Mariposas Diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
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Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
Elevational Record of Vanessa Carye (Hübner 1812) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) in the Northern Chilean Altiplano Highlands
Nota Lepi. 42(2) 2019: 157–162 | DOI 10.3897/nl.42.38549 Elevational record of Vanessa carye (Hübner 1812) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) in the northern Chilean Altiplano Highlands Hugo A. Benítez1, Amado Villalobos-Leiva2, Rodrigo Ordenes1, Franco Cruz-Jofré3,4 1 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile 3 Facultad de Recursos Naturales y Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Avenida Limonares 190, Viña del Mar, Chile 4 Laboratorio de Genética y Evolución, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile http://zoobank.org/B86C7885-380F-44C9-B61C-332983032C0F Received 25 July 2019; accepted 28 August 2019; published: 21 October 2019 Subject Editor: David C. Lees. Abstract. Vanessa carye (Hübner, [1812]) has been reported to have a wide latitudinal range from Venezuela to the south of Chile (Patagonia). Populations are established at 3500 m in Putre region of Chile, with occa- sional observations around 4500 m. This article reports a new elevational record of V. carye above 5200 m located at the Sora Pata Lake, northeast of Caquena, in the highlands of the Chilean altiplano. This finding is the highest population ever reported for this migratory butterfly and one of the highest in the genusVanessa . Introduction The cosmopolitan butterfly genus Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is a small genus that comprises approximately 20 species present in all the continents except Antarctica. There are six species (V. cardui, V. virginiensis, V. atalanta, V. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito. -
An Updated List of the Butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera
9 Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 63: 9-31 (2014) AN UPDATED LIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF CHILE (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA AND HESPERIOIDEA) INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION, FLIGHT PERIOD AND CONSERVATION STATUS PART I, COMPRISING THE FAMILIES: PAPILIONIDAE, PIERIDAE, NYM- PHALIDAE (IN PART) AND HESPERIIDAE DESCRIBING A NEW SPECIES OF HYPSOCHILA (PIERIDAE) AND A NEW SUBSPECIES OF YRAMEA MODESTA (NYMPHALIDAE) Dubi Benyamini1, Alfredo Ugarte2, Arthur M. Shapiro3, Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke4, Tomasz Pyrcz 5 and Zsolt Bálint6 1 4D MicroRobotics, Israel [email protected]; 2 P. O. Box 2974, Santiago, Chile augartepena@ gmail.com; 3 Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. amsha- [email protected]; 4 University of Parana, Brazil [email protected]; 5 Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland [email protected]; 6 Hungarian National History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. [email protected] ABSTRACT During more than half a century, Luis Peña and later his collaborator Alfredo Ugarte, gathered all known butterfl y data and suspected Chilean specimens to publish their seminal book on the butterfl ies of Chile (Peña and Ugarte 1997). Their work summarized the accumulated knowledge up to the end of the 20th century. Since then much additional work has been done by the authors, resulting in the descriptions of numerous new species as well as establishing new species records for Chile, especially in the families Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae (Satyrinae). The list of these two families is still not com- plete, as several new species will be published soon and will appear in part II of this paper. The present work involving four families updates the Chilean list by: 1) describing one new species of Pieridae, 2) describing one new subspecies of Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae), 3) adding in total 10 species and two subspecies to the Chilean list. -
Las Mariposas Diurnas (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea Y Papilionoidea) Del Bosque De Cuyas, Ayabaca, Piura, Perú
Rcv. per. Ent. 44: 37-41. Noviembre 2004 Las mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea y Papilionoidea) del Bosque de Cuyas, Ayabaca, Piura, Perú Walter H. Zelada 1 RESUMEN ZELADA W. 2004. Las mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea y Papilionoidea) del Bosque de Cuijas, Ayabaca, Piara, Perú. Rev. per. Ent. 44- Se presenta una lista de 46 especies de mariposas diurnas registradas hasta el momento en el Bosque de Cuyas, provincia de Ayabaca, Piura, Perú. Dicho bosque se encuentra ubicado en las vertientes pacíficas de la Cordillera Occidental de los Andes en Piura, conocida localmente como Cordillera de Huancabamba. Cuatro es pecies son registradas por primera vez para el departamento de Piura. Palabras clave: Hesperioidea, inventario, Lepidoptera, nuevos registros, Papilionoidea, Perú, Piura. SUMMARY ZELADA W. 2004. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) of the "Cuyas Forest", Ayabaca, Piura, Perú. Rev. per. Ent. 44.- A list of 46 butterfly species recorded until present at the "Cuyas Forest", in Ayabaca, Piura, Perú, is presented herein. The forest is located on the Pacific slopes of the Western Andes of Piura, locally known as "Cordillera de Huancabamba". Four species represent new records for the department of Piura. Key words: Hesperioidea, Lepidoptera, new records, Papilionoidea, Perú, Piura, survey. Introducción La diversidad de especies de mariposas no está distribuida de modo uniforme en Perú. La En la actualidad, las mariposas diurnas costa pacífica y las vertientes andinas occidenta constituyen el grupo taxonómicamente mejor les, desde Tumbes en el norte hasta Tacna al sur, conocido de invertebrados terrestres, habiéndo y desde el nivel del mar hasta los 5.000 m de al se registrado 7.784 especies en la Región titud, albergan relativamente pocas especies Neotropical (LAMAS 2004). -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) of Porto Mauá, Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest Ecoregion, Rio Grande Do Sul State, Brazil
Biota Neotropica 14(2): e20130006, 2014 www.scielo.br/bn inventory Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) of Porto Maua´, Upper Parana´ Atlantic Forest Ecoregion, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil Sabrina Campos Thiele1, Oscar Milcharek2,Fa´bio Luis dos Santos3 & Lucas Augusto Kaminski4,5 1PPG-Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonc¸alves, 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 2Rua Caxias, 1376, Centro, CEP 98900-000, Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 3PPG-Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana´–– UFPR, C.P. 19020, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba, Parana´, Brazil. 4Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, C.P. 6109, CEP 13.083-970, Campinas, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil. 5Corresponding author: Lucas Augusto Kaminski, e-mail: [email protected] THIELE, S.C., MILCHAREK, O., SANTOS, F.L. & KAMINSKI, L.A. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) of Porto Maua´, Upper Parana´ Atlantic Forest Ecoregion, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 14(2): e20130006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014000613 Abstract: This paper presents a list of species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) sampled in Porto Maua´ municipality (27634’S, 28640’W), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Sampling was carried out monthly between March 2008 and March 2009. After 204 net-hours of sampling effort, a total of 1,993 individuals from 253 species were recorded. With a single additional expedition, eight new species were added, reaching a total of 261 species recorded in the region of Porto Maua´. -
New Records of Lepidoptera (Insecta) in Altitudinal Grasslands in State of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil
Acta Biológica Catarinense 2017 Jan-Jun;4(1):83-88 New records of Lepidoptera (Insecta) in altitudinal grasslands in state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil Novos registros de Lepidoptera (Insecta) em campos de altitude no estado de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil Mario Arthur FAVRETTO1 & Emili Bortolon dos SANTOS2, 3 ABSTRACT Recebido: 30 maio 2017 There is a lack of knowledge regarding Lepidoptera species in altitudinal grassland areas, Aceito: 8 jun. 2017 especially in the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil. Here we report some records of Vanessa braziliensis (Moore, 1883) and Urbanus zagorus (Plötz, 1880) in high altitude areas. We have likely registered both the first record of U. zagorus for the state of Santa Catarina and the highest altitudinal record of V. braziliensis in Brazil. Keywords: Bom Jardim da Serra; Urbanus zagorus; Vanessa braziliensis. RESUMO Há pouco conhecimento referente às espécies de Lepidoptera em áreas campos de altitude, especialmente no estado de Santa Catarina, no sul do Brasil. Aqui nós apresentamos registros de Vanessa braziliensis (Moore, 1883) e Urbanus zagorus (Plötz, 1880) em áreas de grande altitude. Nós realizamos tanto o primeiro registro de U. zagorus no estado de Santa Catarina quanto o registro em maior altitude de V. braziliensis no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Bom Jardim da Serra; Urbanus zagorus; Vanessa braziliensis. INTRODUCTION Lepidoptera species are very efficient in pollinating, which contributes to the genetic diversification of flowers (HEPPNER, 2008; DUARTEet al., 2012). Their presence or absence, diversity and quantity, may also be indicators of the degree of environmental conservation, and their study is of prime importance in understanding ecological interactions among several environments (DUARTE et al., 2012; PIOVESAN et al., 2014; ORLANDIN et al., 2016). -
Primer Registro De Vanessa Braziliensis (Moore)(Lepidoptera
Gayana 77(2): 171-173, 2013. Nuevos registros de especies ISSN 0717-652X First record of Vanessa braziliensis (Moore) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Chile Primer registro de Vanessa braziliensis (Moore) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) en Chile HÉCTOR A. VARGAS1* 1Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 6-D, Arica, Chile *[email protected] Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 is a cosmopolitan butterfl y was added periodically until last instar larvae completed genus, with twenty one species described, ten of which feeding, with subsequent pupation and adult emergence. are represented in the Neotropical Region (Lamas 2004, Wahlberg & Rubinoff 2011). Two of these are currently Previous records of V. braziliensis are known from many known from Chile: Vanessa carye (Hübner, 1806) and other places in South America including the countries Vanessa terpsichore Philippi, 1859 (Herrera et al. 1958, bordering Chile: Argentina, Peru and Bolivia (Field 1971). Field 1971). This is the fi rst report of this butterfl y from Chile. The absence of previous records from this territory is a curious Vanessa carye is a highly vagile butterfl y (Walhberg & fact, because many other butterfl ies have been successfully Rubinoff 2011) whose geographic distribution includes collected and studied here during the last century (e.g.: many countries of South America and some oceanic islands: Herrera et al. 1958; Benyamini 1995, MacNiell 2002). Easter Island, Juan Fernández Archipelago, and Tuamotu Archipelago (Field 1971). It is one of the more widely The host plant relationship here mentioned between distributed butterfl ies in Chile, where may be found from Asteraceae and V. braziliensis agrees with previous records the sea level to the highlands of the Andes (Herrera et al. -
BUTTERFLIES from the Highlands of the Northeastern Andes, COLOMBIA 1
BUTTERFLIES from the highlands of the 1 northeastern Andes, COLOMBIA Olarte-Quiñonez, C.1,2, Acevedo-Rincón, A.1,2,3, Ríos-Málaver, I. C.2,4, Carrero-Sarmiento, D.1,2 1Lab. de Entomología-Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia, 2Grupo de Ecología y Biogeografía-Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia, 3Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas-Ecología-Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 4Lab. Biología de Organismos, IVIC, Venezuela Produced by: Ecology and Biogeography Research Group, GIEB-Universidad de Pamplona, with support from COLCIENCIAS. Email: [[email protected]], [[email protected]], [[email protected]], [[email protected]]. ©GIEB-UPamplona [[email protected]]. The Lepidoptera specimens presented in this guide were deposited in the Entomology Collection, University of Pamplona, Colombia. This catalog follows the systematic order of Warren et al (2016). For each specimen: ventral view (right:), dorsal view (left). [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [931] version 1 08/2017 1 Papilio polyxenes americus 2 Nathalis plauta 3 Colias dimera 4 Tatochila xanthodice ♀ PAPILIONIDAE: PAPILIONINAE PIERIDAE: COLIADINAE PIERIDAE: COLIADINAE PIERIDAE: PIERINAE Locality: Almorzadero Locality: Almorzadero Locality: Almorzadero, Santurbán, Locality: Almorzadero Photo: © A. Warren Tamá 5 Leptophobia eleone 6 Leptophobia gonzaga 7 Catasticta cinerea rochereaui 8 Catasticta uricocheae inopa PIERIDAE: PIERINAE PIERIDAE: PIERINAE PIERIDAE: PIERINAE PIERIDAE: PIERINAE Locality: Almorzadero, Santurbán Locality: Almorzadero, Santurbán Locality: Almorzadero, -
Mariposas Diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) En La Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X Instituto Alexander von Humboldt Clavijo Giraldo, Alejandra; Areiza Restrepo, Leidy; Álvarez Hincapié, Carlos Federico; Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel; Borja Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo; Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés; Medina Uribe, Claudia Alejandra Mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Biota colombiana, vol. 21, núm. 2, 2020, Julio-Diciembre, pp. 142-155 Instituto Alexander von Humboldt DOI: https://doi.org/10.21068/c2020.v21n02a10 Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49164557012 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DOI: 10.21068/c2020.v21n02a10 Clavijo Giraldo et al. Artículo de datos Mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la Reserva Forestal El Romeral, Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the El Romeral Forest Reserve in the Cordillera Central, Antioquia, Colombia Alejandra Clavijo Giraldo , Leidy Areiza Restrepo, Carlos Federico Álvarez Hincapié , Dumar Ariel Parrales Ramírez , Kevin Giancarlo Borja Acosta , Sandra Inés Uribe Soto , Claudia Alejandra Medina Uribe Resumen Presentamos una base de datos pública en el SIB Colombia, producto de varios estudios sobre la diversidad y complementariedad de una comunidad de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la reserva El Romeral, un área protegida ubicada al suroeste del Valle de Aburrá, sobre la cordillera Central en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Se reporta la presencia de 69 especies, 40 géneros, 12 subfamilias y 5 familias de mariposas diurnas en ecosistemas de bosque de niebla, entre los 2250 y 2878 m s.n.m, incluyendo registros únicos y especies endémicas. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from the Campos Rupestres of Serra De São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Biota Neotropica 19(3): e20180655, 2019 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from the campos rupestres of Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil Nathália Ribeiro Henriques1* , Marina do Vale Beirão2, Ello Brasil2 & Tatiana Cornelissen1 1 Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, São João del-Rei, MG, Brasil 2 Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil *Corresponding author: Nathália Ribeiro Henriques, e-mail: [email protected] HENRIQUES, N. R., BEIRÃO, M. V., BRASIL, E., CORNELISSEN, T. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from the campos rupestres of Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 19(3): e20180655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0655 Abstract: We provide the first inventory of butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Serra de São José has elevations ranging from 800 m to 1,400 m above sea level; the butterflies were sampled using traps and entomological nets in seven plots along the altitudinal gradient. We recorded 647 butterflies belonging to 112 species and six families. We also recorded one threatened species and three endemic species for the Cerrado domain, which suggests that Serra de São José is an important refuge for butterfly conservation. Keywords: Cerrado, Conservation, Diversity, Inventory, Species richness, Threatened species. Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) dos campos rupestres da Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brasil Resumo: Fornecemos o primeiro levantamento de espécies de borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) da Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, Brazil. -
Bogotá, COLOMBIA Mariposas Y Polillas Diurnas De Los Parques Urbanos El Virrey Y Chicó Y Algunas De Sus Plantas Hospederas 1
Bogotá, COLOMBIA Mariposas y polillas diurnas de los parques urbanos el Virrey y Chicó y algunas de sus plantas hospederas 1 Juan Carlos Caicedo-Hernández1, David Ricardo Rodríguez-Villamil2, Efraín Reinel Henao-Banol3 & Mateo Hernández-Schmidt4 1 2 3 4 Grupo Ecomunitario, Línea de Investigación Faunística y Conservación con Énfasis en los Artrópodos de la UPN, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Consultor independiente Fotografías: Juan C. Caicedo-H. (JCCH), David R. Rodríguez-V. (DRRV), Efraín R. Henao-B. (ERHB) y Mateo Hernández-S. (MHS). Producido con el apoyo de las colecciones biológicas del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (ICN) y del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (MHN-UPN). Compilador: David Ricardo Rodríguez-Villamil. © Juan C. Caicedo-H. [[email protected]], David R. Rodríguez-V. [[email protected]], Efraín R. Henao-B. [[email protected]], Mateo Hernández-S. [[email protected]]. Agradecimientos: Al ICN, a Rodrigo Torres y Martha García del MHN-UPN. Siglas: Macho = ♂, Hembra =♀, Planta Hospedera = PH, Vista dorsal = VD, Vista ventral = VV. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [930] Versión 1 10/2017 1 Dalla quasca quasca PH: Chusque o pasto (Poaceae) VD Distribución: Andes de Venezuela a Ecuador VV Envergadura: 3 cm. Hesperiidae: Heteropterinae Photo. JCCH Photo. ERHB-ICN Photo. ERHB-ICN Photo. JCCH 2 Hylephila phyleus PH: Chusque o pasto (Poaceae) VD Distribución: Estados Unidos, América VV Envergadura: 2.5 - 3 cm. Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae Photo. JCCH tropical incluyendo las Antillas Photo. ERHB-ICN Photo. ERHB-ICN Photo. JCCH 3 Serdis venezuelae fractifascia PH: Chusque o pasto (Poaceae) VD Distribución: Andes de Venezuela a Ecuador VV Envergadura: 3.5 - 5 cm.