CENSUS OF 1991

SERIES 2

ANDHRA PRADESH

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

WARANGAL

PART XII - A & B

VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

R.P.SINGH OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

\ PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1996

FOREWORD

Publication of the District Census Handbooks (DCHs) was initiated after the 1951 Census and is continuing since then with some innovations/modifications after each decennial Census. This is the most valuable district level publication brought out by the Census Organisation on behalf of each State Govt./ Union Territory administration. It Inter­ alia Provides data/information on some of the basic demographic and socio-economic characteristics and on the availability of certain important civic amenities/facilities in each village and town of the respective districts. This publication has thus proved to be of immense utility to the planners:, administrators, academicians and researchers.. . The scope of the DCH was initially confined to certain important census tables on population, economic and socio-cultural aspects as also the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of each village and town (ward wise) of the district. The DCHs published after the 1961 Census contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and Village and Town Directories including PCA. After the 1971 Census, two parts of the District Census Handbooks (Part-A comprising Village and Town Directories and Part-B comprising Village and Town PCA) were released in all the States and Union Territories. The third Part (C) of the District Census Handbooks comprising administrative statistics and district census tables, which was also to be brought out, could not be published in many States/UTs due to considerable delay in compilation of relevant material. In 1981, some new features alongwith the restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were introduced in the DCHs. These were published in two parts for each district after the 1981 Census. While Part-A comprised Village and Town Directories, the PCA of Villages and Towns (ward-wise) including Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe PCA upto tehsil/town level were provided in Part-B. To illustrate, all the amenities except electricity, were brought together in the Village Directory and if an amenity was not available in the referrent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such amenity was given. Information on some new items such as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers in the village were provided so as to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Similarly, information on approach to the village was also provided for the first time in the Village Directory so as to give an idea about the number of inaccessible villages in each district. In case of Town Directories also, keeping in view the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme, a Statement IV-A on slums was provided so as to enable the planners to chalk out the programmes for providing better civic and other amenities in the slums. In this statement details on civic and other amenities were reported for the slums of class I and class II towns. Apart from this, one column .on the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population and another on adult literacy classes/centres were added in statements IV and V respectively.

The manner of presentation of the DCHs for the 1991 Census is by and large the same as followed in 1981. However, the format of PCA has been restructured slightly in the 1991 Census for the benefit of data users. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given as against four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition ~o this, the sex-wise population in the 0-6 age-group has also been included in PCA for the f~rst time with a view to enabling data users to compute more realistic literacy rate as all chIldren below 7 years of age have been treated as illiterate at the time of the 1991 Census. It is expected that the above mentioned modifications will help the planners in chalking out more effective developmental programme. .

One of the most important innovations in the 1991 Census is the Community Development Block-level presentation of data in the Village Directory and PCA instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. It is expected that the presentation of Village Directory and PCA data at C.D. Block level will help the planners in formulation of micro-level developmental plans, as the C.D. Block is the lowest administrative unit for developmental planning. In order to facilitate the task 'of administrators, planners and researchers intending to use Village Directory /PCA data, either frcm the magnetic tapes/ floppies or from the published records, both the computer and manual codes for each village have been provided for the 1991 Census alongwith the corresponding codes of 1981. This publication is a joint venture of the State Govt. and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled under the direction of Shri R.P. Singh, lAS, Director of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh, on behalf of the State Governrnent which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and co-ordination of the publication was initiated by Dr. K.P.lttaman, former Deputy Registrar General, (Social Studies) and Shri M.M. Dua. Joint Director. For the sake of uniformity in presentation of information/data and for preparation of analytical note depicting the salient features emerging from a micrb­ level analysis of census/non-census data, a model District Census Handbook from each state and union territory was thoroughly scrutinised in the Social studie~ Division under the guidance of Shri M.K.Jain, the present Deputy Registrar General (S.S). This task was carried by Shri A.K.Singh, Deputy Director who was assisted by Shri N.S. Soam, Assistant Director and his staff. Technical guidance in the preparation of the maps was initially provided by Dr. B.K.Roy former Deputy Registrar General (Map) arid later by Mrs. Minati Ghosh, the present Deputy Registrar General (Map).' . I am thankful to all those who have contributed to this project.

New Delhi A.R. Nanda the 11 th June, 1992. Registrar General, India' PREFACE

The District Census Hand Book (DCHB) brought out by the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Government is one of the most valuable and important publications of the Census. It is the sole publication depicting authentic information in the form of Primary Census Abstract upto village level for the rural areas and ward level in urban areas. Simultaneously, it also presents statistics on infrastructure amenities available in the villages and towns of the respective districts.

It was in 1951 Census when DCHB was published first time. The History, scope and significance of the DCHB as well as the changes effected since 1951 has been discussed in detail in the foreward by Registrar General, India. As per the 1991 Census publication programme this volume was supposed to be published in two parts i.e., Part 'A' comprising of analytical note supported by number of tables on Census and non-census data for village and town directories, while Part 'B' contains detailed Census data for village and town in the form of Primary Census Abstract. . However, Part 'A' and 'B' are compiled in single volume for the convenience of data users. Analytical note presented in DCHB is brief, concise but quite informative. The Hand Book is further enriched with maps at the level of Distrtict and Revenue Divisions. One of the major changes brought in 1991 publications is the presentation of the Primary Census Abstract with nine fold industrial classiYication of workers as against the four fold divisions of 1981.

A complete reorganisation of the administrative units below the district level in Andhra Pradesh has taken place in 1985 when 1,110 Mandals replaced 316 Taluks. Upto 1981 Census, the data were presented in respect of village in each taluk in the DCHB. In the present series the village-wise data have been presented at the level of Mandai Praja Parishads instead of Revenue MandaI. The data in respect of statutory towns are presented separately.

Village-wise and town-wise data received from the various sources such as Mandai Revenue Officers, Mandai Development Officers and Municipal Officers have been exam\ned exhaustively for consistency in reporting and comparability with the data published in 1981 DCHBs. This process of reconciliation contributed to considerable delay in bringing out these volumes. The processing of such massive data pertaining to village and town directories are an arduous task requiring minute care in checking at various stages. Various officers have to do assiduous efforts to ensure high quality of data'.

The major work relating to DCHBs was successfully carried out under the able guidance and direction of Sri R.P. Singh, lAS., Director of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh. I gratefully acknowledge his valuable contribution made for this publication. The work was later continued by Sri Y.G. Krishna Murthy, Joint Director. I express my thanks to him. I also thank all officers and officials of this Directorarte who have been actively involved in the compilation of this volume. A list of Acknowledgement is appended in the book. The Andhra Pradesh Technology Services Ltd., Government of Andhra Pradesh helped us by providing the final print-outs which have been used as camera ready copies by Commissioner of Printing. I am thankful to the officials of General Administration Department and Commissioner of Printing, Government of Andhra Pradesh for their involvement and help in bringing out the publication. I would like to express deep gratitude to Sri A.A. Nanda, lAS., Registrar General, India and Census Commissioner of India for his valuable guidance and encouragement. I express my thanks to Dr. M.K. Jain, Deputy Registrar General; India (Social Studies Division) and as well as Smt. Minati Ghosh, Deputy Registrar General, India (Map) for their guidance and help in finalising this volume.

Hopefully, the publication will serve as a useful source of reference for the data users.

RAM SINGH D~puty Director of Census Operations Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Officials who worked on this book

Overall Supervision Smt. P.Lalitha, Assistant Director

Supervision of Mapping work Sri Shyam Deo, Research Officer

i) Preliminary Drafting, Scrutiny and -Supervision of Printing Sri V. Hanumantha Rao, Investigator Sri S. Nageswara Rao, Investigator Smt. PAM. Tayaru, Investigator

ii) Collection, Compilation & Scrutiny Sri Md. Mumtazuddin Ahmed, Statistical Assistant Smt. N. Alivelumanga, Computor Smt. G. Esther Rani, Computor Sri K. Anil Kumar Chowdary, Computor Sri K. Surapu Naidu, Computor Sri P. Rama Rao, D.D.E. Operator Sri G. Sudhakar, D.D.E. Operator Smt.P. Lakshmi, Computor Smt. C. Lakshmi, D.D.E. Operator Sri Md. Nazeebuddin, D.D.E.Operator

iii) Computerisation of data Sri N.Shivaramakrishna, D.D.E. Operator Sri D.Venkata Ramana, D.D.E. Operator

iv) Supervision of Preparation of Maps and Scrutiny Dr.{Kum.) Aqueela Begum, Sr. Geographer

v) Preparation of Maps, Cover design & Ammonia printing Sri M.J. Sadiq, Sr. Artist Sri Gulam Hussan Mohinuddin, Draughtsman Sri G. Mariyanna, Sr. Draughtsman Sri D. C. Raju, Sr. Draughtsman Sri M.A. Quadeer, Draughtsman Sri T. Trinadh, Draughtsman Smt. R.R.S,N. Subbalakshmi, Draughtsman Sri K. Koteswara Rao, Ferro Operator.

CONTENTS

Page No. 1. Important Statistics 2. Map of the district Facing Page ..... 1 3. History of the D.C.H.B. 1 - 2 4. Census Concepts 2 - 7 5. Brief History of the District 7 - 13 6. Physical Aspects 13 - 14 7. Major Characteristics w.r.t. Economic Resources 14 - 17

8. Places of Tourist Interest ~~. 18 9. Changes in the Administrative Units 18 - 21 10. Statement showing the area & number of villages with 22 - 23 Rural Urban breakup in each of Revenue Mandals 11. Demographic Profile of the District 24 - 26 12. Availability of Amenities and Services 26 - 27 13. Tables 31 - 42

PART A - VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY (i) Note explaining the Codes used in the Village Directory 45 - 47 (ii) Maps Revenue Division-wise Facing Page ..... 49 (iii) Alphabetical list of Villages Mandai Praja Parishad-wise 49 - 60 (iv) Village Directory Statements Mandai Praja Parishad-wise 62 - 107 (v) Appendix (I to IV) 108 - 136

SECTION II - TOWN DIRECTORY (i) Note explaining the codes used in the Town Directory 139 - 140 (ii) Town Directory Statements (I to VI and IV A) 142 - 155 (iii) Appendix 156 (Towns showing their Outgrowths with population)

PART B - PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

1. Explanatory Note 159 - 160 2. District Primary Census Abstract 162 - 191 3. Mandai Praja Parishad-wise Primary Census Abstract 192 - 307 (For names of Villages please refer Alphabetical List of Villages given unqer Section-I before Village Directory Statements) 4. Primary Census Abstract for Towns 308 - 319 5. Appendix - Continuation of Earlier Census Presentation 320 - 331 Showing Total, Rural and Urban Population of each Taluk 6. Appendix to urban P.C.A. 332 - 338 7. Description of Urban Enumeration Blocks 339 - 355 8. Appendix showing the details of hamlets together with 356 - 379 population Mandai Praja Parishad-wise 9. Special P .C.A. on Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes 382 - 421 for Mandai Praja Parishads and Towns IMPORTANT STATISTICS

STATE DISTRICT

POPULATION TOTAL ... Persons 66,508,008 2,818,832 ... Males 33,724,581 1,436,666 ... Females 32,783,427 1,382,166 RURAL .. , Persons 48,620,882 2,272,210 ... Males 24,591,875 1,157,066 .,. Females 24,029,007 1,115,144 URBAN .. , Persons 17,887,126 546,622 .. , Males 9,132,706 279,600 .. , Females 8,754,420 267,022

DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE 1981-91 24.20 22.54

,AREA (Sq. km.) 275,045 . 12,846

DENSITY OF POPULATION (Per Sq. km.) 242 219

SEX RATIO _(Number of Females per 1000 males) 972 962

LITERACY RATE .. , Persons 44.08 39.30 (excluding children in Males 55.12 51.68 the age-group 0-6) .. , Females 32.72 26.08

PERCENTAGE OF URBAN 26.89 19.39 POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION

PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATION i) Main workers .. , Persons 42.77 45.29 .. , Males 55.13 53.96 .. , Females 30.05 36.28

ii) Marginal workers .. , Persons ~!.28 2.49 ... Males 0.35 0.36 .. , Females 4.27 4.69 iii) Non-workers .. , Persons 54.95 52.22 ... Males 44.52 45.68 ... Females 65.68 59.03

BREAK UP OF MAIN WORKERS PERCENTAGE AMONG MAIN WORKERS i. CULTIVATORS ... Persons 27.74 32.42 ... Males 30.59 37.64 .. , Females 22.37 24.36 ii. AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS .. , Persons 40.87 42.08 .,. Males 30.55 28.67 .,. Females 60.33 62.81 iii. LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, ... Persons 1.77 1.05 FISHING, HUNTING, ... Males 2.35 1.56 PLANTATIONS, ORCHARDS AND ... Females 0.67 0.27 ALLIED ACTIVITIES iv. MINING AND QUARRYING ... Persons 0.87 0.48 ... Males 1.10 0.62 ... Females 0.43 0.28 v. a) MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, ... Persons 3.36 3.54 SERVICING & REPAIRS ... Males 2.71 3.52 IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ... Females 4.59 3.57 b) MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, ... Persons 5.47 5.05 SERVICING & REPAIRS ... Males 7.05 6.80 IN OTHER THAN ... Females 2.50 2.34 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY vi. CONSTRUCTION ... Persons 1.65 1.58 ... Males 2.22 2.22 ... Females 0.59 0.59 vii. TRADE AND COMMERCE ... Persons 6.69 4.59 ... Males 8.90 6.62 ... Females 2.50 1.44 viii. , STORAGE AND ... Persons· 2.79 2.25 COMMUNICATION ... Males 4.18 3.63 ... Females 0.17 0.11 ix. OTHER SERVICES ... Persons 8.79 6.96 ... Males 10.35 8.72 ... Females 5.85 4.23

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED ... Persons 15.93 17.19 CASTES POPULATION TO ... Males 15.95 17.32 TOTAL POPULATION ... Females 15.90 17.07

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED ... Persons 6.31 13.67 TRIBES POPULATION TO ... Males 6.35 13.86 TOTAL POPULATION ... Females 6.27 13.47

NUMBER OF OCCUPIED 13,474,576 575,118 RESIDENTIAL HOUSES

NUMBER OF VILLAGES ... TOTAL 28,000 1,071 ... INHABITED 26,586 985 ... UNINHABITED 1,414 86

NUMBER OF TOWNS 264

W ARANGAL DISTRICT 1

3. HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 3.1 The district census handbook in its day of the market was also removed. Non­ present form was first introduced at the 1951 census data presented in the village and town census to meet the ever increasing demand directories relate to the year 1989. However, for micro level data by administrators and wherever the field agencies have indicated the planners. Prior to this, after every census, the later position, the data has been updated. data used to be brought out in the shape of village statements which presented mainly the As regards the town directory, there - is number of occupied houses and population by hardly any chang!3 compared to the 1981 religion for each village and town. At each book. Seven statements have been provided successive census the scope of the district presenting growth history, physical aspects, handbook was enlarged. The present volumes various amenities and facilities, the financial of the district handbooks being brought out position of the local bodies etc. A separate after 1991 census are more or less similar to Statement IV-A has been provided to bring out the volumes brought out after 1981 census. civic conditions of the notified slums.

3.2 Scope of the 1991 census handbook: 3.4 The Primary Census Abstract: As As in the case of 1981 handbooks, the at the previous censuses the primary census book starts with descriptive notes giving brief abstract is presented village-wise in the case history, physical aspects, major characteristics of rural areas. In case of urban areas ot the district relating to the economic the data is presented up to the Municipal resources and jurisdictional changes during ward or Block level. The primary census the past decade. Apart from this, various abstract format of 1981 census has undergone census concepts have been briefly explained a change with a view to present the nine­ for proper appreciation of the data presented, fold industrial classification of the workers as followed by a brief demographic profile of the followed prior to 1981. Two more columns district. The tables are presented as Part A have been added to present the sex-wise and Part B. Part A again has two sections. population of 0-6 age-group separately with Section I contains the village directory and a view to work out literacy rates in the light Section " contains the town directory. In of the modified definition. In all the previous Part B the Primary census abstract has been handbooks, the data has been presented presented. '. taluk/tehsil-wise. After the reorganisation of taluks into Mandals, in the normal course, if 3.3 The Village and Town Directory : the earlier pattern had been followed, the data The village directory mainly gives the list of would have been presented revenue Mandal­ viliaqes with area, population. amenities such wise. In fact the location code structure ;;,5 educatiQnal, medical, communications, before the start of census was evolved :Jrinkinra waler facilities, etc.. and also the taking into consideration the jurisdiction of iand use of each village. For this purpose the revenue Mandals. However, a decision trle villages have been arran oed Mandai Praja was subsequently taken at the all India level i;;arisharl-wise in order of their location code.* to present the data Community Development l;nlike the 1981 handbooks. instead of giving Block-wise which will be more useful to a list of viilages in each Mandai before the the planners and development agencies at ',:iilage directory of that particular Mandai, a various levels. The corresponding entity in iist of all the villages in the District. Mandal­ the Andhra Pradesh administrative set up is wise has been incorporated in the beginning the Mandai Praja Parishad. The data within a itself. This has been done to facilitate the district has, therefore, been presented Mandai reader in locating the Mandai in which a Praja Parishad-wise. For each Mandai Praja particular village lies. The village directory Parishad, after furnishing the data at the now contains only 18 columns as against Mandai Praja Parishad level with rural urban 20 In the 1981 handbook. The information break up, the village-wise data are furnished relating to the staple food was removed as covering all the villages in the Mandai Praja it was found to be repetitive in nature since Parishad in the serial order of their location the diet habits do not change from village to code. After presenting the village data MPP­ village in rural areas. The column relating to wise for all the Mandai Praja Parishads, places of religious and historical interest was the data relating to towns are furnished in felt redundant as the same information was the ascending order of their location code being provided in the write up and it does not separately at one place. While in case of change with every census. The information a Panchayat town, the name of the Mandai regarding the day of the market was found Praja Parishad in which it falls is indicated in to be of doubtful value and misleading in the brackets, such mention is not made in case of absence of a clear standardised definition of Municipalities/Notified Area Committees. etc., 'market'. Therefore, the column relating to the as they are statutory towns.

* See Census Concepts MADHYA ANDHRA PRADESH , lRADE;~I"" C T 1"', .. ,." DISTRICT R I , 'if" ! t KlOiETRES c" ~~~' Iy 5 0 5, 10 ~ ~ I t:=t:±: I ::I , 1 '\ (._. \"" . r I 1-t .",t Ii S I 1, Q (. ~ (' I 1 /'" (BHUPAl\ i ...... __ /'\ . 1, \j' PILLE \i IPoe"" 'iA 1 i I /( J \ \ (~ T/" ...... ,1{'.~.j~~" \/\ () a: I PIlI).. IREVEN~E II' , I( \ \ f. Ij Co -? 14 I '? •, '~ ~ ~ (' .~ ~ '" ~ 0 I ~ ), ~\ ~ IADVAI ~ \ ~ \ ~ \ I'" K ~ ~ C 1 (.J '\ ~ \ "I s > ( ..... ( / ·..... _il"'"· .... ,.... / ! \ ( 0 ~ ) ( / ' .... I + I ~ I! '\ !... a / J ( " w ,0 \ , GOOUR I ~ i -J aOUNOARY, STATE ~ I ,J I Q )/1, , ! .I"J' DISTRICT C ./ 'v REVWDIVISION 1)\ f MA~AL '-, ,j "\ 1 j tV i HEAOQUARTERS.ISTR"T ~ ~ t~ REVENL(~~ION 0 4 Qif l f I( iA~AL {j o~ L If !TArEHroHWAr fIfl'ORTANTM£TALLEOROAO ,)2./- G RAII.WAYLI'lWITHSTATION,SROAOGAUGE J- ~ 0 ,"VERANO STREAM ~ Ii ViU M£ HAVIIlG 5000 ~~ ABOVE ~OPUlATION WfT~ NA~E iLlUG,

D lI!iANMEAWrrHPOf!IUT~NSIlE!CLASSI '0 4 CLASS III CLASS IV • 0 \, I( [ASS V • S POSTAII)TELE~APKOFFICE PTO r 'I ~! OE:GIlEECOlLEGE I TECHNICAL INSTiTUTION IOI/IlJ R 10 , ~ \ REST KOUSE RH C \ t 1 r ~,

I BA~OUPONSURVE10FIIO"MAPwrrHTH(PER~SSIONOiTI(SIllVE1ORGE/£'l.liOfN~A ®ii6VERliMEN10FIIIIAC0P1~1~~ I I 2

Fortunately for the state of Andhra these areas is presented in the town directory Pradesh, the Mandai Praja Parishads barring and also in the urban primary census abstract. a few exceptions are coterminus with the revenue mandals. The same code structure is There are few cases where the revenue therefore valid. As regards the statutory urban Mandai mainly consists of an urban area and areas i.e. municipalities and NACs., though for the remaining rural area, no Mandai Praja these are covered by the revenue Mandals, they are not covered IlY the corresponding Parishad was notified. Such cases however Mandai Praja Parishad. The data in respect of do not exist in Warangal district. 4. CENSUS CONCEPTS

4.1 The 1991 census was the 13th floods, drought, etc. Certain details like decennial census of India and the 5th after mother tongue, religion, etc. were repeated Independence. The main enumeration was in the household· schedule with a view to conducted from 9th February to 28th February facilitate tabulation directly from the household 1991. This was followed by a revisional schedules. round from 1st March, 1991 to 5th March, 1991 to update the data with reference to During 1981 census, the questions on sunrise of 1st of March, 1991. The main migration and fertility in the individual slip, enumeration was preceded by an operation were canvassed only in 20% sample of called 'Houselisting' which was conducted in enumeration blocks. In the present census, Andhra pradesh State from 15th June to 14th the earlier practice of canvassing all the July, 1990. The houselisting operation which questions in the individual slip for the whole provided a base for the main enumeration was population was revived. The other significant also made use of to collect data on housing departure from the preceding census was stock, civic amenities, etc. It also provided to treat the children of the age of six a frame for canvassing the 'Enterprise list' on years and below as illiterate, unlike in the behalf of the Central Stastistical Organisation. previous census where only children of 4 years and below were so treated. The net 4.2 Schedules canvassed: During the effect of this change which is in consonance main enumeration, two schedules namely, with the International practice is that children the 'Household Schedule' and the 'Individual upto the age of 6 will be ignored for slip' were canvassed. There were significant the purpose of determining literacy rate. changes in these two schedules compared The instructions regarding identification of to the schedules canvassed in 1981. shceduled castes were modified to cope up The questions on number of married with the constitutional amendment whereby couples residing in the household, cultivation scheduled castes converted to Buddhism particulars and type of tenancy for households continued to be treated as scheduled castes. engaged in cultivation were not canvassed However the houselisting operations had in the household schedule. Information on already been completed before this change number of living rooms available to the was effected. household and access to civic amenities was shifted to the 'Houselist schedule'. A new 4.3 Criteria for enumeration of a person question on the type of fuel used for cooking in a particular household: a) All those in the household was added to the houselist who normally stay and are present in schedule. It was possible to accommodate that household during' the entire period these extra items in the houselist as three of enumeration i.e., from February 9th to columns concerning physically handicapped February 28th, 1991 (both days inclusive). 'persons in the household were dropped. b) Also, those who are known to be In the individual slip, there were normally residing and have actually stayed important changes in the economic questions. during a part of the enumeration period Questions 16, viz., 'seeking/available for work?' (Febraury 9th to 28th, 1991) but are not was confined only to non-workers unlike in present at the time of enumerator'S visit. 1~81 when it was canvassed for the marginal workers also. An additional query was added c) Also those who are known to be for those seeking work to find out whether normally residing and are not present at the they had ever worked before. Two extra time of the enumerator's visit but are expected questions were added to find out whether to return before February 28th, 1991, and . an ex-servicemen is a pensioner or not. For studying the reasons for migration, two extra d) Visitors who are present in the codes were added to classify separately the household censused and are away from the cases where peop1e migrated for reasons of place(s) of their usual residence during the business or due to natural calamities .Iike entire enumeration period. .For the purpose 3 of enumeration, such visitors will be treated a town includes an agglomeration as a as normal residents of the household in whole wherever such agglomeration has been which they are actually found during the constituted. Traditionaly, the towns have been enumeration period provided they have not classified into the following size classes based been enumerated elsewhere. on the population.

4.4 Rural-urban classification: 1991 Population Size Class census is no exception to the tradition of presenting the demographic data collected in . 1 lakh and above I census separately for rural and urban areas. 50,000 ~ 99,999 II III Such a classification is very meaningful to 20,000 - 49,999 10,000 - 19,999 IV assess the variables in social, economic and 5,000 - 9,999 V cultural characteristics of the two segments Below 5,000 VI of population over a period of time. The task of identifying the urban areas for 1991 census was completed well before the The class I towns or agglomerations commencement of the census count. In the are referred to as cities. The million plus scheme of delineating rural and urban areas, cities/urban agglomerations are referred to as all places where civic affairs are managed metropolitan cities/urban agglomerations. by an Urban Local Body like a Municipality, 4.7 Census houses and households : Corporation, a Cantonment or a notified area Columns 4 and 5 of the primary census committee are automatically treated as urban abstract give the number of occupied areas and referred to as statutory towns. The residential census houses and the number villages or panchayats satisfying the following of households. According to Indian census, criteria are also treated as urban areas: 'Census House' is a building or a part thereof having a main entrance from the road or i. a minimum expected population of 5,000 common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant, residential, non-residential ii. a minimum population density of 400 or both. A 'household' is a group of persons persons per square kilometre who commonly live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen, unless iii. at least 75% of the male working the exigencies of work prevented them from population should be engaged in non­ doing so. A household may be of persons agricultural pursuits related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. There may be Such urban areas are referred to as single member or more than one member census towns or non-statutory towns. households. Households of unrelated persons termed as institutional households' include 4.5 Urban agglomeration: Even after boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential identifying 264 statutory and non-statutory hostels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams etc. towns in the state, the delineation of urban frame was not complete without considering Houseless population or houseless house­ the pockets of urban sprawl beyond the holds include persons who do not have any limits of statutory and non-statutory towns. A fixed place of residence but go on moving village or a part thereof which is immediately from place to place, camp at night or just live adjacent to a town and has pronounced urban on the streets, in gardens or in open places. characteristics but does not qualify to be an independent town is treated as an out­ 4.8 Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes : growth. Data in respect of such outgrowths is Every State or UT has a list of SCs/STs presented along with the core town. Towards notified under the relevant provision of the this end, the concept of 'urban agglomeration' constitution. After the latest amendment the has emerged from 1971 Census onwards. An SCs can now belong to Buddhism also apart from Hinduism and Sikhism. Therefore a urban agglomeration is a continuous urban person will be treated as SC only if he belongs spread constituting a town and the adjoining to anyone of the above mentioned three urban out-growths or two or more physically religions. An ST can however belong to contiguous towns together with the contiguous any religion. A person will be considered well recognised urban out-growths if any, of belonging to SC or ST Community only if the such towns. name of his caste or tribe finds place in the notified list (given below). The enumerator 4.6 Classification of towns: For the has to therefore pursuade the respondent to purpose of classification of different towns into come out with the actual caste or tribe name various categories on the basis of the size to decide whether the person enumerated is of the population, the urban aggolomeration a SC/ST or not. Any person who belongs to as a whole is considered as one unit. a community which is· notified as SC or ST Therefore for the sake of this discussion, in some other state, even though it may be 4 the state of his Origin, will not be reckoned identified by assigning specific code numbers as SC or ST unless his caste or tribe has for different levels of administrative units. been notified as such in this state list. This Every state in the country has been assigned limitation may be kept in view while using the a particular code number. The code for data on SCs/STs. Andhra Pradesh is 2. Every district in Andhra Pradesh is assigned a particular code number. 4.9 List of Scheduled Castes in Andhra The 23 districts of the State are numbered Pradesh: 1 Adi Andhra, 2 Adi Dravida, serially in a serpentine order starting from 3 Anamuk 4 Aray Mala, 5 Arundhatiya, 6 Srikakulam district in the north-east corner, Arwa Mala, 7 Bariki, 8 Bavuri, 9 Beda ending at as done in 1981. In Jangam, Budga Jangam, 10 Bindla, 11 a similar way, all Mandals within a district Byagara, 12 Chachati, 13 Chalavadi, 14 are numbered serially and all villages in a Chamar, Machi, Muchi, 15 Chambhar, 16 Mandai are again numbered serially. Any Chandala, 17 Oakkal, Dokkalwar, 18 Dandasi, particular village can therefore be identified 19 Dhor, 20 Dam, Dombara, Paidi,., Pano, by a combination of state, district, mandai 21 Ellamalawar,Yellammalwandlu, 22 Ghasi, and village code numbers. In the case of Haddi, Relli Chachandi, 23 Godagali, 24 an urban area, instead of the mandai code, Godari, 25 Gosangi, 26 Holeya, 27 Holeya town code number is adopted. The towns are Dasari, 28 Jaggali, 29 Jambuvulu, 30 serialised according to alphabetical order in Kolupulvandlu, 31 Madasi Kuruva, Madari the district and the town code is indicated in Roman numerals. Below the town code Kuruva, 32 Madiga, 33 Madiga Dasu, for the urban area, the ward or locality is Mashteen, 34 Mahar, 35 Mala, 36 Mala assigned a code. When these codes, starting Oasari, 37 Mala Dasu, 38 Mala Hannai, 39 with the state code are written side by side Malajangam, 40 Mala Masti, 41 Mala Sale, separated by oblique lines, identity of the Netkani, 42 Mala Sanyasi, 43 Mang, 44 Mang smallest administrative unit is quite easily Garodi, 45 Manne, 46 Mashti, 47 Matangi, 48 known. To give an example, location code Mehtor, 49 Mitha Ayyalvar, 50 Mundala, 51 2/7/24/1 refers to village no.1, in Mandai no. Paky, Moti, Thoti, 52 Pambada, Pambanda, 24 of district no.7 i.e. village Takkellapadu of 53 Pamidi, 54 Pancham, Pariah, 55 Relli, Phirangipuram Mandai in district. 56 Samagara, 57 Samban, 58 Sapru, 59 Sindhollu, Chindollu. 4.12 Computer Code for Rural: The P.C.A. of all the Villages are made available 4.10 List of Scheduled Tribes in Andhra on the N.l.e. Computer network, and access Pradesh: 1 Andh, 2 Bagata, 3 Bhil, to the same can be had at any of the district 4 Chenchu, Chenchwar, 5 Gadabas, 6 Headquarters in the country. For this purpose Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond, 7 Goudu (in the each village was assigned a code which had Agency tracts), 8 Hill Reddis, 9 Jatapus, relationship with the location code described 10 Kammara, 11 Kattunayakan, 12 Kolam, above. For each State and District two digit Mannervarlu, 13 Kanda Dhoras, 14 Kanda codes are adopted while for each Mandai Kapus, 15 Kondareddis, 16 Kondhs, Kodi, and Village four digits code is adopted. For Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria Kondhs, making up the requisite numbers in the code Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity structure, auxilliary zeros are added in the Kondhs, 17 Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, begining to the corresponding State, District, Dhulia, Dulia, Holva, Paiko, Puttya, Sanrona, Mandai and Village Location Codes. For Sindhopaiko, 18 Koya, Goud, Rajah, Rasha instance in the example given above in the Koya, Lingadhari Koya, (ordinary), Kottu Koya, previous paragraph, the Rural L.C.2/7/24/1, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya, 19 Kulia, 20 Malis when transferred into Computer code would (Excluding , Hyderabad, , be like 02/07/0240/0001. , , Nizamabad, Medak, Nalgonda and Warangal districts), 21 Manna 4.13 Computer Code for Urban: Similarly Dhora, 22 Mukha Dhora, Nooka Dhora, for towns (Urban areas), the codes for 23 Nayakas. (in the Agency tracts), 24 State/District are same as adopted in case of Pardhan, 25 Porja, Parangiperja, 26 Reddi rural areas while for each town/ward four digit code is adopted. For making up the requisite Dhoras, 27 Rona, Rena, 28 Savaras, numbers in the code structure auxilliary zeros Kapu Savaras, Maliaya Savaras, Khutto are prefixed to the ward number for ward Savaras, 29 Sugalis, Lambadis, 30 Thoti (in code. Adilabad , Hyderabad Rangareddi, Karimnagar, khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, The computer codes for urban areas Nizamabad and Warangal districts), 31 Va!miki are assigned according to the size/class of (in the agency tracts), 32 Yenadis, 33 town. Unlike the rural areas, the town code Yerukulas. ' starts from 1000 and ranges upto 1990 for separate towns which are not components of 4.11 Location Code: The location code any city/agglomeration. Urban Agglomerations is a simple device by which every area in of less than one lakh population (having a an administrative unit in the country can be continuous outgrowths within a district) have 5

been treated as one individual town. Unit Cities{Towns which are components of Urban position is always zero in the code field while Agglomeration, the codes are assigned in the O.G. of the city is given main town code. unit and. tenth positions of the code field i.e. Special treatment is given to the towns cutting 3001, 3002 - 3099 etc. across the boundaries of the district and spread over two districts while assigning the For instance in the example given codes. The code for Urban Agglomeration of above in the previous paragraph, the urban less than 1 lakh population having two or more adjoining towns with their out growths within a L.C.2/7/IV/5, when transferred into computer district, starts from 2000 and ranges upto 2990 code would be like 02/07/1040/0005. i.e.· in the thousand and hundred position of the code field. In such Urban Agglomerations 4.14 Literates: A person is considered constituent towns are assigned codes, in tenth literate if he is able to read and write with position of the code field like 2000, 2010, 2020 understanding in anyone language. One - 2090 or 2100, 2110, 2120 - 2190 etc. For who can merely read but cannot write is not Urban Agglomerations which cut across the considered literate. However, to qualify as a boundary of districts, the code assigned for literate it is not necessary that a person should constituent towns is 2900, 2910 - 2990. have received any formal . During census, all children below years of For cities and Urban Agglomerations 1991 7 having a population of One Lakh and above, age have Leen treated as illiterate eventhough which is not the component of any Urban some school going children might actually Agglomeration the code begins from 3000 and have picked up reading and writing. This is ranges upto 4900 (i.e. in the thousand and a departure from the previous practice when hundred position of the code field). Outgrowth children below the age of 5 only were treated of a city is given the main city code. For as illiterate.

4.15 Working Population - Workers, Non­ it is worthwhile to look at the economic workers, Main and Marginal Workers: Work is defined as physical or mental partiCipation questions canvassed during the 1991 census in any economically productive activity and includes effective supervision and direction of to elicit information on work partiCipation of work. To appreciate the definition of worker, the population.

I Q. 14A Did you work any time at all last year? No(H/ST/D/R/B/ I/O) (including unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise)

Q. 14B If 'Yes' in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes(1)jNo(2)

II Q. 15A Main activity last year? 'Yes'in14B C/AL/HHI/OW) 'No'in14B(H ST/D/R/B/I/O)

Q. 15B 'Ye$' in 14B-Any other work any time last year? Yes C/AL/HHI/OW /No , 'No' in 14B-Work done any time la$t year? (C AL/HHI/OW)

(C=Cultivators, AL = Agricultural Labourers, HHI=Workers in Household Industry, OW=Other Workers, H = Household duties, ST = Students, D= Dependents, R= Retired persons or Rentiers, B = Beggars, etc., I =Inmates of institutions, 0 = Other non-workers]

Question 14A is designed to classify the Major part, of course, means 183 days or total population into workers and non- workers. more in an year. These categories of main Q.148 is intended to categorise the work'ers workers, marginal workers and non-workers into main and marginal workers. Q.1SA&8 are exclusive with no overlap and together are designed to capture the details of the work done by the main and marginal workers. exhaust the total population. In otherwords Main workers are those who have worked every perso~ counted at the census gets for a major part of the year preceding the classified as a main worker, marginal worker enumeration. Marginal workers are those or a non worker. The question 15A further who have worked any time at all during divides the workers into different categories the year preceding enumeration, but have of cultivators, agricultural labourers, workers not worked for a major part of the year. in household industry and other workers. 6

The definition of work in the census and allied activities, (IV) Workers in mining context is extremely liberal and the questions and quarrying, (V) Workers in manufacturing, are designed to net all possible economic processing, servicing and repairs which are activities of the people. Still there has been a - (a) run as household industry, (b) not feeling in the past that the economic activity run as household industry; (VI) Workers in of the women and children was not being constructions, (VII) Workers in trade and properly reflected in the census schedules. Commerce, (VIII) Workers in transport, storage An attempt was therefore made to bring about and communications, (IX) Workers in other certain qualitative changes in the instruction services. booklet clarifying the concepts of work, marginal worker and main worker. Question In the Primary Census Abstract the data 14A was elucidated by introducing within for different categories is presented only parentheses the clause 'including unpaid work in respect of main workers. In 1981 on farm or family enterprise'with a view to census PCA, instead of presenting separate capture 'invisible' work of women and children. data for all 9 categories the data under The only rider to this is that the economic categories III, IV, V(b), Vi, VII,VIII and IX activity in family enterprise should at least were pooled together and shown under partly result in production of goods/services heading 'other workers' thereby presenting for other than self consumption alone. A only four broad classifications Le., Cultivators, cultivator however is treated as worker Agricultural labourers, workers in Household even if he consumes the whole production. industry i.e., Category V(a) and Other The rationale behind this distinction has Workers. At the 1991 census PCA, however been questioned by many experts. The the nine-fold classification is being adopted women's organisations have been particularly again. Therefore, while the data in respect concerned about not considering the unpaid of Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers and work on family enterprise as work unless a Household Industry Workers. is comparable part of the goods/services are marketed. On to corresponding data of 1981, the data in the other hand it is argued that if all the respect of categories III, IV, V((b) and VI to IX household work qualifies as work, perhaps all pooled together will correspond to the other the women will be part of the work force and workers data presented in 1981 PCA. no meaningful analysis will be possible. It cannot however be denied that there has to 4.17 Cultivators and Agricultural Labour­ be an element of arbitrariness in defining the ers: For the purpose of the census, cultivator boundaries of human economic activity and is one, who is engaged as employer or worker one has to keep in view the concepts while in cultivation of certain crops on land owned cOll'paring/evaluating data on work force made by him or held by him for payment in money, available from different sources. kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultivation. A tenant or a share The concept of work, main worker and cropper qualifies to be a cultivator whereas a marginal worker as adopted during 1991 person who has given his land for cultivation census is same as one adopted during 1981 to another person for money or share in census. The 1961 census did not gather any the crop and who does not supervise the information regarding the secondary work. At cultivation is not a cultivator. A person working the 1971 census a specific enquiry was made in another person's land for wages in cash regarding secondary work. However, it was at or kind is an agricultural labourer. He has the 1981 census that a clear distinction was no risk in cultivation as he merely works in drawn between main workers and marginal another person's land for wages. Cultivation workers. For the purpose of comparability involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting of data, marginal workers of 1981 and 1991 and production of cereals and millet crops censuses will correspond to non-workers with such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., secondary activity of work during 1971 census. and other crops such as sugar-cane, ground­ Again the workers at 1961 census should nut, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and roughly correspond to both main and marginal kindered fibre crop, cotton, etc., and does workers put together at 1981 and 1991 census. not include fruitgrowing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves or working on 4.16 Industrial Category Classification : plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona For both categories of workers i,e., main and other medicinal plantations. and Marginal, further details on the sector of economy in which they have worked are As may be seen from the above ascertained based on which they are classified description, census defines growing of only into 9 industrial categories. These categories certain specified crops as cultivation. Those which have been .retained as such since who are engaged in raising or working on 1971 census are:(I) Cultivators, (II) Agricultural other crops or orchards or vegetable growing labourers, (III) Workers in livestock, forestry, etc., will qualify to be included in industrial 'fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards category III. 7

4.18 Household Industry: Household areas where organised industry takes greater Industry (HHI) is defined as an industry prominence, the household industry should be conducted by the head of' the household confined to the precincts of the house where himself or herself and/or by the members of the participants live. In urban areas even if the household at home or within the village the members of the household by themselves in rural areas and only within the precincts of run an industry but at a place away from the the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in precincts of their home, it is not considered household industry consists of members of the as a household industry. It should be located household including the head. The industry within the precincts of the house where the is not run on the scale of registered factory members live in the case of urban areas. which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Household industry relates to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and The main criterion of a household industry selling (but not merely selling) of goods. is the participation of one or more members It does not include professions such as a of a household. This criterion will apply in pleader, doctor, barber, musician, dancer, urban areas also. Even if the industry is not actually located at home in rural areas, there waterman, dhabi, astrologer, etc., or merely is greater possibility of the members of the trade or business, even if such professions, household participating even if it is located trade or services are run at home by members anywhere within the village limits. In the urban of the households.

"5. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT

Warangal is an ancient town after which a very ancient but Hanumakonda and legends district and a Commissioner's Division in the surrounding it, seem to link up the area former Hyderabad State, and again a district in with the great Vishnukundins and other earlier the present Andhra Pradesh State have been dynasties of the Buddhist and pre-Buddhist designated. The Warangal division in erstwhile periods of Indian history. The district originally Hyderabad State, formed the eastern portion formed a portion of the ancient Kingdom of of the Nizam's Dominions and extended from the Andhra kings, who subdued the whole the river Pen ganga in the north to the Krishna of the Deccan. During the eighth century, in the south. It was one of the biggest districts before 1st October, 1953 when a it was 'Orukal', the capital of Yadava Kings few taluks were separated from it and formed of Tuluva Andhras. For nearly two hundred into the Khammam district. The district of years, from the middle of the twelfth century, Warangal, lies on the north-east of the State, it formed part of the territories of the Kakatiyas between 17° 19' and 18° 13' north latitude of Warangal. Proia Raja is said to have and 78° 49' and 80° 43' east longitude and captured the Chalukyan King, Tailapa deva III has a total area of 12,846 sq.kms. The and successfully waged wars with other kings. ancient town of Warangal is situated on the His son Rudra I extended his possession while Central Railway, about 138 kms. north of Raja Ganapatideva claims to have defeated the Hyderabad City. It lies on the watershed King of Kalinga and to have had the Kings of separating the basins of the Godavari and Southern Gujarat and Bengal as his vassals; the Krishna in the lower part of their course. ruling as far south as the Nellore district of the The country which surrounds it, consists of present Andhra Pradesh State. Ganapatideva large undulating plains of reddish sandy loam was succeeded in about 1257 A.D. by his and black soils, broken here and there by piles of huge granite boulders and basaltic daughter Rudrama Devi, who was mentioned dykes. From a military point of view, Warangal as the ruler of the country by Marco Polo. ·seems to have occupied an advantageous position, on account of its location: Due to The name of Warangal is said to this reason, evidentiy, and also because of be a corrupt form of 'Orukal' which was its climate, it must have been selected for probably the original designation of the building a fort in the ancient days. Great old town. This seems to have been lakes, historical monuments, temples and forts adopted by the early Muslim historians make Warangal an interesting district for the of India. Orangallu and Orugallu are pilgrim, the historian, the archaeologist and the two variants of this appellation. the nature lover. Warangal itself is not

* Source: District Census Hand Book 1981-Warangal District. 8

All these terms refer to the solitary cliff, fort which was presumably under construction, which stands at the centre of the fort of has been excavated. The boundary of the Warangal which has, evidently given its name original temple was marked by four large to the locality. There is also a divergence of elaborately carved gateways facing the four opinion regarding the origin of the Kakatiyas, cardinal points. They bear a striking similarity the ruling dynasty of Warangal. 'According to the famous gateways of Sanchi and are to one opinion, based on the Hanumakonda very imposing to look at. There are a number inscriptions, they came from the Chola of temples, dedicated to Narasimhaswami, Dynasty. The other opinion is that the Padmakshi and Govindarajulu Swami, which Kakatiyas were of Chalukyan blood and had are of great sanctity. The last named temple only matrimonial relations with the Rajas of is perched on a hillock near the Warangal Chola. The family name of Kakatiya is derived railway station, commanding a panoramic view from the local appellation of the Goddess of the entire city and its surroundings. Very Durga. In view of these two conflicting beautiful and artistic is the modern Siva evidences it is difficult for us to decide as to temple constructed by a rich merchant of what dynasty the Kakatiyas originally belonged the city with pure white marble idols and to. However, Dr.Yazdani's following translation walls inlaid with coloured porcelain. Warangal seems to be more authentic as most of the remained under the Kakatiyas for a couple scholars have accepted it. "At first Betal and of hundred years from about the middle of the twelfth to about the middle of the after him his son Proia I remained firmly loyal to fourteenth century A.D .. Prataparudra was the the Western Cha.lukyan standard and thus 100n the last two ruling chief of this dynasty about affect-ion and fallour of their overlords. Delighted whom there is definite inscriptional evidence. by the military ability aUf unS1lJering loyalty of He is said to have died in 1325 A.D. What Proia I, the Emperor Aha.vama.lla SomeswaTa I, happened to his dominions after his death granted him Anumkonda· Vishaya as a permanent is not known. As the late Rai Bahadur fief. Prola I. thUB became the founder of the Venkayya pointed out long ago an inscription K akatiya. principality, which under hiB ambitiouB at Upparapalle in the Cuddapah district refers Buccessor grew into a powerful Kingdom embracing to a son of Prataparudra named Juttaya. the whole of the country." The Kakatiya line According to Sir Walter Elliot Virabhadra was seems to have been in existence even earlier Prataparudra's successor who had to retire to the middle of the seventh century A.D. to Kondavidu. The late Mr.Sewell said that because the Chinese pilgrim Hieun Tsang it was Krishna who succeeded Prataparudra mentions the Kingdom of Dana Kakatiya in the but with a much reduced Kingdom. Mr. south. The Rajas of Warangal in the beginning Venkayya, writer of that period, states that were vassals of the Chalukya Kings of Vatapi. Muslim writers spoke of Vinayakadeva, alias But in the eighth century A.D., when the latter Nagadeva, as the son of Prataparudra though dynasty became extinct and the sovereignty of they did not quote any authority for this the Deccan passed to the Rashtrakutas, the statement. The absence of inscription of Warangal Kings assumed independence and these persons, namely, Virabhadra, Krishna, the dynasty gradually rose into power. The Juttaya and Vinayakadeva alias Nagadeva, is first important king of the family was Proia Raja significant and would lead us to surmise who reigned tram 1150-1163 A.D. Proia Raja that the had dwindled into was the father of Rudra deva I, the founder of insignificance or to a secondary position and the well known Hanumakonda temple. It may, must have gradually disappeared from the however, be incidentally remarked that the fort scene. It is worthwhile to make it clear here of Warangal was founded by the Kakatiya King briefly as to how and when the Ganapatideva (1199-1200 to 1260-61 A.D.) and came into the hands of the Muslim rulers. was completed by his daughter Rudrama Devi It is evident from history that the Muslim who succeeded her father in the absence armies first made their appearance in the of a male issue. This talented lady was Deccan about the middle of the thirteenth styled Raja or King and was called Maharaja century. The first expedition, therefore, Rudradeva i.e., the great King Rudradeva, on against took place in A.D. 1303 account of the manly qualities she possessed by Alauddin Khilji and in 1310 Malik Kafur led an expedition on Warangal and seized the hill just as Razia, the gifted and famous daughter of Hanumakonda. Consequently, subordinate of Sultan Ultamish of the slave dynasty was chiefs and the distinguished nobles of the called Sultan. She built the massive outer Kakatiya Kingdom took up their residence mud wall around the fort and completed the with the king in the inner citadel, built of inner stone wall which was commenced by her stone. The Condition of the besieged in father. The outer mud wall is 72 feet wide the inner fort became increasingly difficult and 56 feet deep. Traces of a third earthen owing to the lack of accommodation and at wall are visible near the villages of Thimmapur last Prataparudra could hold out no longer. and Narasimalingudem, six miles south of Thereupon he sued for peace and Malik Kafur Hanumakonda. This wall is said to have had agreed to raise the siege on condition that a circumference of thirty miles, the largest Prataparudra should promise to the Sultan in India. A large temple in the centre of the annually a stipulated sum of money and 9

send a contingent of elephants as tribute. its independence after this. The Burhan-i­ Prataparudra accepted those conditions and Masir states that in the latter days of his reign discharged his obligations faithfully. After I.e., the reign of Mohammed Shah Bahmani the death of the Sultan there were political I, (1358-1373) being seized with the desire of disturbances in the country and ultimately conquering Telangana, he brought the country Ghiyasuddin Tuglaq, ascended the throne and into the possession of the agents of his proclaimed himself sultan in 1320. As a result Government. This statement might imply that of these disturbances Prataparudra refused Warangal was made a feudatory State but it to pay the annual tribute to Ghiyasuddin seems probable that till at least the beginning Tuglaq. After consolidating his authority Sultan of the reign of Ahmed Shah Bahmani (1422- Ghiyasuddin turned his attention to the south, 1435) Warangal remained independent intrigu­ and in 1323 sent an expedition against the ing with Vijayanagar against the Bahmani Telangana under his son Mohammed Bin Kingdom, and proving itself a veritable thorn Tuglaq who finally captured the fort and on the side of the Bahmani Kingdom. Soon Prataparudra was taken prisoner. It was after his accession, Ahmed Shah Bahmani considered unsafe by the conquerors to keep proceeded against Telangana. According to him in the country, where his presence might Firishta, Khan Azam who had proceeded lead to political complications and therefore against Warangal in advance with a small army defeated and slew the King of Warangal Prataparudra was despatched to Delhi with and obtained possession of the place. The all the members of his family under Khadir king moved to Warangal and took possession Khan and Khaja Haji, two trusted officers of of those treasures, the accumulation of ages the Imperial Army. They were not however which had till then been preserved from destined to bring the fallen monarch into plunder. The king then rewarded Khan Azam the metropolis, for he had expired far before suitably and detached him to reduce the reaching Delhi. However, the circumstances remainder of Telangana, which he effected in under which he died are not clear. But, the span of four months and returned to join according to the inscriptions of 1330, it is the King at Warangal. Khan Azam was now left stated that Prataparudra while being carried to reduce some strong posts in possession of away as captive to Delhi died on the banks the deceased Rajah's heirs, while the king of the river Somadhbana Le., Narbada. While proceeded to Gulbarga. These events are returning to Delhi Mohammed Bin Tuglaq dated as 1424 A.D. appointed Malik Maqbool as the Governor of Telangana under whom Kapaya Nayaka was The Campaign described above by ruling over Warangal independently. On 3rd Firisht~ is a specific at!ack on Warangal as August 1347, Zafar Khan, one of the military a .. punishment for helping the Kingdom of officers who had rebelled against Mohammed VIJayanagar. Bin Tuglaq, declared himself to be the king of the Deccan under the title of Alauddin Shah . .Th~. King.do~ of Warang~1 completely lost Bahmani and subsequently Malik Maqbool was Its md~vldua"ty I~ 14~0 dunng the reign of . removed from the Governorship. Alauddln Bahmanl. ThiS Sultan after capturing Warangal left behind him his trusted minister It is a well known fact that at the time of Mahmood Gawan to protect .the Telangana. the ri.se of the Bahmani Kingdom, Warangal Later, Mahmood Gawan returned to the capital was Independent under the rule of Kapaya Gulbarga and his place at Warangal was taken Nayaka. This ruler was on friendly terms with by yet another trusted subject by name Sarang the Bahman; King, and even furnished him Khan. with elephants, on the latter's request. Of course;,. we hear of the Sultan setting out on an On the break-up of the Bahmani Kingdom, expedition to conquer Telangana, but it related Warangal fell to the share of the Qutub only to the region around and not Shahis of Golconda. Shitab Khan became the Warangal. However, hostilities arose between Governor of Warangal under the Qutub Shahis these two kingdoms before long, and the of Golconda. The Durbar Hall of Shitab Khan expansion of the Bahmani Kingdom eastwards still standing in the fort of Warangal inoicates that this man of fortune must have won the was regarded by the Warangal ruler to be an kingship attributed to him in the record under encroachment on his own territory. Warangal Qutub ~hahi Kings. This Durbar Hall, as Mr. began to act in concert with. Vijayanagar and Yazdani has pointed out is a spacious building in the reign of Mohammed Shah Bahmani of the true pathan style which stands near the I, 1358-1373 A.D., war commenced which western gate way of the central shrine in the ultimately ended in the submission of the fort. To establish his identity we have to refer Warangal Kingdom. Peace was restored on n?t o!l'Y to the. account~ given by the Muslim the payment of a large sum of money to the histOrians and In the Kalfiyat preserved in the Bahmani ruler as indemnity and Golconda and Government Oriental Manuscripts Library at its dependencies had to be ceded besides Madra~ but also to some Telugu books as well. presenting a rich and a valuable throne. It is The History of Sultan Quli Qutub Shah would not clearly staled whether Warangal retained show that Shitab Khan was in the possession 10

of the strong forts of Warangal, Khammameth the period of the inscriptions i.e., 1162-63 and Bellamkonda. Obviously, then, he must A.D., while the prolongation of the porch, have governed the tracts between Warangal with the Nandi pavilion and detached pillared and Guntur on both sides of . He hall, is a later addition. The temple, as took great interest in developing the fort by is recorded in the inscription was dedicated constructing a few buildings for his subjects. to the Triad, Siva, Vishnu and Surya and These buildings are no longer in existence. their figures are beautifully carved over the Only the ruins of these can be seen. doorways of their respective shrines. The northern and eastern shrines originally had Under the Qutub Shahi period Warangal images of Vishnu and Surya; the recesses remained as the second city of the Kingdom. which accommodated the images and the over In 1687 when Golconda was captured by shadowing canopies are still in evidence. But Auran gazeb, Warangal too automatically got is seems that once the temple came into annexed to the Kingdom of Delhi. 'Rohilla the hands of the Saivaites, they removed Khan was entrusted with the administration of the images from their shrines and replaced Golconda and Hyderabad and later Mubaraz them by Salankas which exist now. The most Khan took his place and was the Subedar till notable features of this temple are the richly 1724. In that year he was defeated and killed carved pillars and lintels, the delicate screens in the battle of Shaker Khere in the Berar by and the most carefully finished sculptures consisting of dwarapalas (security guards) etc. Nizam-ul- Mulk Asif Jah I. The latter declared But hardly less striking is the massive yet himself independent of the Kingdom of Delhi lofty style of the architecture characterised by and ruled the Deccan. Thus, Warangal came the· extra-ordinary height of the plinth, the under the sway of the Nizam's dominions. majestic pillars and the pomderous beams and ceiling slabs. The Nandi pavilion and In the administrative set up of the the detached pillared hall are comparatively erstwhile Hyderabad State, Warangal was first , plain and devoid of ornament, but the Nandi made the headquarters of a taluk and later the Itself is a splendid specimen of a monolith. It headquarters of a district and a Suba, with the reveals the genealogy of the Kakatiya Kings. Subedar residing at Warangal. After the Police Action and the merger of the Hyderabad State Another important architectural form of the with the Indian Union in 1948, the Subedar Kakatiya dynasty is found in the temples of ship was abolished and Warangal continued Palampet, a small village in the Mulug taluk, to be the headquarters of a district. 64 kms. from Warangal. On the shores of Ramapa lake are the remains of temples, Kakatiya Glories: described as the brightest stars in the galaxy of medieval temples of the Deccan. The Temples: The Kakatiyas were magnifi­ pillars and ceilings are full of. ornamentation cient builders and in their structures one and scenes from the Ramayana and the notices vigour and loftiness, as also a sense Mahabharata are sculptured everywhere. Long of proportion, qualities which unfortunately panels of figures of Gods, Goddesses, are seldom observed in similar structures in warriors, acrobats, musicians and dancing girls other parts of the country. The massiveness in different poses decorate the outer walls of the pillars at Hanumakonda, Warangal while female figures in extremely . graceful and Palampet is in due proporation to the postures almost lifelike and made of highly altitude of the buildings and to the heavy polished black basalt stone are arranged in superstructure and inspite of their thickness, pairs in the form of brackets. They represent the pillars have an extremely symmetrical form the Yakshis, female spirits, in technical dance and rise to considerable height, giving a poses serving as guards of the doors. general air of loftiness to the whole building. The interiors of the temples are spacious, Telugu literature flourished under the thus admitting more light and air than is patronage of the Kakatiya Kings. Somana, commonly the case in Hindu edifices. The Thikkana and Maranna were poets of great pillars, doorways and screens are profusely merit and the greatest among them was Thikkana who rendered Mahabharatha into decorated, the arrangement and style of the Telugu. carvings being highly refined and appropriate. The temples represent the full development Irrigation Works: Of the best irrigation of the Chalukyan style and as such form works of the area which stood the test of important landmarks in the history of the Hindu time are the Pakhal, Ramappa and Laknavaram architecture and sculpture. lakes. is situated about 51 kms. east of Warangal town. It was construct.ed The thousand pillared temple of Hanu­ about 700 years ago, Pakhal is a large artificial makonda is the best example of architecture sheet of water forml;ld by a 2000 yards dam that flourished during the Kakatiya period. across the Pakhal river at a place where it The main block of the temple consisting of cuts its way through two low hills. The water the three shrines and the hall, belongs to covers an area of 33 sq.kms. when the lake 11 is full, with an average depth of 30 to 40 feet. rule was production for the local market; but It has a catchment area of 265 sq.kms. and is the movements of the individual merchants capable of irrigating 17,000 acres though the from one part of the country to another settled ayacut is roughly 9,000 acres, the rest and the highly developed organisation of being reserved as Shikargah. The Ramappa mercantile corporations in different parts of it, lake not far from Mulug and at a distance of 70 provide adequate evidence of a brisk internal kms. to the north-east of Warangal, is another trade in certain sorts of goods. Spinning most magnificent example of the old irrigation and weaving formed a major industry which works constructed by the Kings of Kakatiya occupied considerable numbers and guilds dynasty. A reference to this tank is made in of weavers were generally in a flourishing an inscription at Palampet according to which condition and took an active part in many local this lake was constructed in 1213 A.D., when concerns. The export of the finer varieties the Kakatiya King, Ganapatideva was ruling. It of cloth from various parts of the country is has a catchment area of about 212 sq.kms. proved by records. Warangal itself specialised and four main distributory channels. It is in the manufacture of carpets which were capable of irrigating about 3642 hectares. The much sought after. Important trade centres Laknavaram lake is 21 kms. from Mulug and were connected by roads for the movement is regarded as a sister to Ramappa tank. The of goods. lak7 is formed by shutting up three narrow Administration: When Prataparudra Deva villages with short bunds. It has a catchment II succeeded his grandmother in 1295, area of 194 sq. kms. and three main certain administrative reforms were introduced distributories, irrigating about 5,260 hectares. throughout the country. He devided the whole kingdom into 77 Nayakships, confining Commerce: To maintain a well balanced recruitment there to the Padmanayaka sect of economic prosperity throughout the country, Velama community and thoroughly overhauling the Kakatiya Rulers had friendly trade relations the staff of Nayakas. Some of the great with foreign countries. The records of the Nayakas, like Kapaya Nayaka who later played Kakatiyas speak of merchants of the home a great part in reSisting the Muslim invasions country, merchants of another country and were the products of this system which merchants from different countries. The incidentally, was later adopted and elaborated first were the local merchants organised in by the rulers of the Vijayanagar. local guilds. The second were like the first except that they came from another SOCiety and Culture: There is no country; the last were the powerful guilds authentic record giving a reliable estimate of including merchants from all countries playing the population during this long period. In the a prominent part in the foreign trade of the sea ports, and in the capital of the kingdom country as a whole. They specially traded there were undoubtedly considerable numbers in elephants, saphires moonstones, pearls, of foreigners including Arabs, Chinese and rubies, diamonds, topaz and other precious Persians. The bulk of the population was articles, , cloves, sandal, musk, constituted of organised in castes. The saffron and other spices and perfumes. They ~ole of women in high society was varied, either sold them wholesale or hawked them Important and generally speaking, pleasant. about. The Motupalle inscription of King Princesses of the Royal family -received good Ganapati gives some idea of the conditions education in literature and the fine arts; some of maritime trade. Trade, both inland and were quite equal on occassion, to the tasks of foreign was well organised and briskly carried administration and war. The Kakatiya princess on throughout the period. The great port cities Rudrama Devi carried on the administration of like Masulipatnam were the emporia of foreign the kingdom and took part in wars personally trade. The extensive bazaar of that great and actively. In civil life the Brahmins city (Warangal) was full of tall mansions of occupied a highly respected position. With many apartments each with doorways, wide the exception of the few who entered the verandahs and corridors. The merchants lived State service in the army and elsewhere, they with their families on the upper storey while generally devoted them selves to religious and the lower ones were set apart for conducting literary pursuits and stood outside the race for wealth and power. Hundreds of inscriptions in business. The impressions gathered by Marco and around Warangal proclaim the continued Polo, a medieval traveller, throws more light solicitude of kings, nobles and merchants on the industries when he remarks - " in this for the maintenance and encouragement of Kingdom also are made the best and most a class of men who devoted themselves de;licate; buckrams and t~ose. of the highest exclusively to intellectual pursuits. prrce ; In short they look like tissue of spider's web. There is no king nor queen in the world Growth of Warangal City: The city but might be glad to wear them. The people of ~arangal, although comparatively more also have the largest sheep in the world and ancient than some other cities of India, has great abundance of all the necessaries of howe~er b.een so mu~h i.nfluenced by political life". In most of the common industries the and historical factors In Its growth, right from 12 its inception, that the study of its growth and mud, was .so hard that a .spear of steel co·uld make development in its true historical perspective no impression upon it, if a maghrabistone were to will be more helpful in explaining the other strike it, it would rebound like a nut thrown by factors that might have been functionally a child". In the absence of contemporary associated with its growth. It seems therefore accounts it may, however, be said that in this logical to study the growth of this city through period the settlement and built up area might its various historical stages. The historical have been within the fortress of Warangal. A periods chosen are not just convenient dates few hamlets namely, Hanumakonda, Mathwada but representative landmarks in the history and Girmajipet were existing as religious of its development. Either they indicate a centres and most of the open area was significant historical event which had a marked confined for the cultivation of various products. influence on the form and function of the city Thus, three hamlets were situated along the or the inauguration of a new economic force main roads leading to Golconda fortress. Even into the fabric of city life. today we find some old temples in these hamlets in a dilapidated condition testifying These stages are: to their past glories. Transition stage - 1422-1725: This period Kakatiya stage 1260-1422 may rightly be termed as transitional 'fn the 1422-1725 Transition stage history of the growth of this city. It w~_.3 Asif Jahi stage 1725-1948 divested of the status of a capital city. Its Modern stage 1948 onwards. economy was disturbed. Its political ownership was unsettled. Things however, calmed down The Kakatiya stage - 1260-1422: The towards the end of 1725 when the control of kingdom of Kakatiya, of which Warangal was the city of Warangal passed into the hands the capital, was ruled by the Kakatiya dynasty of Nizam-ul-mulk Asif Jah, the founder of the from 1150 to 1422. In 1422 the Kingdom was Asif Jahi dynasty. This long transitional period annexed into the Bahmani and then fell to the also recorded two significant events in the Qutub Shah is of Golconda. Since then this history of the city. Permanently the city lost independent kingdom became a peripheral its capital status and became the third city province of vast Qutub Shahi Empire. It of the region the first two being Hyderabad thus lost its individuality and the forces that and Aurangabad (now in Maharashtra State). had contributed to make Warangal a great It had become a part of the province of kingdom ceased to exist. In the absence the Deccan of the Asif Jahi Kingdom. It of contemporary accounts it is difficult to was during this period that more people estimate in which direction the growth of city began to settle down outside the fortress of took place. However, it must be pointed Warangal. Corroborating this, Bilgrami and out that the direction of the growth of the Wilmot write " a group of men called Shaiks city was well anticipated by Rudra Deva I who were wellknown carpet merchants settled and he had made it all the more possible down permanently a mile from the fortress of by constructioning a thousand pillared temple Warangal". This area now called Denshahipet four miles west of Warangal. The recent is noted for carpet industry. However, the excavations of the Archaeological Department population on the north along the fortress wall in and around the Warangal fort throw a good towards the south and west, was expanding deal of light on the origin of the city and and new northern, southern and western its early period of growth. These reports of suburbs like Ramannapet, Rangashahipet also excavations contain a detailed chronological known as Rangasayipet and Lakshmipura account of the various temples and buildings (Hanamakonda) had come into existence. and serve a useful purpose to form a better Lakshmipura and Hanamakonda had virtually picture of the city as it had then existed. become the greatest religious centres of the The temples remind us that devotion to God city. A unique feature of the development of was the first concern of the King and his the city right from its inception is the ribbon subjects. The remarks of Malik Fakruddin like development along the road to Hyderabad. Juna, a Commander of Sultan Alauddin's the axis of growth, however, was oriented army while marching towards Warangal fort towards the west. throw much light on the built up area of the The Asif·Jahi stage - 1725-1948: This city when he says "when this force reached period' in the growth of Warnagal city was the Gardens of Arangal, the iron of their characterised by three distinct phases (a) horseshoes turned green from walking over construction of Subedari buildings, (b) con­ the grass. Two famous officers and forty struction of Railway Stations, (c) appearance horsement went forward and reached· the of a cotton mill. The three factors combined summit of the Anamkonda Hill from where to change the axis of growth of Warangal and they could see all the suburbs and gardens added new dimensions to its landscape. The of Arangal". The same Commander further plan for constructing Government buildings speaks of "a fort, the like of which is not to for offices and residential quarters for officers be found on the face of earth. Its wall tho'ugh of was mooted in 1923 but it was completed 13 in 1926 when Warangal, was declared as industries like tanning etc., also developed the headquarters of the Subah by Salar not only in the built up area but also in Jung, the then Prime Minister of Hyderabad the surrounding villages namely, Vedeyapalle, under the administrative reforms of Hyderabad Mamla and Rangshahipet. Thus, it is found State. Prior to this there were no buildings. that the city of Warnagal is not a product The construction of these buildings was not of an evolutionary process of urbanisation but so important as the consequence since in the result of piecemeal development. It was the wake of its construction there came during the period of Rai Murlidhar Bahadur into existence around the buildings a cluster (1340 F) the then subehdar of the Warangal of shops and dwelling houses. This that the limits of the city were determined by nucleus settlement now forms a part of a complete survey of the city. These limits the locality called Subedari and Lakshmipura of course draw the boundary of the city and at Hanamakonda. Another factor which roughly determine also the extension of the contributed to the growth of the city was built up area. the construction of railway stations connecting the railway lines between Hyderabad-Delhi and The modern stage - 1948 onwards: This Hyderabad-Madras in the nineteenth century. tremendous and piece meal development of Two railway stations within a distance of 13 the city was in the main haphazard, unco­ kms. were constructed at Warangal and ordinated and unplanned. As a result, respectively. This factor gravitated population on a large scale and soon the several glaring defects and deficiencies have built up area from Kumarpalfe and Lashker developed. To cope with the situation and Singaram bended its way towards the railway remedy the defects, the municipality took keen station and within the course of twenty years interest in preparing the Master Plan with the a densely populated locality at Kazipet came collaboration of the Town Planning Department into existence. The Azam Jahi Mills north in 1949. The plan has both a negative of Mathwada, the rice mills in the south and and a positive aspect. By controlling and the oil mills north-west ot the fort were the fixing the land uses, the municipality seeks chief organised industrial units of Warangal to prevent haphazard and confused growth. and were all established between 1931 and By reservation of lands for various public 1948. The establishment of a textile mill and uses such as recreation grounds, schools, its workshops in the north of Mathwada gave etc., it seeks to ensure that adequate great impetus to the growth of that small land for these purposes is kept available hamlet. In fact it formed the nucleus around for being utilised in future. The plan has which the built-up area developed extensively. already been implemented and according to The rice mills and oil mills attracted a large it the Regional College Building, growth along the main road from the fortress Building and a few to the railway gate. Besides .this, other other structures have been constructed. 6. PHYSICAL ASPECTS *

6.1 General:- Warangal district is a part of 13.67%. Of the 264 towns in the state, six the northern portion of the Te!angana districts towns are located in this district. of Andhra Pradesh. It lies approximately between 1 r 19' and 18° 13' north latitudes 6.2 Rivers:- River Godavari flows 36 Kms. to and 78° 49' and 80° 43' east longitudes. It is the north eastern border of the district. There bounded on the north by and also a small portion by Madhya Pradesh are five reservoirs in the district of which Pahal state, on the west by Medak district, on the lake is under the control of Forest Department. south by Nalgonda district and on the east The details of reservoirs are as follows:- and south east by Khammam district. The district occupies an area of 12,846 Name of the Water Spread area Sq.Kms. with density of population of 219 Reservoir (in acres) per Sq.Km. The total population of the district is 28,18,832 of which 22,72,210 is rural and 1. 5225 5,46,622 is urban~ The percentage of rural 2. Laknavaram Lake 9000 population in the district is more than 80 while 3. Ghanpur Reservoir 2665 that of urban population is more than 19. The 4. Salivagu Project 1930 S.C. population in the district forms 17.19% of the total population while S.Ts account for 5. Pakhal Lake 1930 14

Besides these, there are about 4,000 tanks in The lands alongside the Godavari are silted Warangal district with total water spread area heavily when the Godavari overflows its banks. of 83,857.70 hectares. The soils in general are found deficient in nitrogen and phosphoric acid. 6.3 HiIIs:- The entire area is studded with isolated hills, hill stream, rainfed tanks and 6.6 Flora:- The forests of the district come large lakes. A range of hills stretches under the category of tropical dry deciduous from and Singareni to Aswaraopet in and tropical thorny forest types. The cane Khammam district in the south east boundary type of forest is found in Plampet block of being lower Godavari valley. The Chandragiri Warangal North Division. Teak is predominant Hills and the famous Iron Hills of Hasanparthi in deep loamy and alluvial soils where as lie 16 Kms. and 22 kms. respectively to mixed teak type is found on loamy and the north west of Warangal. The average alluvial soils with more percentage of sand elevation of the district is about 265.48 metres or clay. The mixed" type of forests are whereas the area around Hanumakonda is found on eroded sandy soils, sandy loam, 518.16 metres above the sea level. loamy clay and clay soiJs. The important and valuable species commonly found are teak, 6.4 Climate and Rainfall:- There is no bijasal, nallarnaddi, boja, channangi, tiruwarn, remarkable fluctuation in the temperature as the district generally tends to be dry. It gets shisham, satin, bandar bamboo, anduk and quite warm during the summer months of abnus varieties. April, May and June and also continues to 6.7 Fauna:- Wild life of all categories used be warm in the rest of the year except during December and January when the temperature to appear in the district. Due to indiscriminate drops slightly. The maximum and minimum shooting of animals, the picture of wild life temperatures have been recorded as 42.9° has been changed considerably in the forests and 16.2° centigrade respectively. of the district. In the extensive forests, large game is abundant such as tigers, leopards, 6.5 Soils:- The soils of the district comprise cheetas, bears, wolves, hyenas, wild-dogs, sandy loams with patches of shallow black spotted deer, bison and antelope. The Pakhal cotton soils. Medium and deep black cotton forests are declared as Reserved Forests. The soils are also seen at places. The steep wild birds like duck, snipe blue and green slopes and marginal lands bordering hillocks pigeons, partridges and quails are also seen face acute erosion in times of heavy rains. in the forests.

7. MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS WITH REFERENCE TO ECONOMIC RESOURCES*

7.1 Forestry:- The total forest area in Warangal district is 3,71,313.00 hectares (1 ) (2) (3) forming 28.90 % of the total geographical area of the district. The entire forest area 4 Eucalyptus 1,184.40 is divided into two divisions viz., Warangal 5 Others 502.10 North and Warangal South. Apart from natural forest already indicated, large scale planting Total 12,269.06 of valuable species has been taken up in the district to improve the composition of the forests till 1991. The following plantations have Of the above items, only bamboo coupes been raised to the extent noted below against are being worked departmentally for supply each in the district. of bamboo to the borrow societies. These coupes are being allotted to Mis Sirpur Paper Details of Plantations Mills Limited also for extraction of bamboo for production of pulp and paper. SI. Name of the Area raised No. species upto 1991 Since 1987, the entire collection of beedi (in Hec.) leaves in all the units is being taken up (1) (2) (3) departmentally. The income from the Beedi leaves collection forms the major part of 1 Teak 7,517.06 . income for rural people. An amount of Rs. 2 Minor forest 4.74 crores during 1992 'was spent in the produce plantations 443.50 district, only towards beedi leaf collection. 3 Bamboo 2,622.00 To improve the protection of forests, six . mobife parties with fast moving vehicles and wireless eqUipment have been constituted in the district. 15

7.2 Minerals:- Warangal district is not rich 7.3 Electricity:- Out of 985 villages, 944 in mineral resources. Minerals like iron ore, villages are electrified in the district. The ametheist quartz, steatite, laterite coal and length of transmission lines is given below building stones are commonly found. Iron ore deposits occur at Yerraballigudem, Nawabpet, Zaffergadh, Lachapuram, Manikaram and 220 KV 44.06 Kms. Pandipampula villages. Five mining leases for 132 KV 392.80 Kms. laterite have been granted in the district. They 33 KV 817.63 Kms. occur at Adavimallam Palli, Ramachandrapur, 11 KV 7034.22 Kms. Maliapalli and Nawabpalle. Granites are abundant in the district and they are LT 17567.21 Kms. useful for polishing and decorative purposes. Unpolished granite blocks are being exported The power sold during the year 1989-90 is to other countries. detailed below.

Power Consumption in Warangal District during 1989-90 categorywise

SI. Category Power sold during SI. Category Power sold during No. 1989-90 No. 1989-90 (in units) (in units)

(1 ) (2) (3) (1 ) (2) (3)

(A) L.T. SUPPLY (8) H.T. SUPPLY 1. Domestic 771,38,485 1. Industrial 231,31,921 2. Non-Domestic 139,23,808 2. Rly. traction 50,16,429 3. Railway non-traction 3. Rly. lighting 58,60,186 a) Aly. workshop 4. Non-industrial 3,24,410 b) Rly. lighting 3,85,253 5. Agriculture 147,70,800 4. Industrial 358,88,521 6. Temporary 5. Public Water Works and 7. Bulk Supply to Sewerage pumping 12,88,000 licenciates a. Cottage industries 5,48,438 7. Agriculture 2,242,60,729 8. Public Lighting 48,16,073 9. General 9,78,082 TOTAL L.T. SUPPLY 3,592,27,389 TOTAL H.T. SUPPLY 491,03,746

7.4 Agriculture:- Warangal district is pre­ forming 34.53% of the total geographical area. dominantly an agricultural district. The soils The area under predominant crops like paddy, in general are found deficient in nitrogen and jowar, bajra and maize forms 44.72% to the phosphoric acid. The principal cereal crops in total cropped area. Pulses account for 14.2% the district are paddy, jowar, bajra and maize. and cash crops account for 38.66% of the total The important irrigation sources in the district cropped area. are Ramappa, Pakhal and Lakhanavaram lakes and the Salivagu Project under which 7.5 Land Utilisation:- The pattern of land considerable area is irrigated. The net area utilisation in the district for the year 1990-91 sown in the district is 4.42 lakh hectares is as follows:- Land Utilisation SI. Land use Area Percen­ No. (in Hect.) tage. 1 2 3 4 1. Total geographical area. 1284600 100.00 2. Forests 371313 28.90 3. Barren &uncultivable land 36601 4. Land put to non-agricultural use fl...&5" 59972 +-f.,8 16

SI. Land use Area Percen No. (in Hect.) tage. 2 3 4 5. Permanent pastures &. other grazing lands 53082 4.13 6. Cultivable waste 24406 1.90 7. Misc. trees , crops &greens not included in net area sown 7761 0.60 8. Other fallow land 39938 3.11 9. Current fallows 246650 19.20 10. Net area sown 444877 34.63 11. Gross area sown 12. Area sown more than once

7.6 Animal Husbandry:- The number of River Godavari flows in the district at a livestock and poultry in the district as per distance of 36 Kms. on north eastern border 1987 Livestock Census is as follows:- of the district, and it is the only potential source for fishing. There are 5 reservoirs and 4000 tanks in the district. Out of Livestock Population 4000 water sources 662 tanks including 4 Cattle 859352 reservoirs are the departmental water sources Buffaloes 369586 and the rest are under the Grampanchayats. Sheep 327934 There are 220 fishermen co- operative Goats 231954 societies with 14,856 memberships and share Pigs 41361 capital of Rs.2,06,670/- for the fishermen Poultry 1720751 for getting better livelihood under integrated Rural Development Agency (IRDP) schemes. There are 13 veterinary hospitals and more A housing colony is being constructed by than 200 live stock units and similar the Housing Corporation involving fishermen instit[.;tions. There is one semen collec tion beneficiaries. centre and 125 artificial insemination centres functioning in the district. There are 3 milk 7.8 Industries:- The district is industrially . chilling plants functioning at Warangal, Mulug advanced in terms of both technical and and Thorrur which together procure on an traditional production. There are 8 medium average 1,29,546 litres of milk per month. and large scale industries existing in 7.7 Fisheries:- The fishing activity is not only the district providing employment to 3601 part time in the district but also part time persons. The particulars of units and products profession to tribals. The ITDA is taking active manufactured are furnished below. part in improving fisheries in the district. Medium and Large Scale Industries in the District

Name and Address Line of Capital Employment of the Unit activity Investment (Nos.) (Rs. in Lakhs)

1 2 3 4 1. Kakatiya Oil &Nutrients Vegetable 108 67 Pvt. Ltd., Gopalapuram, Oil (solvent Hanumakonda extraction) 2. Mohd. Basheer &Co., Finished 88 300 Enumamula, Hanurnakonda Leather 3. PEC Potentia Meters Ltd. Potentia 200 80 Meters 4. Unicorn Organics Ltd., Sorbitol 850 120 804,805, Waddepally, Hanumakonda 17

SI. Name and Address Line of Capital Employment No. of the Unit activity Investment (Nos.) (Rs. in Lakhs)

2 3 4 5 5. Nirup Synchrome Ltd., Waddepally, Hanumakonda Disperse 560 110 6. Libra Plast Ltd., PVC Foam . Hanumakonda Leather 110 47 7. A.P.Rayons Ltd., Kamalapur Township, Rayon Grade Warangal District Pulp '1070 1200 8. Azam Jahi Mills, Laxmipura, Warangal Yarn / Cloth 775 1677

About 3,366 small scale industries pro­ for tribal development. In Warangal district viding employment to about 30,000 persons mulberry cultivation was introduced during with an investment of Rs.31.00 crores have 1979-80. But the industry gained momentum come up in the district. Presently, under the only from 1985-86 onwards. At present the Gramodaya Programme financial assistance mulberry cultivation is spread over an area is provided to educated unemployed youth of 4477 acres and stands second among particularly with economic income group of the other non-traditional districts of Andhra Rs.i 0,000/- per annum and below for setting Pradesh. up industries and services activity and small business ventures. 7.11. Transport:- The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation has increased the 7.9 Trade and commerce:- There are 20 number of depots in the district from 4, with regulated markets to which the agricul­ 282 buses during the year 1981-82 to 7, with tural commodities grown are brought for 570 buses at present. sale through Agriculture Market Committees. These 20 regulated markets and 10 Agri­ culture Market Committees are functioning in the district with their headquarters at SI. Particulars Position duri!lg_ Warangal, , Kesamudram, , No. 1981 1991 , Mulug (), Thorrur, 1. No.of Depots Parkal, Ghanpur and Kodakandla. The 4 7 agriculture commodities that are brought 2. No.of Buses 282 570 to the regular markets are paddy, cotton, redgram, maize, ground nut, greengram, 3. Daily earnings horsegram, gingelly seeds, castor seeds, (Rs.in lakhs) 215 930 chillies, coriander and onions. 4. Daily Kms. operated ( , in lakhs) 0.70 1.64 7.10 Sericulture:- Sericulture is an a9ro­ based cottage industry with vast employment potentiality. Traditionally, Warangal district is The headquarters of 7 depots are at Hanu­ known for Tussur culture. Tussur is a forest­ makonda, Warangal-I, Warangal-II, Narsampet, based agro-industry of immense potential Jangaon, Parkal and Mahabubabad.

I * Source District Collectors report, Warangal District. 18

8. PLACE OF TOURIST INTEREST

8.1 Warangal (Hanumakonda Mandal):­ Kakatiya kings. The place is also famous for Warangal city is the headquarters of the an excellent variety of rice. district of the same name and lies on the - Hyderabad section of the 8.3 Kazipet (Hanmkonda Mandal):- Kazipet South Central Railway. It is 148 Kms. is situated at a distance of about 14 Kms. from by road from Hyderabad, the state capital. Warangal. It is a big railway junction. This Warangal earlier known as Orugallu or place is famous for the tomb of Afzal Shah Ekasilanagaram, still retains its importance as Biyabani, the Qazi of Warangal during the time the cultural centre of Telangana region of of Nizam Ali Khan .4.saf Jah II. This place is Andhra Pradesh. Like Rajamahendravaram of also famous for the' Urs held in honour of Andhra region which gave birth to Adikavi Afzal Shah Biyabani from the 21 st to the 28th Nannaya who translated Mahabhatata from of Safar (June-July) when more than 10,000 Sanskrit to Telugu, Warangal could claim equal people from all over India congregate. There importance of having created a land mark are two inscriptions in the Dargah of Afzal in Telugu literature through the great poet Shah Biyabani. This place is also noted for Pothana, the author of immortal Bhagavata, the the Christian festival of Lady Fatima. finest creation of classical Telugu. Warangal is the most important place in the Telangana 8.4 L.C.No.11 Zaffergadh (Zaffergadh region of Andhra Pradesh State, next to Mandal):- This village is situated about 40 Hyderabad. Warangaf witil its historic kms. south of Warangal city. It is an monuments, fort and temples with excellent important historical village named after Zafar­ piece of architecture attracts a wide range of people including pilgrims, historians and ud-Doula, a Subedar of the Golkonda rulers, archeologists. There are several places of who constructed an impregnable bastille for tourist interest in the city viz., 1. Thousand defence. Traces of fortifications can still Pillar Temple, 2. Bhadrakali Temple, 3. be seen on the Virabhadra Hills and the Narasimha Swami Hill. /1 Warangal Fort 4. Ranganathaswamy Temple 5. ./ Shambhu Lingeswara or Swayambhu Temple 6. Padmakshi Temple 7. Pakhal Lake. Of 8.5 l.C.No.9 Palampet () these, , Pakhal Lake ( Mandal):- The ancient Ramappa are worth mentioning. temple at Palampet in Mulug erestwhile Taluk,77 kms. from Warangal and can be 8.2 LC.No.15 Ghanpur (Ghanpur (station) reached by an easy communication system Mandal):- It is located 22.5 kms. north of is a great tourist attraction. Ramappa Temple Mulug, the taluk headquarters of the same aptly described as the "Brightest star in the name. A big tank 'A(,ith a catchment area of galaxy of medieval temple architecture of the 64 Sq. Kms. known as Ghanpur tank and a Deccan" and constructed during 1213 A.D. to Siva temple are the important places in this 1234 A.D. by Recherfa Rudra a subordinate village. Both these were constructed by the king to Ganapati Deva.

9. CHANGES IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS

In 1985, the then existing 15 taluks were two erstwhile taluks. Two mandals have reorganised into 50 mandals. Corresponding been carved out by taking villages from to the Revenue Mandals, Mandai Praja Parishads were also formed which are co­ three erstwhile taluks and two mandals have terminus with the Revenue Mandals in all been formed by including villages from aspects except that the Statutory towns are not included In the jurisdiction of the MandaI four erstwhile taluks. The remaining 30 Praja Parishads. mandals have been formed by taking villages Of the total 50 mandals, 16 mandals exclusively from each of the erstwhile 11 taluks have been formed 'by taking villages from 19

(Le., without including villages from a second three Census towns and two statutory towns taluk). The chart on the adjacent page gives in the district. a clear picture of the distribution of villages of the erstwhile taluks into present mandals. The 50 mandals have been organised The figure in the block at the intersection of into three revenue divisions in the district, as the taluk and the mandai gives the number foliows:- of villages taken out of the particular taluk for inclUsion into that particular mandaI. In the Warangal Division:- Warangal (Hanumakonda), alphabetical list of villages in the succeeding Cheriyal, Maddur, Narmetta, Bachannapeta, pages, the erstwhile taluk to which the villages Jangaon, Lingalaghanpur, Raghunathpalie, belonged at the time of 1981 Census has Ghanpur (Station), , , bee" indicated. , Zaffergadh, Palakurthi, De­ While comparing, the total number varuppula, Kodakandla, Raiparthy, , of villages (1089) at 1991 Census with Sangam, and Atmakur. that of 1981 (1098), it is noticed that nine main revenue villages were Parka I Division:- Parkal, Shayampet, Regonda, merged with other main revenue villages. Mogullapalle, Chityal, Bhupalpalle, Ghanpur Eighteen villages are now part of Panchayat (Mulug), Mulug, Venkatapur, Govindaraopet, towns/Municipalities. Tadvai, Eturnagaram and Mangapet. The details of the villages (with 1981 Mahabubabad Division:- Mahabubabad, Thor­ L.C.No. within the brackets) were included in rur, Nellikudur, , , these Urban areas are given in the annexure , Kuravi, Kesamudram, , to the alphabetical list of villages, With the Gudur, , Khanapur, Narsampet, formation of Panchayat, there are , and . 20

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES OF THE ERSTWHILE TALUKS

NAME OF TALUK PRIOR

81. Name of Mandai Chityal Parkal Mulug Etur- Gudur Narsam- No. nagaram pet 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 CHERIYAL 2 MADDUR 3 NARMETTA 4 BACHANNAPETA 5 JANGAON 6 LlNGALAGHANPUR 7 RAGHUNATHPALLE 8 GHANPUR(STATION) 9 DHARMASAGAR 10 HASAN PAR THY 11 12 WARDHANNAPET 13 ZAFFERGADH 14 PALAKURTHI 15 DEVARUPPULA 16 KODAKANDLA 17 RAIPARTHY 18 THORRUR 19 NELUKUDUR 20 NARSIMHULAPET 21 MARIPEDA 22 DORNAKAl 23 KURAVI 24 MAHABUBABAD 25 KESAMUDRAM 3 26 NEKKONDA 1 16 27 GUDUR 24 28 KOTHAGUDEM 69 29 KHANAPUR 14 30 NARSAMPET 1 12 31 CHENNARAOPET 3 11 32 PARVATHAGIRI 1 33 SANGAM 34 NALLA BELLY 11 35 DUGGONDI 2 16 36 GEESUGONDA 1 37 ATMAKUR 3 3 38 SHAYAMPET 13 39 PARKAL 23 40 REGONDA 2 16 41 MOGULLAPALLE 9 10 42 CHITYAL 32 43 BHUPALPALLE 20 44 GHANAPUR (MUlUG) 9 45 MULUG 14 2 46 VENKATAPUR 11 47 GOVINDARAOPET 11 3 48 TADVAI 72 49 ETURNAGARAM 64 50 MANGAPET 23 TOTAL 64 67 45 164 127 68

'* Villages inciuding Urban areas. 21

INTO PRESENT MANDALS IN WARANGAL DISTRICT

TO 1991 CENSUS Maripeda Mahabuba- Total* SI. Waran- Waran- Ghan- Cherial Jangaon Koda- Wardha- bad No. gal(U) gal(R) pur kandla nnapet 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

21 21 1 21 21 2 16 16 3 23 23 4 20 20 5 14 14 6 19 19 7 23 2 25 8 19 19 9 10 17 1 18 32 11 19 5 1 7 18 18 12 18 18 13 21 21 14 13 13 15 16 16 16 18 18 17 24 25 18 7 11 18 19 20 20 20 23 23 21 13 13 22 20 20 23 20 20 24 13 16 25 17 26 - 4 28 27 69 28 14 29 13 30 14 31 12 13 32 9 10 19 33 19 34 18 35 16 18 36 16 22 37 13 38 23 39 18 40 19 41 32 42 20 43 9 44 2 19 45 11 46 14 47 73 48 64 49 23 50 20 65 62 81 55, 51 65 74 81 1089 22

10. STATEMENT SHOWING THE AREA AND NUMBER· OF VILLAGES WITH RURAL, URBAN BREAKUP IN EACH REVENUE MANDAL

Total No. of Villages No.of Villages included in Towns L.C. Name of the Total Area No.of Total No. Mandai in Sq.Kms. Towns Villages Inhabited Uninhabited Fully Partly

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 CHERIYAL 273.00 21 21 2 MADDUR 166.60 21 21 3 NARMETTA 229.60 16 16 4 BACHANNAPETA 196.50 23 23 5 JANGAON 175.00 19 19 6 LlNGALAGHANPUR 173.70 14 13 7 RAGHUNATHPALLE 253.20 19 19 8 GHANPUR(STATION) 328.60 25 25 9 DHARMASAGAR 259.90 19 19 10 HASANPARTHY 156.50 18 17 11 HANAMKONDA 296.71 2 17 17 15 5 12 WARDHANNAPET 252.00 18 18 13 ZAFFERGADH 316.10 18 18 14 PALAKURTHI 256.00 21 21 15 DEVARUPPULA 224.30 13 13 16 KODAKANDLA 189.40 16 16 17 RAIPARTHY 216.40 18 18 18 THORRUR 453.40 25 24 19 NELLIKUDUR 219.90 18 18 20 NARSIMHULAPET 211.40 20 18 2 21 MARIPEDA 284.90 23 23

22 DORNAKAL 161.66 12 12 23 KURAVI 234.70 20 20 24 MAHABUBABAD 223.71 19 19 25 KESAMUDRAM 200.50 16 16 26 NEKKONDA 181.20 17 17 27 GUDUR 248.40 28 28 28 KOTHAGUDEM 205.30 69 58 11 29 KHANAPUR 112.20 14 11 3 30 NARSAMPET 99.60 13 12 31 CHENNARAOPET 120.30 14 14 32 PARVATHAGIRI 154.50 13 13 33 SANGAM 185.50 19 19 34 NALLA BELLY 143.30 19 19 35 DUGGONDI 117.80 18 18 36 GEESUGONDA 158.70 18 18 37 ATMAKUR 230.80 22 22 23

10. STATEMENT SHOWING THE AREA AND NUMBER OF VILLAGES WITH RURAL URBAN BREAKUP IN EACH REVENUE MANDAL

Total No. of Villages No.of Villages included in Towns L.C. Name of the Total Area NO.of Total No. Mandai in Sq.Kms. Towns Villages Inhabited Uninhabited Fully Partly

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 38 SHAYAMPET 100.80 13 13 39 PARKAL 179.10 23 23 40 REGONDA 234.90 18 18 \ 41 MOGULLAPALLE 128.10 19 19 42 CHITYAL 300.40 32 32 .' 43 BHUPALPALLE 223.60 20 19 44 GHANAPUR (MULUG) 118.90 9 8 45 MULUG 360.70 19 18 46 VENKATAPUR 246.10 11 10 47 GOVINDARAOPET 124.10 14 10 4 48 TADVAI 227.90 73 41 32 49 ETURNAGARAM 269.50 64 41 23 50 MANGAPET 314.10 23 20 3

DISTRICT TOTAL 5 1089 985 86 18 6

Note: i. The District "Geographical Area" figures ,are as supplied by Surveyor General, India 2. The total of the area figures of Mandals will not tally with the District Area figures because the former represents land use area and are derived from the figures supplied by the State Survey Department. 24

11. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Of THE DISTRICT

11.1 Population and growth: According The number of towns in the district at 1981 to 1991 Census, the total population of Census was 4 whereas one Kadipikonda has Warangal district is 28,18,832 comprising been newly formed town for the first time after 14,36,666 males and 13,82,166 females. 1981 Census bringing the total number of During the last decade there has been an towns to 5 comprising 2 statutory towns and addition of 5,18,537 persons. The district has 3 census towns. recorded a decennial growth rate of 22.54% Among MPPs, Ghanpur (Station) has recorded against the State average of 24.20%. When we the highest number of males and females recast the population figures earlier censuses forming 3.41 % of the district rural population for the present jurisdiction of the district, while feast population is returned in Tadvai it is seen that the district has all through MPP with (0.77%). The average population recorded considerably lower growth rate than of an inhabited village in the district IS 2307. the· State average during all the previous There are only 7 villages which ar'e above decades except during 1901-11 (25.79) and 10,000 in population. They are spread one in 1911-21 negative growth rate. During the each in Cheriyal, Hasanparthy, Wardhannapet, decade 1981-91 the district has occupied 14th Thorrur, Manpeda, Narsampet and Parkal place in growth rate among the districts of the mandals. More than 37% of the villages in the State. district are in the population range of 2000- 4999. Again, slightly higher than 38% of the Trends in decadal growth of populatioll villages have population range of 500-1999. The average area of an inhabited village is 1901-1991 1270 hectares (Tables 2&5).

30 11.3 Urbanisation Trends:- The degree

I of urbanisation is measured in terms of ,! 25 M 24.20 l percentage of urban population to total 2310 i population. Warangal district was one of ,• 2090 • I !2 20 r£% when the urban population was only 17.24% of j mo , 1's:t'41H~ I the total population. During the decade 1981- ~ 15 /. 124 129 r;;s 14C I 6.2 91 the district registered a growth rate of 37.87 I 12 I ! in the urban population as against 19.35% in 0 I the rural population. The rank of the district •0 10 has decreased from 14th to 17th. The district ~ now with 19.39% of urban population has ,f j a higher level of urbanisation than Vizianagaram, ! Prakasam, Medak, Srikakulam; Nalgonda, and 0 Mahbubnagar. "I .~ ~ -1.12

-5 Pace of Urbanisation (1901-1991) ~ ~ ~ 10 r:: :x; ~ I' I 7 I I I I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ ! § ~ ~ ~ ~~------~ • Andhra Prad ..h OWaraDgol 26.89

2132 Within the district there is a large variation in the decadal growth returned by different areas. 19.31 17.42 17.43 Ig]g In table 1, data is presented Mandai Praja 1-., 7.24 Parishad wise for all the villages in the district. 1343 The 1981 data also has been recast for the 11.13 66 tuo 10.21 ~ present jurisdiction of the MPPs. Among 9.65 10.09 1u'9 the MPPs the decennial growth rate varies between 4.30% recorded by Mogullapalle MPP t?O and 46.08% recorded by Kothagudem MPP. Amor.g the towns the highest growth rate Q , , during the decade is recorded by Warangal 37.58%, followed by Jangaon 36.61% (Tables 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 • Andhra Prad.sh WaraDgol 1&2). I 0

11.2 Villages and Towns:- Erstwhile 15 taluks ·of the district have been reconstituted into 50 mandals. Rur'i:l1 . population of the district is spread over 985 villages. Apart This district has only one class-I town i.e., from this tlJere are 86 uninhabited villages. Warangal Municipality. There are two class-III 25

towns viz., Jangaon and Mahabubabad and the Sex Ratio (1901-1991) remaining two towns are one each in class-IV and V respectively (Table-2). 11.4 Density of population:- Warangal continues to be a densely populated district. In fact, it has higher density of population than the districts Chittoor, 1100 98S 992 993 9aT 9&6 Nellore, Kurnool, Mahbubnagar, Anantapur, 1000 980 981 m 915 Prakasam, Cuddapah, Khammam, Adilabad 972 j900 and Nalgonda. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l 800 Density of Population (1901-1991) 8 100 .., 600 K 500 ; 400 j E ,00 t 300 ~ 200

100 I 242 2$0 o !;"jg 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 ~ 195 • Andhr. Pr.de.h OW.nogal ;200 I ~ 158 "19 ISO ! 131 'a tI Ii46 J 113 99 ~ 100 88 tw 18 18 Q Even in the urban areas of the district o 69 tgg ~ also the sex ratio is not favaurable to women 16 64 63 j (Tables 1&2). N 11.6 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1911 1981 1991 Tribe Population:- At the 1991 Census • Andhra Pradeeb DWaraDg21 4,84,654 persons have been returned as belonging to Scheduled Castes. The main communities among Scheduled Castes in Warangal district are Madiga, Mala and Mala The density figures of the rural and urban Sale. The growth rate of the Scheduled areas of the district are 178 persons and Caste population during the decade has been 5,409 persons respectively as against the 26.29% as against an average growth rate corresponding figures of 180 and 3,486 of 22.54%. The percentage of Scheduled respectively for the State. More than Caste population to the total population .for 30% villages of the district have a density the district at 1991 census is 17.19% as of 201 persons and above per sq.km. against 16.68% at 1981 Census. Separately Only about 6% of villages have a density for the rural and urban areas the percentage of lower than 50 persons per sq.km. The Scheduled Caste population to total population villages with very low density are found in is 18.19%. and 13.07% respectively. The MPPs of Tadvai, Eturnagaram, Mangapet and Zaffergadh (Table-4). percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population in the district is slightly higher 11.5 Sex Ratio:- Waranga! district is one than the state average of 15.93% at 1991 of the 20 districts in Andhra Pradesh where census. Out of total 985 inhabited villages, sex ratio is not favourable to women though 890 villages have returned scheduled caste the district has registered a decline in the population. Percentage of scheduled caste sex ratio from 964 to 962 which is lower than population to total population is more than 23 the state average of 972. Out of 50 MPPs, in the MPPs Hanumakonda, Hasanparthy, At­ only Kothagudem MPP has recorded highest makur, Raghunathpalle, Wardhannapet, Parkal, sex ratio of 1,013. Eturnagaram and Geesugonda. 26

In all, 871 out of 985 villages have highest literacy rate of 69.91 % followed by returned Scheduled Tribe. The dominant Jangaon (66.78%). The lowest literacy rate is­ Scheduled Tribe communities are Koya, recorded by Kadipikonda (56.64%) (Tables 1 Sugali, lambadi and Nayak. The Scheduled & 2). Tribe population is concentrated in the MPPs of Kothagudem, Gudur, Tadvai, Mahabubabad, 11.8 Work Force:- Tables 9 and 10 Dornakal, and Kuravi. The percentage give the percentages of total workers, main of Scheduled Tribe population to the total workers, marginal workers and non-workers population at 1991 Census is 13.67 as against to the total population with sex-wise brake-up 12.73 at 1981 Census. The percentage of separately for rural and urban segments. The Scheduled Tribe population to total population concepts like main and marginal workers, work separately for rural and urban areas is participation rate etc., have been explained in 16.27 and 2.86 respectively. Majority of the the chapter on "CENSUS CONCEPTS". The villages have less than 5% Scheduled Tribe work participation rate in Warangal district is population. Out of 871 villages 171 have more 47.78% which is higher than State average than 50% Scheduled Tribe population. of 45.05%. Again the percentage of main workers stands at 45.29% as against 42.77% Among the towns the highest percentage in the State. The work participation rate of Scheduled Caste population (21.57) has separately for males and females in the rural been recorded in Kadipikonda followed by Dornakal (19.77). The highest percentage area are 56.75% and 47.48% respectively as of Scheduled Tribe population among towns against the corresponding figures of 44.26% is recorded by Dornakal (15.89) followed by and 13.77% in the urban areas. Within the Mahabubabad (12.48) (Tables 6, 7 & 8). rural area the work participation rate varies between a minimum of 44.02% recorded in 11.7 Literacy:- As explained earlier, while Hanumakonda and a maximum of 59.84% in calculating effective literacy rate, children in 0- Chityal MPP. 6 age group have been excluded. The district returned 9,18,815 literates forming 39.30% of Among main workers the percentage of the population of the district excluding 0-6 cultivators has come down from 35.90% at age group. Separately for urban and rural 1981 Census to 32.42% at 1991 Census. This areas, the literacy rates work out to 68.96 is compensated by increase in percentage and 32.00 respectively. Again, within the of agricultural labourers from 36.56% at 1981 urban areas the male and female literacy rates Census to 42.08% at 1991 Census. There separately work out to 81.26% and 56.09%. is not much difference in the percentage of For the rural population the male and female workers in the household industry and other literacy rates work out to 44.76% and 18.71 %. categories. Therefore, there is no appreciable Within the rural area of the district, the highest change during the decade in the proportion percentage of literacy is recorded in MPP of work force directly dependent upon Hanumakonda (47.39). The lowest percentage agriculture. The female work participation rate of literacy is recorded in Kothagudem (22.07). in the district has increased from 38.17% at Among the towns Warangal has recorded the 1981 Census to 40.97% at 1991 Census. 12. AVAILABILITY OF AMENITIES AND SERVICES

12.1 Education:- Minimum educational number of villages. The percentage of facilities are available to nearly 98% of the rural population served by medical facilities villages covering 99.77% of the population. of some kind is 74.81. Among different In 38 MPPs, almost all the villages are MPPs of the district, the situation is covered by educational facilities. There is extremely poor in respect of Kothagudem, no village with the population of more than Maddur, Tadvai, Mahabubabad, Sangam and 1,000 population without a school. Of the 21 villages without a school in the district, Maripeda where less than 15% villages have 15 villages have facility within a distance of access to medical facilities in their native less than 5 kms. Even the far flung areas vi!lage. The happiest position is in the of the district are generally well covered by MPPs Ghanpur, Raiparthy, Thorrur, Nellikudur, educational facilities (Tables 12, 13 & 16) .. Narsimhulapet, Dornakal, Parvathagiri and Ghanpur(Mulug) where 100% population is 12.2 Medical:- Medical facilities exist only covered by medical facility followed by Kuravi, in 592 villages forming 60.10% of the total 27.

Atmakur and Parkal where 95% population with Hyderabad, Karimnagar and Medak, the have got facilities. Of the 393 villages which length of State highway in the district being do not have medical facility, in the case of 224 Kms. 142 villages, the facility is available within a distance of 5 kms. There are 107 villages Out of 985 villages in the district, where people have to travel 5-10 kms. to avail 663 villages covering about 83.87% of the medical facility and in case of 144 villages population have got access by a public people have to travel more than 10 kms. to transport facility, bus stop, railway station etc. avail the modest m&dical facility (Tables 12, Of the remaining 322 villages, 166 villages 13 & 16). have the facility within a distance of 5 Kms, 66 villages within a distance of 5-10 kms. and 12.3 Drinking Water:- Out of 985 villages 90 villages beyond 10 kms (Tables 12, 13 & in the district, 983 villages (99.80%) have 16). drinking water facility. Main SO\Jrces of drinking water are open wells (892), tube wells 12.6 Power supply: During the last (640), and tap (119). About 67.5% of the decade there has been very significant villages have more than one source of drinking improvement in the position of power supply & Appendix-I). water (Table 12 in the rural areas of the district. As against 12.4 Post and Telegraph: More than two the figures of 748 el8ctrified villages (75.63%) thirds of the villages in the district covering recorded in the 1981 Census 95.84% of the a population of nearly 92.3!% have post and villages are now electrified. In 42 MPPs all telegraph facility. The happiest position is in the villages are electrified (Table 12). respect of Jangaon, Lingala Ghanpur, Ghanpur (station), Narsimhulapet, Dornakal and Sangam 12.7 Land use and Irrigation facilities: MPPs where 100% population is covered by About 61% of the total area of the district this facility. The least case is in Kothagudem is cultivable, and one third of this is irrigated. MPP where only 50.87% of population enjoys There is no significant change in the position this facility. Of the 238 villages which do during the last 10 years. Least percentage of not have the post and telegraph facility, 184 cultivable area is in Tadvai (24.51%) followed villages have the post and telegraph facility by Govindaraopet (33.13%). within a distance of 5 Kms (Tables 12, 13 & 16). . More than 90% cultivable area is reported in Palakurthi, Geesugonda, Ghanpur 12.5 Communication and Approach: The (station), Wardhannapet, Devaruppula, Maddur, district is connected by railway line linking Narsimhulapet, Kodakandla and Dharmasagar. Hyderabad with Vijayawada a(fd Peddapalle. In Khanapur and Parkal more than 70% of the There are State highways linking Warangal cultivable area is irrigated (Table-11).

TABLES

31

Table - 1

POPULATION, SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND DECADAL VARIATION OF VILLAGES

No.of Villages Population % age Decadal 1981 1991 Sex Ratio Literacy Rates Growth Name of Mandai Inha- Praja Parishad Total bited Persons Males Femals Persons Males Females 1981 1991 Persons Males Females 1981-91

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1. CHERIYAL 21 21 51069 25601 25468 62192 31113 31079 995 999 34.70 49.09 20.24 21.78 2. MADDUR 21 21 31296 15636 15660 36946 18635 18311 1002 983 39.19 54.58 23.43 18.05 3. NARMETIA 16 16 31599 16002 15597 37566 19019 18547 975 975 29.58 41.96 16.83 18.88 4. BACHANNAPETA 23 23 33940 17068 16872 39849 19995 19854 989 993 37.20 52.50 21.82 17.41 5. JANGAON 19 19 30963 15478 15485 36005 18120 17885 1000 987 32.63 46.23 18.86 16.28 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 14 13 30945 15566 15379 36847 18603 18244 988 981 33.37 47.62 18.93 19.07 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 19 19 42898 21658 21240 49833 25216 24617 981 976 34.53 48.48 20.21 16.17 8, GHANPUR(STATION) 25 25 63275 32070 31205 77480 39240 38240 973 975 33.32 45.36 20.91 22.45 9. DHARMASAGAR 19 19 52629 26577 26052 60034 30527 29507 980 967 35.80 48.7B 22.35 14.07 10. HASANPARTHY 18 17 55257 28431 26826 59915 30416 29499 944 970 39.81 53.95 25.21 8.43 11. HANAMKONDA 17 17 52204 26854 25350 49073 25329 23744 944 937 47.39 61.51 32.13 -5.99 12. WARDHANNA PET 18 18 54048 27360 26688 65449 33064 32385 975 979 3451 46.87 22.07 21.09 13. ZAFFERGADH 18 18 34614 17556 17058 41188 20855 20333 972 975 29.07 41.58 16.18 18.99 14. PALAKURTHI 21 21 39483 20211 19272 49395 25175 24220 954 962 27.36 39.39 14.80 25.10 15, DEVARUPPULA 13 13 31834 16029 15805 37916 19290 18626 986 966 28.14 39,95 15.79 19.11 16. KODAKANDLA 16 16 35608 17987 17621 44964 22849 22115 980 968 30.06 41.89 17.93 26.27 17. RAIPARTHY 18 18 38683 19669 19014 47259 23902 23357 967 977 2B.29 40.21 16.09 22.17 18. THORRUR 25 24 45335 23045 22290 59872 30567 29305 967 959 32.35 44.73 19.43 32.07 :19. NELLIKUDUR 18 18 41336 20811 20525 50475 25544 24931 986 976 26.15 37.15 14.91 22.11 20. NARSIMHULAPET 20 18 40891 20613 20278 50076 25517 24559 984 962 27.22 38.56 15.47 22.46 21. MARIPEDA 23 23 53905 27543 26362 69066 35429 33637 957 949 26.32 36.74 15.28 28.13 22. DORNAKAL 12 12 30526 15508 15018 36380 18579 17801 968 958 22.75 31.19 13.90 19.18 23. KURAVI 20 20 49447 25047 24400 57071 29241 27830 974 952 24.09 34.40 13.42 15.42 24, MAHABUBABAD 19 19 42198 21574 20624 54392 27883 26509 956 951 24.37 34.89 13.23 28.90 25. KESAMUDRAM 16 16 41961 21300 20661 51991 26524 25467 970 960 28.86 39.69 17.56 23.90 26. NEKKONDA 17 17 34713 17675 17038 40998 21015 19983 964 951 28.91 40.79 16.43 18.11 27. GUDUR 28 28 35514 18024 17490 45756 23403 22353 970 955 24.65 34.06 14.65 28.84 28. KOTHAGUDEM 69 58 20515 10432 10083 29968 14888 15080 967 1013 22.07 33.26 10.85 46.08 29. KHANAPUR 14 11 22838 11467 11371 28941 15006 13935 992 929 31.50 43.60 18.39 26.72 30. NARSAMPET 13 12 41815 21465 20350 52779 27284 25495 948 934 43.59 57.30 28.75 26.22 31. CHENNARAOPET 14 14 39992 20230 19762 47199 24113 23086 977 957 27.90 40.20 15.06 18.02 32. PARVATHAGIRI 13 13 31596 16069 15527 37631 19248 18383 966 955 26.66 37.27 15.47 19.10 33. SANGAM 19 19 39320 20115 19205 45979 23533 22446 955 954 32.25 46.40 17.34 16.94 34. NALLA BELLY 19 19 26843 13554 13289 31574 16034 15540 980 969 28.08 40.33 15.28 17.62 35. DUGGONDI 18 18 33694 16977 16717 37904 19340 18564 985 960 30.86 45.45 15.65 12.49 36. GEESUGONDA 18 18 38364 19568 18796 45885 23312 22573 961 968 39.11 54.51 23.40 19.60 37. ATMAKUR 22 22 45902 23392 22510 53381 27248 26133 962 959 33.34 47.54 18.45 16.29 38. SHY AM PET 13 13 34400 17477 16923 38026 19341 18685 968 966 35.26 51.12 lB.81 10.54 39. PARKAL 23 23 58586 29858 28728 69256 35444 33812 962 954 41.40 56.17 25.80 18.21 40. REGONDA 18 18 46400 23509 22891 53144 27220 25924 974 952 28.18 42.28 13.26 14.53 41. MOGULLAPALLE 19 19 33514 16914 16600 34954 17805 17149 981 963 29.54 43.93 14.59 4.30 42. CHITYAL 32 32 46142 24239 23903 51012 25867 25145 986 972 29.48 43.07 15.41 5.96 43. BHUPALPALLE 20 19 30105 15387 14718 38984 19866 19118 957 962 25.31 37.04 12.99 29.49 44. GHANAPUR (MULUG) 9 8 23435 11849 11586 28586 14477 14109 978 975 31.50 44.33 18.12 21.98 45. MULUG 19 18 44357 22722 21635 51386 26475 24911 952 941 35.63 50.22 19,90 15.85 46. VENKATAPUR 11 10 30104 15211 14893 33997 17206 16791 979 976 30.20 43.75 16.15 12.93 47. GOVINDARAOPET 14 10 21785 11113 10672 26618 13552 13066 960 964 41.42 52.92 29.43 22.18 48. TAOVAI 73 41 14278 7396 6882 17574 9016 8558 931 949 32.15 44.73 18.91 23.08 49. ETURNAGARAM 64 41 24144 12320 11824 31899 16495 15404 960 934 34.46 48.90 18.78 32.12 50. MANGAPET 23 20 27521 14310 13211 37545 19246 18299 923 951 38.11 49.06 26.56 36.42

TOTAL 1071 985 1903821 966467 937354 2272210 1157066 1115144 970 964 32.00 44.76 18.71 19.34 32

Table - 2

POPULATION, SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND DECADAL VARIATION OF TOWNS

Population % age Decadal Class Name and Civic 1981 1991 Sex Ratio Literacy Rates Glowth status of the Town Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1981 1991 Persons Males Females 1981-91

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1. IV DORNAKAL (P) 14558 7490 7068 15656 7868 7788 944 990 65.00 77.·30 52.88 7.54 2. III JANAGAON (M) 25112 13051 12061 34305 17589 16716 924 950 66.78 79.55 53.38 36.61 3. V KADIPIKONDA (P) 6634 3371 3263 968 56.64 74.05 38.40

4, III MAHABUBABAD (P) 21654 11241 1041~ 28904 14791 14113 926 954 61.31 72,91 49.61 33.48 5. I WARANGAL (M)* 335150 173233 161917 461123 235981 225142 935 954 69.91 82.14 57.09 37.58

All Towns 396474 205015 191459 546622 279600 267022 934 955 68.96 81.26 56.09 37.87

* indicates town including outgrowth

Table - 3 Table - 4

NEW TOWNS/TOWNS DECLASSIFIED DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY DENSITY MERGED IN 1991 CENSUS No. of Percentage Range of villages of villages Name of Town Population density in each in each (per sq.km.) density density 2 range range a) Added: 2 3 i) Kadipikonda 6,634 -10 7 0.71 (1991 Census)

11 - 20 14 1.42 b) Declassified: Nil 21 - 50 34 3.45 c) Wholly merged with other: 51 - 100 45 4.57 Nil 101 - 200 281 28.53

201 - 300 313 31.78

301 - 500 206 20.91

501 ~ 85 8.63

Not known

Tolal 985 100.00 33

Table - 5 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES

No.and No. and percentage of villages in each range % age of (Figures in parenthesis indicate Name of Mandai inha- percentage of villages in each range) Praja Parishad bited villa- Less than 200-499 500-1999 2000-4999 5000-9999 10000 ges 200 and above

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. CHERIYAL 21 (2.13) 12(57.15) 5(23.80) 3(14.29) 1(4.76) 2. MADDUR 21(2.13) 1(4.76) 12(57.14) 8(38.10) 3. NARMETIA 16(1.62) 10(62.50) 5(31.25) 1(6.25) 4. BACHANNAPETA 23(2.34) 1(4.35) 16(69.51) 5(21.74) 1(4.35) 5. JANGAON 19(1.93) 1 (5.26) 11 (57.90) 7(36.84) 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 13(1.32) 6(46.16) 6(46.15) 1(7.69) 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 19(1.93) 1 (5.26) 6(31.58) 10(52.63) 2(10.53) 8. GHANPUR(STATION) 25(2.54) 8(32.00) 15(60.00) 2(8.00) 9. DHARMASAGAR 19 (1.93) 7(36.84) 9(47.37) 3(15.79) 10. HASANPARTHY 17(1.73) 5(29.42) 10(58.82) 1 (5.88) 1 (5.88) 11. HANAMKONDA 17(1.73) 2(11.76) 8(47.06) 4(23.53) 3(17.65) 12. WARDHANNA PET 18(1.83) 3(16.66) 11 (61.11) 3(16.67) 1(5.56) 13. ZAFFERGADH 18(1.83) 1 (5.56) 9(49.99) 7(38.89) 1(5.56) 14. PALAKURTHI 21(2.13) 2(9.52) 7(33.34) 10(47.62) 2(9.52) 15. DEVARUPPULA 13(1.32) 5(38.46) 5(38.46) 3(23.08) 16. KODAKANDLA 16(1.62) 1(6.25) 6(37.50) 8(50.00) 1(6.25) 17. RAIPARTHY 18(1.83) 6(33.33) 11(61.11) 1(5.56) 18. THORRUR 24(2.44) 1(4.17) 9(37.49) 13(54.17) 1(4.17) 19. NELLIKUDUR 18(1.83) 1(5.56) 4(22.22) 11(61.11) 2(11.11) 20. NARSIMHULAPET 18(1.83) 1 (5.56) 7(38.89) 8(44.44) 2(11.11) 21. MARIPEDA 23(2.34) 7(3D.43) 13(56.52) 2 (8.70) 1 (4.35) 22. DORNAKAL 12(1.22) 4(33.34) 7(58.33) 1 (8.33) 23. KURAVI 20(2.03) 5(25.00) 12(60.00) 3(15.00) 24. MAHABU BABAD 19(1.93) 4(21.05) 15(78.95) 25. KESAMUDRAM 1611.62) 4(25.00) 10(62.50) 2(12.50) 26. NEKKONDA 17(1.73) 9(52.95) 6(35.29) 2(11.76) 27. GUDUR 28(2.84) 4(14.29) 5(17.B6) 13(46.42) 5(17.86) 1 (3.57) 28. KOTHAGUDEM 58 (5.89) 12(20.69) 28(48.28) 17(29.31) 1 (1.72) 29. KHANAPUR 11 (1.12) 1 (9.09) 1 (9.09) 4(36.37) 3(27.27) 2(18.18) 30. NARSAMPET 12(1.22) 1 (8.33) 3(25.01) 6(50.00) 1 (8.33) 1 (8.33) 31. CHENNARAOPET 14(1.42) 3(21.42) 9(64.29) 2(14.29) 32. PARVATHAGIRI 13(1.32) 5(38.47) 6(46.15) 2(15.38) 33. SANGAM 19(1.93) 1(5.26) 8(42.11) 9(47.37) 1(5.26) 34. NALLABELL Y 19(1.93) 3(15.79) 11 (57.89) 5(26.32) 35. DUGGONDI 18(1.83) 1(5.56) 7(38.88) 10(55.56) 36. GEESUGONDA 18(1.83) 1(5.56) 5(27.77) 11 (61.11) 1(5.56) 37. ATMAKUR 22(2.23) 11 (50.00) 8(36.36) 3(13.64) 38. 13(1.32) 1(7.69) 5(38.46) 4(30.77) 3(23.08) 39. PARKAL 23(2.34) 10(43.49) 11 (47.83) 1(4.35) 1(4.35) 40. REGONDA 18(1.83) 1(5.56) 4(22.22) 9(50.00) 4(22.22) 41. MOGULLAPALLE 19(1.93) 1(5.26) 10(52.63) 8(42.11) 42. CHITYAL 32(3.25) 5(15.63) 19(59.38) 8(25.00) 43. BHUPALPALLE 19(1.93) 2(10.53) 1(5.26) 8(42.11) 7(36.84) 1(5.26) 44. GHANAPUR (MULUG) 8(0.81) 1(12.50) 1(12.50) 3(37.50) 3(37.50) 45. MULUG 18(1.83) 1(5.56) 2(11.11) 7(38.9q) 3(16.67) 5(27.78) 46. VENKATAPUR 10(1.02) 1(10.00) 2(20.00) 4(40.00) 3(30.00) 47. GOVINDARAOPET 10(1.02) 2(20.00) 3(30.00) 4(40.00) 1 (10.00) 48. TADVAI 41(4.16) 17(41.46) 11(26.83) 12(29.27) 1(2.44) 49. ETURNAGARAM 41(4.16) 10(24.39) 16(39.02) 13(31.71) 1(2.44) 1(2.44) 50. MANGAPET 20(2.03) 1(5;00) 2(10.00) 9(45.00) 7(35.00) 1(5.00)

TOTAL 985(100.00) 56(5.69) 90(9.14) 380(38.57) 374(37.97) 78(7.92) 7(0.71) 34

Table - 6 Table - 7

PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES

Percel']tage No.of Percentage Percentage No.of Percentage range of SC villages of villages range of ST villages of villages population to in each in each population to in each in each total population range range total population range range

2 3 2 3

0-5 58 6.52 0-5 340 39.04 6 -10 122 13.71 6 -15 115 13.20 11 - 15 184 20.67 16 - 25 93 10.68 16 - 20 197 22.14 26 - 35 57 6.54 21 - 30 226 25.39 36 - 50 95 10.91 31 and above 103 11.57 51 and above 171 19.63

Total 890 100.00 Total 871 100.00

TabJe - 8

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES/SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS

Class & Total Total SC Total8T Percentage of SC Pertentage of 8T Name of Town Population Population Population Population to PopuJation to total population Mal population

2 3 4 5 6

IV DORNAKAL 15656 3095 2488 19.77 15.89 III JANAGAON 34305 4594 495 13.39 1.44 V KADIPIKONDA 6634 1431 115 21.57 1.13 III MAHABUBABAD 28904 2794 3606 9.67 12'.48 I WARANGAL 461123 59522 8950 12.91 1.94

All Towns 546622 71436 15654 13.07 2.86 'jb

Table - 9

PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS, AND NON-WORKERS FOR RURAL POPULATION, MANDAL PRAJA PARISHAD- WISE

Percentage of

Name of Mandai Main Workers to Marginal workers Total workers to Non-workers to Praja Parishad total population to total population total population total population

P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1. CHERIYAL 49.62 56.62 42.62 4.03 0.42 7.65 53.65 57.04 50.27 46.35 42.96 49.73 2. MADDUR 50.99 55.36 46.54 1.36 0.37 2.37 52.35 55.73 48.91 47.65 44.27 51.09 3. NARMETIA 51.97 58.98 44.78 3.15 0.43 5.95 55.12 59.41 50.73 44.88 40.59 49.27 4. BACHANNAPETA 52.09 56.97 47.17 1.75 0.54 2.97 53.84 57.51 50.14 46.16 42.49 49.86 5. JANGAON 52.06 59.39 44.63 1.02 0.51 1.54 53.08 59.90 46.17 46.92 40.10 53.83 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 49.21 57.63 40.63 3.04 0.46 5.67 52.25 58.09 46.30 47.75 41.91 53.70 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 52.68 57.45 47.80 3.45 1.68 5.26 56.13 59.13 53.06 43.87 40.87 46.94 8. GHANPUR(STATION) 49.06 56.70 41.22 0.79 0.09 1.50 49.85 56.79 42.72 50.15 43.21 57.28 9. DHARMASAGAR 45.63 55.65 35.26 3.43 0.20 6.76 49.06 55.85 42.02 50.94 44.15 57.98 10. HASANPARTHY 47.16 53.54 40.59 0.91 0.07 1.78 48.07 53.61 42.37 SI.93 46.39 57.63 11. HANAMKONDA 42.57 51.83 32.68 1.45 0.17 2.61 44.02 52.00 35.49 55.98 48.00 64.51 12. WARDHANNA PET 49.78 57.52 41.89 2.19 0.21 4.21 51.97 57.73 46.10 48.03 42.27 53.90 13. ZAFFERGADH 5i.61 58.57 44.47 1.60 0.18 3.06 53.21 58.75 47.53 46.79 41.25 52.47 14. PALAKURTHI 49.79 58.32 40.92 1.9B 0.17 3.B6 51.77 56.49 44.7B 4B.23 41.51 55.22 15. DEVARUPPULA 53.01 5B.B5 46.97 2.09 0.25 3.99 55.10 59.10 50.96 44.90 40.90 49.04 16. KODAKANDLA 50.03 56.83 43.01 1.7B 0.36 3.24 51.81 57.19 46.25 48.19 42.81 53.75 17. RAIPARTHY 51.66 59.28 43.85 3.24 0.35 6.20 54.90 59.63 50.05 45.10 40.37 49.95 18. THORRUR 47.72 55.14 39.98 1.16 0.09 2.28 48.88 55.23 42.26 51.12 44.77 57.74 19. NELLIKUDUR 51.46 57.16 45.62 1.49 0.11 2.90 52.95 57.27 48.52 47.05 42.73 51.48 20. NARSIMHULAPET 49.34 56.26 42.13 2.54 0.20 4.98 51.88 56.48 47.11 48.12 43.52 52.89 21. MARIPEDA 48.05 57.27 38.34 3.71 0.10 7.52 51.76 57.37 45.86 48.24 42.63 54.14 22. DORNAKAL 52.67 59.54 45.49 4.54 0.87 8.36 57.21 60.41 53.85 42.79 39.59 46.15 23. KURAVI 51.72 59.07 44.00 4.26 0.49 8.22 55.98 59.56 52.22 44.02 40.44 47.78 24. MAHABUBABAD 48.74 56.95 40.11 2.29 0.18 4.51 51.03 57.13 44.62 48.97 42.87 55.38 25. KESAM UDRAM 45.78 55.53 35.62 2.70 0.55 4.95 48.48 56.08 40.57 51.52 43.92 59.43 26. NEKKONDA 48.22 55.69 40.37 3.34 0.43 6.40 51.56 56.12 46.77 4B.44 43.BB 53.23 27. GUDUR 49.79 57.43 41.80 2.53 0.35 4.80 52.32 57.76 46.60 47.68 42.22 53.40 28. KOTHAGUDEM 45.41 56.93 34.04 10.09 0.60 19.46 55.50 57.53 53.50 44.50 42.47 46.50 29. KHANAPUR 42.56 53.11 31.20 7.59 0.73 14.98 50.15 53.84 46.18 49.85 46.16 53.82 30. NARSAMPET 44.01 51.34 36.16 4.20 1.16 7.45 48.21 52.50 43.61 51.79 47.50 56.39 31. CHENNARAOPET 49.12 55.65 42.31 4.16 0.48 B.OO 53.28 56.13 50.31 46.72 43.87 49.69 32. PARVATHAGIRI 54.65 59.52 49.55 2.72 0,64 4.90 57.37 60.16 54.45 42.63 39.84 45.55 33. SANGAM 52.06 57.37 46.50 2.88 0.22 5.66 54.94 57.59 52.16 45.06 42.41 47.84 34. NALLABELL Y 44.50 55.46 33.20 6.54 0.16 13.11 51.04 55.62 46.31 48.96 44.38 53.69 35. DUGGONDI 51.19 55.88 46.31 3.94 0.20 7.84 55.13 56.08 54.15 44.87 43.92 45.85 36. GEESUGONDA 48.26 54.26 42.07 1.39 0.10 2.73 49.65 54.36 44.80 50.35 45.64 55.20 37. ATMAKUR 48.27 53.44 42.88 3.51 0.62 6.52 51.78 54.06 49.40 48.22 45.94 50.60 38. SHYAMPET 49.64 53.23 45.94 1.65 0.45 2.88 51.29 53.68 48.82 48.71 46.32 51.18 39. PARKAL 44.93 52.98 36.49 4.06 0.35 7.96 48.99 53.33 44.45 51.01 46.67 55.55 40. REGONDA 53.70 57.35 49.87 2.11 0.43 3.87 55.Bl 57.78 53.74 44.19 42.22 46.26 41. MOGULLAPALLE 49.55 56.07 42.77 6.05 1.20 11.08 55.60 57.27 53.85 44.40 42.73 46.15 42. CHITYAL 55.54 58.73 52.26 4.30 1.86 6.80 59.84 60.59 59.06 40.16 39.41 40.94 43. BHUPALPALLE 50.97 57.74 43.93 1.44 0.13 2.61 52.41 57.87 46.74 47.59 42.13 53.26 44. GHANAPUR (MULUG) 50.20 57.18 43.04 2.15 0.20 4.16 52.35 57.38 47.20 47.65 42.62 52.80 45. MULUG 49.11 53.23 44.73 1.37 0.10 2.71 5D.48 53.33 47.44 49.52 46.67 52.56 46. VENKATAPUR 50.46 57.42 43.33 2.96 0.46 5.51 53.42 57.B8 48.84 46.58 42.12 51.16 47. GOVINDARAOPET 45.47 56.58 33.95 6.65 0.61 12.93 52.12 57.19 46.88 47.B8 42.81 53.12 48. TADVAI 49.68 55.BO 43.22 3.88 0.10 7.85 53.56 55.90 51.07 46.44 44.10 48.93 49. ETURNAGARAM 49.33 55.07 43.19 3.04 0.28 6.00 52.37 55.35 49.19 47.63 44.65 50.81 50. MANGAPET 45.70 57.48 33.31 1.71 0.37 3.11 47.41 57.85 36.42 52.59 42.15 63.58 TOTAL 49.28 56.34 41.96 2.92 0.41 5.52 52.20 56.75 47.48 47.80 43.25 52.52 36

Table - 10

PERC~NTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS FOR TOWNS

Percentage of SI. Name and civic No. Administration Main Workers to Marginal Workers Total Workers to Non-workers Status of total population to tOlal population total population to total population towns P M F P M F P M F P M F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. 13.

DORNAKAL (P) 26.88 42.51 11.09 1.91 0,36 3.48 28,79 42.87 14,57 71,21 57.13 85.43

2 JANAGAON (M) 30.08 44.87 14.51 0.74 0,11 1.40 30,82 44.98 15.91 69,18 55.02 84.09

3 KADIPIKONDA (P) 33.49 45.83 20.75 0.18 0.03 0,34 33,67 45.86 21.09 66.33 54.14 78.91

4 MAHABUBABAD (P) 31.31 47.45 14,39 3.23 0.37 6,23 34,54 47.82 20.62 65.46 52.18 79.38

5 WARANGAL (M) 28.41 43.86 12,22 0.47 0,14 0,82 28,88 44.00 13.04 71,12 56.00 86.96

All Towns 28.69 44.10 12.55 0.67 0.16 1.21 29.36 44.26 13.76 70,64 55.74 86.24 37

Table - 11

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE

No.of Total Percentage of Percentage Name of Villages area Cultivable of Irrigated Mandai (in hec.) area to area to total Praja Parishad total area cultivable area

2 ' 3 4 5

1. CHERIYAL 21 27300.00 83.03 7.20 2. MADDUR 21 16660.00 93.83 11.76 3. NARMETTA 16 22960.00 72.97 7.15 4. BACHANNAPETA 23 19650.00 86.25 16.54 5. JANGAON 19 17500.00 87.23 12.53 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 14 17370.00 87.51 15.05 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 19 25320.00 73.75 12.43 8. GHANPUR(STATION) 25 32860.00 95.30 11.64 9. DHARMASAGAR 19 25990.00 91.38 6.74 10. HASANPARTHY 18 15650.00 87.66 21.58 11. HANAMKONDA 17 28500.00 49.35 23.45 12. WARDHANNA PET 18 25200.00 94.43 16.60 13. ZAI=FERGADH 18 31610.00 46.28 12.31 14. PALAKURTHI 21 25600.00 96.82 8.93 15. DEVARUPPULA 13 22430.00 94.28 14.16 16. KODAKANDLA 16 18936.00 92.41 11.95 17. RAIPARTHY 18 21640.00 86.39 15.75 18. THORRUR 25 45340.00 44.98 13.86 19. NElLiKUDUR 18 21990.00 83.38 14.02 20. NARSIMHULAPET 20 21140.00 93.92 25.90 21. MARIPEDA 23 28490.00 83.30 20.40 22. DORNAKAL 12 15130.00 87.54 8.42 23. KURAVI 20 23470.00 80.14 18.53 24. MAHABUBABAD 19 20610.00 68.13 17.70 25. KESAMUDRAM 16 20050.00 61.18 27.82 26. NEKKONDA 17 18120.00 75.49 18.31 27. GUDUR 28 24840.00 67.76 8.35 28. KOTHAGUDEM 69 20530.00 42.59 17.87 29. KHANAPUR 14 11220.00 54.18 79.19 30. NARASAMPET 13 9960.00 88.45 55.04 31. CHENNARAOPET 14 12030.00 72.13 22.32 32. PARVATHAGIRI 13 15450.00 77.52 42.21 33. SANGAM 19 18550.00 83.16 52.42 34. NALLA BELLY 19 14330.00 70.20 16.18 35. DUGGONDI 18 11780.00 83.17 48.30 36. GEESUGONDA 18 15830.00 96.00 20.46 37. ATMAKUR 22 23080.00 87.51 31.28 38. SHAYAMPET 13 10080.00 84.42 26.12 39. PARKAL 23 17910.00 74.24 71.00 40. REGONDA 18 23490.00 76.58 52.99 41. MOGULLAPALLE 19 12810.00 88.79 48.91 42. CHITYAL 32 30040.00 76.84 39.49 43. BHUPALPALLE 20 22360.00 73.91 14.51 44. GHANAPUR (MULUG) 9 11890.00 47.34 61.94 45. MULUG 19 36070.00 59.39 23.72 46. VENKATAPUR 11 24610.00 59.94 27.21 47, GOVINDARAOPET 14 12400.00 33.13 50.40 48. TADVAI 73 22790.00 24.51 24.94 49. ETURNAGARAM 64 26950.00 52.31 7.50 50. MANGAPET 23 31410.00 42.57 15.70 TOTAL 1071 1274494.00 61.24 21.89

N.B.:-1. The data presented includes the area figures of uninhabited villages.

2. For total area figures see note given at page no. 304- "f' 38

Table - 12 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES

No.of Number (with percentage) of villages inha- served by the amenity of Name of Mandai bited Praja Parishad villa- Educa- Drinking Post & Communi- Approach Power ges tion Medical water Telegraph cations by supply pucca road

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. CHERIYAL 21 21 (100.00) 14(66.67) 21(100.00) 19(90.48) 17(80.95) 8(38.10) 21 (100.00) 2. MADDUR 21 21(100.00) 2(9.52) 21 (100.00) 17(80.95) 10(47.62) 6(28.57) 21 (100.00) 3. NARMETIA 16 16(100.00) 10(62.50) 16(100.00) 13(81.25) 10(62.50) 5(31.25) 16(100.00) 4. BACHANNAPETA 23 23(100.00) 16(69.57) 23(100.00) 19(82.61 ) 18(78.26) 10(43.48) 23(100.00) 5. JANGAON 19 19(100.00) 16(84.21 ) 19(100.00) 19(100.00) 15(78.95) 3(15.79) 19(100.00) 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 13 13(100.00) 5(38.46) 13(100.00) 13(100.00) 13(100.00) 11(84.62) 13(100.00) 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 19 18(94.74) 15(78.95) 19(100.00) 17(89.47) 19(100.00) 9(47.37) 19(100.00) 8. GHANPUR(STATION) 25 25(100.00) 25(100.00) 25(100.00) 25(100.00) 25(100.00) t4(56.00) 25(100.00) 9. DHARMASAGAR 19 19(100.00) 17(89.47) 19(100.00) 17(89.47) 19(100.00) 2(10.53) 19(100.00) 10. HASANPARTHY 17 17(100.00) 7(41.18) 17(100.00) 16(94.12) 13(76.47) 15(88.24) 17(100.00) 11. HANAMKONDA 17 16(94.12) 11 (64.71) 17(100.00) 12(70.59) 16(94.12) 12(70.59) 17(100.00) 12. WARDHANNA PET 18 18(100.00) 17(94.44) 18(100.00) 15(83.33) 17(94.44) 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 13. ZAFFERGADH 18 18(100.00) 17(94.44) 18(100.00) 15(83.33) 16(88.89) 9(50.00) 18(100.00) 14. PALAKURTHI 21 20(95.24) 18(85.71 ) 21 (100.00) 15(71.43) 14(66.67) 6(28.57) 21 (100.00) 15. DEVARUPPULA 13 13(100.00) 8(61.54) 13(100.00) 12(92,31) 9(69.23) 7(53.85) 13(100.00) 16. KODAKANDLA 16 16(100.00) 4(25.00) 16(100.00) 14(87.50) 12(75.00) 4(25.00) 14(87.50) 17. RAIPARTHY 18 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 13(72.22) 15(83.33) 8(44.44) 18(100.00) 18. THORRUR 24 24(100,00) 24(100.00) 24(100.00) 18(75.00) 17(70.83) 8(33.33) 24(100.00) 19. NELLIKUDUR 18 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 16(88.89) 17(94.44) 5(27.78) 18(100.00) 20. NARSIMHULAPET 18 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 18(100.00) 8(44.44) 9(50.00) 18(100.00) 21. MARIPEDA 23 23(100.00) 3(13.04) 23(100.00) 21 (91.30) 19(82.61) 8(34.78) 23(100.00) 22. DORNAKAL 12 12(100.00) 12(100.00) 12(100.00) 12(100.00) 4(33.33) 6(50.00) 11 (91.67) 23. KURAVI 20 20(100.00) 19(95.00) 20(100.00) 17(85.00) 20(100.00) 16(80.00) 20(100.00) 24. MAHABUBABAD 19 19(100.00) 2(10.53) 19(100.00) 17(89,47) 12(63.16) 14(73.68) 19(100.00) 25. KESAMUDRAM 16 16(100.00) 9(56.25) 16(100.00) 15(93.75) 10(62.50) 7(43.75) 16(100.00) 26. NEKKONDA 17 17(100.00) 11(64.71) 17(100.00) 10(58.82) 4(23.53) 4(23.53) 17(100.00) 27. GUDUR 28 25(89.29) 21(75.00) 28(100.00) 18(64.29) 17(60.71) 5(17.86) 21 (75.00) 28, KOTHAGUDEM 58 54(93.10) 5(8.62) 56(100.00) 14(24.14) 9(15.52) 2(3.45) 44(75.66) 29. KHANAPUR 11 9(81.82) 9(81.82) 10(90.91) 7(63.64) 9(81.82) 5(45.45) 10(90.91) 30. NARASAMPET 12 12(100.00) 10(83.33) 12(100.00) 10(83.33) 10(83.33) 6(50.00) 12(100.00) 31. CHENNARAOPET 14 14(100.00) 13(92.86) 14(100.00) 13(92.86) 13(92.86) 13(92.86) 14(100.00) 32. PARVATHAGIRI 13 13(100.00) 13(100.00) 13(100.00) 12(92.31 ) 9(69.23) 10(76.92) 13(100.00) 33. SANGAM 19 19(100.00) 2(10.53) 19(100.00) 19(100.00) 19(100.00) 2(10.53) 19(100.00) 34. NALLA BELLY 19 18(94.74) 3(15.79) 19(100.00) 12(63.16) 9(47.37) 8(42.11) 17(89.47) 35. DUGGONDI 18 17(94.44) 9(50.00) 18(100.00) 11(61.11) 12(66.67) 13(72,22) 17(94.44) 36. GEESUGONDA 18 17(94.44) 3(16.67) 18(100.00) 13(72.22) 17(94.44) 8(44.44) 18(100.00) 37. ATMAKUR 22 22(100.00) 21 (95.45) 22(100.00) 16(72.73) 20(90.91) 9(40.91) 22(100.00) 38. SHAYAMPET 13 13(100.00) 2(15.38) 13(100.00) 10(76.92) 10(76.92) 6(46,15) 13(100.00) 39. PARKAL 23 23(100.00) 22(95.65) 23(100.00) 16(69.57) 18(78.26) 9(39.13) 23(100.00) 40. REGONDA 18 18(100.00) 13(72,22) 18(100.00) 16(88.89) 13(72.22) 8(44,44) 18(100.00) 41. MOGULLAPALLE 19 19(100.00) 17(89.47) 19(100.00) 16(84.21 ) 12(63.16) 1 (5.26) 19(100.00) 42. CHITYAL 32 32(100.00) 22(68.75) 32(100.00) 20(62.50) 21 (65.63) 3(9.38) 31 (96.88) 43. BHUPALPALLE 19 19kt00.00) 15(78.95) 19(100.00) 12(63.16) 15(78.95) 1 (5.26) 19(100.00) 44. GHANAPUR(MULUG) 8 7(87.50) 8(100.00) 8(100.00) 7(87.50) 8(100.00) 6(75.00) 8(100.00) 45. MULUG 18 18(100.00) 6(33.33) 17(94.44) 17(94.44) 16(88.89) 6(33.33) 18(100.00) 46. VENKATAPUR 10 9(90.00) 6(60,00) 10(100.00) (l(90.00) 6(60.00) 6(60.00) 10(100.00) 47. GOVINDARAOPET 10 10(100.00) 6(60,00) 10(100.00) 9(90.00) 9(90.00) 9(90,00) 10(100.00) 48. TADVAI 41 37(90.24) 4(9.76) 41(100.00) 19(46.34) 2(4.88) 1(2.44) 38(92.68) 49. ETURNAGARAM 41 41(100.00) 14(34.15) 41(100.00) 17(41.46) 6(14.63) 6(14,63) 32(78.05) 50. MANGAPET 20 20(100.00) 12(60.00) 20(100.00) 19(95.00) 14(70.00) 11 (55,00) 20(100.00)

Total 985 964(97.87) 592(60.10) 983(99.80) 747(75.84) 663(67.31) 378(38,38) 944(95.84) 39

Table - 13

PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES

Total Proportion of Rural population Name of Mandai Popula- served by the amenity of Praja Parishad tion of inhabited Educa- Medical Drink- Post & Commu- Appro- Power villages in tion ing Telegraph nica- ach by supply the mandai water tions pucca road 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. CHERIYAL 62192 100.00 85.22 100.00 96.27 91.41 54,65 100.00 2. MADDUR 36946 100.00 17.56 100.00 92.07 57.58 40.73 100.00 3. NARMETIA 37566 100.00 81.62 100.00 90.62 74.06 49.78 100.00 4. BACHANNAPETA 39849 100.00 82.33 100.00 93.27 87,66 56.05 100,00 5. JANGAON 36005 100.00 88.75 100.00 100.00 84.05 21.49 100.00 6. LlNGALAGHANPUR 36847 100.00 46.81 100.00 100.00 100.00 92.99 100.00 7. RAGHUNATHPALLE 49833 99.86 86.24 100.00 95.61 100.00 51.76 100.00 8. GHANPUR(STATION) 77480 100'.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 63.76 100.00 9. DHARMASAGAR 60034 100.00 96.50 100.00 96.38 100.00 17.75 100.00 10. HASANPARTHY 59915 100.00 51.30 100.00 98.31 89.19 96.86 100.00 11. HANAMKONDA 49073 96.52 71.61 100.00 87.30 99.30 76.46 100.00 12. WARDHANNA PET 65449 100.00 90.50 100.00 93.03 97.24 100.00 100.00 13. ZAFFERGADH 41188 100.00 99.83 100.00 94.95 94.09 64.58 100.00 14. PALAKURTHI 49395 99.17 94.22 100.00 90.35 84.40 40.70 100,00 15, DEVARUPPULA 37916 100.00 83.53 100.00 97.88 84.65 57.39 100.00 16, KODAKANDLA 44964 100.00 37.00 100.00 96,76 86.22 33.16 89.19 17, RAIPARTHY 47259 100.00 100.00 100.00 86.23 91.41 53.95 100.00 18. THORRUR 59872 100.00 100,00 100.00 89.37 83.13 52,87 100.00 19, NELLIKUDUR 50475 100.00 100.00 100.00 96.58 96.59 32.03 100.00 20. NARSIMHULAPET 50076 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 54.12 61.60 100.00 21. MARIPEDA 69066 100.00 28.48 100.00 95.71 89.71 39,71 100.00 22. DORNAKAL 36380 100.00 100.00 100,00 100.00 33.29 62,06 91.15 23. KURAVI 57071 100.00 89.44 100.00 - 95.59 100.00 85.11 100.00 24, MAHABUBABAD 54392 100.00 15,68 100.00 92,80 63.43 73.77 - 100.00 25. KESAMUDRAM 51991 100.00 61.85 100.00 98.00 69.66 62.45 100.00 26. NEKKONDA 40998 100.00 82,47 100.00 79.30 35.15 29,87 100.00 27. GUDUR 45756 99.31 96.71 100.00 92.86 74.16 30.38 94,15 28. KOTHAGUDEM 29968 95.43 20.93 100,00 50.87 25.40 9.65 85.00 29. KHANAPUR 28941 98.18 98.18 99,85 92,03 97.02 73,25 99.85 30. NARASAMPET 52779 100.00 91.23 100.00 98.16 98.16 71,58 100,00 31, CHENNARAOPET 47199 100.00 87.84 100.00 97.51 96.55 96,55 100,00 32. PARVATHAGIRI 37631 100,00 100.00 100.00 96.58 76.41 87,04 100.00 33. SANGAM 45979 100.00 18.16 100,00 100,00 100.00 18.47 100.00 34. NALLA BELLY 31574 98.84 25.95 100.00 76.90 53.72 55.91 94.76 35. DUGGONDI 37904 99.83 64.60 100.00 82.81 85.81 89.21 99.83 36, GEESUGONDA 45885 99.85 29.97 100.00 87.36 99.85 56.36 100.00 37. ATMAKUR 53381 100.00 98.97 100.00 87.64 97.17 51.74 100.00 38. SHAYAMPET 38026 100.00 21.97 100.00 83.92 87.73 54.17 100.00 39. PARKAL 69256 100.00 99.27 100.00 84.04 92.11 54.62 100.00 40. REGONDA 53144 100.00 82.66 100.00 96.45 79.Q4 51.43 100.00 41. MOGULLAPALLE 34954 100.00 96.98 100.00 93.99 80.01 11.11 100,00 42. CHITYAL 51012 100.00 85.21 100.00 81.17 80.13 14.50 98,41 43. BHUPALPALLE 38984 100.00 91.64 100.00 91.63 93,61 7.22 100.00 44. GHANAPUR (MUlUG) 28586 99,32 100.00 100.00 99.32 100,00 68.24 100,00 45. MULUG 51386 100.00 49.86 99.28 99.94 98.29 46.53 100.00 46. VENKATAPUR 33997 99.94 74,35 100.00 95.43 60.57 60.57 100.00 47. GOVINDARAOPET 26618 100.00 76,31 100.00 98.96 98,96 98.96 100.00 48. TADVAI 17574 98.76 20.65 100.00 68.86 22.11 B.89 94.94 49. ETURNAGARAM 31899 100.00 68.51 100.00 65.6t 39.76 47.11 90.62 50. MANGAPET 37545 100.00 68.87 100.00 99.25 85.75 72.17 100.00 Total 2272210 99.77 74.81 99.98 92,39 83.87 55.07 99.04 40

Table - 14

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEARESTTOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES

Distance No.of Number (with percentage) of villages range inha- having the amenity of from the bited nearest vlllages Educa- Medical Drink- Post & Cornmu- Approach Power town in each tion ing water Telegraph nications by pucca supply (in Kms.) range road

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0-5 30 30 12 3D 29 21 19 30 (3.05 ) (100.0 ) ( 40.00) ( 100.0) ( 96.67) ( 70.00) (63.33) (100.0) 6 - 15 115 114 70 115 101 99 60 114 ( 11.6S) ( 99.13) ( 60.87) ( 100.0) ( 87.83) ( 86.09) (52.17) [99.13) 16 - 50 591 578 368 590 445 408 239 566 ( 60.00) ( 97.60) (62.27 ) ( 99.83) (75.30 ) ( 69.04 ) (4D.44 ) ( 95.77) 51 + 249 242 142 248 172 ·135 60 234 (25.28 ) ( 97.19) C57.03) ( 99.60) (69.08 ) ( 54.22) ( 24.10) ( 93.98) TOTAL 985 964 592 983 747 663 378 944 ( 97.87) (60.10) (99.80 ) (75.84) ( 67.31 ) ( 38.38) (95.84 )

Table - 15

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE

NO.of Number (with percentage) of villages inha- having the amenity of Population bited range vill- Educa- Medical Drink- . Post & Comrnu- Appro- Power ages in tion ing water Telegraph nica- ach by supply each tions pucca range road

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

499 146 127 17 144 30 26 13 116 (14.82) (86.99 ) (11.64 ) C98.63) (20.55) ( 17.81) ( 8.90) (79.45 ) 500 - 1999 380 378 227 380 266 225 108 371 ( 38.56) (99.47) ( 59.74) (100.0) ( 70.00) (59.21 ) ( 28.42) (97.63) 2000 - 4999 374 374 274 374 366 330 191 372 (37.97) ( 100.0) (73.26) (100.0 ) ( 97.86) (88.24) (51.07) (99.47) 5000 + 85 85 74 85 85 82 66 85 (8.63 ) (100.0 ) (87.06 ) (100.0 ) (100.0 ) (96.47 ) ( 77.65) (100.0) TOTAL 985 964 592 983 747 663 378 944 ( 97.87) (60.10 ) (99.80 ) (75.84 ) (67.31 ) (38.36) (95.84 ) 41

Table - 16

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE

Table - 17 MUNICIPAL FINANCE 1988-89 PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN TOWNS

Per Capita

Receipt Expenditure

Class, Name & Civic Receipt Gen- Expenditure Expenditure status of the Town Receipt from Total eral on public Pub- on Othe Total through all expen- admi- health lic public aspe receipts taxes other diture nistra- & conve- works insti- cts sources tion niences tutions

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. IV DORNAKAL (P) 28.63 11.03 17.60 24.91 4.76 13.66 5.10 1.39 2. III JANGAON (M) 97.02 54.39 42.63 80.94 16.82 32.21 24.79 7.12 3. V KADIPIKONDA (P) --See Warangal Urban Agglomeration -- 4. III MAHABUBABAD (P) 122.80 80.17 42.63 110.88 7.07 21.91 23.46 58.44 WARANGAL URBAN AGGLOMERATION --See Constituent Units - S. I(a) WARANGAL (M) 98.35 47.27 51.08 103.30 40.40 4.56 12.07 0.06 46.21 fb) KADIPIKONDA (P) 34.94 24.46 10.48 34.96 10.93 6.90 3.09 14.04

Total 96.79 48.14 48.65 99.23 35.78 7.50 13.17 0.05 42.73 42

Table - 18 Table - 19 MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED. PROPORTION OF SLUMS POPULATION IN TOWN IMPORTED AND EXPORTED IN TOWNS

Class. Name & Proportion Density Class, Name & civic Most important commodity civic status of the slums in slums status 01 the Town of the town (per sqkm) ManufacturedExportedlmported population to total population 2 3 4 of the town 1 IV DORNAKAL(P) Chillies Chillies Clothes 2 III JANGAON(M) Rice Rice Sugar 2 3 3 V KADIPIKONDA(P) - See Warangal Urban Agglomeration - 4 III MAHABUBABAD(P) Manglore Chillies Sugar 1 I WARANGAL (M) 22.02 14,930 Tiles WARANGAL URBAN TOTAL AGGLOMERATION - See Constituent Units -- 22.02 14.930 5 I (a) WARANGAL(M) Utensils Chillies Wheat V (b) KADIPIKONDA(P)-

Table· 20

EDUCATIONAL AND MEDICAL AMENITIES IN TOWNS

---~-- Class, name & Civic No.of Schools per No. of Beds status of town s 10.000 population in medical institution *HS/I/ *Sec'; *JS/ Pri- per 1000 PUC(JC Matric Middle mary Population

2 3 4 5 6

1 IV DORNAKAL (P) 0.64 3.19 3.19 319 1.92

2 III JANGAON . (M) 0.B7 175 2.92 2.92 0.87

3 V KADIPIKONDA (P) --See Warangal Urban Agglomeration-

4 III MAHABUBABAD(P) 0.69 0.69 1.04 2.08 6.92

WARANGAL URBAN 0.24 1.03 1.65 190 2.26 AGGLOMERATION

5 I(a) WARANGAL (M) 0.22 1.04 1.67 1.84 2.29

V(b) KADIPIKONDA(P) 1.51 6.03 ---- District Total 0.31 1.12 1.74 201 2.41

* HS·Higher Secondary. I-Intermediate. PUC-Pre University Course. JC-Junior College, Sec-Secondary, JS-Junior Secondary. PART - A

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SECTION II - TOWN DIRECTORY

45

SECTION ~ 1 VILLAGE DIRECTORY

A village is the smallest statutorily against the relevant abbreviation, e.g. if recognised administrative unit having a a vilage has got two primary schools, one definite boundary and separate land records. middle school and one matriculation school, The village directory gives the list of the entry under this column will be: P;4, M;2, villages, their area, population, amenities such H. Where no educational facility is available, as educational, medical, communications, the distance -5, 5-10, 10+ kms., at which the drinking water facilities etc, as also the land nearest, primary school located is indicated in use. In case a village is treated as an out broad ranges. growth of an urban agglomeration, data on amenities and land use for that village have Medical (Column No.7) not been given in the village directory but shown along with the urban component. In H : (A=Ayurvedic, U=Unani, case, part of a village is an out growth, data Hom::Homeopathic) pertaining to the remaining part alone will be MCW : Maternity and Child Welfare Centre or shown in the village directory. However the Maternity and Child Health Centre. names and the area particulars in respect of such out growths are being mentioned in the MH : Maternity Home village directory without any further data for CWC : Child Welfare Centre the purpose of cross reference. Similarly in the case of uninhabited villages also, only the HC : Health Centre location code, the name of the village and the PHC : Primary Health Centre land use particulars are being given without any information on amenities, etc. PHS : Primary Health Sub-centre D : Dispensary (A=Ayurvedic, U=Unani, Various abbreviations used for describing Hom=Homeopathic) the amenities in different columns are as follows: FPC : Family Planning Centre TB : T.B. Clinic Educational (Column No.6) NH : Nursing Home P : Primary or Elementary School (upto Class IV) RP : Registered Private practitioner M : Middle School or Junior Secondary SMP : Subsidised Medical Practitioner (Class V to VIII) CHW : Community Health Worker H : Matriculation or Secondary School (Class IX and X) o : Others JC : Higher Secondary/PUC If there is more than one medical C : College (graduate level and above institution of a type in the village, the number whether arts, science or commerce is indicated against the relevant abbreviation etc.) e.g. H;3, D;2. I : Industrial School All types of medical institutions irrespec­ Tr : Training School tive of the system of medicine practised therein are covered under this column without AC : Adult Literacy Class/Centre any attempt to provide a further break up. o : Other educational institutions which include Sanskrit Pathasala, Senior If the village does not. have any medical Basic School, etc. Which do not facility whatsoever, the minimum distance one fall in any of the above mentioned has to travel to secure the minimum level of categories. medical facility is indicated in ranges of -5, 5· 10, 10+ kms. A composite school which has got both secondary and middle classes has been Drinking Water (Column No.8) reckoned as two different institutions i.e., secondary school as well as middle school. A Following abbreviations have been used middle school with primary classes has. also to describe the availability of different types been treated similarly. of potable drinking water in the village.

When there is more than one institution of T: Tap a type in the village, the number is indicated W: Well 46

TK: Tank FP : Foot'path TW: Tube Well NR : Navigable River HP : Hand Pump NC : Navigable Canal R : River NW : Navigable Waterway F : Fountain Power Supply (Column No.13) C : Canal Column 13 relates to the availability of L : Lake power supply to the village. The various sources of power supply have been indicated S : Spring through the following codes. N : Nallah ED : Electricity for Domestic purpose only o : Others EAG : Electricity for Agriculture purposes only .. The sources of drinking water supply may be public property or may be owned by private EO : Electricity for Other purposes like persons or institutions. industrial, commercial, etc. EA : Electricity for All purposes listed If the village has no source of water above. supply, the distance one has to cover to reach the nearest place having this facility is In case the power supply is r~leased only indicated in ranges. for a specific purpose, say agriculture or other, it has been stated accordingly. Post and Telegraph (Column. No.9} Land Use (Column Nos.14 to 18) Following abbreviations are used to describe various facilities. Again when the Columns 14 to 18 are used to classify the facility is not available, distance in range is total area of the village into different types of mentioned from the nearest place where it is land uses. available. (i) Forests: PO : Post Office. TO : Telegraph Office. These include all lands classified as forest under any legal enactment or administered as PTO : Post & Teregraph Office. forest whether state owned or private, whether Phone : Telephone Connection. wooded or ma~ntained as potential forest land. The area of crops raised in the forest, the grazing lands or areas open for grazing within Cotnmunications (Column No.10) the forest, are also included under this head.

For the purpose of this column, only (ii) Culturable Waste: means of public transport i.e. bus, railway, water transport system, etc., are taken into This includes all land available for account. If a bus stop or a railway station is cultivation but not yet brought under cultivation located within the territorial jurisdiction of the or current fallows i.e. land which was once village, evemhough it is slightly away from under cultivation, but has not been cultivated the actual settlement, it will be construed that during the preceding five years or more. Such the village has got the amenity. The following lands may be either fallow or covered with abbreviations have been used to describe shrubs and jungles which are not put to any different amenities. use. These may be assessed or unassessed and may be in isolated blocks within cultivated BS : Bus Stop holdings. Lands under thatching grass, RS : Railway Station bamboo bushes and other groves for fuels, etc., which are not included under orchards NW : Navigable Waterway or forests also come under this head. All grazing lands, whether they are permanent Approach to the village (Column No.11) pastures or not, village common and grazing lands are included under this column. The approach to village refers to the state of road etc., leading to the village and is (iii) Area not available for cultivation : indicated by the followin~ abbreviations. PR : Pucca Road This includes barren and \,mculturable lands and land put to non-agricultural uses. KR : Kachcha Road All lands covered under buildings, roads, 47 railways, rivers, canals, etc., are considered as PC ; Private Canal lands under non-agricultural uses. Barren and unculturable lands include mountains, rocks, W : Well (without electricity) deserts, etc., which cannot be brought under WE : Well (with electricity) cultivation except at very high cost. TW : Tube Well (without electricity) (iv) Irrigated and un irrigated: TWE : Tube Well (with electricity) Columns 15 and 16 cover all agricultural lands put together should correspond to the TK : Tank net area sown plus the current fallows. Area R : River sown more than once in the same year is counted only once. Column 15 gives source L: Lake wise break up of the irrigated area using the following abbreviations .. WF : Water Fall GC : Government Canal o : Others

W ARANGAL REVENUE DIVISION T

ANDHRA PRADESH WARANGAL REVENUE DIVISION WARANGAL DISTRICT

illOMEfRES S 0 5 10 15 f-=-t-±=-+-==±==:I

R \ C T

~

« 000 + ~\\01°· o 10 BOUNDARY, DISTRICT w REVENUE DIVISION MANDAl WITH LDCA TlON CODE 2-: NUMBER \_'.~--J 2HEADQUARTERS, DSTRICT , ~" RNENUE DIVISION 0 'lJ.J" ~,ANDAL ~ 13 PO ) (t RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION, BROAD GAUGE~ Y STATE HIGHWAY ....lI.. IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD RIVER AND STREAM r------, VILLAGE BOUNDARY WITH LOCATION CODE I I I NUMBER _c __ , __ J URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER.

VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: NAME QF THE MANDAL 5,000 l ABOVE • CHERIVAL 0 MAOOlJR 1,000 - 4,999 • 3 NARMETTA At 4 BACHANNAPETA D 500 - 999 5 JANGAQN 4 200 - 499 6 LINGALA GHANPUR 16 KODAKANDLA c T LESS THAN 200 7 RAGHUNATHPALLE 17 RAIPARTHY 0 r--­ B GHANAPURISTATION: 32 PARVATHAGIRI UNINHABITEQ VILLAGES WITH LOCATION CODEL X4 9 DHARMASAGAR NUMBER -- 33 SANGAM HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE e ,_ 10 HASANPARTHY 36 GEESUGONIJA NAME OF THE TOWN WITH LOCATION CODE Note - l C NOI ~,4, 5, 8,12, n, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27 and 19 01 Honomkondo MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE, II HANAMKONDA 37 ATMAKUR NUMBER ;. + DISPENSARY 12 WARDHANNAPET mandai ole tully ond 1,3, 6,7and2BofHanamkonda mandai Ofe POST OFFICE Po 13 ZAFFERGADH JANGAON IMI pOTtly included in WOlolI)ol (MI. TELEGRAPH OFFICE 14 PALAKURTH TO KAOIPIKONOA IPI III l.C No 19 at Honomkondo mandai is tully inCluded in Kadipikonda (pI 15 DEVARUPPULA POLICE STATION PS WARANQAl IMI L.C. No. IS at Janqaan mandai il tully included in Janqaoo (M I. JUNIOR COLLEGE IHIGHER SECUNDARY SCHOOL Je/S L.C.No.l!ol G""Qondo mondal I, pJrlly Incluoed In WoransallMI

Basea upon S~r~ey of Indio mop with Ihe permlnion of the Surveyor General Qf Indic!. + @Gavernmenl at IndIO Copyright, 19 PARKAL REVENUE DIVISION +

AmAPRADESH PARKAL REVENUE DIVISION

.I\RANQAL DISTRICT KILOMETRES o 5 10 15 o

z

I

BOUNDARY, STATE 20.0. - 499 Q \ S NAME OF THE MANDAL DISTRICT " LESS THAN 200. 38 SHYAMPET REVENUE DIVISION _,_ UNINHABITED VILLAGES WITH LDCATION r':I CODE NUMBER 39 PARKAL MANDAL WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER \.1,8_; HOSPITAL,PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE 40 REGONDA HEADQUARTERS, REVENUE DIVISION o MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE • 41 MOGULLAPALLE MANDAl DISPENSARY ~ + 42 CHITYAL STATE HIGHWAY - POST OFFICE PO IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD 43 BHUPALPALlE 10 RIVER AND STREAM & TELEGRAPH o.FFICE 44 GHANAPUR Imulugl 1----' VILLAGE BOlWARY WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER l_~_J POLICE STATION PS 45 MULUG

BOUNDARY, RESERVED FOREST WITH NAME :NAGIRAM: JUNIDR CDLLEGE/HIGHER SECONDARY Je/S 46 VENKATAPLIR

SCHDOL T VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: 47 GOVINDARAOPE

5,0.0.0. AND ABDVE 48TAOVA' • 49 ETURNAGARAM I, DOD - 4,999 • 50 MANGAPET 500 - 999 Based upon Survey of Indio mop wilh Ihe permission of Ihe Surveyor General of Indio. + @Governmenl of Indio Copy righi, MAHABUBABAD REVENUE DIVISION NAME OF THE MANDAL WITH L CNUMBER

THORRUR 18 NElLIKUOUR 19 AND~A PRADESH NARSIMHULAPET 20 MARIPEOA 21 MAHABUBABAD REVENUE DIVISION ODRNAKAL 22 KURAVI 23 WARANGAL DISTRICT MAHABUBABAD 24 KESAMUORAM 25 K~OMETRES 10 NEKKONDA 2S GUOUR 27 KOTHAGUOEM 28 KHANAPUR 29 NAR SAMPET 3D CHENNARAOPET 31 NALLABELL Y 34 OUGGONOI 35

-.-

r-' ., . 18 . MANDAL WiTH LOCATiON CODE NUMsrq L. . ._J + o

MANDAL @ RS RAILWA'r LINE WITH STATION, BROAD GAUGE :...&.: SH ... STATE HIGHWAY IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD - ,.J;_, RIVER AND STREAM ~ r -- _, I 25 I o VILLAGE BOUNDARY WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER '- __ J URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: 5,000 & ABOVE 1,000 - 4,999 • 500 - 999 • 200 - 499 LESS rYAN 200 o r- - ---l UNINHABITED VILLAGES WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER L _x) _J HOSPIT AL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE $ ~ MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE A DISPENSARY + POST OFFICE PO TELEGRAPH OFFICE TO POLICE STA PS NAME OF THE TOWN WITH LOCATION CODE b TlO~ NUMBER I~ HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL JC DORNAKAL IP) JUNIOR COLLEGE 'tr . ~ Note: L.eNo. 3 of Darnolol Mondal is fully included in DarnolollPI MAHABUBABAO·IP) IV I \ BOUNDARY, RESERVED FOREST WITH NAME : GUDUR : c;v.. LC.No. 17 of MoMbubll!iad Mandai is funy included in MahobubabadlP) PASED UPON SURVEY OF INOlA MAP WITH PERMISSION OF THE SURVEYOR GENERAL OF INDIA. + ©GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGHT, I 9 9 49

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES (M.P.P.-wise)

1 CHERIYAl MANDAl PRAJA PARISHAD 3 NARMETTA M.P.P. (Concld .. ) Name of fhe L.C.No. L.e.No. Erstwhile Name of the L.e.No. L.('.No. Erslwhil" Village 1991 19i1l T"luk \'illag" 19qj 1981 Taluk MALAKPET J6 39 Cheriyal AINAPJ..lR 13 S3Cheriyai NARl\IETTA 11 34 5 17 AJ(U:-.iOOR NARSAPUR '(~ RAl\IRAJPALLE 7 35 CIIERIYAL 6 25 POTHARAM " 3'2 CHITYAL 2 2 SOLIPIJRAM 4 1-1 20 50 CHUNCIIANKOTA TARIGOPPULA 13 3 DANAl\II'ALLE VELDANDA 42 DO~r~lATA 1 GOtTRAIPALLE 10 4 BACHANNAPETA M.P.P. GURAVANNAPET IS 55 KADAVER(;l1 19 ttl Name of the L.C.No. L.C.No. ErstwhiJe

J(ISTA~IPET Village 1901 HJKJ Taluk KOMl"RAVELLE 11" ALIMPUR II ,0 Cheriyal q !llARRlllll'STBlYA LA BACHANNAPET 19 77 . MliSTIYALA :n BANDANAGARAl\1 14 n 17 NA(;APURI BASIREOD(PALLE 18 76 PEDARAJUPET 18 57 CHlNNARAMANCHERLA H 79 16 POSANPALLE DUBBAGI1NTr\PALLE 6 63 RAl\!SAGAR n GANGAPURAl\! 9 67 TADOOn. 19 ITIi"YALAPALLE 11 69 TAPASPALLE 14 !)4 I{ATl

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES (M.P.P.-wise)

6 LlNGALAGHANPUR M.P.P. 8 GHANPUR(STATION) M.P.P. (Concld .. )

Name of the L.e.!'o. L C.No. Erstwhik "ame of the L.C".:\o. L.e.No. Erstwhile Village 1991 1981 Taluk Village W91 19<':11 Taluk

CHEETURU 39 Jangaoll SA]\WDRALA 25 l2 Jallgaoll ClIIi':NARAJPET 11 47 SHIVUNIPALLE W 48 Ghanpur GUi\Il\l..\D,\VELLI 13 5·' SREEPATJIIPALLE 17 JEEDIKAL 12 5" TATIl,(lt\DA I\ALLEM 1 46 THANEDARPALI,E KOTHAPALLE 8 52 VENKATAORIPETA 20 I(UNDARAtll 40 VISHWA;-':ATHPUH 22 Lli':C;ALAGIIAj\;P(TR 10 NAGARA:\I H 9 DHARMASAGAR M.P.P. !':ELLlTTL.\ ·13 \',UJlE' of the Er.stwhile I\"YAI,APOCULA Village HJ91 I'll'll Talilk SIRIPUR..UI 10 \·AN.\PARTIIY J.1 DEVUl\"()OR :-; /1 GIJanplIl' \\'A D D I CHERL\ ·1 DIL\R,\I .. \ PUR 18 28 D I L\RlIl.\S .\C All Jl 8 7 RAGHUNATHPALLE M.P.P. G llNDL\SAGAR -1 14 JAl\"AKlPl'R 13 11 NamE' of the­ L.C Nq. L.('.No. Erst while KYATH.\\!PALLE 14 10 Village H191 19/'11 Taluk MALAEPALLE 19 24 MALLlI\ UDURLA 5 ASHWAIL\OPALLE 3 8 JallgaoH 12 ~lUPPARA1I1 7 BHANJIPETA 15 :33 3 NARAYA0JGIRI 6 2 fATESIJAl'llR 7 III PEDDAPE:\DYAL\ 16 22 GOV.\RDII.\N.\GUU 12 9 PEESARA l5 GUBBETA 18 :17 ItAl\IPUI{ IURAHIJ\IPLiRArd G 17 SOIlE~HAI'ALLF: KAL\'ALAPALLE 17 JG SOMADEV.. \RAPALLE KANCIIANPALLE [.j 13 THATlIU. YALA 15 21 KANl':AIPAT,LE Hi 41 llNIKICHERLA 10 KODURU 19 38 VELAIR 2 KOi\1ALL\ 11 14 YELl( URTHIDHARMASAGAR 12 KURCHAPALLE 1:'1 10 MADHARA1-1 IG 10 HASANPARTHY M.P.P. I\IEEALAGATTU 6 Name of t.he L.C.No. L.C.No. Erstwhile NIDIGONDA 8 J:.1 Village 1991 1981 Taluk QILESIIAPllR.\!" 2 RAGllUNATHAPALLE 10 ANANTHASAGAIl 2 1 Warallgal (Il)

SHll\lANNAltAYANAPtTR ARVAPALLE 15 ~) VELD! I;; BHI1IIAR'-\:\! CHINTlI .. \GATTlI 8 8 GHANPUR(STATION) M.P.P. DEVAN\,.-\PET (j IL\SANPARTHY [) Name the L.CNa. L.C.No. Erstwhile of JAIGlRI 5 2 Village 19fJI 1981 Taluk LAKN A \'ARAlIl 3 CIlAGAL 19 49 Ghanpur MADIPALLE 6 Ghanpnr CHILPUR 6 32 l\IALLAREDDIPALLE j.j 10 Warangal (R) CHINNAPENDYAL 12 ;30 lIlUTCHERLA II 23 NAGARA:YI fATHEPllR 8 34 12 PEGADAPALLE 17 29 GIL\NPlTR 15 37 PEMBARTHY 10 (j IPPAGtTDElIl 24 11 Jangaon SIDDHAPOOR 16 22 KONDAPUR 2 16 Ghanpur SUDANPALLE J::l /'I KOTHAPALLE 16 50 VANGAPAHAD 11'> 30 KRISHNAJIGUDElII 33 YELLAPL'R :5 .j LINGA,,1 PALLE .3 18 MALKAPUR -1 19 11 * HANAMKONDA M.P.P. MEEDIKONDA 17 31 NA]\lILLIGONDA 21 .Ji Name of the L.C.No. L.C.No. Erstwhile NASHKAL 13 29 Village 1991 198J Talll k PALLAGUTTA 10 36 ALLIPUR 30 4 Wardhallnapet PMvlNOOR 14 38 AMlIIAVARIPET 25 3 RAGHAVAPUR 18 I3HATHIPALLE 20 RA.JAWARAlIl 11 31 51

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES (M.P.P.-wise)

11 * HANAMKONDA M.P.P. (Concld .. ) 14 PALAKURTHI M.P.P.

]\;1)]H" of the 1,.('.)\;0.1,.('.'\;0. Er.,[wbil,· Nalne of the L.C.No.L.C ..'io. Er,tw/,ilc Village 1<)91 l!lHl Tallik Village 1991 1981 Taluk AYYAKGARIPALLE 6 ENUl'vlAMULA 11 42\\'arallgal (R) 130MMERA 5 KONDAI'ARTHY H 5\Vardhallnapet CI-IENNUR 16 3S· KOTHAPALLE (II) 21 2 - DARDEPALLE ]:;I 22 KOTIIAPET 10 ·IOWarallgal (R) GUDUR -I 4 KU1\IARAPALLE 7 G\\'arallg,,1 (UJ IRAVENNU 2 2 l\iADIKONDA I,ONDAPURAl\I 12 6 8\Vardhallllapet I\IA;\I;-\OOR KOTIIALABAD I 9 NAKKALAI'ALLE L\!'::SllMINARA YAN.·\1' \;IL\~1 10 ;; .IIWarangal (It) PAlDIPALLE 9 :\[~\ILARAI\I I:) 3G PALVELPULA 6 S Warallgal (ll) IIIALLL\IPALLF 1'1 21 TIIARALApALLE 22 27\\'arallgal (H) l\IANCH1.:PPUT,,\ 17 :14 THIl\ll\lApUR (HAVEL]) l:J\\'arallgal Ill) l\IUTHAR.\i\T 2J :3:J VANAMALAK.\i\ApARTlll 25Ghanpllr PALAK tTltTHI II 7 WADDEP:\LLE ;l\Varallgal (U) SHATApl:RA\! 8 11 THEEC;ARA:\! 1·1 2J 12 WARDHANNAPET M.P.P. TIIIR;\IALAG1HI :J ;{ THORRUn 7 10 "ame of the 1.. C.No.L.C.No. Erstwhile VAU,IIDI 18 2:1 Village 1 !Ii) I laill Taluk VAV1L,\L\ 20 BANDOLTTIIAPl'lt J2 2R\\'al'd hallllal)Pt VISNOOR !l 20 CllEN!,\ARAI\I 18 DAl\Il\IAC'iNAPET ]:_I 29 15 DEVARUPPULA M.P.P.

DIVITIPALLE Jl :10 Naill(' of tilt-' L.C.:\o. L. c.1'\o. Erst", hite INOLE I 6 \'illagc 19<)J IUSI laluk KAKJ(IRALAPALLE 10 lG CHO\vDUR G 13l\odakand la KATRIAL g 25 D E\',\ RITp pL'L.\ Jl 3'J I(OTHApALLE 17 34 DI-I.\RMIIPUR a 37 LIABARTHY 18 44 (;01,L\I',\LL£ 12 40 NALLA13ELLE 7 :1S I\ADAVENDI 10 38 NANDANAl\l 11 27 1\0L"OND,\ 7 12 4 17 l\IADIlAPLTRAI\! 8 ID PUNNOLJ~ 3 15 i\lADOORKALAN ·1 18 RAMAVARAl\1 31 l\!ADOORKHl'i{D 14 SINGARAM 2 7 I\IANPAH.\D ·11 UPpARAPALLE G 24 NEER"lIA 1,,\ IG \\'ARDH,\NNAPET 1(; .13 RAl\lllAJ PALLL I 17 YELLANDA 9 2G SING.-'lRAJp,\LLE :3 IS

13 ZAFFERGADH M.P.P. 16 KODAKANDLA M.P.P.

Name of the L.C.No.L.C.No. Erstwhile Name o( the L.C . .\'o.L.C'."·o. Er~twfti'e Village 1991 HJ8l Taluk Village J9'11 l'1~1 Talllk

ALIYABAD 18 57C'hallPur AlTTHAPURAM 12 271,odakandla GARMILLAPALLE -1 41 . EDUNUTHA LA 32 KONAIClIELA!\i 8 44 GANTLAl\l'NTA Jl Kl'NOOR 40 KODAKANDL\ 7 46 OBULAPUR 16 (i2 I(OHIPALLE .J') RAGHUNATHPALLE 2 27 LAI\S H:\I.-'lJ(I(A PALL~~ 43 " 1\1ONDR:\! SAGARAl\1 10 H ·12 NARASINGAPURAl\! 6 47 SHAPALLE 14 GO PAKALA