ornamental plants, exotic fruit trees, and rare palm trees.

12 20 Things to do in Thailand Don’t miss : • Not only Chatuchak Market is full of interesting and tempting products but there are also countless eateries and restaurants offering a wide range of delicious food at reasonably low prices. • Spend time walking around the Chatuchak Flower and Plant Market to explore the many fruit trees; such as, mango, pomelo, jackfruit, and guava. You might have tasted the fruit but never seen the tree!

Opening hours: Weekend Market : Weekends from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. Flower and Plant Market : Wednesdays-Thursdays from 7.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.

Tips: • Bring enough cash as most vendors do not accept credit cards.

20 Things to do in Thailand 13 14 20 Things to do in Thailand Amazed by Thai Culture Shows 4 Amazed by Thai Culture Shows

The entertainment choices in Thailand include classical and modern, and traditional Thai and international performances. The fun-loving nature of Thai people shines through the variety of exquisite cultural performances, each of which has its own historical significance, story, and style. Visitors are advised to see cultural shows as they are wonderful opportunities to learn more about Thai traditions.

One of the most fascinating Thai arts is Ram Thai or classical Thai dance. It can be presented in many forms, depending on the region of origin, but every form displays beautiful choreography and distinct cultural heritages. Another interesting performing art is Khon, a unique classical masked dance drama that was originally only performed in the royal court. Requiring great skills and extensive training, the Khon performance features scenes from episodes in Thai literature based on the Indian Ramayana epic.

16 20 Things to do in Thailand Hun Lakhon Lek is a highly valued Thai performance and is considered one of the most sophisticated theatrical arts in the country. The show features meticulously decorated and embroidered small puppets manipulated by the handlers, who also dance in synchronised movements.

Nang Yai or Large Shadow Puppet is a form of shadow play that originated in the Ayutthaya period. The puppets are made of buffalo or cow hide, intricately decorated, and manipulated to depict particular scenes of the story, usually from the Ramayana epic. The performance is accompanied by beautiful narration and a musical ensemble in the background.

Sala Chalerm Krung Thai cultural shows and Khon performance www.salachalermkrung.com Siam Niramit Theatre Thailand’s history and cultural treasures shows www.siamniramit.com Asiatique The Riverfront Hun Lakhon Lek performance at Joe Louis : The Art of Thai Wat Khanon Theatre Nang Yai Facebook: Wat Khanon Temple

20 Things to do in Thailand 17 18 20 Things to do in Thailand Turn Back Time at Floating Market and Canal Tour 5 Turn Back Time at Floating Market and Canal Tour Thai people have long lived their lives close to waterways and communities were often established along rivers and canals, especially in the Central Region of the country. Despite communication, transport, and trading activities becoming more land-based, the water-based way of life still exists and continues to fascinate visitors today.

In the past, Thais brought fruits and vegetables to sell by boat, and today, visitors can experience this unique and colourful reminder of the old days at the floating markets. Nowadays, fruits and vegetables are not the only items visitors can find at the floating markets, but the options extend to souvenirs, handicrafts, shirts, silk, and of course, freshly-cooked local delicacies. Examples of the famous floating markets are Damnoen Saduak Floating Market in Ratchaburi province, Amphawa Floating Market in Samut Songkhram province, Ayutthaya Floating Market in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthay province, and Pattaya Floating Market in Pattaya.

Some of the floating markets offer boat-trips along the networks of canals, passing by stilted houses along the banks, waterside temples, herb and vegetable gardens, and orchid orchards. Visitors can take a glimpse of that water-based life of yesteryear.

20 20 Things to do in Thailand 20 Things to do in Thailand 21 22 20 Things to do in Thailand Experience the Art of Muay Thai 6 Experience the Art of Muay Thai

Muay Thai or Thai boxing is a unique form of self- defence that illustrates the exquisite heritage of Thailand and is the most passionately followed sport in the country. Using feet, arms, fists, and knees in the fights, Muay Thai has intrigued and inspired people from around the world to want to learn this distinctive form of martial art. Muay Thai strengthens the body and develops speed, control, and the kicking and punching skills that are integral parts of the sport.

Muay Thai is fought in five three-minute rounds with two-minute breaks in-between. A match is decided by a knockout or by points determined by three judges. Visitors to Thailand can watch bouts at stadiums and arenas all across the country, and there are also many schools and training camps established for those wishing to learn this unique self-defence art.

Don’t miss : • Apart from the Thai boxing itself, there is a unique ritual called Wai Khru Ram Muay or Wai Khru in short. The fighters perform a ritual dance before the commencement of the bout to honour the fighters’ teachers and families. • The Wai Khru performance is not only a great warm-up activity for the fighters but it can also tell the origin of the training camp, as each camp has its own distinct style of movements.

24 20 Things to do in Thailand 20 Things to do in Thailand 25 26 20 Things to do in Thailand Eat Like a Thai, Cook Like a Thai 7 Eat Like a Thai, Cook Like a Thai

Thai people love eating and Thai food is often listed among the top reasons why people come to Thailand. Uniquely crafted to appeal to all tastes, Thai food combines the best of flavours, textures, colours, and presentation.

For Thais, mealtime is when a circle of family or friends spends quality time together to enjoy sharing an array of delicious dishes. Local food; such as, street food, has always been a part of the Thai way of life and visitors are invited to hop on a culinary adventure and discover the joys of eating like a Thai by trying a variety of street foods.

Some of the best places to visit for local food include the well- known Yaowarat Road or Thailand’s Chinatown, rated at the top of the list of Bangkok street foods, and Silom, which is a major busi- ness district of Bangkok that transforms into an entertainment venue offering an array of street food treasures as night falls. Sukhumvit Road, on the other hand, is one of the longest roads in Bangkok with many adjoining ‘sois’ (small streets) with countless carts, stalls, and vendors cooking scrumptious food.

Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to cook your favourite Thai dishes when you get home? There is no better way to learn to cook like a Thai than learning with a Thai chef in Thailand. There are several cooking schools in major tourist destinations, and cooking lessons are provided by major hotels that offer culinary courses and provide an insight into the unique art of Thai cuisine to interested visitors.

28 20 Things to do in Thailand Don’t Miss • World-famous dishes that cannot be missed while visiting Thailand are tom yam kung (spicy prawn soup), kaeng khiao wan (green curry), and phat Thai (fried noodles). • When visiting Yaowarat Road, make sure you try the irresistible culinary delights; such as, seafood, congee, Chinese dumplings, and noodle dishes. • Silom and Sukhumvit offer an extensive collection of delicious street food; such as, bami kiao mu daeng (egg noodles with barbecued pork and wonton), khao mu daeng (rice with barbecued pork), khao man kai (rice with steamed chicken), khao kha mu (rice with stewed pork knuckles), pork satay, and mango with sticky rice.

20 Things to do in Thailand 29 30 20 Things to do in Thailand Dining in Paradise 8 Dining in Paradise Thailand introduces a new world of dining experience to gastronomes with a range of world-class restaurants, serving an array of mouth-watering culinary delights in impeccable ambiances. The many choices of dining options to please all tastes, combined with Thai hospitality and an enchanting dining environment, provide diners with a culinary treasure trove that offers an enriching dining experience only found in Thailand.

Luxury dining can be found across the country, in the major cities and prime tourist destinations; such as, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Pattaya, and of course, Bangkok. Bangkok is a city of gourmet delight where visitors who want more than just scrumptious food are offered a fine dining experience. The City of Angels is full of stylish cuisine destinations in sophisticated settings, ranging from vibrant restaurants by the river to open-air rooftop restaurants on high-rise buildings offering spectacular 360-degree views. Thailand also provides a wide array of gourmet options for travellers from all walks of life, prepared by experienced chefs from the dishes’ countries of origin to ensure that diners are provided with top quality cuisines.

32 20 Things to do in Thailand 20 Things to do in Thailand 33 34 20 Things to do in Thailand Indulged by Beauty Spa and Thai Massage 9 Indulged by Beauty Spa and Thai Massage

Thailand is known as one of the leading spa destinations for both the health-conscious and those seeking relaxation. People in Thailand have a great knowledge of the use of natural methods and ingredients in the promotion of health and wellness, making it a premier spa destination.

Spas in Thailand feature a comprehensive array of revitalising treatments and therapeutic programmes that lead to balanced physical and mental wellness. Spa practitioners, therapists, and masseuses in Thailand are experienced professionals trained at accredited institutes and their skills and hospitality provide visitors with treatments of high standard. The element of Thai hospitality is a key ingredient that makes the spa experience in Thailand an unrivalled pleasure of pampering and has been recognised throughout the world.

Traditional Thai massage is also famous all over the world. It soothes muscular pains, relieves tension, eases sprains, and stimulates blood circulation by the application of pressure on various points of the body, kneading along nerve lines, and stretching various parts of the body from head to toe. The massage heals muscular pain and tension and serves as a great approach to profound relaxation.

36 20 Things to do in Thailand Don’t Miss • The best-known school of Thai traditional massage is located in Wat Pho, a temple famous as the birthplace for traditional Thai massage and where most of the massage specialists in Thailand are trained. Visitors can get a massage at the centre or take a two-week course to learn this distinctive local wisdom.

20 Things to do in Thailand 37 38 20 Things to do in Thailand Relax by the Andaman Coast 10 Relax by the Andaman Coast

Crystal clear seawater, white sandy beaches, gentle sea breezes, plentiful sunshine, and a profusion of marine life of the Andaman Sea attract travellers from every corner of the world each year. The west coast of Thailand is a tropical paradise with countless fabulous beaches, each having its own particular charm and a wide range of accommodation that assures visitors of memorable experiences.

40 20 Things to do in Thailand Whether you are looking for tranquility and privacy, or an active vacation with many outdoor and underwater activities, the Andaman Coast is per- fect for you. Phuket province provides visitors with numerous leisure activi- ties and water sports at famous beaches; such as, Hat Patong, Hat Kamala, and Hat Kata, whereas Krabi province boasts countless islands and beaches with golden sands at such places as Hat Noppharat Thara-Muko Phi Phi National Park, Ao Nang, and Muko Lanta National Park. The shimmering sands and glittering waves of Muko Similan National Park, Khao Lak, and Muko Surin National Park in Phang-nga province are also great spots for visitors to enjoy relaxing amidst the sea, sand, and sun.

The emerald-coloured water with the limestone islands and magnificent beaches as the background makes yachting in Phuket a wonderful experience. A premier yachting destination, Phuket’s marinas feature a wide variety of vessels for charter, from wooden schooners to fiberglass cruisers and state-of-the-art powerboats, either with or without crews, as well as sailing courses to satisfy every visitor’s request.

Tips : • The weather on the Andaman Coast is at its best from October to April.

20 Things to do in Thailand 41 42 20 Things to do in Thailand Explore the Gulf of Thailand 11 Explore the Gulf of Thailand

The Gulf of Thailand, located on the east coast, attracts travellers who prefer a more relaxed and laidback atmosphere. The marvelous sparking blue seas, colourful corals, and gleaming white sands are the combination that makes beaches on the Gulf of Thailand like nowhere else in the world.

A few hours from Bangkok is Pattaya, an entertainment seaside town where visitors can spend endless hours enjoying exciting water sports and recreational activities. For those who prefer a quieter place, drive down to Hua Hin, another resort town in the province of Prachuap Khiri Khan. This is where you get to discover the true bliss of a tranquil getaway, and also enjoy some quiet time with a stroll along the beach, kite-boarding, and horse-riding activities.

44 20 Things to do in Thailand Apart from the beaches, there are also several world-famous islands scattered around the Gulf of Thailand. Ko Samui is a famous tropical paradise where visitors enjoy the frenzy of activities on the beach offered to satiate both the love of nature and the thrill of outdoor action. Only 30 minutes north of Ko Samui is Ko Pha-ngan, an escape where visitors can choose to laze on a picture-perfect, secluded beach or test their courage with a range of wild and wet adventure activities and water sports. Ko Tao is a popular destination that provides lovers of the underwater world with plenty of excitement.

Tips: • The Gulf of Thailand enjoys great weather from May to September.

20 Things to do in Thailand 45 46 20 Things to do in Thailand Dive at World-famous Dive Sites 12 Dive at the World-Famous Dive Sites

Blessed with clear turquoise seawater, magnificent coral reefs, and an exceptional diversity of marine life, Thailand is frequently referred to as ‘the diver’s heaven.’

The peninsula of Southern Thailand stretches between the two oceans, allowing diving in Thailand to be possible at all times of the year. The east coast is the Gulf of Thailand, in which the calm and warm water is suitable for diving trips from April until October. On the west is the Andaman Sea, which enjoys great weather and diving conditions from November to the end of April.

48 20 Things to do in Thailand On the east coast is Ko Tao, the centre of diving schools in Thailand and one of the biggest sites for schools in the world. The island is popular among divers and snorkellers who seek the sight of a variety of marine creatures; such as, barracuda, triggerfish, whale sharks, bull sharks, manta rays, and blue-spotted stingrays.

Located on the west coast are Muko Similan National Park and Muko Surin National Park. Famous for its extraordinary natural beauty and pristine marine ecosystem, Muko Similan National Park is consistently ranked among the top ten dive destinations in the world. On the other hand, Muko Surin National Park is equipped with fertile shallow coral reefs that make it one of the best places for snorkelling in Asia. The two dive sites offer opportunities to observe the appealing underwater world full of gorgeous corals, sea anemones, parrotfish, clownfish, whale sharks, and manta rays, just to name a few.

Thailand also offers a wide range of other dive sites to satisfy all types of preferences from a fun snorkelling trip to a challenging scuba-diving excursion. The diving programmes vary from a one-day trip to a multi-day diving trip where divers stay on a Live-aboard, equipped with comfortable accommodation, facilities, and professional dive guides.

People in Thailand value the importance of marine treasures and are active in protecting these coral reefs. Green Fins Thailand was founded to protect and conserve coral reefs by the establishment and implementation of environmentally-friendly guidelines, and to promote a sustainable div- ing tourism industry. Please ensure that you help protect and preserve the incredible marine resources when you dive in Thailand and everywhere else in the world.

20 Things to do in Thailand 49 50 20 Things to do in Thailand Adventure in Thailand 13 Adventure in Thailand

Thailand has a diversity of exciting and adventurous activities amidst magical natural surroundings. Visitors can trek numerous trails, enjoy a variety of extreme sports; such as, white-water rafting, mountain biking, and rock- climbing, or camping out under the twinkling stars, while absorbing the beauty of the wonders of nature.

The highest point of Thailand, Doi Inthanon in Chiang Mai province, is a great place for visitors to enjoy soft-adventure activities; such as, spending the night camping on the mountain to be greeted in the morning by a magical sea of fog, and learning about the unique plants and trees along the nature trail. Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Nakhon Ratchasima province and Kaeng Krachan National Park in Phetchaburi province, invite visitors to enjoy bird-watching activities, trekking, camping, visiting nearby waterfalls, and, if lucky, catching a glimpse of some favourite wildlife animals; such as, elephants, monkeys, and even leopards.

52 20 Things to do in Thailand Don’t Miss One of the best ways to combine adventurous activities with experiencing the beauty of the natural environment and unique culture of Thailand is by going on the popular ‘jungle trek’ in Chiang Mai province. The jungle trek activity takes adventurers through forested mountains and high valleys and meadows, as well as visits to more remote high-altitude hill-tribe settlements for overnight stays. The treks commonly feature travel by foot, sometimes by boat, elephant-back, horseback, raft, or jeep, or frequently a combination of two or three modes of transportation, adding more excitement to your delightful holiday.

For more adventurous activities, Flight of the Gibbon adventure tour, available in Chiang Mai Province and Pattaya, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience in which visitors can get the thrill of gliding down the zip-line through a rainforest canopy. Nakhon Nayok Province is full of adrenaline rush activities; such as, abseiling at Than Rattana Waterfall and rafting along the Nakhon Nayok River. Krabi province is another destination for extreme sports in which visitors can get their heart pumping by climbing the limestone cliffs with the emerald-coloured sea as the background at Rai Le Beach.

20 Things to do in Thailand 53 54 20 Things to do in Thailand Challenged by World-class Golf Courses 14 Challenged by World-class Golf Courses Challenging and thrilling courses, staffed by knowledge- able caddies, are the reasons why Thailand is a renowned choice for golf enthusiasts. With over 250 golf courses scattered around the country, most located close to major tourism destinations, golfers have the opportunity to enjoy their golf and have a holiday at the same time.

56 20 Things to do in Thailand Thailand offers a range of remarkable golfing locations set in a diversity of landscapes to satisfy all kinds of preferences. Golf courses in the northern and north-eastern regions provide striking layouts with breathtaking views of the mountainous terrain. In the central region and the east coast, there are challenging links of world-class design set amidst forested hills or with picturesque sea views. The south is a virtual paradise for golfers offering challenging courses with ocean views.

Many golf courses in Thailand were designed and developed by internationally-recognised course architects using the best grasses and latest techniques. A wide range of courses, involving world-class facilities, memorable signature holes, and challenging terrains, is available in Thailand to challenge both beginners and experts.

Golf in Thailand offers great value for money and a wonderful golf experience. Golfers can enjoy the luxury of golf at world-class courses at magnificent locations, receive five-star service from friendly caddies, and stay in comfortable accommodation at affordable prices.

Tips : • The tropical climate of Thailand allows visitors to play anywhere in the country all year round, but the most favorable time is during the cool, dry period between November and February.

20 Things to do in Thailand 57 58 20 Things to do in Thailand Bike Green Routes 15 Bike Green Routes A fun way to discover the natural wonders, cultural treasures, and unique ways of life of Thailand is by cycling. Visitors get the chance to experience another perspective of Thai culture and way of life, and appreciate the diversity of natural resources in Thailand at a slower pace.

To absorb the atmosphere of the place that was once the capital city of Thailand, visitors are invited to cycle through the historical ruins and ancient city’s walls of Ayutthaya Historical Park in Ayutthaya province, as well as Sukhothai Historical Park and Si Satchanalai Historical Park in Sukhothai province. Those interested in exploring

60 20 Things to do in Thailand Tips : • The coolest and probably the best months for cycling are November to February. • Professional cycle tour agents are available for advice, route information, and maps, with a wide selection of different sizes and types of bikes for hire.

the simple lifestyle of the Thai people can enjoy cycling and sightseeing along the river or tropical fruit orchards at such places as Amphawa and Ban Bang Phlap in Samut Songkhram province, and Chiang Khan in Loei province.

The rolling hills of the north of Thailand in Chiang Mai province and Pai of Mae Hong Son province are ideal for nature-lovers who enjoy the challenge of mountain biking with stunning mountain and cloud backdrops. Khao Yai National Park in Nakhon Ratchasima province features several cycling routes where you can explore the natural beauty, whether it is nature trails or waterfalls, on two wheels.

20 Things to do in Thailand 61 62 20 Things to do in Thailand Enjoy the Scenery of Thailand by Rail 16 Enjoy the Scenery of Thailand by Rail

Travelling in Thailand by train is not only efficient, inexpensive, and comfortable but is also a good way for visitors to explore the panoramic views of landscapes of the country.

One of the rail journeys that offers the most captivating scenery starts from Thon Buri Station (Bangkok Noi Station) and runs along the famous Death Railway route, which begins in Ratchaburi province, passes through Kanchanaburi, and crosses the Khwae Yai River. At Krasae Cave, the train passes through steep gorges and along a high cliff overlooking the Khwae Noi River, and finally reaches the scenic Namtok Sai Yok Noi.

64 20 Things to do in Thailand The journey from Ban Laem Station in Samut Sakhon province to Mae Klong Station in Samut Songkhram province lets visitors enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the natural surroundings of the countryside and the Thai way of life along the trail. The Mae Klong Market is literally set on the railway track near Mae Klong Station. Also known as Rom Hup (Folding Umbrella) Market, the market vendors use umbrellas to protect the food and vegetables they sell from the sun. When a train comes, the vendors quickly close up their canopies, fold down their umbrellas, move their goods away from the train line, wait for the train to pass, and then set up their stalls again. The train journey through the Rom Hup Market gives visitors an unforgettable experience of the Thai way of life of a market on the railway.

Bangkok to Lop Buri province also provides a great experience in December of the amazing sight of the sunflower fields. Trains stop at the sunflower fields so travellers can take photos with the beautiful flowers, before continuing the journey to Pa Sak Jolasid Dam.

The train ride to Hua Hin in Prachuap Khiri Khan province takes visitors back in time. Hua Hin is a traditional seaside resort and has been a favourite retreat for a quiet getaway for centuries. Thai people take the train ride from Bangkok to Hua Hin to escape the capital’s summer heat and enjoy the tranquil scenery of the natural surroundings and a simple local way of life. Hua Hin Station • The Death Railway route stretches was built in the reign of King Rama VI, some one hundred years from Thon Buri Station (Bangkok ago, and is one of country’s oldest and most beautiful stations. Noi Station) to Namtok Station in Its red and white wooden pavilion, built in a splendid Thai Kanchanaburi province. architectural style, also serves as a signature landmark of Hua Hin. • The Pa Sak Chonlasit Dam route starts from Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok to Pa Sak Jolasid Dam Station in Lop Buri province. • The Folding Umbrella Market route starts from Ban Laem Station in Samut Sakhon province to Mae Klong Station in Samut Songkhram province. Visitors from Bangkok depart from Wong Wian Yai Station and get off the train at the Maha Chai Station in Samut Sakhon province. Then take the ferry from Maha Chai Pier to cross the Tha Chin River to Tha Chalom Pier, and then get on the train at the Ban Laem Station. • The Hua Hin route starts from Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok to Hua Hin Station in Prachuap Khiri Khan province.

Remark : For more information about the train schedules and fares, please visit www.railway.co.th or call 1690.

20 Things to do in Thailand 65 66 20 Things to do in Thailand Cruise along the Chao Phraya River 17 Cruise along the Chao Phraya River Waterways have been the arteries of transport and communication in Thailand for centuries, with the greatest being the majestic Chao Phraya River. On both sides of the legendary Chao Phraya River are some of Bangkok’s most magnificent attractions and visitors can admire views of these wonderful landmarks by taking cruises along the river.

Amongst the sights to been seen on both banks of the river include the compound of Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaeo, Wat Pho, Wat Arun, churches and mosques, royal residences, and splendid five-star hotels. There are several piers along the river that enable visitors to hop on and take a stroll around the historical areas of Bangkok and visit some of Thailand’s golden treasures.

68 20 Things to do in Thailand Apart from the River Cruise, there are also express boats, river taxis, and shuttle boats that operate as not only cross-river ferries but also travel as far as the northern suburb of Nonthaburi. A trip to Ko Kret, a small island that was created by the digging of a canal across a bend in the Chao Phraya River, enables visitors to explore the Mon culture, visit the Ancient Mon Pottery Centre, and Don’t Miss enjoy delicious local gourmet delights at Khlong Khanom Wan or the Dessert Canal. • Visitors are recommended to take a Temple Tour by cruising along the Chao Phraya River in The Chao Phraya River Cruise also extends to Phra Bangkok. Thai people believe that a visit to nine Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, where visitors can sacred temples in one day gives the worshippers observe the unique Thai way of life by the river prosperity and good luck, and the most and canals that is reminiscent of olden days. convenient and fun way to do is by hopping on The river tour around Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya the Chao Phraya Express Service. allows visitors to view many historical sites. River • An ideal way of combining the element of cruises with lunch or dinner on board are also flavours and ambiance is to enjoy a dinner cruise available, and it is recommended to take the along the Chao Phraya River. Both sides of the cruise at nighttime to enjoy the incredible sight river offer some of the most superb sights at of the river and its banks after hours. night, when the flickering lights reflect the flow of the river, creating a magical effect. Visitors can indulge in the magnificent scenery of Bangkok while relishing the selection of delectable Thai and international cuisines.

20 Things to do in Thailand 69 70 20 Things to do in Thailand Live Like a Thai : Home-stay and Community-Based Tourism 18 Live Like a Thai : Home-stay and Community-Based Tourism

The Thai way of life revolves around a time-honoured cultural heritage and established traditions. The country has a wealth of diversity, with each region known for a distinctive way of life depending on cultural influences, locations, and natural resources. To get the real taste of Thailand, community-based tourism is a wonderful way to take visitors on a memorable experience of living like a Thai and learning the Thai way of life.

Home-stay accommodation all over the country welcomes visitors to enjoy living in a Thai house with a Thai family, and exploring the local lifestyle through hands-on activities. In the mountainous areas of the northern region, the hill-tribe people are friendly and visitors can enjoy the agricultural experiences on the tea plantations and learn the about the local culture. Visitors can learn the art of weaving silk while staying with the villagers in the

72 20 Things to do in Thailand northeastern region, or enjoy a traditional Thai way of life by the river and cycle through the fruit orchards in the central region. A home-stay experience in the southern region enables visitors to learn traditional fishing techniques.

A visit to Thailand would not be complete without an opportunity to spend time with the elephants, the friendly giants that have been an important part of Thai life for centuries. Elephants are one of the most valuable natural resources of the kingdom, having served loyally alongside past kings in the protection of the nation’s freedom. There are many elephant camps in Thailand where elephant-lovers can learn about the elephants, understand them, observe their behaviour, and appreciate their natural way of life.

Don’t Miss • When visiting an elephant camp, ensure to get a hands-on experience of being a mahout and establish special bonds with the elephants. The mahout course enables visitors to learn how to ride the elephant bareback, use spoken commands, and take care of these gigantic yet gentle creatures by feeding, bathing, and brushing them.

20 Things to do in Thailand 73 74 20 Things to do in Thailand Local Thai Wisdom 19 Local Thai Wisdom

Local Thai wisdom has been a source of pride for the kingdom and its people for centuries, and exquisite arts and crafts illustrate the unique identity of Thailand. Each product has its own story that reflects the traditions, ways of life, and history of its origin.

Thai people have amazing hand skills, and while living a peaceful and simple life growing their own food and weaving their own clothes, they also create delicate handicrafts. Thai crafts are full of intricate details, designs, and methods, reflecting the creativity, inventiveness, and inimitable skills of the people. Some of the handmade products that show the wealth of Thai wisdom include hand-woven silk, indigo-dyed cotton, Mo Hom fabric, silverware, brassware, lacquerware, woodwork, bamboo basketry, and hill-tribe embroidery.

76 20 Things to do in Thailand The cultural wonder of local Thai wisdom can be found throughout the country. Each region of Thailand has its own unique local wisdom, making the handicrafts of each place different, depending on the respective area’s cultures, ways of life, and the natural resources. Amongst the most famous local handicraft products are the Bencharong Hand-painted Porcelain from Samut Sakhon province of the central region, the Ban Wua Lai Silverware from Chiang Mai province of the northern region, the Mat Mi Silk from Khon Kaen of the northeastern region, and the Miniature Hua Thong Boats from Krabi Province of the southern region. No matter where it is in this kingdom, visitors can enjoy observing and buying traditional handmade products from local artisans who always welcome with smiles and are more than willing to show their best-kept secrets that have been passed on for many generations.

Don’t Miss • People who are interested in viewing the collection of exquisite master- pieces of the nation’s pride can visit the Arts of the Kingdom exhibition at Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall. • Apart from visiting local communities that always welcome people to explore the making of handicrafts, observation can be made of demonstrations of the manufacture of local products at the Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Centre, founded by H.M. the Queen in Ayutthaya Province.

20 Things to do in Thailand 77 78 20 Things to do in Thailand Experience Thai Festivals 20 Experience Thai Festivals

The Thais love to have fun and enjoy celebrating special occasions. Traditional Thai festivals reflect Thai culture and way of life, and many are marked permanently on the tourist calendar for visitors to experience the wonders of Thainess; such as, Songkran, Phi Ta Khon, Candle, and Loi Krathong festivals.

Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year celebrated from 13 to 15April. This festival is the time for family members to get together, make merit at the temple, bathe the Buddha images, and pour water over the hands of the elders when asking them for their blessings. The Songkran Festival would not be complete without the world-famous water-throwing sessions.

80 20 Things to do in Thailand Phi Ta Khon Festival is a part of a grand merit-making event that takes place over 3 days. The most interesting part of this festival is the Phi Ta Khon procession, a re-enactment of the tale of Phra Wetsandon believed to be the last incarnation before the last re-birth of Lord Buddha. The participants of the Phi Ta Khon wear ghost masks made of colourful bamboo sticky rice steamers, and dress in costumes made of many pieces of fabric sewn together.

Ubon Ratchathani province, located in the northeastern region, hosts the Candle Festival to mark the beginning of Buddhist Lent. The Candle Festival features a procession of ornately-carved candles in various sizes and shapes; such as, Buddha statues and creatures from traditional Thai literature, all accompanied by traditional northeastern dance and music.

On the night of the year’s 12th full moon (usually in November), the waterways around the whole country are ablaze with colours and shimmering spectacles as Thai people celebrate Loi Krathong Festival. People launch krathongs, floats made out of banana leaves and adorned with flowers, candles, and incense sticks, onto lakes, ponds, canals, or rivers, to pay tribute to the water goddess. It is believed that the krathongs carry their wishes for happiness and prosperity along with the flow of the water as well as taking away misery.

20 Things to do in Thailand 81 Muko Similan National Park 2 20 Things to do in Thailand 20 Things to do in Thailand

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Printed in Thailand by Promotional Material Production Division, Marketing Services Department, Tourism Authority of Thailand for free distribution. www.tourismthailand.org E/FEB 2017 The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice.