Judging Operations Department WINTER 2013 8051 Arco Corporate Drive, Suite 100 Volume 14 Raleigh, NC 27617-3390 Number 55 (919) 816-3639 [email protected]

JustBy Pattie Proctor Another Day on the Job At the 2012 Delegates meeting in Orlando, Florida, Executive Field Representative Mary Dukes received high honors and recognition from AKC President, Dennis Sprung. JUDGES

N In November 2012 Mary was in attendance at shows in Concord, NC, when professional handler Bert Halsey collapsed from an apparent cardiac event. With an unequipped EMT on site, several exhibitors, nurses, and paramedics

RM ATIO jumped in to assist Bert, while Mary remained on the 911 phone call with the dispatcher supplying vital information until the ambulance arrived.

ON FO In addition, with Mary’s guidance Bert’s , clients, and vehicle were attended to. Bert is

OR C now back at the shows. Saying “kudos” to Mary seems insignificant in the scheme of things, but this is yet another example of the extremes that the AKC field staff will go to, which is beyond the job description. The dedication, quick thinking, and calm under extreme pressure on Mary’s part are commendable. Dennis Sprung presented Mary with

THE AKC NEWSLETTER F a medallion stating, “On behalf of the Board and staff, we are grateful for your judgment and grace under the most challenging of circumstances.” Mary graciously accepted stating that it wasn’t anything that any of the Field Staff would not have also done. SPECIAL ASPECTS OF Judging the Board of Directors, American Club Whippet ver the years, the American Whippet Club’s volunteer In reality, you will see in your ring ringside mentors and judge’s education seminar presenters some dogs that are too flat-backed or haveO reported that understanding the topline of the Whippet too long in loin, but many that are too is the area of greatest difficulty for new and aspiring judges of short and too steep in loin, as well as dogs which have an arch our breed. Even judges who have held their licenses for decades which is peaked, not smooth without a noticeable break. Note that may not fully understand the changes in toplines considered the arch should be slight (not too accentuated) and graceful, and desirable and correct, as what breeders are seeking to produce while it continues through the croup, it should not be steep or tilt today in accordance with the standard looks very different from abruptly downward from the top of the hip to the croup. While the outlines of many of the top of yesteryear. These there are “pointed arches” in architecture, this is never what we changes are not based on fads or trends—they are based on a want in the Whippet, and the too short, too steep construction is fuller understanding of what a correct topline is for a breed that non-functional in a way that the slightly too flat topline is not. must display both speed and agility in order to function at its true Note also that a slight notch at the juncture of the thoracic and working gait, the double-suspension gallop. lumbar vertebrae is natural in well-muscled dogs; although not The Board of Directors of the American Whippet Club (AWC), helping to enhance the ’s smooth outline this should not be senior breeders and specialist judges, want AKC judges to be able seriously faulted. to recognize ideal proportions and good toplines in Whippets (in The above in no way diminishes the importance of the General addition, naturally, to the breed standard’s other requirements). Appearance paragraph, which states in part that the Whippet Not only are these desirable proportions and toplines aesthetically- “should convey an impression of beautifully balanced muscular pleasing to the eye and a key aspect of breed type, they are also power and strength, combined with great elegance and grace fundamental to function and the ability of the Whippet to perform of outline. Symmetry of outline, muscular development and well as a racing and coursing breed. powerful gait are the main considerations…” To that end, the AWC has put a great deal of material regarding Never forget that color in Whippets is immaterial; all colors the topline and proportions into its recently-released and and markings are equally desirable. The judge who gains revised New Illustrated Standard. Two of the excellent series of a reputation for lack of color and markings bias is a judge commissioned drawings of a composite ideal are shown here, who will draw good entries from our fanciers! Optical and the New Illustrated Standard contains additional illustrations illusions abound in judging our breed, and a judge must which provide teaching tools for balance, proportions, and topline work at seeing past the often distorting effects of markings visualization. A committee of senior breeder-judges and fanciers, and the immediate appeal of rich and flashy symmetrical in consultation with the artist M. E. Robin Barry, also a breeder, particolor patterns. produced this superb teaching tool, one we hope that every judge and aspiring judge will read and study carefully for the level of detail contained therein. Information on how to order this document or view it online at no charge can be found at: www.americanwhippetclub.net. However, for the purposes of this article, we wish to highlight the following major points of judging the Whippet:

The AKC breed standard is clear on proportions: “Length from forechest to buttocks equal to or slightly greater than height at withers.” While the Whippet may measure square, the Whippet’s appearance should be that of a somewhat rectangular dog. A correct Whippet should never appear to be shorter than tall! The AKC breed standard on topline: “The back is broad, firm and well muscled, having length over the loin. The Finally, remember that the Whippet’s temperament should backline runs smoothly from the withers with a graceful be “amiable, friendly.” While the standard of showmanship natural arch, not too accentuated, beginning over the loin and required of a competitive show Whippet should not be compared carrying through over the croup; the arch is continuous with that of many other breeds, the Whippet should be steady without flatness. A dip behind shoulder blades, wheelback, under examination, non-aggressive, and responsive to its handler flat back, or a steep or flat croup should be penalized.” on the move. Happy Whippet Judging!

2 THE STANDARD MEASURING Contents UP ~IN THIS ISSUE~

• All judging applicants, regardless of the • Just Another Day on the Job...... 1 breeds previously approved, are required Judging the Whippet...... 2 according to the Judging Approval Process to take the applicable wicket and/or scales Measuring Up...... 3 • test when applying for approval of any • What I've Learned...... 5 breed that has a breed disqualification or condition of class for height or weight. The Correct Russell Breed Type...... 6 intent of this exercise is to ensure that the Judging Examinations...... 7 individual is familiar and proficient with • the proper procedure in conducting either • Updates ...... 8 the measurement or weighing of an entry. Reminder: Basenji Club of America...... 9 The previous approval of measurable breeds does not necessarily equate to one’s ...... 9 aptitude in this area. Failure of a wicket/ Don't Press Send...... 10 • scales test included in an interview results • in a three month hold on the application Lhasa Apsos: Handling Issue...... 11 and the requirement to pass a retest.

25 & 50 Year Judges...... 11 In addition, judges receiving negative My New Job...... 12 • reports on weighing or measuring will be • required to pass the applicable wicket and/ FSS Breeds...... 13 or scale test. Failure of this test results in Two Reminders Regarding review by the Judges Review Committee Judging Grand Championship...... 13 and the potential of all applicable breeds • being removed. • In Memoriam...... 14 Please review the following information The Judges Store...... 15 provided to include what is expected in Upcoming Seminars...... 16 order to pass these tests and what will result in a failure. This information is provided to assist any individual applying for measurable breeds or those who may be subject to a measurement test as a result of a negative report.

Continued on page 4

THE STANDARD 3 Measuring Up Continued from page 3

Expectations to pass a wicket exam: Expectations to pass a scales exam:

1. ADVISE what is being measured 1. ADVISE of why you are weighing ✓ Define to the exhibitor why you are measuring, and ✓ Define to the exhibitor why you are weighing and the height in question. If the breed has a maximum the weight in question and minimum height you must specify. ✓ Confirm the weight per the breed standard ✓ Confirm the height per the breed standard. 2. CALIBRATE the scale 2. SET the wicket ✓ Scale placement – on a table; NOT the floor ✓ ✓ W Proper procedure. 5# weight ✓ Must set wicket on flat surface. ✓ Confirm calibration to the exhibitor ✓ Must use a metal tape. ✓ 3. ASK lead on or off? Must measure from the lower crossbar to the bottom ✓ Exhibitor option of the foot. 4. INSTRUCT to place the dog on the scale 3. CONFIRM the setting to the exhibitor. ✓ With lead off – place the dog on the scale and ✓ Wicket must be on a flat surface. ✓ “hover over” without touching Must confirm settings of BOTH legs using the tape. ✓ With lead on – place the dog on the scale and hold 4. INSTRUCT the exhibitor lead loosely ✓ Where to stack (floor, table or ramp) 5. INFORM the exhibitor of the result ✓ Restack if necessary. ✓ ✓ Exhibitor should be permitted to see weight How they may hold the head, not to lift up or ✓ Result of the weighing is solely at the discretion of push down. the judge – it is not a matter of debate 5. MEASURE the dog 6. STATE how you would mark the judge’s book ✓ Approach with wicket in right hand and behind the back. ✓ Locate the highest point of shoulder with left. Procedures that will result in a failure of a ✓ Pass wicket from the rear over the hindquarters scales exam: while keeping hand on highest point. ✓ Lower the wicket to the shoulder removing the 1. Not advising of what is being weighed left hand. 2. Not setting the scale on a table 6. INFORM the exhibitor of the results 3. Not calibrating scale & confirming calibration ✓ Both feet resting on surface with space under 4. Inadequate instruction crossbar – UNDER – Lead option - on/off ✓ Wicket resting on shoulders and feet not flat on – Failing to address exhibitor pulling up on head surface – OVER ✓ 5. Incorrect results Wicket resting on shoulders and both feet flat on – Improper determination of measurement surface – EXACTLY THE HEIGHT – Improper description of how the book would 7. STATE how you would mark the judge’s book be marked

Procedures that will result in a failure of a We do hope these outlines will assist those judges and/ wicket exam: or applicants scheduled for wicket and/or scales tests. It is also important to understand this exercise is an exam. 1. Not advising of what is being measured The expectation is that the individual is prepared to 2. Not setting wicket on flat surface conduct the measurement procedures properly. While the 3. Not confirming setting – BOTH LEGS! Field Staff may answer specific questions you may have 4. Inadequate instruction pertaining to the use of the wicket or scales, they will not – Not correcting “posted” or “bridged” front conduct a walk-through just prior to your test. The time – Restacking the dog yourself to request this type of assistance is in the weeks prior to – Failing to address exhibitor pulling up or pushing down on head your interview or while preparing to apply for your initial 5. Poor Procedure measurable breeds. Judging Operations also has several – Approach articles regarding proper procedure when measuring – Bumping dog or weighing a dog which they will be happy to furnish 6. Incorrect results upon request. Specific questions should be addressed to a – Improper determination of measurement member of the Executive Field Staff at an event, or to the – Improper description of how the book would Judging Operations Department directly. be marked

4 The Standard What I’ve Learned After the loss of my Mother last year I could not help but reflect on the memories of the “lessons By AKC Executive Field learned,” particularly about our fabulous sport. The privilege of sharing her life’s passion was a gift. Representative Gina Wieser I recently helped a friend write an article about Mom’s life in dogs for a Poodle publication. During this process I realized that I wished I had listened more diligently to what she said over the years. Granted our relationship, no different than most, was often challenged. We became involved in the sport together, she was thirty and I was ten and as to be expected we were not always on the Wsame page. Did you know that information stored in our grey matter stays put for your lifetime? I remember attending an experimental Spanish class. Educators were seeking the benefits of teaching a second language to kindergarteners. I’m not sure how that shook down for the educators but I do know for me, well, I had great grades in Spanish class through high school and college. Amazingly the Spanish I learned at six stayed in my memory bank. Time takes a bit of a toll on memory and things don’t always show up when requested but it surfaces eventually. I have a great friend that tells me ‘never let it go until you find it,’– easier said than done. The memories I have of the last 48 years in dogs with Mom reflect her vision accomplished, for both of us. The first I attended in 1963 was Westminster. Mom and I traveled by train from Long Island to the City and watched the field trials, the Capt. Haggerty demonstration of obedience skills, group and BIS judging. We were a captive audience. I suspect this was the moment Mom decided that she just HAD TO DO THIS! Granddad, her father, was a dog man but more in a utilitarian sense, so her love for dogs came quite naturally. As a breeder starting out in the sixties Mom proved herself to be Ch. Wakefield’s Black Night (top left) took Best in Show at the 1963 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. a quick study. After a few costly Photo courtesy DogChannel.com experiments, she realized that you start a breeding program with quality. She researched pedigrees and could discuss the physical traits and genetic qualities of every dog in the pedigree. She surrounded herself with people of accomplishment and chose these mentors wisely. She feared not the outcome of any debate in the best interest of the dogs and used every experience as just that! Her passion left her always wanting to seek the answers, the knowledge, and the expertise to better our family of dogs. Acting as no shrinking violet and having no fear of conflict or confrontation, she often was likened to a female dog. Unimpressed with numbers of Champions bred and awards won, Mom had a greater respect for judges who recognized good breed ‘type’ and breeders who progressed over generations capturing and maintaining consistency of their style and family characteristics. I remember her asking a breeder, “Are we talking about dogs or about you?” No part of the process was ever easy; breeding, whelping, evaluating, grooming, showing, winning, losing, travelling, the clubs, the time and money. I came to learn that there is an easy part of the equation that made all of this ‘stuff’ worth it for me – the relationship with dogs, the real gift that continues to fill me up every day. I am forever grateful for Mom’s passion becoming mine and no longer have days that question “why” or “what if” because... I love what I do and I do what I love, lucky me, lucky you…

THE STANDARD 5 insufficient tool when gauging By Pam Simmons size. DQ: under 10"- over 12". Correct American Russell Terrier Club The size (14"-15"), shape (oval), and compressibility of the chest are the Russell Terrier Hallmark of the breed. The chest must never hang below the elbow. The size, shape, and compressibility Breed Type of the chest can only be determined by learning how to properly span the chest. Spanning is a required breed specific exam necessary for maintenance Since admission into the AKC Foundation Stock Service of breed type. The chest is one of the dogs’ working tools, registry, breed fanciers have been inundated with questions without it he is unable to do his job effectively or efficiently. regarding the breed. First let me say what the breed isn’t. It Any exhibitor should be able to assist you with the exam. isn’t a short legged or bench legged dog nor is it excessively long bodied. It is not the Puddlin or Stable dog that most Proportion also defines the Russell. In profile, the silhouette people remember, nor is it a mini-Parson. It is a breed in its represents a distinct rectangle when measured from the point own right. Breeders are seeing many dogs lacking breed type of shoulder to the point of hip. Russells are slightly longer being pinned in the show ring. Hopefully this writing will than tall, not excessive long bodied. In height, the dog must assist judges and breed fanciers in capturing the essence of maintain a 50/50 proportion. From the ground to elbow is breed type for this little earthdog. equal to the distance from the bottom of the brisket to the top of the withers. Simply, the midline of the dog is where the The Russell Terrier originated in England for vermin control elbow and the bottom of the brisket meet. The Russell terrier and hunt service, flushing fox from dens. It does share similar is not a short legged or a deep chested, square terrier. breeding lines with today’s Parson both breeds going directly back to lines, developed by Rev. John Russell, the hunting Russells express no hint of achondroplasia (dwarf Parson, in the mid 1800’s. The Rev. Russell’s fox working characteristics): no benched fronts or Queen Ann legs, enlarged terrier was the basis for both the Parson Russell Terrier and head or any deviation of the required 50/50 height proportion. the Russell Terrier. Quickly the breeds separated and were Again, the chest must never hang below the elbow. The above developed using entirely different blends of working are serious faults representing a lack of breed type. This is a built specifically for different geographic demands. The Russell lithe, slimly built terrier with smooth muscle transitions. Terrier hails from crosses of the Sealyham and Smooth Fox The head shape is blunted wedge viewed from front and side, Terriers, producing a dog shorter in height and longer in body with parallel planes in profile. The muzzle is slightly shorter than either of its Parson or cousins. than the back scull when measured from nose to stop and There several points essential to correct breed type for the then from stop to the occiput. The nose is black. DQ: Any Russell Terrier. These characteristics define him as a distinct color other than black, lack of pigment. The eyes are dark brown; and unique breed. The Russell is a fox hunting terrier utilized almond shaped having tight fitting dark rims and good width in the hunt fields of England for above and below ground between eyes. Eyes are never close set, light, yellow or blue. work. The character of the Russell Terrier is that of a spirited DQ: Blue eye or eyes. The correct bite is scissors with level being and game hunter. He is keen of expression and full of life. acceptable. DQ: under shot, over shot or wry bites. Ears are small and are dropped, the set is level with the top of the scull and Size considerations define him. His 10"-12" size with height tips hang close to the head and measure to the eye. DQ: Prick disqualifications both top and bottom set, separate him from or semi-prick ears. the Parson. This having been said, it is crucial and essential that judges not hesitate to measure a dog in the show ring. Russells may be smooth, broken or rough, with no preference. Less than 10" encroaches upon dwarfism and over 12" infringes Coats must be weatherproof: all coat types have an undercoat upon the Parson Russell. Since height is crucial to breed type, and a harsh outer coat. No preference is given to coat length judges have an obligation to wicket the Russell, for without or markings. Markings may be tan/white, black/white or tri the use of the wicket; the Russell becomes another breed. The colored with no preference to color or placement as long as dog must remain within the height requirements in order to the dog is not less than 51% white. DQ: Less than 51% white, maintain his breed type. Please use the wicket; your eye is an , any other color than listed.

While on the table move the rear of the dog Slide your hands around the chest, thumbs Raise the dog onto the back legs, and then exert toward you so the tail-end is closest to you. meeting over the withers and fingers meeting slight pressure on the rib cage top to bottom. at the mid-line.

6 THE STANDARD discussion. There may be more than one recommendation for JUDGING examining bites, dewclaws, feet, etc. Breeds with skin folds on the head such as Neapolitan Mastiffs should be approached head on as they have limited EXAMINATIONS peripheral vision and could react to a sudden motion. Don’t push an examination with a dog that refuses to stand. By AKC Executive Field Representative Linda Hurlebaus Giving an exhibitor time to restack the dog and a second attempt is fine, but if you have to try a third time and wrestle Lately I am discussing better examination procedures with the dog to the ground with the owner to see the bite or touch many of the new judges coming along, but it seems that as we it, it is better to excuse it. Dogs that are forced to submit have get comfortable after years of judging, we tend to take things turned and bitten the judge. It is better to excuse for “could not for granted and make mistakes without realizing it. examine” than to push the issue, get bit, and have to disqualify When I taught handling classes, the first thing I would tell the dog. the class is “no two dogs are shown alike.” Each Golden When in doubt, ask the exhibitor to show the bite on any dog, Retriever, or Borzoi, or Newfoundland is shown differently. from a Toy to a Working dog. If the exhibitor requests to show Why? The simple answer is: No two dogs are alike. They may the bite, there is usually a reason. It doesn’t mean the dog will all represent a specific breed but every dog is an individual bite, but may indicate that it doesn’t like its mouth gone into. with different attributes and faults. Therefore, each dog has to Look at the teeth long enough so that you see the appropriate be shown appropriately. dentition specified by the standard to your satisfaction. The same principle applies to judging examinations. Each I had two such experiences when I judged. I had a young breed has distinct characteristics and traits that should be male at a specialty that pulled back, rolled approached accordingly. It is all too common lately for judges its eyes, and made signs it did not want to be touched. The to do a generic examination of each dog and breed in their handler asked if he could restack the dog due to a recent ring. An important part of judging is knowing the essence and incident that had startled the dog in the ring. I allowed him hallmark of each breed they adjudicate. to restack and when the dog reacted the same way again, When a sight standard states “aloof,” you cannot I immediately excused it. Two reasons – firstly that type of approach the breed like a Golden Retriever and expect it to temperament is not excusable in Goldens for any reason, and stand happily wagging its tail for you to repeatedly go over it. secondly if I had pushed the exam it more than likely would The approach and exam technique needs to be respectful of have resulted in a bad ending. the nature of the breed. Some breeds have a low tolerance for examination. Newer judges who are comfortable with their own breed “No two dogs are shown alike.” have shown a tendency to lean over the shoulders of a dog and use both hands to feel the whole body from front to back. This is not recommended for two reasons. First – you are WHY? putting your face in a position to be bitten once it is level with “No two dogs are alike.” the dog’s head if the dog spins to attack. Second – you are leaving yourself in a vulnerable stance to be knocked down if the dog spins around. If this is done in the Juniors ring with a My other incident was when judging Ridgebacks. I had a Terrier such as a Kerry, the dog could determine the judge to singleton class and I had examined the bite and body of the be a threat to the child and it is in a position to grab your face bitch and was instructing the owner on moving her when the and do a lot of damage. You need to remember to keep your bitch lunged and went for me. While filling out the DQ form face away from the dogs face and to exam from the side of the bitch then went for the Rep while she was discussing the dog, not over it. If the dog has a bad front assembly on the the reinstatement process with the owner. The dog was show side, it is going to have a bad front assembly on the non- recommended at that point for no possibility of reinstatement. show side. Length of loin and rear angulation is the same as Had I bent over the bitch using the two handed method of well, or the dog would be running in circles. There is no need exam I would probably have been chewed up. to evaluate both at the same time. Never assume! You can never assume that an exhibit will not When there is a breed that requires full dentition or has a turn on you, even if it is professionally handled. Many breeds disqualification for missing teeth, don’t pull the lips open and are too much for an Owner-Handler to control and the handler stick your fingers into the back of the mouth. Putting your may not have shown the dog before and know its limitations. fingers into the back of the mouth of a dog you don’t know Some dogs are imports, used to less hands on examination, could result in losing a finger along with the chunk of bait it just and may react. Some dogs may feel the owner is threatened ate. When attending a seminar for a new breed, if the seminar and react. Safety and awareness should always be in your presenter doesn’t address exams, don’t hesitate to request a mind, but not fear.

THE STANDARD 7 Regular Status Judging Operations on February 21, 2013 emailed to all approved Conformation Judges of the modification to the requirements to the Judging Approval Process regarding requests for regular status. This letter is posted in the Judging Resource Center of the AKC website under “Announcements.” At its February 2013 meeting, the Board of Directors modified the requirements to include the following provision: If a judge on permit status is not observed on permit breeds by an AKC Field Representative after three assignments, the judge must do three additional assignments. However, if the required three evaluations have not been received after the six assignments, the judge, upon request, would be granted regular status in these breeds. In general, the requirements for regular status have not changed. The permit judge must complete three assignments with entries present in each permit breed and receive three evaluations from any combination of their permit breeds with sufficient entry present. This modification will apply to those permit judges unable to achieve all of their requirements for regular status after completing six assignments in each permit breed. At that point the number of entries judged and/or evaluations received is irrelevant. Upon request, they will receive regular status in all permit breeds, unless the judge has received a negative report in any permit breed. Affected breeds remain subject to the requirements of the Judging Approval Process; Following a Marginal or Does Not Meet Evaluation at least two additional evaluations on that breed will be required. Individuals who feel they have satisfied the permit assignment requirements may submit a request for regular status to the Judging Operations Department. This request must be submitted on the required form which can be found on the AKC website in the Judging Resource Center. 2013 Low Entry Breed List The Judging Operations Department acknowledges the fact that typically low entries in a number of breeds make it extremely difficult to satisfy the requirement to judge them three times as a Permit Judge. In some instances, Judging Operations will consider waiving part of that requirement. Waiving any part of the requirement to judge new breeds three times is a matter subject to review on a case by case basis. Several other factors will influence any decision, such as: how many times the breed(s) were scheduled to be judged; how many times they were judged; how large the actual entries were; and how soon the next assignment(s) is. Decisions are made considering all of the previously mentioned factors. The “Low Entry Breeds” may be used as a guideline when considering waiving part of the requirement to judge new breeds before granting regular status. It may also be applied when considering the availability of educational opportunities on applications for new breeds. Please visit the Low Entry Breeds List, effective March 1, 2013. Table/Ramp Breed List Per the request of the Norwegian Buhund Club of America, effective May 1, 2013 the Norwegian Buhund will be eligible to be judged on the ramp. Please be advised the breed must continue to be examined on the floor at all AKC Conformation Events prior to May 1st. Beginning May 1st, the examination of the Norwegian Buhund will be at the discretion to be judged on the floor or the ramp. As in accordance to AKC policy, all entries in a breed must be examined in the same manner (table, ramp or floor). Please be reminded, a judge requesting the use of a ramp must give reasonable notice to the show superintendent/show secretary prior to judging. Reasonable notice is defined as ideally 5 to 10 business days prior to the event. The updated Table/Ramp list has been posted on the AKC website. All judges are recommended to bookmark this page and frequently reference it to ensure they are up to date with any changes per parent club requests and as new breeds are added to the Miscellaneous Group and/ or achieve full recognition. Four-to-Six Month Puppy Competition When originally adopted by the Board at its October 2011 meeting, the Regulations for the Four-to-Six Month Competition included the same restriction that applied to Sweepstakes and Futurities restricting judges for this competition from exhibiting the same day in which they judge. The Board of Directors, at its December 2012 meeting modified the regulations for the Four-to-Six Month Puppy Competition removing this restriction and permitted judges for these classes to exhibit in other competitions held

UPDATES the same day. Judges for the Four-to-Six continue to be required to have an AKC Conformation Judges number. This includes any individual who is an approved AKC judge or is approved to judge Open Shows. It does not include individuals only approved to judge All-Breed Junior Showmanship classes. Please refer to the Four-to-Six Month Regulations on the AKC website for information pertaining to judging eligibility and judging procedures specific for these events.

8 THE STANDARD The Basenji Club of America would like to remind all judges that we strongly advise against uncurling a Basenji’s tail during your in-ring examination. Tail set and curl can easily be evaluated visually without running the risk of startling or, in some cases, actually injuring our dogs.

Thank you!

If you have any questions about proper breed-specific examination techniques, we invite you to attend one of our judging seminars/workshops or contact Judges Education Coordinator Marianne Klinkowski REMINDER ([email protected]) for more information. Please Do Not Uncurl the Tail! RAT TERRIER

The Rat Terrier will be accepted into the Terrier Group and eligible for competition in regular breed classes on June 26, 2013. Upon completion of the exam with a passing grade and payment of the $25 fee, all Terrier Group judges will receive automatic approval to judge this breed at shows held after June 26, 2013. Two or more missed questions or one DQ question is considered failing and you will be advised to retake the breed exam. If the exam is not passed on the second attempt it will result in the removal of the Group. (See Judging Approval Process effective, March 1, 2012) The Rat Terrier will be added to any additional breed applications submitted for the balance of the Terrier Group received prior to June 24, 2013. Applicants are required to submit a $25 non-refundable processing fee and the breed will be included in the scheduled interview by the office. Applicants who fail the interview by the Executive Field Representative will not be approved to judge the Rat Terrier and as a result, regardless of the Judges Review Committee’s decision on the balance of the group applied, will not be approved to judge the Terrier Group. Individuals wishing to apply using the Adjunct Method must submit an application and a processing fee. Judging Operations will start accepting applications between January 7, 2013 and June 24, 2013. Those who miss the deadline must apply under the current system. Applications are available on the website or by contacting Judging Operations.

APPLY UNDER THE ADJUNCT SYSTEM AKC approved judges who can demonstrate significant background in the breed may apply to judge under the Adjunct System. Examples of “significant background” would be: • Experience in owning, breeding, exhibiting and handling the breed. • Background in judging multiple events with a significant number of entries. First time applicants must have 10-12 years breeding experience, take and pass the Procedural and Anatomy Exams, have judged at AKC or Non-AKC events at least six times and stewarded at least 6 times at AKC® member or licensed events. (Procedural and Anatomy Exams available on the AKC website must be submitted with the application). Applicants who meet these requirements may apply by requesting an application from Judging Operations in North Carolina at 919-816-3862 or [email protected]. Application may also be downloaded from www.akc.org/dog_shows_trials/conformation/judging_information.cfm.

THE STANDARD 9 The natural progression with the times is that Social Functions also includes Don’t Press Send Social Media. Many exhibitors brag about wins, comment on what shows they are attending or even make pages dedicated to dogs that they own or handle or their breeding kennels. As a judge, it is advised that you should not comment on wins, specific dogs, exhibitors, handlers, breeders, where exhibitors are attending, where you are judging and you especially should not become a “friend” or a “fan” of any sites or pages that would in any way give the appearance of impropriety. Additionally, your level of consciousness should expand to Chat Lists, Emails and Email Lists. You may think you are partaking in a communication “just Within the past couple of years, Please review the process below for between us,” but the reality of it two articles were included in The removing a photo tag: all is that you are not. As simple as Standard that addressed the someone pressing “forward,” that perception of the fancy as a result ① Click on “Photos” under profile private communication can and will of irresponsibility pertaining to one’s picture or your news feed or on become very public. Consequently, activities on social media. Judging your profile page. written words are very hard to deny Operations and the AKC have or refute. The same awareness ② Select the box labeled “Photos received an increasing number referenced above should also be of of You.” of complaints from exhibitors great trepidation here. and other judges concerning ③ “Click” on any photos in It may seem overwhelming and an individual’s postings or actions in which you may have been impossible task to control the opinions public forums, whether it is on their inappropriately tagged. and thoughts of the masses, and in Facebook page or an internet many ways that is true. However, we ④ Click on “Options” under chat list. We felt it was appropriate all can and should take very logical the picture and then select to revisit these topics to remind and simple steps to help protect the “Report/Remove Tag.” everyone of their responsibility to integrity of our sport and uphold the be conscious of their actions in ⑤ A pop-up box should appear ethics of our judging community. these areas and how they reflect with options to untag yourself or The answer truly is simple; before you upon the sport. remove photo from Facebook. send, stop and think what you would One of the topics previously think if you were on the other side addressed related to exhibitors As discerning as the above and how you would perceive it. may be, and the potential for posting pictures of their dogs on As AKC approved judges, you misconception, it is not the greatest Facebook and “tagging” judges are held to a higher standard. area of disquiet. The other topic with the photos. This action results Comments and/or actions in public addressed in a previous issue in the photo appearing on the wall forums that embarrass the sport may of The Standard discussed the of the judge’s Facebook page result in a review by the AKC and the virtual explosion of social media and may be visible to anyone potential of disciplinary action. from their “friends list” to the (Facebook, Twitter, Email lists, etc.) general public, depending on their as it opened a whole new avenue Fair or not, perception is reality. security settings. This creates an of pitfalls. It is essential that fanciers continue to have full faith in the obvious air of impropriety resulting ❝ Take care to in the questioning of the integrity impartiality of judges. As stated in of that judge. We advise those part in the Conformation Judges avoid even the appearance judges who are on Facebook, to Guidelines under Social Functions: of impropriety with any fancier “Take care to avoid even the “remove the tag” on any photos who might appear in your ring. of dogs being exhibited or any appearance of impropriety with representing a handler or kennels. any fancier who might appear in You may occasionally find that We also recommended that you your ring. You may occasionally you will have to tactfully change find that you will have to tactfully advise the individual that placed the subject or excuse yourself the tag that this is viewed by you change the subject or excuse as inappropriate and that you yourself from a conversation that from a conversation that involves recommend that they refrain from involves breeds or exhibitors whom breeds or exhibitors whom you are likely to judge.” repeating this in the future. you are likely to judge. ❞

10 The Standard To all judges and handlers of Lhasa Apsos: Handling Issue

Some of you may be aware that the even larger targets for AR Groups than they handling of Lhasa Apsos recently came have been in the past when these incidents under fire due to photos that were posted are captured and posted on the internet. on Facebook. The handler walked into The American Lhasa Apso Club has the ring holding the dog by the muzzle distributed the following statement to its and the tail and placed the dog in line. members: Some viewers saw this as mistreatment and even cruelty to the dog. While the Attention Lhasa Apso Exhibitors: When dog showed no indication of discomfort competing at conformation shows, please and the handler has done an enviable job with the be aware that spectators unfamiliar with the breed dog, some of the public sees the action as something may be observing the Lhasa Apso and our handing else. It is with this thought in mind that the American techniques for the first time. ALAC's Board of Directors Lhasa Apso Club brings the matter to your attention. recommends that exhibitors learn how to set up their We recognize that this is not an uncommon dogs by supporting the entire dog when placing the dog practice in other breeds as well as the Lhasa. on and removing the dog from the table. When entering What has changed over the years is the immediate the ring, it is preferable to walk your dog into the ring repercussion that can occur when a moment is when conditions permit, and then set the dog up. captured on video or camera and then distributed We ask that all judges and handlers help to encourage via social media. Judges are blamed for rewarding this recommended procedure. The activity they may not have witnessed, and handlers American Lhasa welcomes your comments or suggestions. are decried as being cruel. Owners are blamed for Apso Club hiring the abusive handlers. Action is demanded Barbara Schwartz, President from the Parent Club. And so it goes. There is little American Lhasa Apso Club validity in any of this, but dog shows could become [email protected]

In appreciation honor of their dedication and service of those individuals who have to the sport. served the sport as active judges Individuals who achieve either over time, the American 25 50 of these accomplishments are Kennel Club recognizes encouraged to notify Judging judges who reach the 25 and/ Operations. If possible, the date or 50 year milestones. &YEAR when first approved should be Judges who have completed JUDGES included. Confirmed 25 year 25 years as an active judge judges will be forwarded their receive a 25 year medallion certificate and medallion. Judging and a certificate in appreciation Operations will arrange to present the of their service to the sport. Those certificate and plaque honoring a 50 year who achieve 50 years as an active AKC judge judge at an upcoming event in which they may are presented with a certificate and plaque in be judging or can attend.

THE STANDARD 11 I have always felt that everyone has an opinion and no matter how you might disagree with it, you should respect it. With that said I find my new job challenging, interesting and very diverse. One of the most challenging aspects My has been speaking with judges after an evaluation, trying to appease unhappy exhibitors and answering questions. I find when dealing with one’s abilities, skills, opinions or ideas you must look at it from all angles. We as humans are a fragile group when it comes to our egos. No one wants to be told they do not New know something or they are doing it wrong. When this happens our hackles go up and we become immediately defensive and our reasoning becomes nonexistent. I have been at this a short time, but want to approach this in a Job practical, efficient and unbiased way that works for all of us. We all have more to learn, none of us are experts on everything. By Sandy D’Andrea In my past experiences I hungered for suggestions, evaluations and anything that would make me a better breeder, handler and exhibitor. I would listen to everything and make an opinion on what was relevant to me and how this information would strengthen my knowledge of dogs. When this We all have more to learn, information came from people I respected and none of us are experts valued I never got upset, even if I did not agree or did not understand. on everything. When judges are applying for new breeds I would think the same thing would apply. I would think that it is not about getting a “meets,” but truly understanding the breeds they want to judge. As an exhibitor, breeder and handler for over thirty years I lived for those judges that I waited patiently to see on an upcoming panel. I would have my newest puppy or special and that opinion I would get from those judges I respected was so very important to me. I had a list of judges I felt excelled in the knowledge of my breed. I would think every judge applying for new breeds would want to aspire to be on such a list. When exhibitors come to me complaining about a judge or just wanting to vent, they must realize we are all human. We have different ideas and not everything is written in stone. Judges have a very difficult job and no matter how upset you might be, they always deserve the respect they have earned for all their years devoted to this sport. You might not agree, but you asked for their opinion and they gave it to. You have the option not to ask for it again in the future. I know I have much to learn and will try every day to gather new knowledge to make me the best Representative I can be. I want to be the most approachable person at the dog show. I hope the same can be said of everyone else. We must respect one another and we must thirst for knowledge so we can excel. It is the only way we will make this wonderful sport the best that it can be.

12 THE STANDARD FSS BREEDS

The AKC Judging Operations Department points of reference, checking for breed was recently asked if the AKC advises its standard disqualifications and for two judges that certain Foundation Stock Service normally descended testicles in males. Any Breeds are “not to be touched” when judging dog attacking the judge or any person in the at AKC Open Shows or 4-6 Month Puppy ring is to be disqualified whether the breed Competitions. has full recognition, a FSS breed or currently Neither the Judging Operations Department in the Miscellaneous Group. This applies to nor the AKC advises its judges “not to AKC Conformation and Open Shows. touch” certain breeds in their judging. This This information has been posted on the includes fully recognized breeds, breeds AKC website in the Conformation Judging currently in the Miscellaneous Group and Resource Center. You are encouraged to AKC Foundation Stock Service (FSS) breeds. contact the Judging Operations Department All breeds seeking recognition by the AKC if you require additional clarification in for full competition at its events are advised regard to the information provided above. that judges will be required to complete In addition, Judging Operations and the breed specific examinations in conformation Executive Field Staff are available at any judging which includes oral exams, feeling time to answer questions about AKC judging for breed-specific characteristics and specific procedures.

Two Reminders Regarding Grand Champion Judging By Lee Herr, Executive Field Representative

Select the Best of Breed, Best of Winners and Best Of Opposite Sex. # • NOW… WHATEVER IS LEFT IN THE RING (except the WD or WB) 1 is eligible to be selected for Select Dog and Select Bitch. • No “But” or “What If...” If it’s still in the ring and it isn’t the WD or WB then it’s eligible. Mark Your Book • “Check the Box” if awarding Grand Championship Points to # the Best of Breed and/or the Best of Opposite Sex. 2 • Write the number of the Select Dog and Select Bitch.

THE STANDARD 13 IN MEMORIAM Gone from our sight, but never our memories. Gone from our touch, but never our hearts.

THE FRIENDS WE LOST IN 2012

Mr. Peter Belmont, Jr. (KS) Mr. Byron W. Elder (FL) Ms. Jane Ropollo (LA) Mr. Jay Beyda (FL) Mrs. Judith Goodin (KS) Mr. Norman Shuman (NY) Mr. Allen M. Buckner (MD) Mr. Edward H. Haas (IL) Mr. Edmund R. Sledzik (VA) Mr. Rey Burgos (NY) Mr. J. Ray Johnson (IN) Dr. Harry Smith (NC) Mrs. Nancy A. Byrd (WA) Ms. Patricia A. Larrissey (OH) Mr. Robert Sturm (MO) Mr. Gregg D. Caliendo (OH) Ms. Wendy C. Brown McNaughton (MA) Mr. Paul (Pogo) A. Thomann (MO) Mr. Donald F. Carmody (IA) Mr. Mark S. Milligan (WI) Mr. Thomas J. Tracy (CA) Mrs. Susan B. Dale (CA) Mr. Richard H. Nachman (FL) Mrs. Helen T. Vitous (WA) Mr. Everett W. Dean (VA) Mrs. Linda Oldham (NY) Mr. Winston J. Vitous (WA) Mr. Margaret M. Douglas (TX) Mrs. Martha M. Olmos-Ollivier (CA) Ms. Carol H. Willumsen (NY)

We give dogs time we can spare, space we can spare and love we can spare. And in return, dogs give us their all. It’s the best deal man has ever made. – M. Acklam

You can say any foolish thing to a dog and the dog will give you a look that says, ‘My God, you’re right! I never would’ve thought of that!’ – Dave Barry

If you think dogs can’t count, try putting three dog biscuits in your pocket and then giving Binky only two of them. – Phil Pastoret

14 THE STANDARD

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15 The AKC Institute for Aspiring and Newly Approved Judges (“Basic”) The Most Useful and Beneficial Institute Available to New Judges The Only Institute Approved by the American Kennel Club to Fulfill the Requirement for Judging Applicants Applying After January 1, 2009 Senior Editor Tim Thomas PRE-REGISTRATION FOR SEMINAR ENCOURAGED Ring Procedure • Evaluating Dogs • The Approval Process

Editor Seattle, WA • March 9, 2013 Ines Maldonado In conjunction with the Seattle Kennel Club Show West Springfield, MA • April 20, 2013 Contributors In conjunction with the New England Spring Classic Sandy D'Andrea Pomona, CA • May 4, 2013 Lee Herr In conjunction with the Rio Hondo Kennel Club Show Linda Hurlebaus Southaven, MS • August 17, 2013 Patricia Proctor In conjunction with the Memphis Kennel Club Show Tim Thomas Virginia Beach, VA • November 2, 2013 Gina Wieser In conjunction with the Soaring Gull Cluster

Production Editor Susan Judge AKC Advanced Judges Institutes Orlando, FL • December 12 -15, 2013 Designer In conjunction with the AKC/Eukanuba National Championship Monica Tate

Published by The American Kennel Club for Judging Junior Showmanship Seminars Approved Conformation and Seattle, WA • March 10, 2013 Junior Showmanship Judges In conjunction with the Seattle Kennel Club Show Fort Worth, TX • March 23, 2013 In conjunction with the Fort Worth Kennel Dog Club Show West Springfield, MA • April 21, 2013 In conjunction with the New England Spring Classic Pomona, CA • May 4, 2013 In conjunction with the Rio Hondo Kennel Club Show Wrentham, MA • June 1, 2013 In conjunction with the Ladies Dog Club Show West Bend, WI • June 29, 2013 In conjunction with the Kettle Moraine Dog Club Show Southhaven, MS • August 18, 2013 In conjunction with the Memphis Kennel Club Show Virginia Beach, VA • November 3, 2013 In conjunction with the Soaring Gull Cluster

Judges Education Coordinator Symposium Orlando, FL • December 2013 (Day TBD) In conjunction with the AKC/Eukanube National Championship

For additional information including registration, contact Kathy Caruana at [email protected] or (919) 816-3862. To view the complete listing of seminars and to download registration forms, click here. © 2013 The American Kennel Club