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1882. Oongressional Record-Senate. 3777 1882. OONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 3777 ;a.t Bernm.il.?. Ii J.mlred, in the co~ty of Chesterfield, in the State of I~DIA..." A.."TIQUIT~S. Virgir •.t; An act (H. R. No. 5804) to execute certain treaty stipulations :Mr. HOAR. Mr. President, I present a brief·but very interesting il'elating to Chinese; and . petition from the members of the New England Historic Genealog­ Joint resolution (H. R. No. 96) gmnting condemned cannon to the ical Society, asking legislation to protect some extremely interesting antiquities in New l\Iexico and Arizona. Under the rule it would b6 .Morton Monumental Association. my duty to make a brief statement of the contents of the petition. LEAVE OF ABSE~CE. I think, however, that can be better done by having it read. It is Pe~ding the motion to adjourn, leave of absence was granted by very short, and I ask the attention of the honorable chairman of the .unanimous consent, as follows: Committee on Public.Lands [Mr. PLUMB] to the petition . To llr. MORSE, for ten days, on account of important business. Mr. PLUMB. I should like to hear it read. To Mr. Cox, of New York1 until Monday next. Mr. HOAR. l\Iy request is to have the petition read, and I ask the­ To Mr. DAVIDSON, indefinitely, onaccountofsicknessinhisfamily. honorable Senator to do me the favor to listen to it. To Mr. BRAGG, for two weeks, on account of important business. The Acting Secretary read the petition, as follows: To Mr. DmBLE, for five days, on account of important business. HISTORIC GE~"EALOGICAL SoCIETY, To Mr. MOREY, for one day, on account of illness. SocmTY HousE, (18 Somerset street,) AMENDMENT OF PATEXI LAWS. Boston, Massachusetts, May 8, 1882. To the honorable the Senate of tlte United States: Mr. YOUNG, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill (H. R. No. Your memorialists, the members of the Kew England Historic Genealogical c6153) amendatory of sections 440 and 477 of the Revised Statutes of Society, would respectfully represent : the United States; which was read a first and second time, referred That there are in the Territories of KewMe:rico and Arizona twenty-six towns t o the Committee on Patents, and ordered to be printed. of the Pueblos Indians, so called, in all containing about ten thousand inhabitants; that the number of their towns was once very much greater; that these remain­ ORDER OF BUSTh'ESS. ing are the remnants of very ancient races in North .America.1 who e origin and hist-ory lie yet unlmown in their decayed and decayin~;t antiqruties; that many of Mr. STEELE. I demand the regular order. their towns have been abandoned by the decay and extinction of their inhabitantd; The SPEAKER p1·o te1npore. The regular order is the motion to that many of their relics have already perished and so made the study of Ameri­ ~djourn. can ethnology vastly more difficult; that the question of the origin of those Pneb­ The motion was agreed to; and accordingly (at five o'clock and los and the age of their decayed cities, and the use of some of their bnildin~s, now mapificent ruins, constitnt~ one of the leading and most interesting problems ef lorty minutes p. m.) the House adjourned. the antiquary and historian of the present age; that relic-hunters have carried away, and scattered wide through America and Europe the remains of these ex­ PETITIONS, ETC.· tinct towns, thus making thei.i' historic study still more difficult, and, in some par­ The following petitions were laid on the Clerk's desk, under the ticulars, nearly impossibie ; that these extinct towns, the only monuments or in­ terpreters of these mysterious races, are now daily plundered and destroyed in a :-ule, and referred as follows : most vandal way; that, for illustration, the ancient Spanish cathedral of Pecos, a By :Mr. BARR: The petition of Post No. 58, Grand Army of the bnildin" older than any now standing anywhere within the thirteen original States, Republic, of Pennsylvania, for the passage of the bill to establish a and bifit two years before the founding of Boston, the metropolis of New England, is being despoiled by the robbery of its graves, while its timbers are used for camp­ soldiers' home at Erie, Pennsylvania-to the Committee on Military fires, sold to relic-hunters, and even used in the construction of stables. Affaio:s. Your memorialists therefore pray your honorable body that at least some of By Mr. W. R. COX: The petition of W. N. Benton and 125 citi­ these extinct cities or pueblos, carefully selected, with the land reservations at­ zens of Johnston County, North Carolina, for an additional appro­ tached and dating mostly from the Spanish crown, of the year 1680, may be with­ held from public sale and their antiquities and ruins be pre erred, as they furnish priation for the improvement of Neuse River-to the Committee on invaluable data. for the ethnological studies now engaging the attention of our most Commerce. learned cientific, antiquarian, and historical students. Also, the petition of N. Shepherd and 100 colored citizens of Wake MARSHALL P. WILDER, County, and of W. A. Pattillo and 100 other citizens of Oxford, North President of the Kew England Historic Genealogical Society. Carolina, for an appropriation for educational purposes-severally EDMUND F. SLAFTER, to the Committee on Education and Labor. Oorre~ponditlg Secretary of the Kew England Hiswric Genealogical Society. By :Mr. CULBERSON: The petition of J. J. Haut and others, citi­ Mr. HOAR. I inove the reference of the petition io the Commit­ zens of Pecan, Texas, for the construction of a ship-railway across tee on Public Lands. I wish to say for the information of that the Isthmus of Tehuantepec-to the Committee on Commerce. committee that not only this society, which contains a great many By Mr. KASSON: The petition of Randall & Dickey, and nu­ eminent scholars interested in these researches, but some other soci­ merous other citizens of Des Moines, Iowa, for the passage of the eties in the New England States, as well as in the Northwest and Lowell bill to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout other parts of the country, are paying now great attention to this the United St.ates-to the Committee on the Judiciary. matter of ethnology. The American Antiquarian Society, with By Mr. MOSGROVE: The petition of Thomas Magill and others, whose original founding Alexander Von Humboldt took a very large for the passage of a bill granting a pension to Lewis Lewis-to the interest, has made some very important contributions to the ethno­ Committee on Invalid Pensions. logical history oft~ country. Some of those gentlemen have ex­ By Mr. RITCHIE: The petition of John McConkie and 33 others, pended very lar~e sums in making researches in Yucatan and Mexico ·citizens of Port Clinton, Ohio, for an appropriation for educational and in our Territories of the West. By reserving these lands .from purposes-to the Committee on Education and Labor. public sale, or by some legislation which will protect the e antiquities By Mr. 0. R. SINGLETON: The petition of citizens of Newton from ruthless destruction, the Government can at a very slight co t ·County, Mississippi, and members of New Ireland Grange of said give much aid to their researches. eonnty, for the construction of a ship-railway across the Isthmus of Mr. PLUMB. Before the reference is made, I desire to say that I Tehuantepec-to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. know something of this subject through my acquaintance in the coun­ By Mr. THOMAS UPDEGRAFF: The petition of Hon. T. W. try where these ruins are located. I have seen the Pecos church to Burdick, J. A. Klein, Hon. E. E. Cooley, and 56 others, citizens of which reference has been made. Probably the statem~nt in regard Winneshiek County, Iowa, for appropriations of money to be dis­ to its antiquity is correct, and I have no doubtthefurtherstatement tributed among the common schools of the several States and Ter­ that it is going into ruin and that its timbers are being used up for ritories on the· ba-sis of illiteracy in such manner as to stimulate local various domestic purpo es is also correct. It is to be said, l,lowever, effort in education-to the Committee on Education and Labor. that that country contains a great many villages at which these an­ By Mr. G. D. WISE: The petition of I. Davenport, jr., guardian tiquities can be had, where they exist as fully as they do in these .of Ella B. Quigon, for the passage of the French spoliation claims abandoned villages, where the tribes owning the lands now occupy bill-to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. the village. The petitions of William P. Glover and others, and of Oliver Searles It would be, therefore, physically impossible for the Government .and others, relative to bountiest were reported from the Military to furnish the protection which is sought by the petitioners te any Committee under clause 2 of RUle xxn, and referred to the Select very considerable extent unless a guard was to be stat.ioned at each Committee on Pensions, Bounty, and Back Pay. place charged with the duty1 of warning off intruders. It seems to me the better way would be for the soCieties having an interest in this matter to avail themselves of the license which now exists of going to the different localities and gathering up the relics, as I SENATE. know has been done. A party, instituted in the city of Phila.del­ phia, I think, went out last year and gotsomeverysigni:ficant relics, WEDNESDAY, May 10, 1882.
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