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Strawberry Hill Forever
Spring 2010 Spring monumentum Strawberry Hill Forever Peter Inskip on the challenge of restoring Horace Walpole’s gothic pile 3 Making light work: St George’s adopts a classic chandelier 9 Project updates: from the Pella tombs to St Paul’s Cathedral Plus: Spring lecture: Kevin McCloud on new lives for old buildings WMF Britain Chairman James Hervey-Bathurst Peter Stormonth Darling has concluded an invaluable role as Acting Chairman of WMF Britain for which he Message from the Chief Executive deserves our enormous gratitude. His ultimate aim was to secure a Chair of the best calibre, which has 2010 is an auspicious year for World Monuments will be speaking for us at the RGS in October. Our been realized in James Hervey-Bathurst. Fund: it’s the organisation’s forty-fifth anniversary and fundraising for Stowe is yet to be completed, and James is heavily involved in the heritage the fifteenth year of WMF Britain’s mission to secure we would welcome any help. sector and was President of the Historic Houses a vital future for historic sites in, or related to, the UK. In July of this year, the Strawberry Hill House Association from 2003–2008. He is also a Vice We mark the occasion with the first annual summer project will be complete, presenting the restored President of European Historic Houses. party on 9 June thanks to the wonderful support Horace Walpole interiors six years after Watch James runs his family business in the Midlands, of Radisson Edwardian hotels; and we present an listing and with a WMF investment of a million centred on Eastnor Castle in Herefordshire: www. -
HORACE WALPOLE and the NEW TASTE for GOTHIC by RONALD
HORACE WALPOLE AND THE NEW TASTE FOR GOTHIC by RONALD BARRY HATCH B.A., University of British Columbia, 1963 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of ENGLISH We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, 1964 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission- Department of The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada ii ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to examine Horace Walpole's contribution to the reawakening taste for Gothic in the eighteenth century and to relate his curiously ephemeral art forms to the broad historical development of the Gothic. No attempt has been made, except in an incidental way, to treat the initial flourishing of Gothic architecture; that the reader has at least a passing acquaintance with the architecture of the Middle Ages is assumed. Instead, the emphasis has been placed upon the Gothic survival of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; as Gothic architecture was virtually eclipsed during this period, many readers may feel that this emphasis is unwarranted. -
Obsessing About the Catholic Other: Religion and the Secularization Process in Gothic Literature Diane Hoeveler Marquette University, [email protected]
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette English Faculty Research and Publications English, Department of 1-1-2012 Obsessing about the Catholic Other: Religion and the Secularization Process in Gothic Literature Diane Hoeveler Marquette University, [email protected] Published version. "Obsessing about the Catholic Other: Religion and the Secularization Process in Gothic Literature," in L'obsession à l'œuvre: littérature, cinéma et société en Grande-Bretagne. Eds. Jean- François Baiollon and Paul Veyret. Bourdeaux: CLIMAS, 2012: 15-32. Publisher Link. © 2012 CLIMAS. Used with permission. Obsessing about the Catholic Other: Religion and the Secularization Process in Gothic Literature Perhaps it was totally predictable that the past year has seen both the publication of a major book by Lennard Davis entitled Obsession!, as well as a new two player board game called "Obsession" in which one player wins by moving his ten rings along numbered slots. Interest in obsession, it would seem, is everywhere in high and low cultures. For Davis, obsession is both a cultural manifestation of what modernity has wrought, and a psychoanalytical phenomenon: in fact, he defines it as a recurring thought whose content has become disconnected from its original significance causing the dominance of repetitive mental intrusions (Davis 6). Recent studies have revealed that there are five broad categories of obsession: dirt and contamination, aggression, the placing of inanimate objects in order, sex, and finally religion2 Another recent study, however, claims that obsessive thoughts generally center on three main themes: the aggressive, the sexual, or the blasphemous (qtd. Davis 9). It is that last category - the blasphemous - that I think emerges in British gothic literature of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, particularly as seen in the persistent anti-Catholicism that plays such a central role in so many of those works (Radcliffe's The italian, Lewis's The Monk, and Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer being only the most obvious). -
GIPE-002686-Contents.Pdf (1.505Mb)
THE ilcttcrG of ~orate malpolt VOLUJIE I. HORACE WALPOLE, 'TO FRANCES COUNTESS OF WALDEGRAVE, THE RESTORER OF STRAWBERRY HILL, 'Ctbfs JEMtton of tbe :!Letters or HORACE WALPOLE IS WITH PERMISSION ll\SCRIBED BY HER OBLIGLD ANII OBEDIENT SERVANT, PETER CVNNL~GHAM. YO!,(. MR. CUNNINGHAM'S PREFACE. __..;... T:a:E leading features of this edition may be briefly stated :- I. The publication for the first time of the Entire Correspondence of Walpole (2665 Letters) in a chronological and uniform order. II. The reprinting greatly within the compass of nine volumes the fourteen, far £rom uniform, volumes, hitherto commonly known as the only edition of Walpole's Letters. III. The publication for the first time of 117 Letters written by Horace Walpole ; many in his best mood, all illustra tive of ·walpole's period; while others reveal matter of moment connected with the man himself. IV. The introduction for the fust time into any collection of Walpole's Letters, of 35 letters hitherto scattered over many printed books and papers. The letters hitherto unprinted are addressed to the following persons:- Duo OJ' GLOUOEBTER, ED!o!U!ID MALONE, MR. PELHA!o!. RoBERT DoDSLEY. M&. Fox (LoRD HoLLAND}. Is.uo REED. HoRACE WALPOLE, BEN, GROSVENOR BED!IORD. SIR EDWARD WALPOLE. CHARLES BEDFORD. LO.RD ORFORD. HENDERSO!I THE AcTOR. LoRD HARCOURT. EDMUND LODGE. LORD HERTFORD. DucHESS oF GLouoxsTER. LoRD Buoa.ur. LADY LYTTELTO!I. GEO.RGE MoNTAGO. LADY CEciLIA Joa:t<STON. Sis HoucE MANN, lUll. WDY BROWNII. FISH C.RA Wi'URI>. ETO. liTO, JOSEPH W ARTOJI, vi MR. CUNNINGHAM'S PREFACE. -
Cromwelliana 2012
CROMWELLIANA 2012 Series III No 1 Editor: Dr Maxine Forshaw CONTENTS Editor’s Note 2 Cromwell Day 2011: Oliver Cromwell – A Scottish Perspective 3 By Dr Laura A M Stewart Farmer Oliver? The Cultivation of Cromwell’s Image During 18 the Protectorate By Dr Patrick Little Oliver Cromwell and the Underground Opposition to Bishop 32 Wren of Ely By Dr Andrew Barclay From Civilian to Soldier: Recalling Cromwell in Cambridge, 44 1642 By Dr Sue L Sadler ‘Dear Robin’: The Correspondence of Oliver Cromwell and 61 Robert Hammond By Dr Miranda Malins Mrs S C Lomas: Cromwellian Editor 79 By Dr David L Smith Cromwellian Britain XXIV : Frome, Somerset 95 By Jane A Mills Book Reviews 104 By Dr Patrick Little and Prof Ivan Roots Bibliography of Books 110 By Dr Patrick Little Bibliography of Journals 111 By Prof Peter Gaunt ISBN 0-905729-24-2 EDITOR’S NOTE 2011 was the 360th anniversary of the Battle of Worcester and was marked by Laura Stewart’s address to the Association on Cromwell Day with her paper on ‘Oliver Cromwell: a Scottish Perspective’. ‘Risen from Obscurity – Cromwell’s Early Life’ was the subject of the study day in Huntingdon in October 2011 and three papers connected with the day are included here. Reflecting this subject, the cover illustration is the picture ‘Cromwell on his Farm’ by Ford Madox Brown (1821–1893), painted in 1874, and reproduced here courtesy of National Museums Liverpool. The painting can be found in the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight Village, Wirral, Cheshire. In this edition of Cromwelliana, it should be noted that the bibliography of journal articles covers the period spring 2009 to spring 2012, addressing gaps in the past couple of years. -
Horace Walpole's England
HORACE WALPOLE'S ENGLAND W. J. SYKES o many people of our day the eighteenth century makes a T. particular appeal. The present age is one of disillusion; the Victorian period is blamed (rightly or wrongly) as being the age of compro~e, the age of insecure foundations. Some, then, turn to the day before yesterday, the period before the French Revolution, and find a state of society that with all its faults has many at tractipns. Mr. Trevelyan has well expressed this idea: In the government of the country and the Empire there was much to blame as well as to praise, but no aristocracy has ever better fulfilled the functions for the performance of which aristocracy specially exists, but in which it too often fails-the intelligent patronage of art, philosophy, and literature, and the living of a many-sided and truly civilized life by means of wealth and leisure well applied .... It had faults, of which drunkenness and gambling were the worst, but it lived a life more completely and finely human than any, perhaps, that has been lived by a whole class since the days of the freemen of Athens. Among contemporary pictures of eighteenth century life in England given in memoirs and diaries, no other is drawn on so large scale or stands out with so great distinctness as that given in the Letters of Horace Walpole. Sir Leslie Stephen went so far as to say The History of England, throughout a very large segment of the eighteenth century is simply a synonym for the works of Horace Walpole .. -
THE ILLNESSES and DEATH of ROBERT WALPOLE By
Medical History, 1982, 26: 421-428. THE ILLNESSES AND DEATH OF ROBERT WALPOLE by EDMUND ANTHONY SPRIGGS* ROBERT WALPOLE, later Earl of Orford, was born in 1676t in East Anglia, where urinary stone was common, and died in 1745 with this condition. The controversy about his death has been described by Jarvis,' who was particularly concerned with the pamphlet war, involving physicians, surgeons, and literary men, which followed it. Viseltear2 has more recently written an account of Walpole's last illness, with special reference to the treatment of urinary stone through the ages. My paper approaches the subject rather from the angle of a clinician. Walpole's mother is said to have had a stone in her kidney.3 His brother Horatio is described as having stone4 and gout.5 His putative youngest son, Horace, produced from his finger a gouty "chalkstone that I believe is worthy of a place in Mr Hunter's collection of human miseries".4 Walpole is said to have been born of a difficult labour, and to have been fed by a wet-nurse. He was one of a large family "prone to rickets and fever", many of whom died in infancy.' He had severe smallpox at Cambridge, and his physician, Master of Caius and a friend of Walpole's father, said to one of the Fellows of King's, "We must take care to save this young man, or we shall be accused ofhaving purposely neglected him, because he is so violent a Whig".6 As to Walpole's height, the authorities differ, but there is no disagreement that in * E. -
Global Encounters and the Archives Global Encounters a Nd the Archives
1 Global Encounters and the Archives Global EncountErs a nd thE archivEs Britain’s Empire in the Age of Horace Walpole (1717–1797) An exhibition at the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University October 20, 2017, through March 2, 2018 Curated by Justin Brooks and Heather V. Vermeulen, with Steve Pincus and Cynthia Roman Foreword On this occasion of the 300th anniversary of Horace In association with this exhibition the library Walpole’s birthday in 2017 and the 100th anniversary will sponsor a two-day conference in New Haven of W.S. Lewis’s Yale class of 2018, Global Encounters on February 9–10, 2018, that will present new and the Archives: Britain’s Empire in the Age of Horace archival-based research on Britain’s global empire Walpole embraces the Lewis Walpole Library’s central in the long eighteenth century and consider how mission to foster eighteenth-century studies through current multi-disciplinary methodologies invite research in archives and special collections. Lewis’s creative research in special collections. bequest to Yale was informed by his belief that “the cynthia roman most important thing about collections is that they Curator of Prints, Drawings and Paintings furnish the means for each generation to make its The Lewis Walpole Library own appraisals.”1 The rich resources, including manuscripts, rare printed texts, and graphic images, 1 W.S. Lewis, Collector’s Progress, 1st ed. (New York: indeed provide opportunity for scholars across Alfred A. Knopf, 1951), 231. academic disciplines to explore anew the complexities and wide-reaching impact of Britain’s global interests in the long eighteenth century Global Encounters and the Archives is the product of a lively collaboration between the library and Yale faculty and graduate students across academic disci- plines. -
Social Disruption in the Gothic Novels of Horace Walpole, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Jane Austen. Lia Criselda Lim Pun-Chuen East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2005 Social Disruption in the Gothic Novels of Horace Walpole, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Jane Austen. Lia Criselda Lim Pun-Chuen East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Pun-Chuen, Lia Criselda Lim, "Social Disruption in the Gothic Novels of Horace Walpole, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Jane Austen." (2005). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1018 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social Disruption in the Gothic Novels of Horace Walpole, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Jane Austen A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of English East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in English by Lia Criselda Lim Pun-Chuen May 2005 Judith Slagle, PhD, Chair Karen Cajka, PhD Styron Harris, PhD Keywords: Austen, Gothic, Inchbald, Sexuality, Walpole ABSTRACT Social Disruption in the Gothic Novels of Horace Walpole, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Jane Austen by Lia Criselda Lim Pun-Chuen The Gothic novel plays on the exaggeration of prescribed sex roles and uses various narrative techniques to produce a social commentary on gender politics and to illustrate the consequences of a destroyed social structure. -
Kit-Cat Related Poetry
‘IN AND OUT’: AN ANALYSIS OF KIT-CAT CLUB MEMBERSHIP (Web Appendix to The Kit-Cat Club by Ophelia Field, 2008) There are four main primary sources with regard to the membership of the Kit-Cat Club – Abel Boyer’s 1722 list,1 John Oldmixon’s 1735 list,2 a Club subscription list dated 1702,3 and finally the portraits painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller between 1697 and 1721 (as well as the 1735 Faber engravings of these paintings). None of the sources agree. Indeed, only the membership of four men (Dr Garth, Lord Cornwallis, Spencer Compton and Abraham Stanyan) is confirmed by all four of these sources. John Macky, a Whig journalist and spy, was the first source for the statement that the Club could have no more than thirty-nine members at any one time,4 and Malone and Spence followed suit.5 It is highly unlikely that there were so many members at the Kit-Cat’s inception, however, and membership probably expanded with changes of venue, especially around 1702–3. By 1712–14, all surviving manuscript lists of toasted ladies total thirty-nine, suggesting that there was one lady toasted by each member and therefore that Macky was correct.6 The rough correlation between the dates of expulsions/deaths and the dates of new admissions (such as the expulsion of Prior followed by the admission of Steele in 1705) also supports the hypothesis that at some stage a cap was set on the size of the Club. Allowing that all members were not concurrent, most sources estimate between forty- six and fifty-five members during the Club’s total period of activity.7 There are forty- four Kit-Cat paintings, but Oldmixon, who got his information primarily from his friend Arthur Maynwaring, lists forty-six members. -
Banking As an Emerging Technology: Hoare’S Bank, 1702–1742
Financial History Review 13.2 (2006), pp. 149–178. © European Association for Economic and Financial History e.V. 2006 Printed in the United Kingdom doi:10.1017/S0968565006000229 Banking as an emerging technology: Hoare’s Bank, 1702–1742 PETER TEMIN and HANS-JOACHIM VOTH1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and ICREA / Universitat Pompeu Fabra London’s financial market underwent dramatic change after 1700. More limited than Paris or Amsterdam in the seventeenth century, London became the leading financial centre in Europe in the eighteenth century. There is an extensive and growing literature on the causes of this change, but comparatively little on the change itself. This article provides detailed information on the operation of the London financial market around 1700 by describing the operations of a nascent London bank. It is an often-repeated truism that goldsmiths became bankers, and we have many records of isolated transactions by goldsmith-bankers.2 These fragments have been taken as the answer to a question when they could instead be seen as the question. Banking is a difficult business, and it does not resemble the goldsmith trade in the kinds of risks it involves. How did goldsmiths become bankers? Was the transition trivial, despite the difference in the economic activities, or was it a process of learning? We argue for the latter. Learning to be a fractional-reserve banker in the early eighteenth century was a difficult task. This is shown by the rapid demise of many goldsmith-bankers at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century. Goldsmith-bankers failed after the ‘Stop of the Exchequer’ in 1672, and enough of them did so that goldsmiths’ notes were unacceptable as currency during the 1670s. -
Horace Walpole's Letters
The Letters of Horace Walpole, Volume 1 by Horace Walpole The Letters of Horace Walpole, Volume 1 by Horace Walpole editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. The "legal small print" and other information about this book may now be found at the end of this file. Please read this important information, as it gives you specific rights and tells you about restrictions in how the file may be used. *** This etext was produced by Marjorie Fulton. For easier searching, letters have been numbered. Only the page numbers that appear in the table of contents have been retained in the text of letters. Footnotes have been regrouped as endnotes following the letter to which they relate. THE LETTERS of HORACE WALPOLE, EARL OF ORFORD: page 1 / 793 INCLUDING NUMEROUS LETTERS NOW FIRST PUBLISHED FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS. IN FOUR VOLUMES VOL. 1. 1735-1748. CONTENTS OF VOL. 1. PREFACE--25 Advertisement--33 Second advertisement--40 Sir Charles Grey's Letter connecting Walpole with Junius--41 Sketch of the Life of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford, by Lord Dover--47 REMINISCENCES OF THE COURTS OF GEORGE THE FIRST AND SECOND. CHAPTer 1.--67 page 2 / 793 Motives to the Undertaking-Precedents-George the First's Reign-a Proem to the History of the Reigning House of Brunswick-The Reminiscent introduced to that Monarch-His Person and Dress-The Duchess of Kendal-her Jealousy of Sir Robert Walpole's Credit with the King-the