Taxonomic Index
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American Smoketree (Cotinus Obovatus Raf.)
ACADBJIY OJl'· SCIBNCm FOR 1M2 11 o AMERICAN SMOKETREE (COTINUS OBOVATUS RAP.), ONE OF OKLAHOMA'S RAREST TREE SPECIES ELBERT L. LITTLE, IlL, Forest Senlee United States DepartmeDt of J.grlealture, Washington, D. C. Though the American Smoketree was discovered in Oklahoma by Thomu Nuttall in 1819, only one more collection of this rare tree species within the state has been reported. This article summarizes these records, add8 a third Oklahoma locality, and calle attention to the older lClenttf1c name, Cotfftu ob0'V4tu Ral, which 8hould replace the one In ue, Coth," (lm.en. eo".. Hutt. II PROCDDINGS OJ' THE OKLAHOMA Nattall (1821), the flnt botaDl8t to mit what 11 now Okahoma, men tlODed In hie journal for July 18, 1819, the dl8covery, to his great 81U'Prlse, of thla new, Jarp Ihrub, aearcely dlltlnet from BA.. cot'"'' of Europe. He deIcrlbed the location as on l1mestone clUb of the Grand (or Neosho) RITer near a bend called the Eagle'e Neat more tban thirty miles north of the confluence of the Grand and Arkanlla8 River.. The place probably ..... alODC the 8< bank of the river In eoutheastern Mayes County, at the weetern edge of the Ozark Plateau in northeastern Oklahoma. It 11 hoped that Oklahoma botaDleti w1ll revisit the type locality and a1eo die. COTer other etatloD•. Thll Dew species was Dot mentioned In Nuttall'. (1837) unfinished publication on his collections of the flora of Arkansas Territory. Torrey aD4 Gray (1888) IDcluded Nuttall's frultfng specimens doubtfully under the related European species, then known as Rhu coUnu L., with Nuttall's upubllehed herbariUM Dame, Bh., coUnoUles Nutt., as a synonym. -
Wildlife Management Activities and Practices
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND PRACTICES COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLANNING GUIDELINES for the Gulf Prairies and Marshes Ecological Region Revised April 2010 The following Texas Parks & Wildlife Department staff have contributed to this document: Kirby Brown, Private Lands and Habitat Program Director (Retired) Gary Homerstad, Technical Guidance Biologist (Retired) Matt Wagner, Technical Guidance Biologist – College Station Jim Dillard, Technical Guidance Biologist – Mineral Wells (Retired) Linda Campbell, Program Director, Private Lands and Public Hunting Program -- Austin Linda McMurry, Private Lands and Public Hunting Program Assistant -- Austin With Additional Contributions From: Terry Turney, Rare Species Biologist, San Marcos Trey Carpenter, Manager -- Granger Wildlife Management Area Dale Prochaska, Private Lands Biologist – Kerr Wildlife Management Area Nathan Rains, Private Lands Biologist – Cleburne TABLE OF CONTENTS Comprehensive Wildlife Management Planning Guidelines Gulf Prairies and Marshes Ecological Region INTRODUCTION Specific Habitat Management Practices, by Activities HABITAT CONTROL EROSION CONTROL PREDATOR CONTROL PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL SHELTER CENSUS APPENDICES APPENDIX A: General Habitat Management Considerations, Recommendations, and Intensity Levels APPENDIX B: Determining Qualification for Wildlife Management Use APPENDIX C: Wildlife Management Plan Overview APPENDIX D: Livestock Management Recommendations APPENDIX E: Vegetation Management -
Ethnobotanical Studies of Shrubs and Trees of Agra Valley Parachinar, Upper Kurram Agency, Pakistan
AJAIB ET AL (2014), FUUAST J. BIOL., 4(1): 73-81 ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES OF SHRUBS AND TREES OF AGRA VALLEY PARACHINAR, UPPER KURRAM AGENCY, PAKISTAN MUHAMMAD AJAIB1, SYED KHALIL HAIDER1, ANNAM ZIKREA1 AND MUHAMMAD FAHEEM SIDDIQUI2 1Department of Botany, GC University Lahore-Pakistan 2Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-Pakistan Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Aboriginal folks live diligently connected with nature and predominantly depend on it for their persistence. The present study conducted in 11 villages of Agra Valley, Parachinar and reported 18 Angiospermic shrubs belonging to 3 monocot (Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Typhaceae) and 10 dicot families (predominantly Apocyanaceae, Rosaceae, Lamiaceae); in addition to 27 trees of ethnobotanical importance including 1 Gymnosperm (Pinaceae) and 26 Angiosperms having single monocot (Arecaceae) and 18 dicot families (predominantly Moraceae, Salicaceae, Fabaceae). Nearly one-third species had single-usage. Two-usage and multi-usage shrubs were consumed for crafting (25%), medicinal (22.5%), culinary (11%) and miscellaneous other purposes. 11% single- usage, 30% two-usage and 59% multi-usage trees were employed for medicinal (22%), fuel (21%), crafting (19%) and for several other purposes. Different parts of plants were utilized either in powder form, decoction, infusion or whole plant extract to cure various diseases. Unfortunately, the knowledge of commercial and remedial possessions of many plants attained by methods of trial and error, gathered and supplemented through peers and delivered from one generation to another, was deprived of any written documentation. Therefore, the documentation of plants along with their important uses should be beneficial, not only for the indigenous people of the area but also for the country as a whole. -
First Record of Citheronia Regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus Obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Author(S): Gary R
First Record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Author(s): Gary R. Graves Source: Florida Entomologist, 100(2):474-475. Published By: Florida Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.100.0210 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Scientific Notes First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Gary R. Graves1,2,* The regal moth (Citheronia regalis F.; Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) 2016) shows historic and recent records of C. regalis for only 11 of was historically distributed in eastern North America from southern the 34 counties in which natural populations of smoketree have been New England and southern Michigan, south to southern Florida, and documented (Davis & Graves 2016). west to eastern Nebraska and eastern Texas (Tuskes et al. -
NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains
NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains Notable Features Requirement Exposure Native Hardiness USDA Max. Mature Height Max. Mature Width Very Wet Very Dry Drained Moist &Well Occasionally Dry Botanical Name Common Name Recommended Cultivars Zones Tree Deciduous Large (Height: 40'+) Acer rubrum red maple 'October Glory'/ 'Red Sunset' fall color Shade/sun x 2-9 75' 45' x x x fast growing, mulit-stemmed, papery peeling Betula nigra river birch 'Heritage® 'Cully'/ 'Dura Heat'/ 'Summer Cascade' bark, play props Shade/part sun x 4-8 70' 60' x x x Celtis occidentalis hackberry tough, drought tolerant, graceful form Full sun x 2-9 60' 60' x x x Fagus grandifolia american beech smooth textured bark, play props Shade/part sun x 3-8 75' 60' x x Fraxinus americana white ash fall color Full sun/part shade x 3-9 80' 60' x x x Ginkgo biloba ginkgo; maidenhair tree 'Autumn Gold'/ 'The President' yellow fall color Full sun 3-9 70' 40' x x good dappled shade, fall color, quick growing, Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis thornless honey locust Shademaster®/ Skyline® salt tolerant, tolerant of acid, alkaline, wind. Full sun/part shade x 3-8 75' 50' x x Liriodendron tulipifera tulip poplar fall color, quick growth rate, play props, Full sun x 4-9 90' 50' x Platanus x acerifolia sycamore, planetree 'Bloodgood' play props, peeling bark Full sun x 4-9 90' 70' x x x Quercus palustris pin oak play props, good fall color, wet tolerant Full sun x 4-8 80' 50' x x x Tilia cordata Little leaf Linden, Basswood 'Greenspire' Full sun/part shade 3-7 60' 40' x x Ulmus -
Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk
Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk LEARNING LANDSCAPES Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk 2015 Learning Landscapes Site data collected in Summer 2014. Written by: Kat Davidson, Karl Dawson, Angie DiSalvo, Jim Gersbach and Jeremy Grotbo Portland Parks & Recreation Urban Forestry 503-823-TREE [email protected] http://portlandoregon.gov/parks/learninglandscapes Cover photos (from top left to bottom right): 1) Cones and foliage of a monkey puzzle tree. 2) The fall color of a Nothofagus alpina. 3) Cupressus dupreziana in its native range. 4) Students plant and water a young tree. 5) The infl orescence of a Muskogee crape myrtle. 6) Closeup of budding fl owers on a sycoparrotia twig. 7) The brightly-colored fruit of the igiri tree. 8) The fl ower of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium. ver. 1/30/2015 Portland Parks & Recreation 1120 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 1302 Portland, Oregon 97204 (503) 823-PLAY Commissioner Amanda Fritz www.PortlandParks.org Director Mike Abbaté The Learning Landscapes Program Parklane Elementary School The fi rst planting at the Parklane Elementary Global Forest Learning Landscape was in 1999, and since then, the collection has grown to nearly 80 trees. This tree walk identifi es trees planted as part of the Learning Landscape as well as other interesting specimens at the school. What is a Learning Landscape? A Learning Landscape is a collection of trees planted and cared for at a school by students, volunteers, and Portland Parks & Recreation (PP&R) Urban Forestry staff. Learning Landscapes offer an outdoor educational experience for students, as well as environmental and aesthetic benefi ts to the school and surrounding neighborhood. -
Recommended Native and Adapted Plants for KB Home in Boerne
Recommended Native and Adapted Plants for Boerne Native Plant Society of Texas - Boerne Chapter www.npsot.org/boerne Using native and well-adapted plants to landscape will save time and money. Once established, natives require less water, fertilizer, pesticides, and maintenance than most non-natives. Before buying plants, identify the characteristics of your yard, such as how much morning and afternoon sun or shade you have, available moisture, and drainage. All these will impact plant survival and the plant selections you make. Choose plants that are suited to your site. Use a variety of heights in your design. For example, plant a canopy tree to provide shade. Plant understory (U) trees, shade-loving shrubs, and shade tolerant perennials under existing canopy trees. Not only will your landscape be more appealing, but you will have a better survival rate when you provide some shade for plants that need protection from the blistering Texas sun. Consider leaving any existing native vegetation undisturbed, as these areas will be very low-maintenance, and will help preserve the “Hill Country Heritage” that attracts many people to this area. You may enhance these native areas by adding favorite compatible selections for increased color or wildlife food to attract hummingbirds , butterflies , and songbirds to your yard. In general, avoid acid-living plants as the soil in central Texas is very alkaline. Also, avoid water-requiring plants as the average rainfall in the area is usually only around 30 inches per year. This list includes non-native plants which grow compatibly with drought-tolerant native plants. These are listed because of their hardiness in the Hill Country soil and climate and because of their availability in local nurseries. -
Accounting for Variation of Substitution Rates Through Time in Bayesian Phylogeny Reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 706–721 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Accounting for variation of substitution rates through time in Bayesian phylogeny reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae) Jenny E.E. Smedmark ¤, Ulf Swenson, Arne A. Anderberg Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Received 9 September 2005; revised 4 January 2006; accepted 12 January 2006 Available online 21 February 2006 Abstract We used Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 5 kb of chloroplast DNA data from 68 Sapotaceae species to clarify phylogenetic relation- ships within Sapotoideae, one of the two major clades within Sapotaceae. Variation in substitution rates through time was shown to be a very important aspect of molecular evolution for this data set. Relative rates tests indicated that changes in overall rate have taken place in several lineages during the history of the group and Bayes factors strongly supported a covarion model, which allows the rate of a site to vary over time, over commonly used models that only allow rates to vary across sites. Rate variation over time was actually found to be a more important model component than rate variation across sites. The covarion model was originally developed for coding gene sequences and has so far only been tested for this type of data. The fact that it performed so well with the present data set, consisting mainly of data from noncoding spacer regions, suggests that it deserves a wider consideration in model based phylogenetic inference. Repeatability of phylogenetic results was very diYcult to obtain with the more parameter rich models, and analyses with identical settings often supported diVerent topologies. -
First Record of Citheronia Regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus Obovatus (Anacardiaceae)
First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Graves, Gary R. Published in: Florida Entomologist DOI: 10.1653/024.100.0210 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC Citation for published version (APA): Graves, G. R. (2017). First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae). Florida Entomologist, 100(2), 474-475. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210 Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Scientific Notes First record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae) Gary R. Graves1,2,* The regal moth (Citheronia regalis F.; Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) 2016) shows historic and recent records of C. regalis for only 11 of was historically distributed in eastern North America from southern the 34 counties in which natural populations of smoketree have been New England and southern Michigan, south to southern Florida, and documented (Davis & Graves 2016). west to eastern Nebraska and eastern Texas (Tuskes et al. 1996; Lotts The proposed introduction of biocontrol agents to counter the & Naberhaus 2016). Populations in New England apparently have been invasive Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi; Anacar- extirpated (Tuskes et al. 1996; Wagner 2012). The polyphageous lar- diaceae) in Florida (Medal et al. 1999; Manrique et al. 2008; Diaz et vae, commonly known as the hickory horned devil, are most often en- al. 2015) substantially raises the conservation stakes for the distantly countered on host plants in the Juglandaceae—hickories (Carya spp.), related American smoketree (Miller et al. 2001) because no arthro- pecan (Carya illinoinensis [Wangenh.] K. -
The Oman Botanic Garden (1): the Vision, Early Plant Collections
SIBBALDIA: 41 The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, No. 6 THE OMAN BotANIC GARDEN (1): THE VISION, EARLY PLANT CoLLECTIONS AND PRopAGATION Annette Patzelt1, Leigh Morris2, Laila Al Harthi1, Ismail Al Rashdi1 & Andrew Spalton3 ABstRACT The Oman Botanic Garden (OBG) is a new botanic garden which is being constructed on a 423ha site near to Muscat, the capital of Oman. Oman is floristically rich and is considered a centre of plant diversity in the Arabian Peninsula. The plan is that OBG will showcase this plant diversity, inform visitors of its value and provide a model for sustainability. This paper, part 1, covers the vision, early plant collections and propagation, and part 2, which will be included in Sibbaldia No. 7, will cover design, construction, interpretation and planting. THE SITE The Oman Botanic Garden (OBG), which is currently under construction, is to be a brand new, iconic botanic garden in the Sultanate of Oman. It is to be located on 423 hectares of natural habitat at Al Khoud, just to the west of the capital Muscat (Fig. 1). On the northern side of the site is a range of hills up to 281m high and within the site are a number of smaller hills (up to 170m). There are three wadis that cross the site, the largest of which is Wadi Sidr, which contains some pools of water throughout the year. The overall wide range of ground conditions will enable a large number of species to be grown within OBG, making it an excellent choice of location. The site is remarkably green at certain times of the year and its most distinctive flora is the open woodland that dominates the wadi areas. -
Coastal Wetlunds of the Noytherrn Gua of Califurnia
AQUATIC CONSERVATION:MARINE AND FRESHWATERECOSYSTEMS Aquatic Conseru:Mar. Freshv. Ecosyst. l6: 5 28 (2006) Publishedonline in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).DOI: 10.1002/aqc.68l Coastal wetlundsof the noytherrnGuA of Califurnia: inventory flnd conservutionstatus EDWARD P. GLENNO'*, PAMELA L. NAGLERU, RICHARD C. BRUSCAb and OSVEL HINOJOSA-HUERTA' " EnvironntentalResearch Laborator!-,2601 East Airport Drive, Tucson,AZ 85706, USA bAritora Sonora Desert Museum,2021 North Kinney RoacJ,Tucson, AZ 85743,USA 'Pronatura lVoroeste,Ave. Jalisco 903, Colonia Sonora, San Luis Rio Colorado, Sonora 83440. Meric'o ABSTRACT 1. Above 28"N, the coastlineof the northern Gulf of California is indented at frequent intervals by negative or inverseestuaries that are saltier at their backs than at their mouths due to the lack of freshwater inflow. These 'esteros'total over l32,ogo ha in area and encompassmangrove marshes below 29"N and saltgrass(Drsrichlis palmeri) marshes north of 29"N. An additional 6000 ha of freshwaterand brackish wetlandsare found in the Colorado River delta where fresh water entersthe intertidal zone. 2. The mangrove marshesin the Gulf of California have been afforded some degreeof protected statusin Mexico, but the northern saltgrassesteros do not have priority conservationstatus and are increasinglybecoming developmenttargets for resorts,vacation homes and aquaculture sites. 3. We conducted an inventory of the marshesusing aerial photography and satelliteimages, and evaluatedthe extent and type of developmenton eachmarsh. We reviewedthe availableliterature on the marshesto document their vegetationtypes and ecologicalfunctions in the adjacentmarine and terrestrial ecosystems. 4. Over 95"h of the mangrove marshes have been developed for shrimp farming. However, the larms are built adjacent to, rather than in, the marshes, and the mangrove stands are still mostly intact. -
Mountain Oases in Northern Oman: an Environment for Evolution and in Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources
Genet Resour Crop Evol (2007) 54:465–481 DOI 10.1007/s10722-006-9205-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Mountain oases in northern Oman: An environment for evolution and in situ conservation of plant genetic resources Jens Gebauer Æ Eike Luedeling Æ Karl Hammer Æ Maher Nagieb Æ Andreas Buerkert Received: 11 September 2006 / Accepted: 13 December 2006 / Published online: 28 February 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Several botanical studies have been of species at all oases. However, the number of conducted in different parts of Oman, but knowl- species varied significantly between sites. Fruit edge about agro-biodiversity in the rapidly decay- species diversity and homogeneity of distribution ing ancient mountain oases of this country remains of individual fruit species was highest at Balad scarce. To fill this gap we assessed the genetic Seet and lowest at Maqta as indicated by respec- resources of three mountain oases in the al-Hajar tive Shannon indices of 1.00 and 0.39 and evenness range using a GIS-based field survey and farmer values of 32% and 16%. Century plant (Agave interviews. While arid conditions prevail through- americana L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. minor out the mountain range, the different elevations of Peterm. em. Harz) and lentil (Lens culinaris Balad Seet (950–1020 m a.s.l.), Maqta Medik.) were identified as relict crops, supporting (930–1180 m a.s.l.) and Al Jabal al Akhdar oral reports of past cultivation and providing (1750–1930 m a.s.l.) provide markedly differing evidence of genetic erosion.