Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold - Washingtonpost.Com

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold - Washingtonpost.Com Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold - washingtonpost.com http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/2... Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold Okla. Senator Vows Block, Saying Author Stigmatized Insecticides By David A. Fahrenthold Washington Post Staff Writer Wednesday, May 23, 2007; B01 Oklahoma Sen. Tom Coburn has effectively blocked a resolution to honor environmental author Rachel Carson on the 100th anniversary of her birth, saying that her warnings about environmental damage have put a stigma on potentially lifesaving pesticides, congressional staffers said yesterday. Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin (D-Md.) had intended to submit a resolution celebrating Carson, author of the 1962 book "Silent Spring," for her "legacy of scientific rigor coupled with poetic sensibility." Carson, a longtime resident of Silver Spring who died in 1964, would have turned 100 this Sunday. But Cardin has delayed the legislation, a spokeswoman said, because Coburn (R) has signaled that he will use Senate rules to halt it. "We have not submitted the resolution yet because we understand that Senator Coburn has said he will block it," said Susan Sullam, a spokeswoman for Cardin. She said Cardin is considering whether to submit the bill later this week. In a statement on his Web site yesterday, Coburn (R) confirmed that he is holding up the bill. In the statement, he blames Carson for using "junk science" to turn public opinion against chemicals, including DDT, that could prevent the spread of insect-borne diseases such as malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes. Coburn, whose Web site says he is a doctor specializing in family medicine, obstetrics and allergies, said in the statement that 1 million to 2 million people die of malaria every year. "Carson was the author of the now-debunked 'The Silent Spring,' " Coburn's statement reads. "This book was the catalyst in the deadly worldwide stigmatization against insecticides, especially DDT." The controversy over Cardin's resolution -- which Sullam said was to be co-sponsored by Sens. Barbara A. Mikulski (D-Md.), Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) and Robert P. Casey Jr. (D-Pa.) -- is the second spat over Carson's legacy on Capitol Hill this year. In late April, a House bill that would name a post office after Carson in her home town of Springdale, Pa., received 53 "nay" votes. In news reports, some of those voting against the measure cited similar concerns about Carson's impact on the decline of DDT use. Yesterday, Coburn said on his Web site that he is also blocking that bill, which was referred to the Senate after the House passed it. He did not give details. Under Senate rules, any senator may hold up legislation that is scheduled as a "unanimous consent" measure for quicker-than-usual passage. Carson's book, which begins with a scene of a town in which all of nature is silenced by pollution, 1 of 3 5/25/07 8:31 AM Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold - washingtonpost.com http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/2... examines the effects that industrial-age chemicals were having on human and animal health. She focuses particularly on the effects that DDT, a pesticide used to kill mosquitoes and other insects, appeared to be having on the reproduction of birds. Her book is credited with inspiring the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and the banning of most uses of DDT in the United States in 1972. Since her death from cancer, she has come to be celebrated as a hero by the environmental movement and as the inspiration for the modern, aggressive strain of advocacy for nature. At the same time, however, some experts have criticized her for being too alarmist about DDT and inspiring officials to ban a chemical that could save lives. Linda Lear, a George Washington University research professor who wrote a biography of Carson, said that Carson did not call for a total halt to the use of DDT but urged that it not be widely sprayed in places where the damage could outweigh the benefits. "Carson was never against the use of DDT," Lear said. "She was against the misuse of DDT." Roger Bate, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, said yesterday that he understands the point Coburn is trying to make -- that the conventional wisdom about DDT needs to be reexamined. But he said it is difficult to lay all the blame on Carson, since she died so soon after her book was published. "A lot of people have used Carson to push their own agendas," Bate said. "We just have to be a little careful when you're talking about someone who died in 1964." Staff researcher Meg Smith contributed to this report. Post a Comment View all comments that have been posted about this article. Your washingtonpost.com User ID will be displayed with your comment. You must be logged in to leave a comment. Log in | Register Submit Comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions. You are fully responsible for the content that you post. © 2007 The Washington Post Company 2 of 3 5/25/07 8:31 AM Bill to Honor Rachel Carson on Hold - washingtonpost.com http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/2... Ads by Google Denver Light Show Stapleton Northfield Mall light show from Carson Williams! www.parker3d.com O'Reilly: Fair or Biased? Take the PollingPoint Media survey and grade O'Reilly for fairness. www.PollingPoint.com Carson City Bankruptcy Eliminate bills! Free online review by attorney. Get out of debt today. www.LegalHelpers.com 3 of 3 5/25/07 8:31 AM.
Recommended publications
  • 111Th Congress 213
    OKLAHOMA 111th Congress 213 OKLAHOMA (Population 2000, 3,450,654) SENATORS JAMES M. INHOFE, Republican, of Tulsa, OK; born in Des Moines, IA, November 17, 1934; education: graduated Central High School, Tulsa, OK, 1953; B.A., University of Tulsa, OK, 1959; military service: served in the U.S. Army, private first class, 1957–58; professional: businessman; active pilot; president, Quaker Life Insurance Company; Oklahoma House of Representatives, 1967–69; Oklahoma State Senate, 1969–77; Mayor of Tulsa, OK, 1978–84; religion: member, First Presbyterian Church of Tulsa; married: Kay Kirkpatrick; children: Jim, Perry, Molly, and Katy; twelve grandchildren; committees: ranking member, Environment and Public Works; Armed Services; Foreign Relations; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1994, finishing the unexpired term of Senator David Boren; reelected to each succeeding Senate term. Office Listings http://inhofe.senate.gov 453 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................... (202) 224–4721 Chief of Staff.—Ryan Thompson. FAX: 228–0380 Legislative Director.—Ryan Jackson. Press Secretary.—Jared Young. Scheduler.—Wendi Price. 1924 South Utica, Suite 530, Tulsa, OK 74104–6511 ................................................ (918) 748–5111 1900 Northwest Expressway, Suite 1210, Oklahoma City, OK 73118 ...................... (405) 608–4381 302 North Independence, Suite 104, Enid, OK 73701 ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rachel Carson for SILENT SPRING
    Silent Spring THE EXPLOSIVE BESTSELLER THE WHOLE WORLD IS TALKING ABOUT RACHEL CARSON Author of THE SEA AROUND US SILENT SPRING, winner of 8 awards*, is the history making bestseller that stunned the world with its terrifying revelation about our contaminated planet. No science- fiction nightmare can equal the power of this authentic and chilling portrait of the un-seen destroyers which have already begun to change the shape of life as we know it. “Silent Spring is a devastating attack on human carelessness, greed and irresponsibility. It should be read by every American who does not want it to be the epitaph of a world not very far beyond us in time.” --- Saturday Review *Awards received by Rachel Carson for SI LENT SPRING: • The Schweitzer Medal (Animal Welfare Institute) • The Constance Lindsay Skinner Achievement Award for merit in the realm of books (Women’s National Book Association) • Award for Distinguished Service (New England Outdoor Writers Association) • Conservation Award for 1962 (Rod and Gun Editors of Metropolitan Manhattan) • Conservationist of the Year (National Wildlife Federation) • 1963 Achievement Award (Albert Einstein College of Medicine --- Women’s Division) • Annual Founders Award (Isaak Walton League) • Citation (International and U.S. Councils of Women) Silent Spring ( By Rachel Carson ) • “I recommend SILENT SPRING above all other books.” --- N. J. Berrill author of MAN’S EMERGING MIND • "Certain to be history-making in its influence upon thought and public policy all over the world." --Book-of-the-Month Club News • "Miss Carson is a scientist and is not given to tossing serious charges around carelessly.
    [Show full text]
  • COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN's HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge
    COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN’S HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore, to see the Harriet Tubman Museum and the Annie Oakley House. Call 301-779-2161 by Tuesday, March 12 to reserve a seat. CALL EARLY! Limited number of seats on bus - first ones to call will get available seats. * * * * * * * MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – AND HERE ARE SOME WOMEN FROM MARYLAND’s AND COTTAGE CITY’s PAST! By Commissioner Ann Marshall Young There are many amazing women in Maryland and Cottage City’s history. These are just a few, to give you an idea of some of the “greats” we can claim: Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) was born Eleanora Fagan, but took her father’s surname, Holiday, and “Billie” from a silent film star. As a child she lived in poverty in East Baltimore, and later gave her first performance at Fell’s Point. In 1933 she was “discovered” in a Harlem nightclub, and soon became wildly popular, with a beautiful voice and her own, truly unique style. Her well-known song, “Strange Fruit,” described the horrors of lynchings in Jim Crow America. Through her singing, she raised consciousness about racism as well as about the beauties of African-American culture. Marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) wrote the book Silent Spring, which, with her other writings, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Although opposed by chemical companies, her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides, and inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Rachel Carson a Conservation Legacy
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rachel Carson A Conservation Legacy May 27, 2007 marks the 100th During her free time, Carson wrote anniversary of the birth of Rachel books about her government research. Carson, one of the world’s foremost Her first book, titledUnder the Sea- leaders in conservation. Her work Wind was published in 1941, and as an educator, scientist and writer highlighted her unique ability to revolutionized America’s interest in present deeply intricate scientific environmental issues. material in clear poetic language that captivated readers and sparked their About Rachel Carson interest in the natural world. During As a young child, Carson’s consuming her 15-year career with the Service, passions were exploring the forests she wrote numerous pamphlets and and streams surrounding her hillside bulletins on conservation, one of home near the Allegheny River in the most well-known a series called Pennsylvania and her writing. She Conservation in Action – devoted was first published at the age of 10 to exploring wildlife and ecology on in a children’s magazine dedicated to national wildlife refuges. the work of young writers. In 1925, Carson entered Pennsylvania College Carson’s second book, The Sea Around Photograph used by permission of Rachel Carson for Women as an English major Us, was published in 1951 and remained History Project.© determined to become a writer, but on the New York Time’s best-seller switched to biology midway through list for 81 weeks. The success of her her studies. second book prompted Carson to resign It is a wholesome her position with the Service in 1952 and necessary thing Her first experience with the ocean to devote all her time to writing.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 USFWS Conservation History Journal
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Conservation History Women in Conservation Volume IV, No. 1 (2020) The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Stay connected with us: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service History National Conservation Training Center @USFWS History CONSERVATION HISTORY 2020 Contents From the Historian Lucille Stickel: Pioneer Woman in ii Mark Madison, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Historian and 37 Conservation Research Founder, Conservation History Matthew C. Perry, Heritage Committee Member, Retired, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Whose Stories Are We Missing? iii Maria E. Parisi, Conservation History Editor, Heritage The Legacy and Lessons of Celia Hunter and Partnerships Branch, National Conservation 41 Roger Kaye, Wilderness Coordinator, Alaska Region, Training Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Women’s History Is Women’s Right “Unremarkable,” Helen Fenske’s Unlikely Legacy 1 Catherine Woodward, Biologist, National Conservation 45 Marilyn Kitchell and Jonathan Rosenberg, Great Swamp Training Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Saving Birds over Tea, Sylvia Earle: A Hero for the Planet 5 Harriet Lawrence Hemenway and Minna B. Hall 49 Pete Leary, National Wildlife Refuge System, Paul Tritaik, Heritage Committee Member, South U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Atlantic-Gulf and Mississippi Basin Regions, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Mollie Beattie: The Service’s First Female Director 53 Dan Ashe, Association of Zoos and Aquariums Through the Opera Glass, Florence Merriam Bailey 9 Paul Tritaik, Heritage Committee Member, South Our Beliefs Matter: The Mamie Parker Journey Atlantic-Gulf and Mississippi Basin Regions, 57 Mamie Parker, Former Northeast Service Regional Director U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Support the Earmark Elimination Act, H.R. 1086
    February 26, 2021 Support the Earmark Elimination Act, H.R. 1086 On behalf of our activist community, I urge you to contact your representative and ask him or her to cosponsor the Earmark Elimination Act, H.R. 1086, introduced by Reps. Ralph Norman (R-S.C.) and Ted Budd (R-N.C.). The bill would make permanent the temporary moratorium on congressional earmarks put into effect in 2010 by creating a point of order against any provision within a bill that matches the definition of an earmark. Earmarks, called by former Sen. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) the “currency of corruption,” are specific line items in a spending bill, such as an appropriations or transportation bill, for a project or program. Not only corruptive in nature, they are also, as the late former Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) astutely put it, “the gateway drug to spending addiction.” After Republicans faced widespread backlash to their rampant use of earmarks through 2010, the House Republican Conference signed off on a ban of all earmarks. At their peak in the mid 2000s, total earmarks reached nearly 14,000 in a single year (2005), costing upwards of $30 billion (2006). When Democrats took control of the House last Congress, earmarks did not make a return. Now, however, Democratic leadership is seriously considering bringing back earmarks. ​ ​ Proponents of earmarks argue that these extra spending provisions funding often-useless projects “grease the wheels” for legislation by persuading individual members to come on board for the sake of earmarked spending for their districts, and come at a small monetary price to taxpayers.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalyst, Fall 2010
    Founded in 1888 as the Marine Biological Laboratory Catalyst Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 IN THIS ISSUE 4 Diamond In the Rough 8 Life, Interrupted 10 Bird Strike! Where Are They Now MBL People Shaping Science and Society Page 2 F r o m t h e D i r e c t o r Dear Friends, MBL Catalyst One of the great pleasures of teaching is hearing good news from former students. For those who have taught at the MBL—whether it was in a summer course, or in Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 our resident undergraduate and graduate programs—alumni news is often very MBL Catalyst is published twice yearly by the Office rewarding. We hear from former undergraduates who are now enrolled in the best of Communications at the MBL in Woods Hole, Ph.D. programs in the country. We hear from post-docs who have published exciting Massachusetts. The Marine Biological Laboratory research, and who find the dream of establishing their own lab is within reach. We (MBL) is dedicated to scientific discovery and are delighted to hear from senior scientists who are in leadership positions, or are improving the human condition through research recipients of the highest accolades in science and scholarship, yet who stay in touch and education in biology, biomedicine, and with their colleagues or mentors at the MBL. environmental science. Founded in 1888, the MBL is an independent, nonprofit corporation. This is the scientific family that so much defines the MBL: the successive generations of teachers and their students, many of whom eventually come back to the MBL to Senior Advisors Director and CEO: Gary Borisy teach.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating Women's History Month
    March 2021 - Celebrating Women’s History Month It all started with a single day in 1908 in New York City when thousands of women marched for better labor laws, conditions, and the right to vote. A year later on February 28, in a gathering organized by members of the Socialist Party, suffragists and socialists gathered again in Manhattan for what they called the first International Woman’s Day. The idea quickly spread worldwide from Germany to Russia. In 1911, 17 European countries formally honored the day as International Women’s day. By 1917 with strong influences and the beginnings of the Russian Revolution communist leader Vladimir Lenin made Women’s Day a soviet holiday. But due to its connections to socialism and the Soviet Union, the holiday wasn’t largely celebrated in the United States until 1975. That’s when the United Nations officially began sponsoring International Woman’s day. In 1978 Woman’s Day grew from a day to a week as the National Women’s History Alliance became frustrated with the lack of information about women’s history available to public school curriculums. Branching off of the initial celebration, they initiated the creation of Women’s History week. And by 1980 President Jimmy Carter declared in a presidential proclamation that March 8 was officially National Women’s History Week. As a result of its country wide recognition and continued growth in state schools, government, and organizations by 1986, 14 states had gone ahead and dubbed March Women’s History Month. A year later, this sparked congress to declare the holiday in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Honorable Tom Coburn
    Tom A. Coburn, M.D. United States Senate Written Testimony Committee on Oversight and Government Reform U.S. House of Representatives “Government 2.0: GAO Unveils New Duplicative Program Report” February 28, 2012 Chairman Issa, Ranking Member Cummings, and Members of the Committee: Thank you for the opportunity to participate in today’s hearing on the release of the Government Accountability Office’s (GAO) second annual report on duplicative federal programs. Director Dodaro and the staff at GAO are to be commended for their excellent work and dedication to such a large endeavor, one few others in Washington are willing to undertake, but the topic of which is of upmost importance. Federal duplication and the mismanagement of taxpayer funding in the current labyrinth of government programs is one of the most critical matters currently facing Congress. We must eliminate duplication immediately wherever we find it, and stop making the maze more tangled with our shortsightedness by continuing to create new, unnecessary and duplicative programs. If we do not, Congress will be unable to reign in federal spending and our financial situation will only continue to worsen, while thousands of ineffective government programs continue to fall short of meeting the needs of those we intend to help. My testimony today will examine some of the primary pitfalls of our current state as a nation of duplication, and provide a look at past and present efforts to eliminate duplication including the comprehensive deficit reduction plan I released last year, and also discuss ways Congress can prevent duplication in the future. DUPLICATION NATION The findings of GAO’s 2012 report, as detailed by Director Dodaro, are a sobering reminder and a revealing look at a government grown far beyond what many imagined possible, funding hundreds of programs decidedly outside the scope of the Enumerated Powers as enshrined in the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
    S. HRG. 111–859 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2011 111th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations, 2011 S. HRG. 111–859 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2011 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION Department of Agriculture Department of the Interior Environmental Protection Agency Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 54–974 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota SUSAN COLLINS, Maine MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio JACK REED, Rhode Island LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska FRANK R.
    [Show full text]
  • Tom Carper (D-De)
    LEGISLATOR US Senator TOM CARPER (D-DE) IN OFFICE CONTACT Up for re-election in 2018 Email Contact Form http://www.carper.senate. 3rd Term gov/public/index.cfm/ Re-elected in 2012 email-senator-carper SENIORITY RANK Web www.carper.senate.gov 24 http://www.carper.senate. gov Out of 100 Twitter @senatorcarper https://twitter.com/ senatorcarper Facebook View on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ tomcarper DC Office 513 Hart Senate Office Building BGOV BIOGRAPHY By Brian Nutting, Bloomberg News Tom Carper, described even by foes as a nice guy, makes an effort to seek bipartisan solutions to the nation’s problems and tries to work out differences on legislation in private consultations rather than fighting it out in public in committee or on the floor. Carper has been in public office since 1977, including 10 years in the House and two terms as Delaware’s governor before coming to the Senate. He says on his congressional website that he has “earned a reputation as a results-oriented centrist.” Still, his congressional voting record places him on the liberal side of the political spectrum, with a rating of about 90 percent from th Americans for Democratic Action and about 10 percent from the American Conservative Union. During his tenure on Capitol Hill, he has broken with party ranks a little more often than the average Democratic lawmaker, although not so much in the 113th Congress. He touts the virtues of pragmatism and bipartisanship. He’s a founder of the Third Way, a policy group that says its mission “is to advance moderate policy and political ideas,” and affiliates also with the Moderate Democrats Working Group, a group of about a dozen Senate Democrats, and the Democratic Leadership Council.
    [Show full text]
  • HELEN BROOKE TAUSSIG, 1898- the "Blue Baby" Doctor
    HELEN BROOKE TAUSSIG, 1898- The "Blue Baby" Doctor JEANNE HACKLEY STEVENSON Helen Brooke Taussig was born on May 24, 1898, in Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts, the daughter of Dr. Frank M. Taussig and his wife, Edith Thomas Guild Taussig. She has described herself as from a "direct line of teachers, an indirect line of doctors." Her father was a famous economist on the Harvard faculty for fifty-three years and first chairman of the United States Tariff Commission. Her mother was interested in zoology and one of the first graduates of Radcliffe College. Her paternal grandfather, a "horse and buggy" doctor, was particularly interested in children with defective eyesight. The William Taussig School for Handicapped Children in Saint Louis, Missouri, was named for him. Helen Brooke Taussig attended the Cambridge, Massachusetts School for Girls and then studied at Radcliffe for two years. She then transferred to the University of California where she received her A.B. degree in 1921 and made Phi Beta Kappa. After graduation she intended to attend the Harvard School of Public Health, partially because her father thought that "public health was more of a field for women than medicine." She was informed by the Dean that she could enter the School of Public Health for the two-year finishing course, but she would have to take two years of medicine before entering. Moreover, there was a "catch"—at the end, she still would not re- ceive a degree! She later recalled asking the Dean, "Who wants to study for four years and get no degree for all that work?" She got the point when the Dean replied, smiling, "Nobody, I hope." So Helen Taussig went home and told her father that she had decided to become a physician.
    [Show full text]