10

Analysis Thursday, November 22, 2018

Established 1961 The First Daily in The Arabian Gulf THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF ESTABLISHED 1961

Founder and Publisher YOUSUF S. AL-ALYAN Editor-in-Chief ABD AL-RAHMAN AL-ALYAN EDITORIAL : 24833199-24833358-24833432 ADVERTISING : 24835616/7 FAX : 24835620/1 CIRCULATION : 24833199 Extn. 163 ACCOUNTS : 24835619 COMMERCIAL : 24835618 P.O.Box 1301 Safat,13014 Kuwait. E MAIL :[email protected] Website: www.kuwaittimes.net

Trump, land fears boost ‘white right state’

hen US President Donald Trump pledged to investigate large scale killings of white Wfarmers in South Africa and violent takeovers of land, Pretoria said he was misinformed. Elsewhere, there was quiet satisfaction. For a little- known South African activist group, Trump’s interven- tion, following a Fox News show criticizing the land reform plans of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s ruling African National Congress, signaled a job well done. “The best possible outcome that we hoped for was for a statement by the president of the USA, which we got,” Ernst Roets, deputy CEO of Afriforum, told Reuters in his office in a quiet suburb of the capital. The office walls display photographs of street protests by Afriforum, stepped up this year against land distribution plans and what it calls the targeted killing of white farmers. In South Africa, no land has been seized and while violent crime is a huge problem, US border town worries about Trump fence the vast majority of victims are poor and black. Of 20,000 murders in the last recorded year, 46 were ete Saenz, the mayor of the southwestern Texan city Joined at the hip ridiculous,” huffs Angela Torres, an American whose hus- white people killed on farms, according to police data. of Laredo, looks at the military fencing that now Even a small drop in foot traffic could have a big band was deported and now lives in Nuevo Laredo, while Afriforum is an interest group representing hems his bustling border town and is uneasy with impact on the local economy, and similar concerns are she also keeps a home on the US side and crosses daily. Afrikaners - the 5 percent of the population descend- P what he sees. “It’s a surprise to some of us, a shock frankly. being echoed up and down the border. In Nogales, ed mainly from Dutch, German and French settlers. It We’re not used to concertina wire,” the mayor tells AFP. Arizona, for instance, foot traffic from Mexico has slowed Biggest land port belongs to a wider movement called Solidarity, which Laredo, whose population of about 260,000 is more than dramatically and retailers are feeling the pinch with sev- Critics have decried Trump’s order to toughen the has grown from a 100-year-old trade union into a 95 percent Latino, is one of the areas being “hardened” by eral stores at risk. “I don’t see it (as) good that (Trump is) border as a costly political stunt, coming as it did just sprawling and well-resourced organization offering the US military under orders from President Donald putting in the fences. The people from Mexico, they go in before the Nov 6 midterm elections. A Customs and education and training and a range of other services in Trump. As part of the contentious mission that has seen and shop around, they leave their money over there,” Border Patrol agent not authorized to give his name . Ramaphosa’s vague pledge this year to pur- about 5,900 active-duty troops sent to the border, the says Sandra Chavez, an American woman speaking in welcomed the military assistance as each day, hun- sue land expropriation without compensation to right Army has strung a shiny metal fence made of barbed and Nuevo Laredo. “They are not doing nothing wrong.” dreds of migrants attempt to cross the approximately the wrongs of has given new impetus to concertina wire along Laredo’s grassy riverbanks. Worries are especially acute at this time of year, dur- 50-km stretch of border he patrols. The entire border both groups, who have brushed aside his insistence he Locals are starting to worry of economic consequences ing the usually frenetic Thanksgiving and Christmas retail operation will cost an estimated $72 million, according will protect property rights. for a city that relies heavily on cross-border trade. In an seasons. Saenz says it is too soon to know if legal border to the Pentagon. The mission is supposed to run Critics, including some prominent Afrikaners, interview at his City Hall office this week, where the crossings are slowing, but anecdotally at least some through Dec 15. accuse them of stirring racial fears at a time when Mexican tricolor stands alongside the Texas flag, the observers have noticed changes. Compared to two years Retail dollars aside, Saenz says Laredo is the biggest Ramaphosa is trying to defuse threats of unrest from a black-mustached Saenz says he understands the federal ago, “there seems to be more shops that have closed, it land port for goods coming into the United States, far-left party. Solidarity says it reflects fears rather government’s desire to protect the border. But he is con- seems to be more of a ghost town,” Laura Pole, a British rivaled in size only by the maritime port of Long Beach in than stirring them. “On expropriation, they can’t cerned the military presence might cause a drop in legal tourist who has visited Laredo three times in recent California. Some $214 billion of trade crosses annually threaten that sort of thing and not expect a reaction,” foot traffic between Laredo and its sister city of Nuevo years, says in the picturesque town center. through the port of Laredo, according to Saenz, and just Flip Buys, chairman of the umbrella movement, said by Laredo, across the Rio Grande River in Mexico. But away from the historic square, which is flanked by outside the city center a non-stop stream of massive telephone. “Some battles you must fight. We must save “Aesthetically, it doesn’t look good. Obviously, if we an ornate Catholic cathedral and hacienda-style build- trucks hauls cargo both ways across a bridge. “This is the country from what happened in Zimbabwe,” he could have our way as a city, I think we would object to the ings, workers in larger shops say they have not seen any what drives our city - trade, logistics, warehousing, dis- said, referring to the widespread violent takeover of concertina wire,” Saenz says, noting the city has had some changes so far. Laredo is inextricably linked to Mexico, tribution - and so this is why our relationship with white-owned farms in the early 2000s. initial discussions about challenging the federal govern- and Spanish is by far the dominant language. The city Mexico is so sensitive,” Saenz says. More fringe white groups, including the survivalist ment’s fence. Mexican shoppers account for about 40-50 changed hands multiple times during the 19th century The mayor adds that, going forward, he hopes the Suidlanders, have been warning for decades that percent of Laredo’s retail trade, much of which is centered and was once part of Mexico. “I usually say we’re tied federal and state governments pay greater attention to Afrikaners are under threat. But Solidarity and on a vast “outlet mall” that provides better prices and selec- (at) the hip,” Saenz says. the needs of border communities. “You know it’s easy to Afriforum are working at a different level, holding tions than anything in Nuevo Laredo. Mexican residents of Foot traffic goes bothways, with US citizens heading govern from Washington or from (state capital) Austin prominent protests, lobbying foreign governments and Nuevo Laredo are allowed into Laredo to shop and work, into Mexico, often to search for cheaper pharmaceuticals sometimes without knowing the impact on the border preparing to approach the United Nations to request provided they have special permits, and some 17,000 peo- and property. Sometimes, families are split between the itself,” he says. “We live it, we sense it, we feel it, we take land expropriation be recognized as a breach of human ple shuffle daily back and forth across a busy bridge. two sides of the border. “The Army being deployed here is it in. And economically we depend on it.” — AFP rights. Afriforum and COPE, a party formed by dissident ANC members with three seats in parliament, said they met senior U.S. embassy officials on Monday to ask Washington to put pressure on South Africa to protect of the Accord’s office in Dhaka will property rights. The US embassy said COPE and other province, for the sake of keeping Factories face undermine the reputation of the textile AfriForum delivered a petition to one of its officials. Syria’s Druze one man in power,” Selim told AFP by industry. “Activism in key market coun- phone from Sweida. “The army is your squeeze if safety tries could make the Bangladesh brand Hijacked grave,” said the young man, explaining toxic to consumers in spite of the tremen- Conversations with a dozen members of Afriforum at reject Assad’s that the lack of a time limit on conscrip- dous improvements that we have its rallies and elsewhere, reviews of its social media tion during war means recruits will not push blocked achieved in recent years,” Luis Gonzaga, accounts and private text messages sent by its members call to serve be able to know when they can return Esprit’s head of global supply, said in the reveal an increasingly influential movement with an home. To be on the safe side, Selim nev- letter to suppliers. agenda that divides South Africa. Roets had appeared er leaves Sweida, a province in south- group set up to improve safety in on Tucker Carlson’s Fox News show in May where they early eight years into the ern Syria that borders Jordan and Bangladesh’s garment industry after Factories at risk spoke about what they called targeted killings of white Syrian war, Selim still refuses where the Syrian security services have Athe Rana Plaza disaster in 2013 is The Accord has inspected more than farmers and plans to take land along racial lines. Nto perform his military service, a limited presence. warning global fashion firms that they will 2,000 factories in Bangladesh and helped The government, academics and a wide range of just like many fellow Druze from Young Druze men have in recent have to stop sourcing from some factories draw up plans to fix 150,000 structural commentators say neither is happening, but right-wing Sweida province rejecting the regime’s years enlisted in local militia to protect if the watchdog is forced to close next and fire hazards. Some 90 percent of those journalists from Canada, Britain and Australia have conscription call. “I don’t want to get their region from militants and the week. The threat to the apparel sector, issues have since been addressed, made programs on the issue. “Afriforum has under- involved in the Syrian bloodbath,” said regime’s interests. In July, Selim was which accounts for the bulk of although many that remain are major stood this emergence of white chauvinist identities the 27-year-old, who gave a pseudo- among hundreds of other residents who Bangladesh’s exports, comes at a precari- problems. The Bangladeshi High Court has around the world and is manipulating it for its own nym for fear of reprisals. The Sweida took up arms to pin back IS after a ous time for the country ahead of a bitterly ordered the Accord’s Dhaka office to close ends,” said Adam Habib, vice-chancellor at the region south of Damascus is the Syrian series of attacks that left at least 260 contested election in December, when due to a complaint from a factory owner University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. “The heartland of the country’s Druze people dead. During the assault, the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is seeking who was prevented from working with problem with that is it will fracture our communities.” minority which follows a secretive off- deadliest to have hit the Druze commu- another term. “The consequences of a clo- Accord brands after he was accused of Max du Preez, an Afrikaans-speaking author and shoot of Islam. nity since the start of the war, the sure of the Accord liaison office in falsifying test results on concrete strength commentator, said Afriforum did not represent the After the anti-government protests jihadists kidnapped about 30 people, Bangladesh will be significant, immediate, in his building. community and did it a disservice by making it seem that sparked Syria’s war in 2011, the mainly women and children. and damaging,” said Joris Oldenziel, the The Accord will keep operating from racist. “If black people want to insult an Afrikaner they Druze obtained a de facto exemption The last of the surviving hostages deputy director of the Accord on Fire and the Netherlands and remains legally bind- call him Afriforum,” he said. Roets denies Afriforum from military service in exchange for were released on Nov 8, leading to Building Safety in Bangladesh. ing on its member companies, but it has preys on white people’s fears and said it was employ- their tacit support of the regime. Last Assad’s demand that the Druze con- More than 200 firms - including the warned signatories they may have to stop ing the same tactics as the ANC used in the 1980s to week however, President Bashar Al- tribute to the national war effort. “The world’s top fashion retailers like Zara-own- sourcing from about 500 factories with build pressure on the apartheid government. “We Assad urged the minority, which regime is trying to tell us: It’s Daesh or er Inditex and H&M - signed the legally- safety problems if it can no longer inspect learnt from the best. We have found the South African accounted for around three percent of the military service,” said Selim, using a binding, five-year Accord after at least them. The Accord and its signatory firms, government is very sensitive to international criticism.” Syria’s pre-war population, to send its acronym for the Islamic State group. 1,100 people were killed when the Rana along with European politicians and cam- Trump’s intervention stole the limelight during young men to the army. After rotating Khattar Abu Diab, a Paris-based profes- Plaza complex collapsed. Bangladesh’s paign groups, have been lobbying the Ramaphosa’s high-profile visit to the U.N. general out some very long-serving conscripts, sor of political science and a specialist in government had agreed to allow the body Bangladesh government for help to lift the assembly in September. Ramaphosa made light of the regime is looking for fresh blood to Druze affairs, said Assad was attempting an extension to complete remaining safety court order, but with little effect so far. Trump’s comments but an ANC source said he was very beef up its ranks and exercise real con- to intimidate the minority. “He wants to fixes and help build up a national regulato- “We don’t need them anymore,” said angry. Every president since Nelson Mandela led South trol over the swathes of land it recon- use the residents of Sweida as cannon ry body to take over the Accord’s work. Bangladesh’s Commerce Minister Tofail Africa out of white-minority rule in 1994 has tried, and quered from insurgents and jihadists. fodder for future battles,” he said. However, the High Court ordered it to close Ahmed, adding that the government is largely failed, to redress an imbalance whereby whites - Assad’s appeal came after the gov- Sweida was mostly spared by the on Nov 30 “The premature shut down of capable of monitoring factories itself and nine percent of 56 million South Africans - own more ernment helped release, earlier this deadly Syrian conflict and only faced the Accord, leaving workers in unsafe cir- noting that there is no such international than 70 percent of agricultural land. month, a large group of Druze civilians sporadic militant attacks they managed cumstances, would jeopardize the brands’ oversight in countries like China or India. Ramaphosa is competing in next year’s election who had been taken hostage by the to repel. Residents on several occasions ability to source from a safe industry,” However, many experts and campaign- with a far-left party exploiting anger at persistent rural Islamic State group in Sweida. His call in 2014 besieged detention centers to Oldenziel told Reuters. ers say the Bangladesh regulatory body is destitution among blacks alongside wealthy, white- appeared to terminate a deal whereby obtain the release of men who had been Low wages have helped Bangladesh not yet ready to take over. Some question owned commercial farms. That party, the Economic the Druze were allowed to organize rounded up to join the army. At the time build the world’s second-largest garment whether it will ever be effective given Freedom Fighters, has threatened to nationalize all their own militia rather than serve in the the central government was at its weak- industry after China, with 4,000 factories endemic corruption in a country where land and urged people to occupy it - calls which have army, but its implementation could est, stretched very thin on many fronts employing about 4 million workers. The many politicians also own garment facto- so-far gone unheeded beyond a few groups erecting prove tricky. and had humored the Druze not to risk sector exports more than $30 billion worth ries. “If they go, Bangladesh’s garment shacks on unused plots. Ramaphosa, who replaced opening up another. That level of autono- of clothes a year, mainly to the United industry will go back to square one. scandal-plagued in February, has said ‘Daesh or the army’ my now comes at a cost for Sweida, States and Europe. Fashion group Esprit, Workers’ rights and safety will not be pro- reforms will not harm the economy, investment or food “I don’t want to have to kill the peo- where security is all but guaranteed by which produces about a third of its gar- tected,” said Babul Akhter, president of the security and that unused land in towns and cities ple of Hama, the people of Homs or any ments in Bangladesh, has written to its fac- Bangladesh Garment and Industrial would be a high priority. — Reuters the presence of the Syrian police. — AFP tories in the country to say that the closure Workers Federation. — Reuters