DOCSLIB.ORG

Managing Frontiers of Insecurity Through State Building Interventionism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Managing Frontiers of Insecurity Through State Building Interventionism London School of Economics and Political Science T h e Collaboration P roblematique Managing frontiers of insecurity through state building interventionism Matthew Byron Arnold A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, August 2008 UMI Number: U615934 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615934 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TMfeSC p 9002. i '°i 31tSI De c l a r a t io n I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. Signature Date / 1 Jo*-* Z tt'T 2 Ta b l e o f C o n te n ts Introduction: Life in a Frontier..........................................................................................................5 Chapter 1: On Frontiers and Collaboration ..................................................................................... 10 1.1: The nexus of weak and failed states and globalisation ...................................................... 11 1.2: Literature review .................................................................................................................. 15 1.3: Thesis outline ....................................................................................................................... 22 1.4: Conclusion ............................................................................................................................29 Chapter 2: Frontiers of Insecurity ....................................................................................................33 2.1: Defining frontiers.................................................................................................................33 2.2: Robinson and Gallagher’s ‘frontiers of insecurity’ ........................................................... 37 2.3: Current frontiers of insecurity ............................................................................................42 2.4: Conclusion ............................................................................................................................59 Chapter 3: Managing Frontier States through State Building Interventionism ............................61 3.1: Rationales and methods for responding to frontiers .......................................................... 61 3.2: Frontiers require engagement .............................................................................................. 67 3.3: Frontiers require state building interventionism .................................................................70 3.4: State building interventionism as frontier management .................................................... 83 3.5: Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 86 Chapter 4: The Theory of Collaboration .......................................................................................... 88 4.1: Why it is necessary to analyse ‘collaboration’ .................................................................... 89 4.2: Robinson’s ‘sketch’ for a theory of collaboration ..............................................................93 4.3: An updated ‘theory of collaboration’ for state building interventionism ........................ 95 4.4: The ‘collaboration problematique’ of state building interventionism ............................ 110 4.5: Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 114 Chapter 5: Gradualism Collaboration ............................................................................................116 5.1: The nature of gradualism collaboration ............................................................... 116 5.2: The framework of gradualism collaboration .........................................................122 5.3: The mechanics for gradualism collaboration .........................................................133 5.4: Gradualism collaboration is currently not effective ....................................................... 146 5.5: Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................148 Chapter 6: The Collaboration Problematique ................................................................................149 6.1: The contextual challenges of frontiers of insecurity .........................................................150 6.2: Collaboration is not a strategic doctrine ............................................................................154 6.3: No willingness to bear the costs of collaboration .............................................................156 6.4: The values debate of imperialistic interventionism .............................................. 161 6.5: The ramifications of the collaboration problematique ..........................................168 6.6: Conclusion........................................................................................................................... 175 Chapter 7: Ameliorating the Collaboration Problematique ...........................................................177 7.1: Manage expectations for frontiers of insecurity ............................................................... 178 7.2: Make collaboration a strategic doctrine .............................................................................181 7.3: Collaboration needs stronger management ........................................................................189 7.4: Alternative collaboration strategies ...................................................................................202 7.5: Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................207 Chapter 8: Who Wants Frontiers? ..................................................................................................208 8.1: Why even do state building interventions? ....................................................................... 208 8.2: And yet, frontiers do require interventions ....................................................................... 214 8.3: Values and individuals still matter.....................................................................................218 8.4: Conclusion............................................................................................................................232 Notes................................................................................................................................................. 235 Bibliography .....................................................................................................................................256 3 Ab str a c t The pulling nature of crises on the ‘frontiers’ stimulates Western interventionism focused on state building. This interventionism is fundamentally dependent upon collaboration with indigenous politics and ‘collaborative systems’, the relationships linking interventionist actors with indigenous ones, determine its structure and dynamics. State building interventions rely on collaborative systems because they define the interface of the external forces of the intervening power with indigenous politics. Unless the energy and resources of the intervening power can be translated and internalised into terms of indigenous politics, the intervention will be unable to achieve its state building goals. Presently, Western states are both failing to build appropriate collaborative systems and to manage their collaborative partners. However, if Western states can improve their approach to and implementation of collaboration with indigenous politics, they can better manage insecurity on the frontiers through state- building interventionism. Acknowledgements The author would like to firstly thank Professor Christopher Coker for his supervision of this thesis as his ideas and suggestions have been very helpful and exceptionally influential. As a part-time student living variously in three countries, it has been an extended and complicated process to write this PhD thesis and Professor Coker’s support and encouragement never wavered, as witnessed by the fact that tutorials were held in London, Bangkok and Rome. Additionally, the author would
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Consequences of Liberalisation and the Financial Crisis
    Markets over welfare: the consequences of liberalisation and the financial crisis Gérard Mathias Nicholas Thomas Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography Politics and Sociology April 2015 Abstract This thesis considers the 2007/2008 financial crisis as the cause and the catalyst for the establishment of the Eurozone response and the establishment of the European Financial Stability Facility, the European Stability Mechanism, and the expansion of the stability framework in which these operate. The thesis further considers the actions of Germany and France as the main contributors to the establishment of the rescue plan for the Euro. What are the implications of global change for European welfare states in the context of global and Euro Zone crisis? The German and French actions will be considered within a national framework shaping the EU’s institutional processes. Germany and France have the ability to shape the state’s understanding of its role within political economy and its responsibility to care for the welfare of its population. These issues are investigated using a most similar case study approach. This approach will be complemented by Susan Strange’s theory of structural power applied to Germany and France. This thesis will focus on Germany and France because of their status as Europe’s two largest economies and motors of the European integration process. The analysis includes quantitative and qualitative data, which are used to investigate the change in the national conception of the role of the state within the economy and its requirement to provide welfare to its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Susan Strange—A Critical Appreciation
    Review of International Studies (1999), 25, 531–535 Copyright © British International Studies Association Susan Strange—a critical appreciation CHRIS BROWN For a quarter of a century, Susan Strange—who died in October 1998—was the most influential figure in British international studies. While she held a number of key academic posts in Britain, Italy and Japan (including a ten-year stint as Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at LSE from 1978–88) and although she was a major figure in the professional associations of both Britain and the US (founder member and first Treasurer of BISA, President of ISA in 1995), it was predominantly as a creative scholar and a forceful personality that she exercised this influence. She was almost single-handedly responsible for creating ‘international political economy’ and turning it into one of the two or three central fields within international studies in Britain, and she defended her creation with such robustness, and made such strong claims on its behalf, that her influence was felt—albeit not always welcomed—in most other areas of the discipline. After taking a first in Economics at LSE in 1943, she spent most of the next twenty years raising six children and pursuing a career as a journalist, initially with the Economist and then with the Observer at first in Washington and at the UN, then in London as economics correspondent, meanwhile teaching off and on at University College London. Her years as a journalist were undoubtedly important, and the fact that she came to an academic life at a comparatively late age almost certainly contributed to her notorious unwillingness to be seduced by the joys of learning for learning’s sake and her ambivalent attitude to academic institutions, but it was during the years from 1965–76 when she was a full-time researcher at Chatham House that her project took shape.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Political Economy and Interaction Between Business and Politics
    National Research University - Higher School of Economics Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs Course Syllabus and Description Global Political Economy and Interaction between Business and Politics Master of International Business Program 38.04.02 Management Author: Maxim Bratersky The Program cannot be used by other departments of the University and other universities without prior permission from the Program authors’ department. Moscow 2018-2019 1 Global Political Economy and Interaction between Business and Politics COURSE DESCRIPTION Pre-requisites: World Economy International Relations International Business Research Only for Master Degree students Course type: elective Abstract: After several years of having international security dominating the political discourse, international political economy has returned with vengeance. This course will introduce students to the broad questions motivating the academic field of international political economy: Whose interests are served by the liberalization of trade and finance? What impact can multilateral organizations like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and World Trade Organization have on the economic policies of member states and the functioning of the global economy? What determines the policies or rules promoted by these organizations? What motivates foreign aid policies? What is “globalization”? How can we assess its impacts on different countries and populations? LEARNING OBJECTIVES The course is designed to: (1) provide a general introduction to central issues treated by IPE, (2) survey existing interpretations of social, political and economic developments in the world with a focus on Russia’s interests and participation, and (3) examine these developments within the framework of the contemporary literature in international political economy. Students will be required to understand and analyze the academic literature, and then apply academic insights to some of the most pressing policy debates.
    [Show full text]
  • World Politics and International Political Economy
    National Research University - Course syllabus and Description World Politics and International Political Economy For MA Program in International Relations Prof. M. Bratersky Moscow 2016 1 IPE in the Modern World After several years of having international security dominate the political discourse, international political economy has returned with a vengeance. This course will introduce students to the broad questions motivating the academic field of international political economy: Whose interests are served by the liberalization of trade and finance? What impact can multilateral organizations like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and World Trade Organization have on the economic policies of member states and the functioning of the global economy? What determines the policies or rules promoted by these organizations? What motivates foreign aid policies? What is “globalization”? How can we assess its impacts on different countries and populations? How international environment of GPE shapes policies and reactions of international companies? The course is designed to: (1) provide a general introduction to central issues treated by GPE, (2) survey existing interpretations of social, political and economic developments in the world with a focus on Russia’s interests and participation, and (3) examine these developments within the framework of the contemporary literature in international political economy. Students will be required to understand and analyze the academic literature, and then apply academic insights to some of the
    [Show full text]
  • Darkness and Light in a Global Political Economy
    New Political Economy ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnpe20 Darkness and Light in a Global Political Economy Louis W. Pauly To cite this article: Louis W. Pauly (2020): Darkness and Light in a Global Political Economy, New Political Economy, DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2020.1841136 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2020.1841136 Published online: 24 Nov 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 117 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cnpe20 NEW POLITICAL ECONOMY https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2020.1841136 Darkness and Light in a Global Political Economy Louis W. Pauly Department of Political Science and Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ABSTRACT KEYWORDS If we make reasonable guesses about where blind spots might exist in IPE, international political we might be able to shine a little light in their direction. A disciplinary blind economy; global spot is suggested whenever our innate scholarly skepticism gives way to governance; assertions of certainty. A conceptual blind spot seems indicated whenever intergovernmentalism; global authority; federalism we take the idea of political ‘structure’ to be more than a metaphor for the status quo and its impermanent routines. An empirical blind spot is to be suspected when the ideology of intergovernmentalism encourages us to exaggerate the limiting effect of organisational innovations in the mid- 1940s, to avert our gaze from complex and ambiguous developments eight decades later, and to discount the probability of fundamental transformation in global governing practices over time.
    [Show full text]
  • WEB IR College
    Teaching International Relations • Introduction to IR/World Politics • Peace/Conflict Studies • IR Theory • Development Assistance • International Political Economy • Human Rights • International Organizations/ • Migration UN/International Law • US Foreign Policy • Diplomacy lynne rienner publishers CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING NEW—7TH EDITION! Lynne Rienner Publishers PRAISE FOR THE PREVIOUS EDITIONS: “Clearly conceived, written with verve and moral commitment, The World Since it should be welcomed by student readers.” —WORLD HISTORY BULLETIN Examination Copies CONTENTS 1945: A History We will be glad to send you paperback examina- General Interest . 1–5 McWilliams and Piotrowski provide a thoughtful and tion copies (limit 3 per course) for $7.50 each integrated“ appreciation of a huge topic and have produced Diplomacy. 6–7 of International including postage. Please submit your request on a book that deserves a wide readership.” department letterhead and include the name and International —AUSTRALIA AND WORLD AFFAIRS number of the course, its anticipated enrollment, Political Economy. 8–14 Relations and when it will be offered. Payment must be enclosed. International Law/International Organizations . 9, 15–22 “Exceedingly effective.... [The authors •The Cold War Institutionalized. Looking for a specific book? Peace/Conflict Studies . 22–35 provide] a coherent summary of interna- •The Cold War in Asia: A Change of Venue. Wayne C. McWilliams tional history during the Cold War and Can’t find it in this catalog? To make space •Confrontation and Coexistence. Development Aid . 29, 36–37 beyond. —JOURNAL OF WORLD HISTORY and Harry Piotrowski for our ever-growing list of new books, we had ” NATIONALISM AND THE ENDOFCOLONIALISM. ?? to leave out some of your old favorites.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    Notes 1 Introduction 1. E.g. Gear6id 6 Thuathail (1996), Critical Geopolitics, London: Routledge. Chris Brown (2002), Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity, pp. 179-85. David Newman and Anssi Paasi (1998), 'Fences and Neighbours in the Postmodern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography', Progress in Human Geography 22 (2). 2. Kenichi Ohmae (1991), The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy, London: Fontana. Kenichi Ohmae (1995), The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies, London: HarperCollins. Kenichi Ohmae (2001), The Invisible Continent: Four Strategic Imperatives of the New Economy, London: Nicholas Brealey. 3. The term is taken from Jan Aart Scholte (2000), Globalization: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave. 4. E.g. 'Introduction' in Nigel Dower and John Williams (eds) (2002), Global Citizenship: A Critical Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 5. Derek Heater (1996), World Citizenship and Government: Cosmopolitan Ideas in the History of Western Political Thought, Basingstoke: Macmillan. 6. Nigel Dower (2002), 'Global Ethics and Global Citizenship', in Dower and Williams (eds), Global Citizenship. 7. Dower and Williams, 'Introduction', in Dower and Williams (eds), Global Citizenship, p. 7. 8. For a useful, and critical, summary of these arguments see Chris Brown (2001), 'Cosmopolitanism, World Citizenship and Global Civil Society', in Simon Caney and Peter Jones (eds), Human Rights and Cultural Diversity, London: Frank Casso 9. For an interesting discussion of the politics of such groups see Anthony F. Lang, Jr (2005), 'Governance and Political Action: Hannah Arendt on Global Political Protest', in Anthony F. Lang, Jr and John Williams (eds), Hannah Arendt and International Relations: Readings Across the Lines, New York: Palgrave.
    [Show full text]
  • The Westfailure System
    Review of International Studies (1999), 25, 345–354 Copyright © British International Studies Association The Westfailure system SUSAN STRANGE Abstract. From an international political economy perspective, the international political system of states claiming exclusive authority and the monopoly of legitimate violence within their territorial limits—the so-caled Westphalia system—is inseparable from the prevailing capitalist market economy which also first evolved in Europe. Each was a necessary condition for the evolution of the other. To prosper, production and trade required the security provided by the state. To survive, the state required the economic growth, and the credit-creating systm of finance, provided by the economic system. But the latter has now created three major problems that the political system, by its very nature, is incapable of solving. First, there is the major failure to manage and control the financial system—witness the Asian turmoil of 1997. Second, there is the failure to act for the protection of the environment. Third, there is a failure to preserve a socio-economic balance between the rich and powerful and the poor and weak. The Westfailure system is thus failing Capitalism, the Planet and global (and national) civil society. From a globalist, humanitarian and true political economy perspective, the system known as Westphalian has been an abject failure. Those of us engaged in inter- national studies ought therefore to bend our future thinking and efforts to the consideration of ways in which it can be changed or superseded. That is the gist of my argument. The system can be briefly defined as that in which prime political authority is conceded to those institutions, called states, claiming the monopoly of legitimate use of violence within their respective territorial borders.
    [Show full text]
  • Doubling Down on a Transatlantic Financial Regulatory Regime
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 The Transatlantic Oarsmen Cooperative: Doubling Down on a Transatlantic Financial Regulatory Regime Joselyn Muhleisen The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1605 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE TRANSATLANTIC OARSMEN COOPERATIVE: DOUBLING DOWN ON A TRANSATLANTIC FINANCIAL REGULATORY REGIME by JOSELYN MUHLEISEN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, the City University of New York 2016 © 2016 JOSELYN MUHLEISEN All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Professor Ming Xia Date Chair of Examining Committee Professor Alyson Cole Date Executive Officer Professor Christa Altenstetter Professor Stephanie Golob Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Table of Contents Glossary ............................................................................................................................. x Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 'Non-Western' International Relations Theories Author(S) Sato, Shiro
    Re-examintion of 'Non-Western' International Relations Title Theories Sato, Shiro; Ikeda, Josuke; Chen, Ching Chang; Cho, Young Author(s) Chul Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series (2011), Citation 116: 1-94 Issue Date 2011-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155726 Right © 2011 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Shiro Sato Josuke Ikeda Ching Chang Chen Young Chul Cho Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No.118 (G-COE Series 116) June 2011 The papers in the G-COE Working Paper Series are also available on the G-COE website: (Japanese webpage) http://www.humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/staticpages!index.php/working_papers (English webpage) http://www .humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/staticpages!index.php/working_papers_en CC:l2011 Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, JAPAN All rights reserved The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies. The publication of this working paper is supported by the JSPS Global COE Program (E-04): In Search of Sustainable Humanosphere in Asia and Africa. Re-examintion of 'Non-Western' International Relations Theories Shiro Sato Josuke Ikeda Ching Chang Chen Young Chul Cho Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No. liS JSPS Global COE Program Series 116 In Search of Sustainable Humanosphcrc in Asia and Africa June 2011 Preface It is our pleasure to present you with this Working Paper, which details the research outcomes of our project “Re-examination of Non-Western IR from Asian and African Perspectives” completed in March 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • The Westfailure System
    Review of International Studies (1999), 25, 345–354 Copyright © British International Studies Association The Westfailure system . SUSAN STRANGE Abstract. From an international political economy perspective, the international political system of states claiming exclusive authority and the monopoly of legitimate violence within https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms their territorial limits—the so-caled Westphalia system—is inseparable from the prevailing capitalist market economy which also first evolved in Europe. Each was a necessary condition for the evolution of the other. To prosper, production and trade required the security provided by the state. To survive, the state required the economic growth, and the credit-creating systm of finance, provided by the economic system. But the latter has now created three major problems that the political system, by its very nature, is incapable of solving. First, there is the major failure to manage and control the financial system—witness the Asian turmoil of 1997. Second, there is the failure to act for the protection of the environment. Third, there is a failure to preserve a socio-economic balance between the rich and powerful and the poor and weak. The Westfailure system is thus failing Capitalism, the Planet and global (and national) civil society. From a globalist, humanitarian and true political economy perspective, the system known as Westphalian has been an abject failure. Those of us engaged in inter- , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at national studies ought therefore to bend our future thinking and efforts to the consideration of ways in which it can be changed or superseded.
    [Show full text]