1. Introduction
Chapter 1. Introduction Champion Lake Sunrise. USFWS 1. Introduction The 25,000-acre Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge (refuge, Trinity River NWR) is remnant of what was once a much larger, frequently flooded, bottomland hardwood forest. The primary purpose of the refuge is to protect a remnant of the bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem along the Trinity River. It is one of only 14 priority one bottomland sites identified for protection in the Texas Bottomland Hardwood Preservation Program (USFWS 1985b). Although not fully surveyed, the refuge contains more than 635 plant species and another 350 vertebrate species, including more than 200 birds, 60 fish, 40 mammals, and 50 reptiles and amphibians. The refuge still consists of a broad, flat floodplain, numerous sloughs, oxbows, artesian wells, and tributaries. This document is the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) designed to guide management of the refuge for the next 15 years. The CCP provides a description of the desired future conditions and long-range guidance to accomplish the purposes for which the refuge was established. The CCP and accompanying Environmental Assessment (EA) address U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) legal mandates, policies, goals, and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance. The EA (Appendix C) presents a range of alternatives for habitat and wildlife management, visitor services, and facilities management that consider issues and opportunities on the refuge. It also identifies, describes, and Trinity River NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment 1-1 Chapter 1. Introduction compares the consequences (or impacts) of implementing three management alternatives (including current management) on the physical, biological, and human environments described in the CCP.
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