Following the Rivers: Historical Reconstruction of California Voles Microtus Californicus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Deserts of Eastern California
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 119, 80–98. With 6 figures. Following the rivers: historical reconstruction of California voles Microtus californicus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the deserts of eastern California CHRIS J. CONROY1*, JAMES L. PATTON1, MARISA C. W. LIM2, MARK A. PHUONG3, BRETT PARMENTER4 and SEBASTIAN HOHNA€ 5 1Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA 2Department of Ecology & Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5245, USA 3Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 612 Charles E. Young Dr., South Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA 4Department of Biology, Warren Wilson College, P.O. Box 9000, Asheville, NC, 28815, USA 5Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 1005 Valley Life Sciences Building #3140, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA Received 20 November 2015; revised 1 February 2016; accepted for publication 2 February 2016 The California vole, Microtus californicus, restricted to habitat patches where water is available nearly year- round, is a remnant of the mesic history of the southern Great Basin and Mojave deserts of eastern California. The history of voles in this region is a model for species-edge population dynamics through periods of climatic change. We sampled voles from the eastern deserts of California and examined variation in the mitochondrial cytb gene, three nuclear intron regions, and across 12 nuclear microsatellite markers. Samples are allocated to two mitochondrial clades: one associated with southern California and the other with central and northern California. The limited mtDNA structure largely recovers the geographical distribution, replicated by both nuclear introns and microsatellites.
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