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Judges 1 12/3/17 1 JUDGES 1 12/3/17 When I was 16 I took driver’s training. I need to (older), I didn’t want to (long & summer & $) but I did anyway because I was afraid of driving… Fear going away - then the video! *Do you know what I’m talking about? Car Accidents - Hard to Watch - Show to teach not to make same mistakes. The video is like a warning. It’s like a Nlashing red light. Very similar to what the book of Judges does for Christians today. Like a warning, like a lashing red light. Don’t do this. Don’t act like or else. When you read through the book, it’s like watching that video of the car accidents one after another. We meet a character, learn some things about their life, and then watch them spiral out of control and destroy themselves and others. But that’s a lot different than how we often think of the book of Judges. *How do people think about Judges? (Hero stories. Be courageous like Gideon or be strong like Samson or be cunning like Deborah.) Completely misses the point - not a book of heroes Yes, some characters do heroic things but one of the main functions of the book is to show the consequences of rejecting God. The only real hero in this book is not the judges but Yahweh who delivers his people in spite of their rebellion. 2 So today as we begin this study on the book Judges - wide angle. Can’t zoom in too far - forget the overall context - misread and misapply. *What do you know about the book of Judges? *Creation, Fall, Redemption, Consummation? (why we need redemption) *Where is it in the Bible? (just names of books) *What kind of writing? (Historical Narrative) Interpret differently - Can’t do same thing as letter Ephesians 5:4 - No “Crude Joking” - Do That! - Simple… Can’t do that with Historical Narrative. *Why not? What happened not what should have happened. Descriptive - What the Bible describes others doing Prescriptive - What the Bible intends for you to do Historical narratives are descriptive. To ind what the Bible intends for us to do we have to consider the trajectory of the whole story (Not just of Judges but actually the whole Bible). Helpful in interpreting Historical narrative to ask 3 questions: 1. What does this tell me about God? 2. What does this tell me about Man? 3. What does this tell me about God’s Plan? *Why should we study this book? It’s in the OT! Romans 15:4 - For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 1 Corinthians 10:11–12 (After listing a bunch of examples) - Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come. Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall. OT - Hope/Warning. All the Bible points us to Jesus. 3 *When was the book of Judges written? (DEBATE?) OVERVIEW The book opens by recalling the book of Joshua. *What’s the book of Joshua all about? (Israelite conquest of Canaan). Goes really well - Israelites obey/experience His blessing - Contrast Judges begins by showing what happened to Israel after Joshua died. Initially things go well - V.1 — 1 After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord, “Who shall go up Pirst for us against the Canaanites, to Pight against them?” Starts off really well. Recognize inability - Rely on the Lord. God gives His answer - V.2 — The Lord said, “Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.” Judah set apart/given prominence (important theme) Succeeds militarily: v.4 - Judah goes up and defeats 10,000 canaanites. v.8 - Judah captures the city of Jerusalem v.17 - Judah destroys a Canaanite city So things are going well because of Judah and it looks like Israel is following the Lord and receiving His blessings. But then the story switches to the other 11 tribes and what they do is not so successful. Starts in verse 21 - 21 The Benjamites, however, did not drive out the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the Benjamites. Now this is a big deal because God commanded the Israelites to drive out the inhabitants of the land. But the Israelites did not obey God. 4 v.27 - Manasseh did not drive out v.29 - Ephraim did not drive out v.30 - Zebulun did not drive out And You get the point..(Judah/Simeon succeed - North fails) And there are consequences to their disobedience… 2:2–3 — 2 you have not obeyed my voice. What is this you have done? 3 So now I say, I will not drive them out before you, but they shall become thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare to you. 2:11-16 — 11 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals. 12 And they abandoned the Lord, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. They went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed down to them. And they provoked the Lord to anger. 13 They abandoned the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. 14 So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he gave them over to plunderers, who plundered them. And he sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, so that they could no longer withstand their enemies. 15 Whenever they marched out, the hand of the Lord was against them for harm, as the Lord had warned, and as the Lord had sworn to them. And they were in terrible distress. 16 Then the Lord raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. So we’ll see this CYCLE play out over and over again. And the Nirst judge is Othniel and his story starts in chapter 3 vv. 7-11 *Walk through the cycle? All the elements are there. But Othniel is presented as the ideal judge. He conquers the enemy and the land returns to rest. But notice where he is from. *What tribe is Othniel from? (Caleb is from Judah - nephew) So Othniel from Judah is the ideal judge, from here on things will go progressively downhill. BrieNly cover the next judges (go over more in coming weeks) But just keep in mind that there is a speciNic order here. 5 Ehud is the next judge and the cycle continues. But we see the downward progression because Ehud delivers the people of Israel but does it in a non glorious way. Basically he assassinates a foreign king and then escapes down an outhouse. It’s not pretty. 3:31 - Shamgar – minor judge. Then comes the Barak/Deborah story. Barak refuses to listen to the Lord and is unwilling to Night the enemy unless Deborah is with him. God then gives the glory of victory to a foreign woman named Jael. So again a victory but in a non glorious way. After Barak comes Gideon. Gideon is a coward who is unwilling to trust to the Lord without being shown great signs. Gideon delivers Israel but personally goes downhill. His son Abimelech is even more trouble. He’s a real bad dude. Then comes some more minor judges Tola and Jair. Then comes the very depressing story of Jephthah. Jephthah makes this vow…He gains victory but losses his daughter. (Downward spiral) Then there are three more minor judges Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon And then things seem to hit rock bottom in the story of Samson. 13:1 — 1 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, so the Lord gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years. The cycle starts again but now, the Israelites don’t cry out to the Lord for deliverance. But God still raises up a Judge in Samson. But the Israelites don’t even want to be delivered. 15:11-12 —11 Then 3,000 men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, “Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” And he said to them, “As they did to me, so have I done to them.” 12 And they said to him, “We have come down to bind you, that we may give you into the hands of the Philistines 6 So the people of Israel aren’t ighting alongside their judge but are now turning him over to their enemies. And Samson’s death is now the only way for Israel to be delivered. It seems that the spiral has come to an end. “As Judges progresses the rebellion becomes worse, the oppression heavier, the repentance less heartfelt, the judges themselves more Plawed, and the salvation and “revivals” they bring weaker.” -Tim Keller Samson is the last judge in the book, but there are still Nive chapters left. Unfortunately, the book does not have a Hollywood ending. The book closes with a two part conclusion to mirror it’s two part introduction. The cycle is now completely gone.
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