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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Galaxy Distances And Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion edited by Barry F. Madore Department of Astronomy, David Dunlap Observatory, University of Toronto, Canada and California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, USA and R. Brent Tully Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA - \ i i >'[ i •./j.^.^.L IJOTHEK J D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht / Boston / Lancaster / Tokyo Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division f r'EK > TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ix List of Participants xi New Results on the Distance Scale and the Hubble Constant G. de Vaucouleurs 1 The Magellanic Clouds and the Distance Scale M. W. Feast 7 Main Sequence Fitting and the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud R. A. Schommer 15 Recent CCD Observations of Cepheids in Nearby Galaxies: A Progress Report W. L. Freedman 21 Distances Using A Supergiant Stars R. B. Tully and J. M. Nakashima 25 An Infrared Calibration of the Cepheid Distance Scale B. F. Madore 29 RR Lyrae Stars in the Halo of M31 — A Preliminary Report C. J. Pritchet 35 Two Stepping Stones to the Hubble Constant S. van den Bergh 41 Physical Models of Supernovae and the Distance Scale J. C. Wheeler and R. P. Harkness 45 Calibration of the Infrared Tully-Fisher Relation and the Global Value of the Hubble Constant M. Aaronson 55 Distances from HI Observations of Nearby Groups and Clusters W. K. Huchtmeier 63 21cm Line Widths and Distances of Spiral Galaxies R. C. Kraan-Korteweg, L. Cameron, and G. A. Tammann .... 65 Malmquist Bias and Virgocentric Model in Tully-Fisher Relation L. Bottinelli, P. Fouque', L. Gouguenheim, G. Paturel, and P. Teerikorpi 73 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS The Luminosity Index as a Distance Indicator and the Structure of the Virgo Cluster G. de Vaucouleurs 77 Infrared Colour-Luminosity Relations for Field Galaxies R. S. Ellis, B. Mobasher, and R. M. Sharpies 81 Minimizing the Scatter in the Tully-Fisher Relation G. D. Bothun 87 I versus (B-I) Color-Magnitude Relation for Galaxies and I-Band Distances M. J. Pierce 93 Photometry of Galaxies and the Local Peculiar Motion N. Visvanathan 99 The Motion of the Sun and the Local Group and the Velocity Dispersion of "Field" Galaxies O.-G. Richter 105 The Motion of the Local Group relative to the Nearest Clusters of Galaxies J. Mould Ill Distances and Motions of 2000 Galaxies in the Pisces-Perseus Supercluster M. P. Haynes and R. Giovanelli 117 Elliptical Galaxies and Non-Uniformities in the Hubble Flow D. Burstein, R. L. Davies, A. Dressier, S. M. Faber, D. Lynden-Bell, R. Terlevich, and G. Wegner 123 Large-Scale Anisotropy in the Hubble Flow C. A. Collins, R. D. Joseph, and N. A. Robertson 131 An Improved Distance Indicator for Elliptical Galaxies S. Djorgovski and M. Davis 135 A Quadrupolar Component in the Velocity Field of the Local Supercluster P. B. Lilje, A. Yahil, and B. J. T. Jones 139 Is the Criticism of the Virgocentric Flow Model Justified? A. Yahil 143 Anisotropy of the Galaxies Detected by IRAS A. Meiksin and M. Davis 147 The Local Gravitational Field A. Yahil 151 Mass Segregation, HI Deficiency and Dwarf Irregular Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster E. E. Salpeter TABLE OF CONTENTS v „ Effects of Mass Segregation in Rotating Clusters of Galaxies A. Kashlinsky 163 Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation P. Lubin and T. Villela 169 On the Measure of Cosmological Times A. Renzini 177 Ages from Nuclear Cosmochronology F.-K. Thielemann and J. W. Truran 185 Constraints on the Ages of Distant Giant Elliptical Radio Galaxies R. A. Windhorst, D. C. Koo, and H. Spinrad 197 Extragalactic Gas at High Redshift: A Chronograph of Nonlinear Departures from Hubble Flow P. R. Shapiro 203 Microwave and X-ray Constraints on Local Large-Scale Overdensities L. Danese and G. De Zotti 215 Supercluster Infall Models J. V. Villumsen and M. Davis 219 Virgo Infall and the Mass Density of the Universe A. L. Melott 225 A Determination of n from the Dynamics of the Local Supercluster E. Shaya 229 The Dynamics of Superclusters and Oo Y. Hoffman 237 The Distribution of Galaxies versus Dark Matter A. Dekel 243 Peculiar Velocities and Galaxy Formation N. Vittorio 251 Large Scale Structure in Universes Dominated by Cold Dark Matter J. R. Bond 255 Dark Matter, Cosmic Strings, and Large Scale Structure J. R. Primack, G. R. Blurnenthal, and A. Dekel 265 Clustering in Real Space vs. Redshift Space N. Kaiser 271 Cosmological Shells and Blast Waves J. P. Ostriker 273 More on Structure Involving 1018M© R. B. Tully 279 TABLE OF CONTENTS VIII Galaxy Distances and Deviations from the Hubble Flow; Summary Remarks J. P. Ostriker 283 Galaxy Surface Brightness and Clustering: A Test for Biased Galaxy Formation Scenarios? S. Djorgovski and M. Davis 291 Index 295.
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