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Orsak, L.J. 1993. Killing butterflies to Roe, D. & Elliott, J. 2004. Poverty save butterflies: a tool for tropical forest reduction and biodiversity conservation in Papua New Guinea. conservation: rebuilding the bridges. News of the Lepidopterists Society, Oryx, 38(2): 137–139. 1993(3): 71–80. Roy, P.S. 2003. Biodiversity Pakia, M. & Cooke, J.A. 2003. The conservation – perspective from ethnobotany of the Midzichenda tribes space. Natl Acad. Sci. Lett., 26(7–8): of the coastal forest areas in Kenya. 2. 169–184. Medicinal plant uses. S. Afr. J. Bot., 69(3): 382–395. Ruiz-Pérez, M., Belcher, B., Achdiawan, Nakazono, E.M., Bruna, E.M. & R., Alexiades, M., Aubertin, C., Mesquita, R.C.G. 2004. Experimental Pandit, B.H., Thapa, G.B., Neupane, Caballero, J., Campbell, B., Clement, harvesting of the non-timber forest R.P., Ya, T., ed. & Tulachan, P.M. C., Cunningham, T., Fantini, A., de product Ischnosiphon polyphyllus in 2003. Domesticated non-timber forest Foresta, H., García Fernández, C., central Amazonia. Forest Ecol. products as the major sources of Gautam, K.H., Hersch Martínez, P., de Manage.,190(2–3): 219–225. livelihood for hill tribes in marginal Jong, W., Kusters, K., Kutty, M.G., mountain farms of Nepal. In Mountain López, C., Fu, M., Martínez Alfaro, Ndoye, O., Awono, A., Schreckenberg, agriculture in the Hindu Kush M.A., Nair, T.R., Ndoye, O., Ocampo, K. & Leakey, R.R.B. 2004. Himalayan region. Proceedings of an R., Rai, N., Ricker, M., Schreckenberg, Commercializing indigenous fruit for International Symposium held in K., Shackleton, S., Shanley, P., poverty alleviation, p. 2. London, UK, Kathmandu, Nepal, 21–24 May 2001, Sunderland, T. & Youn,Y. 2004. Overseas Development Institute and pp. 119–122. Kathmandu, Nepal, Markets drive the specialization Yaoundé, Cameroon, Centre for International Centre for Integrated strategies of forest peoples. Ecology International Forestry Research. Mountain Development (ICIMOD). and Society, 9(2): 4. (Online at: www. ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art4) New, T.R. & Sands, D.P.A. 2004. Paoletti, M.G., ed. 2004. Ecological The authors compared 61 case Management of threatened insect implications of the use of minilivestock studies of the commercial production species in Australia, with particular (insects, rodents, frogs and snails). and trade of non-timber forest reference to butterflies. Aust. J. Enfield, USA, Science Publishers, Inc. products from Asia, Africa and Latin Entomol., 43: 258–270. ISBN 1-57808-339-7. America. The results show that product use is shaped by local Nic Lughadha, E. 2004. Towards a Parren, M.P.E. 2003. Lianas and logging markets and institutions, resource working list of all known plant in West Africa. Tropenbos–Cameroon abundance and the relative level of species. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Series 6. Wageningen, the development. Larger regional patterns London. [Biol.], 359(1444): 681–687. Netherlands, Tropenbos International. are also important. High-value products tend to be managed O’Connor, T.G. 2004. Influence of land Pfab, M.F. & Scholes, M.A. 2004. Is the intensively by specialized producers use on populations of the medicinal collection of Aloe peglerae from the and yield substantially higher incomes plant Alepidea amatymbica in the wild sustainable? An evaluation using than those generated by the less southern Drakensberg. S. Afr. J. Bot., stochastic population modelling. Biol. specialized producers of less 70(2): 319–322. Conserv., 118(5): 695–701. managed, low-value products. The authors conclude that commercial Okullo, J.B.L., Hall, J.B., Obua, J. & Poorter, L., Bongers, F., Kouame, F.N. & trade drives a process of intensified Teklehaimanot, Z. 2004. Leafing, Hawthorne, W.D., eds. 2004. production and household flowering and fruiting of Vitellaria Biodiversity of West African forests: an specialization among forest peoples. paradoxa subsp. nilotica in savanna ecological atlas of woody plant species. parklands in Uganda. Agroforestry Oxford, UK, CABI Publications. ISBN Rymer, R. 2004. Saving the Music Tree. parkland systems in sub-Saharan 0-85199-734-1. 528 pp. Smithsonian, 35(1): 52–63. Africa. Selected papers from an international workshop held in Reid, S., Diaz, I.A., Armesto, J.J. & Saxena, N.C. 2003. From monopoly to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 13–16 Willson, M.F. 2004. Importance of native de-regulation of NTFPs: policy shifts January 2003. Agroforestry Systems., bamboo for understory birds in Chilean in Orissa (India). Int. For. Rev., 5(2): 60(1): 77–91. temperate forests. Auk, 121(2): 515–525. 168–176.

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Scherr, S., White, A. & Kaimowitz, D. Simons, A.J. & Leakey, R.R.B. 2004. Tree Tabuti, J.R.S. 2003. Locally used plants 2004. A new agenda for forest domestication in tropical agroforestry. in Bulamogi county, Uganda: diversity conservation and poverty reduction, Agroforestry Sytems, 61: 167–181. and modes of utilisation – medicinal, making markets work for low-income edible, fodder and firewood species. producers. Washington, DC, Forest Singh, N.M. & Krishna, S. 2004. As, Norway, Agricultural University of Trends, CIFOR and IUCN. (To Women and community forests in Norway. request a free electronic or hard copy Orissa: rights and management. In S. of this book, please write to Anne Krishna, ed. Livelihood and gender Tchatat, M., Nasi, R. & Ndoye, O. 2003. Thiel at: [email protected]) equity in community resource Produits forestiers autres que le bois management, pp. 306–324. New d’oeuvre (PFAB): place dans Shackleton, S., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, Delhi, India, Sage Publications. l’aménagement durable des forêts C., Shackleton, C., Leakey, R., denses humides d’Afrique centrale. Mander, M., McHardy, T., den Adel, Singh, H.B., Puni, L., Jain, A., Singh, (Forest products other than timber S., Botelle, A., du Plessis, P., R.S. & Rao, P.G. 2004. Status, utility, [NWFP]: place in the management of Lombard, C., Combrinck, A., threats and conservation options for the dense rain forests of Central Cunningham, A., O’Regan, D. & rattan resources in Manipur. Curr. Sci., Africa.) Gestion durable des forêts Laird, S. 2003. Marula 87(1): 90–94. denses d’Afrique centrale et commercialisation for sustainable and occidentale: un panorama du projet equitable livelihoods: synthesis of a Smith-Ramírez, C. 2004. The Chilean FORAFRI. Montpellier, France, Centre southern African case study, Winners coastal range: a vanishing center of de coopération internationale en and losers. Final technical report to biodiversity and endemism in South recherche agronomique pour le DFID (FRP Project R7795), Vol. 4, American temperate rainforests. développement (CIRAD). Appendix 3.5. 57 pp. Wallingford, UK, Biodivers. Conserv., 13(2): 373–393. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Tchoundjeu, Z., Degrande, A., Leakey, Stewart, K.M. 2003. The African cherry R.R.B. & Schreckenberg, K. 2004. Sheil, D., Puri, R.K. & Basuki, I. 2004. (Prunus africana): from hoe-handles to Participatory domestication of Exploring biological diversity, the international herb market. Econ. indigenous fruits for improved environment and local people’s Bot., 57(4): 559–569. livelihoods and a better environment, perspective in forest landscapes. p. 2. London, UK, Overseas Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. Stone, M. & Wall, G. 2004. Ecotourism Development Institute and Yaoundé, and community development: case Cameroon, World Agroforestry Centre. Siebert, S.F. 2004. Demographic effects studies from Hainan, China. Environ. of collecting rattan cane and their Manage., 33(1): 12–24. Tchouto Mbatchou, G.P. 2004. Plant implications for sustainable diversity in a central African rain forest. harvesting. Conserv. Biol., 18(2): 424. Sullivan, C.A., O’Regan, D.P., Shackleton, Implication for biodiversity S., Ousman, S., Shackleton, C., conservation in Cameroon. Silvertown, J. 2004. Sustainability in a Mander, M., Wynberg, R., den Adel, S., Tropenbos–Cameroon Series 7. nutshell. TREE, 19(6): 276–278. Leakey, R., Cunningham, A., Botelle, Wageningen, the Netherlands, A., Combrinck, A., Datadin, V., Forte, Tropenbos International. ISBN 90- J., Hammond, D., Laird, S., Lombard, 5113-068-6. (www.tropenbos.org) C., Martinborough, T., McHardy,T., Muller, J., Netshiluvhi, T., Payne, K., du Thibault, M. & Blaney, S. 2003. The oil Plessis, P., Poulsen U., Radzik, V., industry as an underlying factor in the Botha, J., Cribbins, J., Emmanuel, P., bushmeat crisis in central Africa. Grimmond, J., Joseph, I., Laamanen, Conserv. Biol., 17(6): 1807–1813. R., Lewis, F., Ndlovu, S., Pate, K., Strong, J. & Thomas, R. 2003. Ticktin, T. 2004. The ecological Winners and losers in forest product implications of harvesting non-timber commercialisation. Final report to DFID forest products. J. Appl. Ecol., 41(1): (FRP Project R7795). Wallingford, UK, 11–21. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. (Available on CD-ROM and at: Ungricht, S. 2004. How many plant www.ceh-wallingford. species are there? And how many are ac.uk/research/winners/literature.html) threatened with extinction? Endemic

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species in global biodiversity and World Bank. 2004. Little green data NEW PUBLICATIONS IN THE FAO NON- conservation assessments. Taxon, book. Washington, DC, USA, World WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS SERIES 53(2): 481–484. Bank. (Available online at: http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/e NO. 17.WILD EDIBLE FUNGI. A Vantomme, P. 2003. Compiling statistics on nvext.nsf/44ByDocName/Environment GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF THEIR USE non-wood forest products as policy and alIndicatorsCurrentInitiativesTheLittle AND IMPORTANCE TO PEOPLE. decision-making tools at the national GreenDataBook2004) level. Int. For. Rev., 5(2): 156–160. Wynberg, R.P., Laird, S.A., Shackleton, Vermeulen, S. 2004. Biodiversity planning. S., Mander, M., Shackleton, C., du Why and how should local opinions Plessis, P., den Adel, S., Leakey, matter? Gatekeeper Series No. 115. R.R.B., Botelle, A., Lombard, C., London, IIED. ISBN 1-84369-525-0. Sullivan, C., Cunningham, T. & O’Regan, D. 2003. Marula Vigilante, T. & Bowman, D.M.J.S. 2004. commercialisation for sustainable and Effects of individual fire events on the equitable livelihoods. Forests, Trees flower production of fruit-bearing tree and Livelihoods, 13(3): 203–215. species, with reference to Aboriginal people’s management and use, at Xuhe, Chen, Yiping, Lou & Ying, Hao, Kalumburu, North Kimberley, Australia. eds. 2004. Proceedings of Aust. J. Bot., 52(3): 405–415. International Workshop on Bamboo Industrial Utilization, Xianning, Hubei, Walther, G.R. 2003. Are there indigenous China, October 2003. Beijing, palms in Switzerland? Bot. Helvetica, International Network for Bamboo and Wild edible fungi are an important 113(2): 159–180. Rattan (INBAR). 179 pp. (Available group of non-wood forest products: online at: www.inbar.int/publication/ they are used as both food and Wang, J.X., Liu, H.M., Hu, H.B. & Gao, L. pubdetail.asp?publicid=129) medicine and provide income to 2004. Participatory approach for rapid many forest users and traders.This assessment of plant diversity through a Zagt, R., Ek, R. & Raes, N. 2003. publication reviews the folk classification system in a tropical Logging effects on liana diversity and characteristics of fungi biology and rainforest: case study in Xishuangbanna, abundance in central Guyana. ecology, as well as fungi management China. Conserv. Biol., 18(4): 1139–1142. Tropenbos–Guyana Reports 2003-1. and their importance to people. Wageningen, the Netherlands, Information is provided that will help Wang, JiYong, Wang, WenQuan & Liu, Tropenbos–Guyana. forestry technicians, nutritionists, Yong. 2003. Effects of tree and natural resource planners, policy- medicinal plant intercropping system on Zhu, H., Xu, Z.F., Wang, H. & Li, B.G. makers and other stakeholders medicinal plants’ yield. Journal of Beijing 2004. Tropical rain forest concerned appraise the opportunities Forestry University, 25(6): 55–59. fragmentation and its ecological and and constraints in promoting the species diversity changes in southern sustainable use of wild edible fungi. Waruhiu, A.N., Kengue, J., Atangana, Yunnan. Biodivers. Conserv., 13(7): The Spanish version (Los hongos A.R., Tchoundjeu, Z. & Leakey, 1355–1372. silvestres comestibles. Perspectiva R.R.B. 2004. Domestication of global de su uso e importancia para Dacryodes edulis. 2. Phenotypic la población) will be published in variation of fruit traits in 200 trees from 2005. four populations in the humid lowlands This publication is available online of Cameroon. J. Food Agric. Environ., (www.fao.org/documents/ 2(1): 340–346. show_cdr.asp?url_file=/docrep/007/Y 5489E/Y5489E00.HTM). Wetterwald, O., Zingerli, C. & Sorg, J.P. Printed copies can be purchased 2004. Non-timber forest products in from: Sales and Marketing Group, Nam Dong district, central Vietnam: Information Division, FAO,Viale delle ecological and economic prospects. Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy Schweizerische Zeitschrift für (e-mail: [email protected]). Forstwesen, 155(2): 45–52.

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OTHER RECENT PUBLICATIONS CD-ROM: Reference Guide on increase human welfare in an Sustainable Forestry and Biodiversity environmentally sound way. Yet, despite Management more than a decade of research and THE OVERSTORY BOOK: This CD-ROM is the result of a new targeted development projects, CULTIVATING CONNECTIONS collaboration between the Netherlands systematic understanding of the role and WITH TREES, 2ND EDITION Development Organization (SNV) and potential of NTFPs in conservation and Tropenbos International (TBI). Over the development remains weak. To help fill years, TBI has generated a this gap, a large group of researchers considerable amount of (scientific) combined efforts and used a common information (more than 700 books, methodological approach to examine and articles and reports have been compare more than 60 case studies of published). This CD makes information commercial NTFP production, processing accessible to those working with tropical and trade from Asia, Africa and Latin forests who are without access to America. To share the wealth of libraries and Internet connection. information generated by this project, CIFOR has produced a set of For more information, please contact: publications aimed at different target Topenbos International, PO Box 232, audiences. 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]; For more information, please contact: www.tropenbos.org Titin Suhartini, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), PO Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia. The complete proceedings of the XII E-mail: [email protected] This well-illustrated book is World Forestry Congress are now divided into 14 main sections, available on CD-ROM. To request a including: Learning from copy, contact: Publications and traditional knowledge; Small and Communications Officer, Forestry unseen allies; Animal assistants; Department, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Growing trees for forestry; More Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy (e-mail: than trees: Understory and non- [email protected]). timber forest products; Useful The main proceedings, including the species; and Improving income. Final Statement, and the full texts of all (Reference: C.R. Elevitch, ed. papers are also available online 2004. The Overstory Book: (www.fao.org/forestry/site/5388/en). cultivating connections with trees. Holualoa, Hawaii, USA, Permanent Agriculture Resources. ISBN 0- CD-ROM: The Herbage, 3rd edition 9702544-3-1. The Herbage CD-ROM contains a database of more than 28 000 concise For more information, please contact: monographs of medicinal plant species The Overstory, PO Box 428, Holualoa, characteristics and an inventory of Hawaii 96725, USA. claimed attributes and historical uses by E-mail: [email protected]; cultures worldwide – the result of more www.overstory.org than a decade of independent research. www.gaiawire.com/herbage/

New CIFOR NTFP publications There is nothing in which the birds Increased emphasis on poverty differ more from man than the way in alleviation in national and international which they can build and yet leave a development agendas has revitalized landscape as it was before. interest in how non-timber forest products Robert Lynd (NTFPs) can be commercialized to

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