A QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER VOLUME XXXI FOR AFR[CAN STUDIES JULY/SEPTEMBER 1998 FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR... ASA OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 1998 Its now been eight months since our arrival at Rutgers and I think that its time we stopped and looked OFFICERS back and shared with you this course of events. As President Sandra Greene (Cornell University) everyone knows, moving is a traumatic experience at Vice-President David Wiley (Michigan State Univ.) best and in this case our trauma was accentuated by the Past President: Gwendolyn Mikell (Georgetown Univ.) fact that for some reason none of the Atlanta staff Treasurer. Jack Parson (College of Charleston) wanted to accompany me to New Jersey. Executive Director: Chris Koch (Rutgers University) Our first month or so on George Street was marked by a continual battle to keep the telephones working. DIRECTORS Lines would ring and then die when answered, lines would also die in the middle of conversations. RETIRING IN 1998 Needless to say we got to know the telephone man by Keletso Atkins (University of Minnesota) first name. Then there was the basement toilet which Julius Nyang'oro (Univ ofNortb Carolina-Chapel Hill) liked to cover the floor with sewage, but I will not go Claire Robertson (Ohio State University) there. Nor will I dwell upon the squirrels that lived in the closet walls, or upon the day Karen Bryant saw a RETIRING IN 1999 skunk run down a hole and into our basement. The Judith Byfield (Dartmouth University) Gods were kind, the squirrels were chased away and Frank Holmquist (Hampshire College) we never saw the skunk again, but we did get someone Omofolabo Soyinka (University of Kansas) to plug the hole. Having made our office more workable, this is still RETIRING IN 2000 on-going, we turned our attention to replacing our Kenneth Harrow (Michigan State University) staff. The Byzantine nature of the personnel system Dorothy Hodgson (Rutgers University) here is legend. Not only does it eat months of your Eileen Julien (Indiana University) time, but it continually classifies positions too low. This in tum leads to disappointing applicant pools ASA News, Vol. XXXI, No 3 JullSep 1998 which means that you must start allover again to ISSN 0278·2219 reclassify the position. Inevitably you are told that the way around this is to hire temps. Got any idea what its Editor: Chris Koch like to hire temps when the economy is good? Suffice Associate Editor: Kelli Minehan it say that we met one cheery lad who was able to process, with a multitude of errors, four panel Published quarterly by the African Studies Association. proposals in a single day! Then there was the problem with credit card E-mail address: [email protected] charges. Somehow two stacks of paperwork got mixed Web Page: http://www.sas.upenn.edulAfrican_StudieslHome_Page/ up. One stack of member's forms which was to be ASA_Menu.html charged was not, while another stack was charged twice! You can imagine the frustration and Submissions to ASA News should be sent to ASA News, African Stud ies Association. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Douglass embarrassment. We apologize and we have rectified Campus. 132 George Street. New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1400. Dead the situation. If you were charged more than once, lines for submissions are December 1, March 1, June I, and September forward a copy of your statement and we will be happy 1. Submissions received electronically will be given priority. to credit your card or forward a check. You might even Domestic claims for non-receipt of issues must be made within six consider letting us credit your 1999 membership. months of the month of publication--overseas claims must be made Hope was on the horizon in April. After a long within one year. search, and a round of reclassification, we were able to Notice to Members: The United States Postal System does not forward hire a membership coordinator. Within two months our periodicals. We must receive written notification from you at least five great joy had turned to serious concern for our new weeks in advance of any change of address. Failure to notify us of your correct mailing address will result in suspension of mailings until we re friend's health, later all agreed that extended medical ceive such notification. We can make address changes only when cur leave was in order. Back to the bliss of life with temps, rent dues are paid. Reinstatement of membership mailings after suspen sion may be made by payment of a $5.00 reinstatement fee. only this time around we have learned a thing or two. At the end of June we were fortunate to hire Kelli Minehan to coordinate our annual meeting. Though off to a slow start, this process is now well underway .
... continued on back page WE WELCOME NEW ASA MEMBERS (who joined between March 1,1998 and May 31, 1998)
A Abimbola Brett Cohen Deutsch Jan Georg Reitumetse Obakeng Charles Okigbo Sylvie Schuster Korwa G. Adar Tiemoko Coulibaly Tilo Gratz Mabokela Rabala Olana Ruediger Seesemann Cherly S. Ajirotutu C Coulon Maria Grosz-Ngate Anita MC Lees Annette onema Rebecca Shereilis Maureen Anderson Nicholas M. Creary Kingsley Harbor Angus Mc Lees Babara Oomen Adegboyega A. Kelly Askew Rohert Daniels Gilbert H. Herdt Vandra McLean Christine Oppong Sornide Ronald R. Atkinson Danielle de Lame Heather Holtzclaw Berhanu Mengistu Nosa Owens-Ibie Rachel A. Sponzo Cynthia Becker Rachel DeMotts Parakh N. Hoon Claire Charolette JoyC Patton Kristina Stanley Getnet Bekele Costa Dias Jim Igoe Mercer Usa Mojisola F. Tiamiyu JesseJ Benjamin Brian Digre Jan Jansen Thomas Meyers Pawloski-Bourgeois Soledad Vieitez Martin Benjamin Udia Domaszewicz Brent M. Jay Jonathan Miran Editha Platte Tea Virtanen Kevin Bohner Jerry Komia L. Adele Jinadu Laura Jane Mitchell Jennifer Price Brian Vivian Kevin Bohrer Domatob Mahamed M. Kassim Eric Morier-Genoud Helen E Purkitt Linz Volker Bernard L. Bongang Robert A. Dowd Cindi Katz William Moseley Kim Rapp Hans Joachim Von Sarah C. Brezinski Jean M. Due Tim KesaU R wekaza Mukandala Sarah C. Richards Oppen Uam Buckley Laura Edmondson Joseph Kinsella Maanda Mulaudzi Severine Rugumamu Helen L Vukasin Caleb Michael Bush James Ellison Richard Kuba James Natsis Gery Ryan Nancy Walker Shelley Ruth Butler Vijitha M. Eyango Margaret C. Lee Leonce Ndikumana Denice Marie Kerry Ward jim campbell MaryKnoll Fathers Volker Unz Calvin Nhira Sakakeeny Ruth Watson Conerly C. Casey Eva Fazar Michael Lofchie Kwame A Ninsin Elaine R Salo-Miller Alice Willard Brenda H. Chalfin Maureen c. Feeley Stephen C. Cyril Obi Todd Sanders Janice Windborne Marlea J. Qarke Somadoda Fikeni Lubkemann Agnes Odinga Mark Sanders Tekle Woldemikael Jeffrey A Cochrane Manelisi Genge John M. Luiz Nonso Okereafoezeke Joan M. Schultz WE THANK ASA ENDOWMENT DONORS (who contributed between March 1, 1998 and May 31, 1998)
Simon Bockie Augustin Kwasi Fosu Martin A Klein Joyce Millen Pearl T Robinson Ruediger Seesemann Carolyn A Brown Jendayi E Frazer Audie Klotz Folu Ogundimu David P Sandgren Kevin Bohrer Pamela Unda Giles Jon Kraus Maximin Micheline Julius E Thompson Feldman-Savelsberg Bonnie K Holcomb Peter Malanchuk Rice Muhammad Sani Umar Richard H Forbes Bennetta Jules-Rosette AMMbamba Claire Robertson Kenneth E Wilburn
Special Donors (gifts of $100 or more)
Michael Bratton
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July/September 1998 PROVISIONAL MINUTES Development: Development activities in The Executive Director proposed $13,500 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING the executive office are on hold until we "new money" in the budget as a result of a Saturday 21 March firmly re-establish ourselves at Rutgers. 4%, as opposed to 3%, off-take from the 9:00 AM (Chair: Greene) Annual Meeting: Work has begun on this endowment. The Committee approved the Present: Directors Sandra Greene (Chair); year's annual meeting in Chicago. We plan proposal noting that 4% was still rather Keletso Atkins; Judith Byfield; Dorothy to contract the production of the Call for conservative compared to the practices of Hodgson; Frank Hohnquist; Eileen Julien; Papers to Dr. Rainier Spencer, who has other similar institutions. The new Gwendolyn Mikell; Julius Nyang'oro; Claire jOined the University of Nevada. This will expenditure is designed to fund changes in Robertson; Omofolabo A. Soyinka; David allow for the publication of ASA News while the International Visitors Program and the Wiley; Chris Koch (Executive Director); Jack our office is in transition. The National Abiola Lecture. The Committee voted Parson (Treasurer & AASP Representative) Panels Chair, Paul Zeleza is working on the unanimously to approve the budget. theme statement and has begun to put his 5.1 Endowment expenditures would be 1. Approval of Minutes The Minutes of the committee in place. allocated as follows: International Visitors Fall Board of Directors Meeting were Publications: Our publications program is Program, $12,000; Abiola Lecture, $4,000; approved after corrections were noted. on hold pending the re-establishment of the Distinguished Africanist Award, $1,500; 2. Executive Committee Report (Greene) Press at Rutgers. We have asked Rutgers for Book Donations Project, $4,000; ASA Press, The Executive Committee met to discuss the space for ASA Press production and $3,000; Outreach, $5,000; and ASA Lectures draft proceedures for the evaluation of the warehousing and there is every indication at Rutgers, $2,500. Executive Director of the ASA. These that it will be forth coming. In terms of 5.2 A proposal from Geller Financial procedures were reviewed, amended and membership publications African Studies Advisors to move the ASA investments from then approved in consultation with the Review 40 (1) and Issue 25 (1) are in the early commission-based compensation to asset Executive Director. The Executive stages of production and should appear management fee·based compensation Committee also reviewed and approved the mid-Summer. ASA News 31 (2) will also Fidelity accounts was approved. It was contents of an evaluation of the Executive appear at that time. History in Africa and Arts further agreed that the vice president would Director that covered the period from ofAfrica will be published over the Summer. look into means of assessing the long-term November 1997 to March 1998. The move to Rutgers University: The results of Geller Financial Advisors. 3. Report on the Retreat (Greene) At the painting and general refurbishing of our new 6. Annual Meetings Committee Report The retreat of the Board of Directors, held offices at Rutgers is ahnost complete. We vice president raised several issues which immediately before the Spring Board have also hired Ms. Karen Bryant (new were given to him by Cheryl Johnson-Odim. meeting, the Board considered proposals Assistant to the Executive Director), who The committee expressed concern about the brought forward by both the Development was able to jOin us and learn from these papers getting to the panel chair as the was Committee and other Board members that meetings. We were not so lucky in our not at the meeting last year. The executive were designed to further the efforts of the attempt to hire a secretary. Rutgers rated the director mentioned that Zeleza had in fact Board to make the Association work more position too low and after it was advertised visited the secretariat here at Rutgers before proactively on various projects that would no qualified applicants were found. We are the spring meeting. be of interest to members and at the same now in the process of having this position The high cost of banquets and luncheons time further the goals of the Association. upgraded and we will reo-advertise it as soon was noted. Because we seem to be losing These proposals included the Global as we can. money on the banquet, it was suggested that Outreach Proposal introduced by Claire 5.0 Finance Committee Report (Hohnquist) the banquet and the awards ceremony could Robertson, a proposal concerning internet The Committee was pleased that despite the be combined. connectivity introduced by letter from uncertainties of the move to Rutgers, we The problems of child care at the meeting Kenneth Harrow and the American were basically in line with budget were discussed and it was noted that very Historical Association Global/Regional projections. Unforeseen expenses were few parents took advantage care when it was proposal introduced by Sandra E. Greene. compensated by Atlanta staff leaving for offered in the past and that the ASA lost After much discussion, the Board agreed to other jobs while new positions were not considerable money on it. It was agreed that move forward in working with these immediately filled at Rutgers. the Local Arrangements Committee should proposals, all of which are still at a The Executive Director presented the seek alternatives, such as linking parents formative stage. Suggestions for Board with a budget for the coming year with each other. modifications and amendments were to be having a $4700 surplus, or cushion, that may The 1999 Panels Chair, Tom Hale, forwarded to the groups working with these be needed because of the uncertain cost submitted a draft theme statement. While proposals. structure in the new Association location at the committee welcomed the statement it 4. Executive Director's Report (Koch) Rutgers. Should unforeseen difficulties arise, was felt that it was not inclusive enough, in Membership: As of March 20th we have the Executive Director reminded us that the terms of disciplines, and should be returned 2;'97 individual members who have paid Emergency Operating Fund stands at about to the chair to be re--drafted. dues for either 1997 or 1998, of these 79 are $49,000. 7. Publications Committee Report It was life members. There are 576 institutional The Committee noted that sales of Annual reported that there was concern over the members who have paid dues of either 1997 Meeting papers were down somewhat, and future of the ASA's publication program. or 1998. The total membership, and Annual Meeting registrations at the The first concern was about member's circulation of members' publications, is Columbus meeting were down over $12,000. periodicals. The issue of whether or not, or 3,552. Registrations are expected to be higher in the how, to out-source these has yet to be Finances: Into the third quarter of our Chicago location. It was noted that copying resolved. As well the future course of Issue fiscal year, we are under our proposed costs may be a bit high and the Committee is unknown. It was also noted that the budget. This is due to the fact that we have discussed ways to cut costs. It was suggested reviewing of manuscripts was taking too been unable to fill three of our staff positions that in future budgets, audio-visual costs long, in some cases up to two years. The in a timely fashion. ASA Press sales are and the cost of printing the program be future of staffing for the ASA Press was down 50% or more due to lack of staff. itemized separately. discussed. July/September 1998 It was agreed that discussions with 9. Report from 1999 Panels Chair Tom Hale the Association's executive office and publishers regarding out-sourcing of journals submitted a draft of the theme statement for Women's Caucus. The ASA Board of would continue, with the exception of the 1999 meeting. While the basic thrust of Directors adopts the following policy and History in Africa; that the committee make a the statement was acceptable, it was agreed guidelines to support African area studies recommendation to the Board regarding that revision was necessary to encourage a at Rutgers University: Issue in 2 to 3 months; and that the executive greater variety of disciplines. 1. The Board of Directors will normally 10. Applications for Co-ordinate director hire an ASA Press person. It was hold its Spring board meeting on the also agreed that since two of the member Organization Status were received from the Rutgers campus at least every other year; publications have new editors, that the follOWing organizations: Association of 2. Subject to availability and the interests length of time of manuscript review be African Women Scholars; Tanzania Studies of the Rutgers community, the Board will revisited later. Association; Ethiopian Research Council (all support one or more Board members 8. Development Committee Report The applied to become Associate Organizations); arriving early or staying an additional day committee continued the discussion started and the African Association for Political to give a seminar, public talk, or to engage during the retreat for the proposals of Claire Science (to be a Foreign Affiliate in other collaborative activities at the Robertson and Kenneth Harrow and agreed Organization). invitation of Rutgers faculty; The Executive Director certified that all to continue working on them. 3. When the Board of Directors meeting It was agreed that membership organizations met the appropriate criteria meets at Rutgers University it will sponsor development would be handled by the Board and the applications were approved. a reception to facilitate interaction with the members on the Nominations Committee. 11. Selection of three non-board members Rutgers community; for Nominating Committee Nominations 8.1. Approval of Book Donation Grants 4. Each year the Board of Directors will Two book donation grants were approved. were made by board members with regard sponsor an African Studies Association They were from: 1) Rosalind Hackett of to the diversity of the Association and a vote Lecture at Rutgers University. This lecture the University of Tennessee to assist in was taken to compile a prioritized short list. will normally be delivered by the sending approximately 20 boxes of books The Executive Director was instructed to president-elect of the Association on a on Religious studies to the University of proceed by the short list to fill the positions. topic of mutual agreement with the Jos, Nigeria; 2) Michael Bell of Iowa State Subsequently, George Bond, Linda Hunter Rutgers Africanist community. During University to assist in shipping sociology and Oppertune Zango agreed to serve this years in which the Board of Directors year. books to the University of the North, South meets at Rutgers University, the lecture 12. Selection of new Herskovits Committee Africa. will occur in conjunction with the Board Member Nominations were made by board 8.2. Approval of ASA Annual Meeting meeting and reception. In years when the members with regard to the diversity of the International Visitors In accordance with Board does not meet at Rutgers University, Association and a vote was taken to compile the increase in the funding level for this the lecture will normally be delivered in a prioritized short list. The Executive program, four International Visitors awards the Spring, the date to be determined by Director was instructed to proceed by the were made: 1) to Paul Zeleza (lIlinois, the mutual agreement of the Rutgers short list to fill the position. Subsequently Urbana-Champagin, and 1998 Panels Chair) Africanist community and the Nelson Kasfu agreed to serve. president-elect; and to sponsor Alois S. Mlambo from the ll.A.O.B. 5. The Board of Directors will establish a University of Zimbabwe; 2) to Bill Derman The African Studies Association and line item in the Association's budget to and Anne Ferguson (Michigan State) to Rutgers, The State University of New support these activities. sponsor Calvin Nhira of the University of Jersey: A Partnership in Promoting African Zimbabwe: 3) to Phil E. Okeke and Funke Area Studies It is the intention of the African Studies Association Board of Directors, through Omme (ABA Women's Caucus) to sponsor In order to promote African area studies, the Kadi A. Sesay of UNDP, Ghana; and 4) to African Studies Association and Rutgers these means, to reciprocate the generous support afforded the Association by Maria G. Cattell (Millersville) to sponsor University are acting as partners. Rutgers Titilayo O. Ufomata of the University of University has generously provided a Rutgers University, its faculty, and administration. Benin. physical facUity and additional support to
Bashorun Moshood K.O. Abiola (1937-1998) I " On behalf of the membership of the African Studies Association, the Board of Directors ! extends its deepest condolences to the family, the people of Nigeria, and the Nigerian democracy movement on the untimely and unfortunate death of Chief Bashorun Moshood K.O. Abiola. Chief Abiola was a recognized leader in the world of commerce and the likely winner of the 1993 Nigerian presidential election. He also was well-known for his philanthropic activities, and the Association benefited from his largesse. In 1992, Chief Abiola became the largest single individual contributor to the Association's endowment campaign when he endowed a lecture at the Association's annual meeting. The Bashorun M.K.O. Abiola Distinguished Lecture is given annually by a senior African scholar and is designed to encourage linkages with African-based scholars.
July/September 1998 ASA Arts Council Gelede Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Letter to the Editor: Harmony in an African Culture, by Bestows 1998 Arnold Babatunde LawaI; and New Traditions The Cooperative Africana Microform from Nigeria: Seven Artists of the Nsuklal Collection (CAMP), based at the Center for Rubin Outstanding Group, by Simon Ottenberg. Research Libraries, is pleased to welcome The winner in this category is: Veit Rutgers University as a new member. Publication Award Erlmann, for Nightsong: Performance, Rutgers is greatly expanding its African Power, and Practice in South Africa, Studies presence on the national scene. As published by the University of Chicago the host site for the National Secretariat of The Arnold Rubin Outstanding Press. This book provides the first the African Studies Association, they are Publication Award, first bestowed in 1989, comprehensive interpretation of the building the foundation to develop a honors publications for excellence in South African vocal genre known as major African Studies Institute/Center. scholarship on the arts of Africa and the isicathamiya, performed by a cappella Rutgers' CAMP representative will be African Diaspora. The committee received choirs composed of Zulu migrant workers Lourdes Vazquez, Social Sciences nominations for close to sixty during all night competitions in South Librarian for Latin America, Africa & publications. The depth and breadth of African cities. Erlmann's work Anthropology, Rutgers University subject matter these books addressed is incorporates a deep understanding of the Libraries. truly impressive and evidence of the music's history and its place within South CAMP is also pleased to welcome The ever-€xpanding boundaries of our field African history. Part of the history of this University of North Carolina at Chapel and the rich creativity of the cultures they genre is conveyed through the Hill as a new member. The University has represent. Topics covered by these illustrations of album covers, programs, decided to increase their participation in publications included North African, posters, and photographs of the the cooperative area studies projects by Malagasy, and Zanzibar architecture; performers. The publication effectively joining all of the projects. North Carolina's Southern African rock painting; addresses the dynamism of isicathamiya representative to CAMP is John B. performance art; fashion; contemporary performances and issues of class, race, Rutledge, Collection Development, Davis art; vodou; and Mardi Gras costumes. oppression, struggle, triumph, and Library. As the boundaries of our field continue creativity. Like the music itself, Erlmann's to expand, so too does this award. This is interpretation shifts in tempo, at times Marlys Rudeen the first time we have given the award in providing the theoretical and social Microform Projects and Preservation two categories: one for works of original frames within which the performances Coordinator scholarship by one or two authors and the are grounded, at other times offering us Center for Research Libraries other for works by three or more authors. the perspective of performers or members Among the nominations, we received of the audience. The work is nicely several from publishers located in Africa framed by the thoughts of renowned Guilford College that are deserving of special mention, and, Department of Sociology IAnthropolog, isicathamiya performer Joseph Shabalala, as a committee, we felt strongly that leader of the acclaimed Durban group ACASA could make more of an effort to Seeks a socio-cultural anthropologist Ladysmith Black Mombazo. help facilitate the participation of foreign Receiving Honorable Mentions in the for a tenure-track assistant professor presses, especially those in Africa and the category of "outstanding publication by position beginning 8/15/99. PhD African Diaspora. three or more authors" are, in alphabetical required. Strong commitment to It would be an understatement to say order by editor: Status and Identity in West teaching undergraduates in a that our work on the committee has been Africa: NyamakRlaw of Mande, edited by creative and interdiSciplinary context daunting and difficult. This has truly been David C. Conrad and Barbara E. Frank; a humbling experience for us, and we is essential. Preference will be given Seven Stories about Modern Art in Africa, would like to salute and recognize the edited by Clementine Deliss; Memory: to candidates with interest in hard work, care, and dedication that our Luba Art and the Making oj History, edited teaching introduction to cultural colleagues have devoted to the by Mary Nooter Roberts and Allen F. anthropology; research methods preservation and dissemination of Roberts; and Let's Get it On: The Politics of and/or anthropological theory; and knowledge through their research and Black Performance, edited by Catherine with a culture area of Africa and the publications. We recognize the important Ugwu. contributions they are making to our African diaspora. Guilford College is The winner in this category is: Sacred disciplines and to enhancing awareness committed to hiring people of color, Arts of Haitian Vodou, edited by Donald J. both US nationals and non-nationals. and appreciation of the arts and expressive cultures of Africa and the Cosentino and published by the UCLA Please send application letter African Diaspora. Fowler Museum of Cultural History. This describing interests, experience, and Receiving Honorable Mentions in the volume of essays is a tour-cie-force that goals; vita; and names of three category of "outstanding publication by addresses in a sensitive manner a references by November 10 to Vemie one or two authors" are, in alphabetical challenging and potentially politically charged topic. Much as the dramatic Davis, Anthropology Search, order by author: Playing with Time: Art and display of vodou flags shimmers and Guilford College, 5800 West Friendly Performance in Central Mali, by Mary Jo sparkles in the wonderful exhibition that Arnoldi; African Vodun: Art, Psychology, Avenue, Greensboro, NC 27410. the publication accompanies, this and Power, by Suzanne Preston Blier; The beautifully produced, full-color, almost Continued on next page ]uly/September 1998 The National Summit on Africa by Herschelle S. Challenor, Chair, NSA Board of Directors
The National Summit on Mrica (NSA) is While the principal focus of this article Regional Summit includes working papers part of a wider Policy Initiative, which has is the National Summit on Africa, the on the five main thematic policy issues as its main goals to "improve the Policy Initiative also involves two other cited above, a Regional Assessment environment in which the United States major activities, a multimedia document, which outlines the major formulates its Africa policy and to documentary series entitled Hopes on the contacts between African countries and the strengthen U .S./Africa relations." (The Horizon directed by Henry states participating in the Regional African Policy Initiative: Improving the United Hampton-who produced the television Summit and the Draft Plan of Action. States Policy Environment for Africa'S Renewed series Eyes on the Prize-- and Kwah Inspired by the five thematic papers, the Development, 1997-2000, p.l.) Conceived in Ansah, a Ghanian film maker, and identical Draft Plan of Action will be 1994 by Tim Bork, then Director of the finally, a multi-year African arts and available at each of the seven Regional Africa and Middle East Office of the Ford cultural program, The African Odyssey, Summits planned in the United States. Foundation, the development of the Policy organized by The Kennedy Center for the At the end of the seven of Regional Initiative took place over two years and Performing Arts. This extraordinary Summits, the National Summit on Africa reflects the consensus that emerged as a commitment to raise the level of Secretariat will incorporate the various result of consultations with a wide range of awareness in the United States about the recommendations adopted by those interested policy and development importance of Africa is funded deliberative sessions and prepare the organizations, institutions and individuals principally by the Ford Foundation, the Revised Plan of Action that will be interested in Africa. The above goals of the Carnegie Foundation and the Kellogg debated and "marked up" at the National Policy Initiative are to be accomplished Founda tion. Summit in Washington in November 1999. through four principal objectives: Established on the eve on the 21st This National Summit in Washington will To facilitate and inspire the century, this Policy Initiative comes at a bring together elected and at-large development of a more enlightened set time of significant transformation in delegates from across the nation of Africa poliCies, based upon a Africa and in the global economy. It representing the government, labor, fundamental repositioning of thought presents a unique opportunity to recraft business, the media, religious on U.S. national interests and Africa's America's historical relationship with organizations, educators, a variety of importance to a new world order; Africa into a new mutually beneficial private voluntary organizations, advocacy To widen, reinforce and heighten the partnership. groups and individual citizens. The Plan of profile of a network of organizations, Modeled after the world conferences Action adopted by the National Summit institutions and individuals who organized by the United Nations, the will be disseminated to the Clinton comprise Africa's constituency in the U.s. National Summit on Africa process administration, the Congress, policy and to establish a comprehensive data involves seven preparatory Regional relevant non-governmental institutions, base of several million African advocates; Summits in the United States and a the business and academic communities To support the production of balanced, National Summit on Africa in and to the American people. engaging educational resources and Washington, D.C. in November 1999. In If the tumout for the Regional Summit media information on Africa; and addition to involving Africans resident in on Africa for seven states in the southeast To heighten awareness of African issues the United States in every stage of the held in Atlanta May 6-10, 1998, is any and a commitment to the region among process, the National Summit on Africa, indication, the American people have a the U.S. public at large through in cooperation with the Organization of growing interest in Africa. Although innovative policy, cultural and African Unity and the United Nations slightly more than SOO were expected, educational activities. Economic Commission on Africa, is more than 3,500 persons participated in planning a conference in Africa on the the Regional Summit policy conference ARNOLD RUBIN AWARD- Continued five NSA themes: (1) Economic (Deliberative Process) and the parallel Development Trade and Investment and activities held during those four days, larger-than-life publication shimmers and Job Creation; (2) Democracy and Human including Secretary of Transportation sparkles in celebration not only of the arts Rights; (3) Sustainable Development, Rodney Slater, Assistant Secretary for of a complex and dynamic religious and Quality of Life and the Environment; (4) African Affairs Susan Rice, United Nations artistic tradition, but also of the work of Peace and Security; and (5) Education Commissioner for Human Rights Mary specifiC artists. The richness of the images and Culture. The African conference is Robinson, HE. Konan Bedie, President of is balanced by the multifaceted texts tentatively scheduled for March 1999 in the of COte d'Ivoire, Founding President of exploring the topic of Haitian vodou from Addis Ababa. Tanzania Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, at least multiple perspectives. The breadth of The Regional Summits serve three five African Ministers and nine African topiCS covered in the publication offers all main purposes; to obtain a regional Ambassadors to the United States, of us-students and scholars perspective on the Draft Plan of Action, representatives of labor, educational, alike-multiple ways to understand and to provide a vehicle to develop, or religious, developmental, human rights, appreciate the creative spirit that infuses further strengthen, programs and women's and environmental the artists and practitioners of Haitian activities related to Africa in a given organizations, as well as elected officials. vodou. region and to elect delegates who will Andrew Young, former Congressman, U.S. The Arnold Rubin Outstanding represent that region at the National Ambassador to the United Nations and Publication Award Committee includes Summit on Africa. The documentation former Mayor of the city of Atlanta served Kathleen Bickford, Christine Mullen available at each Regional Summit Each as the Chair of the Regional Summit. All of Kreamer, Tina Loughran, and Ikem Okoye. July/September 1998 the Rapporteurs and several of the Chairs invites applications for the 1999-2000 Peace or Vice Chairs of the five Commissions ASA ADMITS NEW Scholar dissertation fellowship competition were Africanists and members of the CO-ORDINATE of the Jennings Randolph Program for African Studies Association. International Peace. The Peace Scholar In order to draw from a wide range of ORGANIZATIONS program supports doctoral dissertations informed views, the National Summit on that explore the sources and nature of international conflict, and strategies to Africa set up five separate thematic One of the great strengths of the ASA is prevent or end conflict and to sustain working groups consisting of academics the intellectual diversity which exists peace. Applicants must have completed all and policy specialists to prepare the five within the Association. Applications for working papers. Many participants in Co-ordinate Organization Status were requirements for the degree except the dissertation by the commencement of the these expert groups are members of the approved for the following organizations: award (September I, 1999). All application African Studies Association. The design Association of African Women Scholars; of the Regional and National Summit Tanzania Studies Association; Ethiopian materials must be received in our offices by November 16, 1998. For more information process grew out of deliberations Research Council, all are to become between the National Summit on Africa Associate Organizations; and the African and an application form, please visit the Secretariat and its Board of Directors. Association for Political Science becomes Institute's website at
]ulylSeptember 1998 information may be viewed on the The National Summit MEETING conference website CALENDAR
July/September 1998 Wetherby, LS23 7BG, UK. (The Center KiJimanjaro [fanzania). Ph.D., STANFORD UNIVERSITY for Research Libraries purchases Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. foreign dissertations upon demand.) Department of History invites See DAI or Aslib for abstracts and Gomes, M.F.D. Effects of drought and applications for a full-time, tenure other details. This is the 39th vine cutting management on the track position in modem Islam quarterly supplement to American productivity of sweet potato in mid-18th century to the present - at and Canadian DoccoraJ Dissertations Southern Mozambique. Ph.D., Cranfield the level of assistant professor to begin and Master's Theses on Africa, (U.K.), 1996. September 1, 1999. Applicants should hold a Ph.D. or 1974-1987 (Atlanta: ASAICrossroads receive their degree before beginning Press, 1989). Grema, A.K. Productivity of pearl employment. The geographical focus millet-cowpea intercrops in north-east of the candidate's research interests Agriculture Nigeria. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1994. may be Africa, the Middle East, Agbetoye, LAS. The mechanics of cassava lifting Species selection ...for Central Asia or South Asia. We are [Nigeria]. Ph.D., Heineman, AM. especially interested in candidates Cranfield (U.K.), 1995. alley cropping in western Kenya. whose interests range across national D.PhiI, Oxford (U.K.), 1996. 0192173. boundaries. The successful candidate AI-Hassan, AB. Soils, water and will be able to teach basic lecture farming systems in an oasis of the Idowu, D.J. Tillage management for the courses on the core concepts of Islamic Manga Grasslands [Nigeria]. Ph.D., control of soil and water losses from a religion and culture and modem Cranfield (U.K.), 1996. soil with an impermeable subsurface trends in Islam as well as advanced pan [West Africa]. Ph.D., Cranfield courses in his/her area of Angus, S.D. The epidemiology of (U.K.), 1996. specialization. Send letter of trypanosomiasis in village livestock in application, CV, publication list, three an endemic sleeping sickness area of Kibani, T. Inoculum sources and letters of recommendation, and western Kenya. Ph.D., Glasgow (U.K.), control of Fusarium wilt disease in writing sample (an article or 1996. DXN008522. cotton [fanzania]. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), dissertation chapter) to: Carolyn 1995. Lougee Chappell, Chair, Department Asante, Samuel Asiedu. Production of of History, Stanford University, weaning foods from cereal-cowpea Soils, land management Stanford CA 94305-2024. Deadline for Kundiri, A.M. applications; November 15, 1998. composites using traditional African and crop suitability on the fadama of Stanford University is an equal processes. Ph.D., Texas A&M U., 1997. north east Nigeria. Ph.D., Cranfield opportunity affirmative employer. 9815695. (U.K.), 1995. Minorities and women are encouraged to apply. Betemal, AG.B. Scorage and viability of Maina, M.e. Productivity and disease forest tree seeds in the libyan constraints of small-ruminants in climate. Ph.D., Salford (U.K.), 1996. Maasailand, Kajiado District, Kenya. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1996. RECENT DOCTORAL Dunn, J. The role ofindigenous woody species in farmer-led agricultural Marcelino, M.B. de M. Assessmen t of DISSERTATIONS change in south east Nigeria. Ph.D., slowly exchangeable potassium Compiled by Joseph J. Lauer London, Sch. of Oriental & African reserves in some African Ferralsols (Michigan State University) Studies (U.K.), 1996. [Angola & Tanzania], Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1996. The theses listed below were Ekefan, E.J. Epidemiology and control reported in Dissertation Abstracts of yam anthracnose in Nigeria. Ph.D., Mburu, D.N. Weed cantrol in vegetable International (DAl), voL 58, nos. Reading (U.K.), 1996. crops for small-scale commercial 10-11; or in Index to Theses, with vegetable farmers in Kenya. Ph.e., ...... Abstracts, Accepted for Higher Elmessaoudi, M. Mole drainage studies Reading (U.K.), 1997. Degrees by the Universities of Great in irrigated clay soils of The Gharb, Britain and Ireland (Aslib), v. 46, no. Morocco. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1994. Mburu, M.W.K. The effects of 4-5. Each citation ends with the order irrigation, fertilizer nitrogen and number, if any. American and Gaze, S.R Water balance of planting density on bean (Phaseolus Canadian theses are usually available farmer-managed millet and vulgaris) yield under different from University Microfilms fallow-savannah on sandy soils in weather conditions [Kenya]. Ph.D., International (PO Box 1346, Ann south west Niger. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), Reading (U.K.), 1996. Arbor, MI 48106-1346). Some British 1996. or UK theses are available from the MeRota, H.J. A mechanisation strategy British Thesis Unit, British Library Gillingham, M.E. Gaining access to model for small-scale farms in the Document Supply Centre, Boston Spa, water. indigenous irrigation on Mount Siaya District of Kenya. Ph.D., Cranfield
July/September 1998 (U.K.),1997. London, Sch. of Oriental & African transformations through time and a Studies (U.K.), 1996. proposal for the future [Egypt]. Ph.D., Milad, I.S. Investigation of means of U. of California - Los Angeles, 1997. improving the nutritive value of Smith, D.M Water use by windbreak 9811485. wheat straw based diets in a Libyan trees in the Sahel [Niger]. Ph.D., context. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1996. Edinburgh (U.K.), 1996. jones, Richard Rolland. An ethnohistory of Coptic monasticism Msango, T.M. Improved land resources Stephens, W. Some effects of climate [Egypt]. Ph.D., Wayne State U., 1997. management evaluation technology on the responses of tea to irrigation 9815317. for a shifting cuJtiva tion area of and fertilizer in the Southern Zambia, based on remote sensing Highlands of Tanzania. Ph.D., Cranfield Kaare, B.T.M. The symbolic techniques. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), (U.K.), 1991. construction of community identity of ...... 1988. the Akie hunter-gatherers of North Tushemereirwe, W.K. Factors Tanzania. Ph.D., London, London Sch. Mutua, j.M. Steering response analysis influencing the expression ofleafspot of &:on. & Pol. Sci. (U.K.), 1996. of an animal-drawn mouldboard diseases of highland bananas in plough [Kenya]. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), Uganda. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.), 1996. Semaw, Sileshi. Late Pliocene 1994. archaeology of the Gona River Wondimu, M. Coffee leaf rust: deposits, Afar, Ethiopia. Ph.D., Rutgers Mwangi, D.K. Socio-economic factors epidemiology and managemen t in the State U. of New jersey - New affecting implementation of Ethiopia. Ph.D., London, Imp. Coll. of Brunswick, 1997.9814134. community-managed tsetse control in Sci.• Tech. & Moo. (U.K.), 1996. Busia District, Kenya. Ph.D., Reading Straight, Bilinda Sean. Altered (U.K.), 1996. Anthropology landscapes, shifting strategies: the Argent, N.P.A The material culture of politics of location in the constitution Mwinjilo, M.L Mechanisation and power in Oku, North West Province, of gender, belief, and identity among I ! farm power for smallholder systems Cameroon. Ph.D., London, U. CoIl. the Samburu pastoralists in Northern ! in Malawi: a study of Chinguluwe (U.K.), 1996. Kenya. Ph.D., U. of Michigan, 1997. ri Extension Planning Area of Salima 9811198. Agricultural Development Division. Behrman, Carolyn. "In all things like a Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1987. mother": women, work and flexibility Wood, john Colman. When men are t in Swaziland in 1991. Ph.D., U. of women: opposition and ambivalence Ndemere, Peter. Multiple-use forest Pennsylvania, 1997. 9814817. among Gabra nomads of East Africa. values, si/vicultural impacts of timber Ph.D., Emory U., 1997.9814611. management, and sustainability of Buckland, S.G. Theology and the 'logic forest management in Uganda's of practice': a study with reference to YokeIl, Carol A Modeling Budongo and Mabira forest reserves. Shona anthropology, history and socioeconomic evolution and Ph.D., State U. of New York Coli. of Env. religion [Zimbabwe]. Ph.D., Cambridge continuity in ancient Egypt: the value Sci. & Forestry, 1997.9815111. (U.K.),1997. and limitations of zooarchaeologicaJ analyses. Ph.D., U. of Illinois at Ng'etich, W.K. An evaluation of the Clyne, Robert Marcel. Ogun worship in Urbana-Champaign, 1997. 9812159. responses of some tea clones to Idanre: Iron and identity in a Yoruba environment in Kenya. Ph.D., Cranfield town [Nigeria]. Ph.D., Yale U., 1997. Architecture (U.K.), 1995. 9815655. Shawesh, AM. Housing design and socia-cultural values in IJbya. Ph.D., Nicholas, john Doland. Factors Franciscus, Robert Gary. Later Newcastle upon Tyne (U.K.), 1996. JIIiIIII'" '~f7uencing regeneration of Malicia Pleistocene nasofacial variation in , excelsa in natural forests and mixed western Eurasia and Africa and Biological Sciences plantations in Ghana. Ph.D., Northern modern human origins. Ph.D., U. of Gharaibeh, Burhan M.. Systematics, Arizona U., 1997.9812329. New Mexico, 1995.9814571. distribution, and zoogeography of mammals of Tunisia. Ph.D., Texas Tech. Ozara, NA GFACOM: a gully erosion Gang, G-Young. Comparative analysis U., 1997. 9812021. and agronomic conservation model of lithic material recovered from [Malawi]. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), 1989. Shurmai (GNJM 1) and Kakwa LeJash Gichohi, H.W. The ecology of a (GNJM 2) rockshelters, Kenya. Ph.D., truncated ecosystem: the Athi-Kapiti Schreckenberg, K. Forests, fields and Texas A&M U., 1997.9813912. plains [Kenya]. Ph.D., Leicester (U.K.), markets: a study of indigenous tree 1996. products in the woody savannahs of Hampikian, Nairy Heraz Karkour. the Bassila region, Benin. Ph.D., Complex of AI-Salihiyya: Harris, D.j. A taxonomic revision and
July/September 1998 ethnobotanical survey of the North Africa. Ph.D., Cornell U., 1998. Kerr, C.H. An integrated remote Irvingiaceae in Africa. D.Phil., Oxford 98l3963. sensing and geophysical investigation (U.K.), 1994.0191016. of the Gwanda Greenstone Belt, BenGheit, A.O. Inversion of seismic Southern Zimbabwe. Ph.D., Leslie, Alison Jane. The ecology and reflection data from the Gialo Field, Southampton (U.K.), 1996. physiology of the Nile crocodile, Sine Basin [libya]. Ph.D., Durham Crocodylus nUoticus, in Lake St. Lucia, (U.K.), 1996. DXN009327. Ye mane, Tesfaye. Stratigraphy and KwazulU/Natal, South Africa. Ph.D., sedimentology of the Hadar Drexel U., 1997.9812448. Dalwood, RET. A seismic study of Formation, AJar, Ethiopia. Ph.D., Iowa lithospheric flexure in the vicinity of State U" 1997.9814714. Medio, D. An investigation into the the Canary Islands. D.Phil., Oxford significance and con trol of damage by (U.K.), 1997.0193129. Economics visitors to coral reefs in the Ras Abdou, Abdella A. Structural~ Mohammed National Park Egyptian Darling, W.G. The geochemistry of adjustment and private investment in Red Sea. D.Phil., York (U.K.), 1996. fluid processes in the eastern branch Africa. Ph.D., U. of Manitoba (Can.), of the East African Rift System. Ph.D., 1997. N~3577. Moss, J.M.S. The regeneration Open U. (U.K.), 1996. DXN008694. dynamics of arid Acacia tortiJis Acheampong, I.K. The impact of the woodland formations, northern Kenya. Diarra, P.H. The geology and genesiS of economic recovery programme D.PhU., Oxford (U.K.), 1997. 0193161. the Syama Gold deposit, Mali. Ph.D., (1983-90) on industrial performance Southampton (U.K.), 1996. in Ghana Ph.D., Bradford (U.K.), 1996. Sheil, D. The ecology of long term change in a Ugandan rain forest. a-Bakai, M.T. Sedimentological, Bartsch, J. Structural reforms and D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 1996. 0192312. petrographic and geochemical poverty: a CGE analYSis of cotton constraints on the origin of extensive policy options in Egypt. D.Phil., Sussex Vanzq uez-Arista, M. Anatomical, dolomites of the Cretaceous Sidi as Sid (U.K.),1997. enzymatic, and microbiological studies formation (Ain Tobi Member) in NW on the digestive system of Ubya Ph.D., Leicester (U.K.), 1996. Bedri, A.Y. Impact of development Prostephanus truncatus (Hom) [fogo schemes on the people's quality of & Tanzania]. Ph.D., Leicester (U.K.), Foster, A.N. The seismiCity and life: the case of the Kenana Sugar 1997. tectonics of Africa. Ph.D., Cambridge Plantation [Sudan]. Ph.D., Reading (U.K.),1997. (U.K.), 1996. Business Administration Agnaia, A.A. Management training and Gabbott, S. The palaeontology and Covane, LA. Migrant labour emd development within its environment: taphonomy of the Soom Shale, an agriculture in southern Mozambique the case of Ubyan industrial Upper Ordovician Lagerstatte, South with special reference to the lower companies. Ph.D., Manchester, UMIST Africa Ph.D., Leicester (U.K.), 1996. Limpopo valley, 1920-1992. Ph.D., (U.K.),1996. London, Inst. of Commonwealth Gachari, M.K. Determination of a Studies (U.K.), 1996. Manning, C. Market access for small gravimetric geoid for the eastern and medium sized producers in South Africa region. D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), Blis, S.D. The economics of the Africa: the case of the furniture 1997. provision of rural transport services industry. D.PhU, Sussex (U.K.), 1997. in developing countries [Ghana & Hartley, RW. Isostasy of Africa: Zimbabwe]. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), Cinema implications for the 1996. Sou mah , Hamidou. Filming and the thermo-mechanical behaviour of the marginal space: Souleymane Cisse and continental lithosphere. D.Phil, Oxford Erondu, E.A Requisite competencies ...... the Cinema of postcoloniality [Mall]. (U.K.),1997.0193110. for entry to transport management in . Ph.D., U. of Southern California, 1997. Nigeria; a cross cultural management 9816092. Hayward, H. Marine geophYSical study perspective. Ph.D., Central England of the Eurasian-African plate (U.K.),1996. Earth Sciences boundary in the vicinity of Gorringe Alkalli, A.G. River-aquifer interaction Bank. D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 1997. Githinji, Mwangi wa Ten millionaires in the Middle Yobe River basin, north 0193084. and ten million beggars: a study of east Nigeria. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.), dualism, income inequality, 1995. Henworth, S. Land tenure, and its households, class and development in influence upon streamflow regimes in Kenya Ph.D., U. of California, Beauchamp, Weldon Harold. Tectonic Zimbabwe. Ph.D., Southampton (U.K.), Riverside, 1997. 9816658. evolution of the Atlas Mountains, 1996.
July/September 1998 Griffiths, Charles Whitefield. Economic access to financial services in innovation in English language development, deforestation, and South-East Ghana. Ph.D., Reading education in Uganda. Ph.D., Kent (U.K.), fuelwood managemen t [Chad]. Ph.D., U. (U.K.), 1996. 1996. DXN00721 7. of Maryland College Park, 1997. 9816464. Salami, K.A. Role and impact of Maniraguha, Salomon Semafara 997.9814650. agricultural credit on small farm Selected factors influencing academic development with special reference to success of first-year students in lkhide, Jimoh Eogbai. Terms of trade the Ashanti region of Ghana. Ph.D., Seventh-Day Adventist secondary of some oil-exporting developing Cranfield (U.K.), 1994. schools in Rwanda. Ph.D., Andrews U., nations: their economic developmen t 1997.9815566. prospects, with a focus on Nigeria. Siphambe, Happy Kufigwa Earnings Ph.D., Fordham U., 1998.9816358. differentials and rates of return to McGrath, S.A. Learning to work? education in Botswana. Ph.D., U. of changing discourses on education and Kararach, A.G. Ideology of Manitoba (Can.), 1997. NQ23665. training in South Africa, 1976-96. development and sector-led growth in Testas, A. Problems and prospects for Ph.D., Edinburgh (U.K.), 1996. Tanzania: an essay in the economic cooperation and integration reconstruction of economic theory. in the Maghreb (North Africa). Ph.D., Mwamadzingo, M.H. The interaction of Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1997. Leeds (U.K.), 1996. universities and industry in science and technology in Kenya. D.Phil, Karugia, Joseph Thuo. Quality factors Valia, M.A.1. Trade policy and Sussex (U.K.), 1996. affecting the value of beef in Kenya: adjustmen t in the textile and clothing an assessment of relevant attributes industry: the European Community Pridmore, P.J. Children as health and alternate methodologies. Ph.D., U. and Mauritius. D.Phil., Sussex (U.K.), educators: the child-to-child approach of Alberta (Can.), 1997. NQ21973. 1996. [Botswana]. Ph.D., London, Insl of Educ. (U.K.), 1996. Noah, M.R. Minibus taxi safety issues: Education operators, patrons and the Eastern Adekson, Mary Olufunmilayo. The Mooko, T. An investigation into the Cape Province of South Africa, interpersonal techniques used by impact of guided peer feedback and 1981-1994. Ph.D., London, Royal Yorum traditional healers ofNigeria: a guided self-assessment on the quality Holloway & Bedford New Coli. (U.K.), case study. Ph.D., Ohio U., 1997. of compositions written by secondary 1995. 9815953. school students in Botswana. Ph.D., Essex (U.K.), 1996. Obuah, EE Regional economic Deif-Ayoub, Amira Ahmed. A integration in Africa: the role of perspective of technology transfer Fine Arts transnational corporations in the from the University of Carolina Harney, E The legacy of Negritude: a Economic Community of West African system associated with training and history of the visual arts in States (ECOWAS). D.Phil., Sussex (U.K.), developmen t strategies in Egypt. ED.D, post-independence Senegal. Ph.D., 1996. North Carolina State U., 1997. London, Sch. of Oriental & African 9813759. Studies (U.K.), 1996. Ofel, KA. Self-management and participatory schemes in Ghebremedhin, Mesghina The Hoffman, Rachel S. Tourism and the co-operatives: a comparative study of adaptation of Eritr€'3 migrants in the Dogon sculptor [Mali]. Ph.D., U. of self-management in industrial Ins Angeles City area. D.Miss., California Los Angeles, 1997. co-operatives in the Greater Accra Rosemead Sch. of Psychology, 1997. 9813510. Region, Ghana. Ph.D., Open U. (U.K.), 9813912. 1997. DXN009935. Geography Gilbert, Richard Keith. Systems Abdalla, J.D. The evaluation ofsatellite I""""" Owusu-Bi, A. A study of the approach to the value of education in imagery in a Geographic Information implementation of foreign aid projects the Republic of South Africa. Ph.D., U. System (GIS) for monitoring land in two districts in Ghana. Ph.D., of Southern California, 1997. cover changes in a semi-arid area of Bradford (U.K.), 1996. 9816090. north-eastern Nigeria. Ph.D., Cranfield (U.K.),1994. Rugube, Lovemore M. Ingistics for Kyazze, J.Y. The community-school food security in Zimbabwe: an relationships in Africa. D.Phil., Sussex Angawa, F.O.P. Fertility dynamics and economic analysis for maize (U.K.), 1997. its relationship to child survival in availability. Ph.D., U. of Manitoba Siaya district [Kenya]. Ph.D., Newcastle (Can.), 1997. NQ23657. Kyeynne, R. lden tifying the upon Tyne (U.K.), 1997. preconditions of implementation of Sakyi-Dawson, D. Rural households' change: a focus on teachers' Glaesel, Heidi. Fishers, parks, and articulation of constraints on power: the socia-environmental July/September 1998 dimensions of marine resource warming. Ph.D., LDndon, LDndon Sch. Tetelman, Michael Stanley. We can: decline and protection on the Kenya of Hyg. & Trop. Med. (U.K.), 1996. Black politics in Cradock, South Africa, coast. Ph.D., U. of Wisconsin 1948-1985. Ph.D., Northwestern U.• Madison, 1997. 9734377. Wall, B.l. The Bamako initiative in The 1997.9814324. Gambia. Ph.D., Trinity Coli. Dublin Hay, S.L An investigation of the (U.K.),1997. Williams, RM. Beyond the barracks: utility of remotely sensed the changing parameters of meteorological satellite data for History civil-military relations under the P. W. predicting the distribution and Adenrele, F.OA Proliferation of Botha administration [South Africa]. abundance of the tsetse fly [West nuclear weapons in Africa. Ph.D., Ph.D., Essex (U.K.), 1996. Africa]. D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 1997. Lancaster (U.K.), 1996. Lawan, AE The application of high Home Economics spatial resolution satellite data for Alderman. c.J.F. British imperialism Thabede-Zwane, Pinkie Undiwe --"""" land use and land cover mapping and Social Darwinism: C.L Temple and Eunice. Softening of sisal flbers to inventory in north east Nigeria. Ph.D., colonial administration in northern improve hand characteristics for the Cranfield (U.K.), 1996. Nigeria, 1901-1916. Ph.D., Kingston production of textiles [Swaziland]. (U.K.), 1996. Ph.D., Florida State U., 1997.9816192. Unruh, Jon Darrel. Land tenure and the peace process in Mozambique: the Baligh, Randa Omar Kazem. Tuthmosis Language role of land dispute resolution in I [Egypt]. Ph.D., Yale U., 1997. El-Ashiry, M.R.M. Some phonetic "critical resource" areas. Ph.D., U. of 9815635. aspects ofQuar'anic recitation [Egypt]. Ar~ona, 1997.9814380. Ph.D., LDndon, Sch. of Oriental & Best, S.G. Religion, politics and conflict African Studies (U.K.), 1996. Health Sciences in northern Nigeria Ph.D., Bradford Bell, H.L Medical research and (U.K.), 1996. Magba, E.A The INFL constituent in medical practice in the the Mundani language [Cameroon]. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1899-1940. Connelly, Matthew James. The Ph.D., LDndon, Sch. of Oriental & D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 1996. Algerian war for independence: an African Studies (U.K.), 1996. international history. Ph.D., Yale U., Eckert, Erin Lynn. The determinants 1997.9819657. Nicolle, S. Conceptual and procedural of maternal health care use in encoding in relevance theory: a study Morocco. Ph.D., Tulane U., 1997. Dooling, W.L Agrarian with reference to English and 9817003. transformations in the western Kiswahili [East Africa). D.Phil., York districts of the Cape Colony, (U.K.), 1996. Kakuramatsi-Kikafunda, J. Dietary 1838-c.1900 [South Africa]. Ph.D., Law risk factors for childhood Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. Chigawa, M. Ethnic discrimination in malnutrition in Uganda. Ph.D., Reading education in Malawi. D. Phil. , Oxford (U.K.), 1996. Hemming, P.E Britain, America and (U.K.), 1996. D193288. the United Nations operation in the Mwageni, EAM. Some determinants Congo 1960-1963. Ph.D., Cambridge Fawzi, H.H. The evolution of the legal of con traceptive behaviour among (U.K.), 1997. and con tractual framework for men in Tanzania. Ph.D., Essex (U.K.), exploration and production of oil in 1996. Jackson, Al.W. Watershed in colonial Sudan and the UK. Ph.D., Dundee backwater? the Bechuanaland (U.K.),1996. Shambesh, M.KA Use of ultrasound Protectorate during the Second World and serology to investigate the war. D.Phil, Oxford (U.K.), 1996. Okupa, E Ethno-jurisprudence of prevalence of hydatid disease in man children's righ ts: a study of the Himba ~ in North Ubya. Ph.D., Salford {U.K.), McLDughlin, S.A Reckoning without of Namibia Ph.D., LDndon, Sch. of 1995. the African: British development Oriental & African Studies (U.K.), policy in Tanganyika, 1925-1950. 1996. Sullivan, Amy Doyle. Measuring Ph.D., LDndon, Inst of Commonwealth malaria: hemozoin, malaria infection Studies (U.K.), 1995. Raux, T. Constitutional property rights and poor birth outcomes among review in Sou th Africa: a civil society pregnant women in Malawi. Ph.D., U. model. Ph.D., Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. of Michigan, 1997.9811201. Sharkey, Heather J. Colonialism and the culture of nationalism in the Sarie Eldin, H.S. Consortia agreements Tulu, AN. Determinants of malaria Northern Sudan, 1898-1956. Ph.D., in the international construction transmission in the highlands of Princeton U., 1998.9813879. industry with special reference to Ethiopia: the impact of global Egypt. Ph.D., LDndon, Queen Mary &
JuJy/September 1998 Westfield CoU. (U.K.), 1995. Da1acoura, K. Human rights in Suzman, LM. Ethnic nationalism and international relations: Islam and the state: a comparative analysis of Literature liberalism in Egypt and Tunisia. Ph.D., the rise to power ofIrish Nationalism, Adler, M. Skirting the edges of london, Sch. of Ron. & Pol. Sci. (U.K.), Afrikaner Nationalism and Zionism civilisation: British women travellers 1996. [South Africa]. D.Phil, Oxford (U.K.), and travel writers in Sou th Africa, 1996. 1797-1899. Ph.D., london, Sch. of Duffy, R. Environment and Oriental & African Studies (U.K.), development: the politics of wildlife Zacarias, A.M. The security concept in 1996. conservation in Zimbabwe. Ph.D., Southern Africa: prospects for the Lancaster, 1996. post-apartheid era. Ph.D., london, Lawson-Hellu, Late Begnon. Une london Sch. of Ron. & Pol. Sci. (U.K.), semiotique de }'ideologie dans l'oeuvre Grampy-Sobukwe, Sharon. fronomic 1996. romanesque de Tchicaya U Tam'si development and civil society: the [Congo]. Ph.D., U. of Ottawa (Can.), impact ofstructural adjustment on the Psychology 1997. Trades Union Congress ofGhana, 1983 Chege, Charles Njuguna Psychological NQ21973. to 1993. Ph.D., Temple U., 1997. needs and resources in Kenya. Psy.D., 9813504. Biola U., 1997.9815655. Sougou, O. A critical study of Buchl Emecheta's fiction 1972-1989 Hearn, J.F. The development Gali, Mary Ann. Female circumcision: a [Nigeria]. Ph.D., Aberdeen (U.K.), 1996. implications of American transcultural study of attitudes, DXN007720. evangelicalism in Kenya. Ph.D., Leeds identity and reproouctive health of (U.K.), 1997. East African immigrants. Ph.D., Wright Wendoh, S. Colonial and postcolonial Inst., 1997.9813754. representation in Kenyan writing with Hudock, AC. Institutional particular reference to Richard in teroependence: NGOs and Hocoy, Dan. Apartheid, raCism, and Meinertzhagen, Elspeth Huxley, Karen capacity-enhancing initiatives in black mental health in South Africa, Blixen, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Meja Sierra Leone and The Gambia. D.Phil., and the role of racial identity. Ph.D., Mwangi and Rebeka Njau. Ph.D., Leeds Sussex (U.K.), 1997. Queen's U. at Kingston (Can.), 1997. (U.K.),1997. N~2466. Magnusson, Bruce A The politics of Mass Communications democratic regime legitimation in Religion Sanders, Jeannette A. Combining Benin: institutions, social policy, and Clackson, S.J. Coptic documents expectancy-value and uses and security. Ph.D., U. of Wisconsin relating to the monasteries of Apa gratifications theory to predict Madison, 1997. 9734384. Apollo at Bawit and Titkooh in the consumption attitudes and behaviors Hermopolite nome [Egypt]. Ph.D., among Egyptian faculty members. Mahadallah, Hassan Omar. The origins london, U. CoIl. (U.K.), 1996. Ph.D., Florida State U., 1997.9816188. and essence of Somali nationalism. Ph.D., Tulane U., 1997.9816775. Kerkeslager, Allen. jewish pilgrimage Music and jewish identity in Hellenistic and Konye, Paul. Twen tieth-cen tury Matreyek, Dee Frances. The birth of Early Roman Egypt. Ph.D., U. of Nigerian art music: social, political, democracy in South Africa: the Pennsylvania, 1997.9814870. and cultural factors involved in its churches respond. Ph.D., Claremont evolution and practice. Ph.D., U. of Grad. U., 1998.9814017. Parish, JAE. Interpreting misfortune Kentucky, 1997.9815983. and evil: the contemporary roles of Muvangwa, M. Transport diplomacy: shrines in Dormaa-Ahenkro, Ghana. Mereku, C.W.K.. A portfolio of musical the politics of transport co-operation Ph.D., Uverpool (U.K.), 1996. compositions for a variety of forces in the Southern African Development including African instruments with Coordination Conference, 1980-90. Sociology commentary. Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1997. D.Phil., Oxford (U.K.), 1995. Bon tty, Monica Marie. Conflict management in Ancient Egypt: law as Obeidi, A.S.M. Political culture in a social phenomenon. Ph.D., U. of Political Science libya: a case study of political California, los Angeles, 1997. Badat, M.s. Black student politics attitudes of university students. Ph.D., 9811442. under apartheid: the character, role Durham (U.K.), 1996. and Significance of the South African Haruna, M.A Managing the treatment Students' Organisation, 1968 to 1977, Okoye, C.A Military rule and the of mental illness in a Nigerian and the South African National problems ofdemocratisaion in Nigeria, hospital. Ph.D., Lancaster (U.K.), 1997. Students' Congress, 1979 to 1990. 1986-1993. Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1996. D.Phil., York (U.K.), 1997. Langeni-Mndebele, Tabitha Tholakele. Sociocultural determinants of fertility July/September 1998 in Botswana. Ph.D., U. of Alberta Speech Communication Strauss, Stephen J. Perspectives on the (Can.), 1997. NQt3013. Lehman, Cynthia L Sdm mdw pn m nature of Christ in the Ethiopian wrt m3't: a classical Kemetic Orthodox Church: a case study in Musakanya, V. Women's role in the foundation for the study of African contextualized theology. Ph.D., Trinity co-operative societies ofrural Zambia. Oratory [Egypt]. Ph.D., Temple U., Evangelical Div. Sch., 1997.9811603. Ph.D., Leeds (U.K.), 1996. 1997.9813521. Theater Urban & Regional Planning Opuku-Dapaah, Edward. Resettlement Kemp, Amanda Denise. "Up from Appiah-Gpuku, Seth. Indigenous of Ghanaian refugees in metropolitan Slavery" and other narratives: Black institutions: a resource for Toronto. Ph.D., York U. (Can.), 1997. South African performances of the environmen taJ impact assessment and NQt2923. American Negro (1920-1943). Ph.D., pJanning in Ghana. Ph.D., U. of Waterloo Northwestern U., 1997.9814241. (Can.), 1997. NQt2188. Serra, R An economic analysis of child fostering in West Africa. Ph.D., Munro, Allan John. Ambiguity and Mogale, Thomas Mathukhu. Public Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. deception in the covert texts ofSouth sector intervention and regional African theatre: 1976-1996. Ph.D., economic restructuring: induced Sibanda, Amson. Fertility transitions Ohio State U., 1997.9813319. industrial relocations in the Northern in Sub-Saharan Africa: establishing Transvaal, South Africa, 1982-1993. the sources and determinants of Theology Ph.D., U. of Pittsburgh, 1997.9812412. reproductive change in Zimbabwe and Domnwachukwu, Peter Nlemadim. Kenya. Ph.D., U. of Pennsylvania, Christianity as authentic IgOO Ogu, V.L Housing and environmental 1997.9814916. Religion: a model for inculturadon services in Benin City, Nigeria. Ph.D., [Nigeria]. Ph.D., Southern Baptist Thea. Cambridge (U.K.), 1997. Sem., 1997.9816767.
Continued rrom page 2. From The Executive Director Ten years ago when we moved from Los Angeles to Atlanta the ASA consisted of a half-time executive secretary, a work. study or two, official records, and a bunch of boxes. During the ASA's ten years in Atlanta the membership doubled and the annual grew tremendously. When we left Atlanta our earthly goods filled a 56' moving van and our staff numbered 5 112 full time equivalents. Taking the ASA out of the box and putting it back together has been more than a full time job for all of us concerned. We are grateful that Norma Miller of our Atlanta staff could spend four months with us at Rutgers. We are fortunate that most of our members are kind and understanding people. We are equally fortunate that our friends and supporters among the Rutgers faculty and staff have stood by us through this transition. I am confident that we have now turned the corner and that member services will continue to improve. Shortly you will receive the first numbers of Mrican Studies Review and Issue, both of which are under new editorship this year. We shall endeavor to bring our publications back on schedule by the end of the year. So bare with us a bit longer as we continue to reassemble the largest association in the world concerned with the scholarly study of Africa.
ISSN 0278-2219 FIRST CLASS Mrican Studies Association U. S. Pott.age Rutgers University/132 George St. PAID New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1400 At.lant.a. GA Per-l'Iit 15457 tel: 732-932-8173, fax: 732-932-3394 e-mail: [email protected]
Aili Mari Tripp 2907 Richardson St Madison WI 53711-5288 ASA Annual Meeting Papers Collection 1993 - 1996 CD-ROM
To mark the 40th Anniversary of the African Studies Association we are trying an exciting experiment. This year instead of releasing the Annual Meeting Papers Collection in photocopy, microfilm, and microfiche we are putting it on CD-ROM. Not only are we putting the 1996 papers on the CD-ROM, but we are packaging them together with the papers of the 1993, 1994, and 1995 Annual Meetings. Altogether that is 514 papers, close to 11,500 pages of scanning in all! In the past each annual collection was priced at $375 per set, hardly something an individual could afford.
This Collection is so affordable (please see the back page for pricing) that we will no longer make these papers available as individual photocopies. Now every African Studies program, regardless of its size, can make this entire collection available to faculty and students for only $99.00. That is almost a 75% savings over the price of yesterday's technology!
The Annual Meeting Papers Collection was started in 1971 when the ASA Archives-Libraries Committee took on the daunting task of assembling as many of the papers as they could find. What resulted was a collection of about one thousand papers from the 1960, 1965 - 1974 meetings. Since that time each year the Association has asked members to contribute papers to the collection. The annual collection has grown into one of the best sources of current thinking in African Studies available today. It is also a valuable collection from a historical point of view since it provides an accurate "snap shot" of the thinking of many leading Africanists in a given year.
The 1993 - 1996 Annual Meeting Papers Collection CD-ROM puts four years of Africanist scholarship at your fingertips. The CD-ROM is cross-platform and can be opened either with Macintosh or Microsoft operating systems, all the software needed is included on the disk.
Please take a few minutes and read through this brochure and we think that you will agree that the Collection is a remarkable set of papers and an absolute must for your personal library, not to mention a necessity for your institution's library.
The Collection is attractively priced and a 20% discount is available to ASA members. Members who have contributed to the 1993 - 1996 Collection will receive a 50% discount off the regular individual price of $65.00. Aas, Norbert. Conventions of Seeing and !he So-Called Intellectual African Boudon, Laura E. French and American Influences on Senegalese Artists in Gennany. 1994:1 Democratization. 1995: 13 Abarry, Abu S. Afrocentric Aes!hetics and the Poetry of Langston Hughes. Boughton, Duncan. John M. Staatz, and James D. Shaffer. Analyzing the 1993:1 Impact of Structural Adjustment on Commodity Subsectors: Currency Abdulla, Ali D. Libraries in Somalia's Renewal. 1996:1 Devaluation and the Maize Subsector in Mali. 1994:20 Abwunza, Judi!h M. Mulugulu Auakali (City Wives) and Urban Strategies. Bourgault, Louise M. The Flowering of Democracy and !he Press in !he 1990s 1995:1 in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Zambia. 1994:21 Abwunza, Judi!h M. Reconceptualizing Gender Relations: The Detertioration of Bourgault, Louise M. International Satellite Television in Nigeria: Will Patrilineal Benefits. 1996:2 Nigerians Ever Be !he Same? 1995:14 Adato, Michelle. Democracy, Authority, and Cooperation in Sou!h Africa and Brand, Saskia M A A. Unmarried Mo!herhood in Bamako: Negotiating ...... Lesotho. 1993:2 Acceptance. 1996:II Addison, Don. Igbo Musical Arts in Religion: The Traditional Omabe Belief Bratton, Michael. Popular Participation in Transition Elections in Africa: Some System. 1996:3 Observations. 1994:22 Adibe, Clement Erne. Institutionalist Theory and !he ECOW AS Intervention in Brenner, Louis. Becoming Muslim in Soudan Fran~ais. 1994:23 liberia. 1994:2 Briere, Eloise A. Teaching L'Enfant Noir Again/Against Allah Tantou. 1994:24 Afoaku, Osita G. The Possibilities of E!hnonationalism in Post-Mobutu Zaire. Brinkman, Inge. Imagining Past and Present in Kikuyu Gender Nonns. 1994:25 1994:3 Brooks, George E. Luso-Africans in Western Africa, 16!h-19!h Centuries. Agyenim- Boateng, Kwame. Humanitarian Intervention Can Save Lives, 1995: 15 Protect Human Rights, and Help Resolve Conflicts in Africa. 1996:4 Brown, Ernest D. From Drums to Sound Systems: African Aesthetics in Agyenim- Boateng, Kwame. The Consquences of !he Liberian Civil War for Trinidad's Carnival Music. 1996:12 Liberia in Particular, and the West African Region in General. 1995:2 Bryant, De. The Role of Academicians in International Development: Ahmed, Rakiya S. Old Paradigms and New Trends in Northern Nigeria. 1993:3 Researcher-Practitioner Partnerships in Community Change. 1994:26 Aina, Olabisi I. Development Alternatives: A Case of Female-Owned Cottage Buggie, Stephen E . Psychological Renewal and Africans' Disabilities: Industries in Nigeria. 1995:3 Psychophysiological Response and Awareness in Malawi. 1996:13 Alabi, Adeyato. Africa Reconfigured Through Literary Criticism: From Textual Buis, Johann S. The Voice(s) of Sou!h Africa: Reflections Upon Power, Place, to Secular Reading of Colonial Master Texts. 1994:4 and Identity in a Post- Apartheid Enviroument. 1995: 16 Ali, Ahmed Q. The Resources Factor in !he Somali Tragedy. 1996:5 Burgess, Stephen F. Sou!hern African Regional Integration: Lessons From !he Ali, Ahmed Q. Land Rush in Southern Somalia. 1994:5 European Union. 1995:17 Amoako, Joseph. Manifestations of Cultural Beliefs and Customs of Akans Burgess, Stephen F. Non-Governmental Organizations and the State in Africa: Through Drum Language. 1995:4 Competition and Conflict Avoidance in Rural Zimbabwe. 1994:27 Anglin, Douglas G. International Monitoring of !he Sou!h African Elections. Burnham, Philip. The Cultural Context of Rainforest Conservation in Cameroon. 1994:6 1993:8 Ankumah, Adaku T. Social Dynamics in !he Short Stories of Grace Ogot. Bustin, Edouard. Idiosyncracies of Political Culture in "Francophone" Africa 1995:5 and Their Incidence on !he Democratization Process. 1994:28 Arthur, G. F. Kojo. Cloth as Metaphor: Some Aspects of the Akan Philosophy as Encoded in !he Adinkra Cloth. 1994:7 Caffentzis, C. George. Academic Staff Unions and Structural Adjustment in Aryeetey. Ernest and William F. Steel. Savings Collectors and Financial Africa: Robes'pierre versus Newton? 1994:29 Intennediation in Ghana. 1994:8 Campbell, Bonme and Jennifer Clapp. Guinea's Economic Perfonnance Under Asante. Molefi K. African Environment and Society: Afrocentric Renewal. Structural Adjustment: The Importance of Mining and Agriculture. 1994:30 1993:4 Campbell, Bonnie. Canadian Development Assistance to Africa in !he Context Ashbaugh, Leslie. Mobile People and Personal Narratives from Lusaka's of Structural Adjustment. 1993:9 Hinterland: Ethnographies of Transition. 1994:9 Carmichael. Tim. Islam in E!hiopia According to Contemporary Arabic and Ayele, Negussay. On !he Meaning and Modalities of Reparations. 1994:10 Amharic Accounts. 1995:18 Ayodo, Awuor. The African Woman Writer in the 1990s: Old Goals; New Carru!hers, Jane. Diverging Environments: The Influence of National Parks on Visions. 1994:11 African and White Attitudes to Nature Conservation in South Africa. 1993:10 Cason, J Walter. The Christian Church in !he Evolution of Liberian Society. Babarinde, Olufemi A. Africa, Caribbean, and the Pacific Countries and the 1995:19 New Europe: Is !he Lome Convention Doomed? 1994:12 Cattell, Maria G. Zulu Grandmothers: Resources for Moral and Family Barker, Jona!han S. Local Political Space: An Approach to Theory and Renewal? 1996:14 Research on Participation. 1994: 13 Cattell, Maria G. Gender, Age and Power: Hierarchy and Liminality Among Bass, Loretta E. Understanding !he Problem of Child Labor in !he Markets of Abuluyia Women of Kenya. 1994:31 Senegal: How Children are Incorporated into the Infonnal Sector Economy. Cattell, Maria G. Burying Who?: Samia Perspectives on Death, Burial, and 1995:6 Identity. 1995:20 Bastian, Misty L, Mami Wata, "Mrs. Money," and the Sirens Off Bar Beach: Cattell, Maria G. Moral Personhood and Gendered Adul!hood Among !he Samia Spirits of Consumption in the Nigerian Popular Press. 1995:7 of Western Kenya. 1993:11 Basu, Ananyo. The Concept of Person in African Philosophy. 1994:14 Chale, Fides S. Gender and Structural Adjustment in Tanzania: A Grassroots Baum, Rob K. More Than Bad Blood: The Emergence of Ethiopian Dance in Perspective on Education. 1994:32 Israel. 1996:6 Chalfin, Brenda H. The Changing Face of One-Mouth: Export Promotion and Becker, Laurence. Social and Environmental Impacts of Agrarian Change in Household Labor in Northern Ghana. 1996:15 the Hinterland of Bamako, Mali. 1996:7 Chalfin, Brenda. Looking From the Ground Up: Structural Readjustment and Beilstein, Janet C. African Women in Political Decision-Making: Struggles for a Non-Traditional Exports in Ghana. 1995:21 Critical Mass' and a Women's Development Perspective. 1996:8 Dark, Andrew F. Freedom Villages and !he Demise of Slavery in !he Upper Bekerie, Ayele. The E!hiopic Writing System as a Representation of Philosophy. Senegal Valley, 1887-1910: A Reassessment. 1994:33 1993:5 Clark, John F. Petroleum Politics and Ethno-Regionalism in Democratic Congo. Belcher, Stephen. But Where is the Throne? Recalled Ritual and the Cycle of 1996:16 Segou.I994:15 Clark, John F. The Francophone-Anglophone Alignments and !he Rwandan Belcher, Stephen. Gender Roles in Mande Hunters' Epics: Cross-Dressing and Crises. 1995:22 OIher SWllches. 1995:8 Cleaver, Kevin and W. Graeme Donovan. Agriculture. Poverty and Policy Bentor, Eli. Aqua-Terrestrials: Sharing Aquatic Heritage in a Land-Based Refonn in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1994:34 Masquerade Festival Among !he Aro of Southeastern Nigeria. 1995:9 Cobbe, James. On !he Economic Impact of Migrant Labor on Lesotho. 1994:35 Bentor, Eli. Follow My :-.lose, Follow My Eyes: Art, History, and Meihodology in Cobley, Alan G. A Political History of Playing Fields: The Provision of Sporting !he Study of Aro Masks. 1996:9 Facilities for Africans in !he Johannesburg Area to 1948. 1993:12 Beny, Ambrose A. The Triangle of Domination: Language, Race, and Religion Coifman, Victoria B. Implications of a Unified Though Shifting Boundary, in Education Policy Fonnulations in the Sou!hem Sudan, 1928-1980. 1995:10 Where West Africans Met Europeans. African-Europeans, and (Later) Berry, Sara. Unanswered Questions, Recycled Ideas: Problems of "Explaining" African-Americans. 1995 :23 African Development. 1994: 16 Conte, Christopher A. From Maize to Manioc: Ecological Change. Stress, and Be!hel, Ka!hleen E. Afrocentricity and !he Arrangement of Knowledge. 1993:6 Crisis in the Mlalo Basin, West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. 1993:13 Bhana, Surendra. Race and E!hnicity in the Context of White Supremacy: The Coplan, David B. Reconfiguring Migrancy: Basotho Migrants and the Natal Indian Congress, 1894-1994. 1994: 17 "Retrenchment Industry" on !he Sou!h African Mines. 1994:36 Biesele, Megan. Democratization in Namibia: The View from "The Bottom Coplan, David. Saving the Nation, Discarding !he State: Baso!ho Versus Rung." 1994:18 Leshotho. 1996:17 Bingen, R James. Democratization and Agricultural Development in West Copson, Raymond W. Africa: Western Policies in Comparative Perspective. Africa: Mali's Cotton and Food Crop Producers Union (SYCOV). 1995: II 1995:24 Blewett, Robert A. Institutional Constraints on !he Development of the Popular Coquery- Vidrovitch, Ca!herine. Emergence and Generalization of the Garden Music Industry in Kenya. 1995: 12 City Myth in Africa Sou!h of !he Sahara, 1930-1980. 1995 :25 Blyden, Nemata. West Indians in Sierra Leone, 19!h Century. 1996:10 Coquery- Vidrovitch, Ca!herine. African History at the University: France Bonnard, Patricia. Wi!hin Gender Differences in Tree Management: Is Gender Versus !he US? 1996:18 Distinction a Reliable Concept? 1993:7 Cordell. Dennis D. The TransSaharan Slave Trade and !he Reproduction of Borer, Tristan Anne. Spiraling Involvement: The Politiciza- lion of South Saharan Oases: Some Hypotheses and Preliminary Research. 1993:14 African Churches. 1994: 19 Cordell, Dennis D. The Local Contexts of Low Fertility in the Central African Ford, Robert E. Settlement Structure and Landscape Ecology in the Sahel: '[be Republic, 1890-1960. 1994:37 Case of Northern Yatenga, Burkina Faso. 1994:56 Covington-Whitmore, K. Shifting Loyalties: An Examination of Media Reports Ford, Richard. Measuring Change: Use of Community-Based Indicators in About Ethiopia Before and After the Cold War. 1994:38 Agricultural Production and Natural Resources Management. 1996:29 Crowley, Eve L. Agrarian Change and the Changing Relationships Between Fosu, Augustin Kwasi. Elite Political Instability, Economic Growth, and Toil and Soil in Kakamega, Western Kenya, 1900-1994. 1995:26 Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1994:57 Cunningham, Rodney D. Nigerian Students and Their Political Identities. Fredland, Richard A. AIDS Colonizes Africa: Health, Education, and the 1996:19 Decline of Culture. 1996:30 Cunningham, Rodney D. Nigeria: Students and Democratization. 1995:27 Fredland, Richard A. A Decade of the AIDS Pandemic in Africa: Politics and Cunningham, Rodney D. The Political Attitudes of Nigerian College Students. Policy. 1994:58 1992-1993.1994:39 Frescura, Franco. The Apartheid City. 1993:20 Frohne, Andrea E. Bamana Aesthetics Manifested in Sogoni Koun. 1993:21 Davison, 1ean. Matriliny and the Durability of "Banja" Household Production in Southern Malawi. 1994:40 Gakonyo, Njeri. The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy in Africa in the Day, Lynda R. Mamatoma: 'The Chief's Namesake': Female Chiefs in Sierra Multi-Party Era. 1995:35 Leone, and their Stranger from America. 1996:21 Gaston, Juanita. Women in Development: The Case of Tanzania. 1995:36 DeTray, Stephen. Collective Versus Private Routes to Equitable Development: GeIderblom, Derik. The South African Settlement System: Present Trends and The Case of Recent Cooperative Reforms in Tanzania. 1994:41 Their Possible Implication s. 1993 :22 De Tray, Stephen. Participatory Development, Institutional Reform, and Gellar. Sheldon. The Other Africa: The Emergence of Alternative Bureaucratic Administration: National and International Development Development Institutions in Francophone Africa. 1995:37 Efforts in Tanzania. 1996:22 Gershoni, Yekutiel. Diseases, Image and Race Discrimination in Africa at the Deegan, Heather. Middle East and Africa: Alternative Political Agendas. Tum of the Nineteenth Century. 1994:59 1995:28 Gershoni. Yekutiel. The African-American Image and African Millenarianism Deutsch, Jan- Georg. What Hapened to All the Slaves?: Colonial Policy, in East Central Africa, 1890-1930.19%:31 F.mancipation, and the Transformation of Slave Societies in German and Gershoni, Yekutiel. Nationalist Rhetoric, Conservative Action: The United British East Africa (Tanganyika), 1890-1930. 1995:29 Negro Improvement Association in West Africa, 1920-1925. 1995:38 Deutsch, Jan- Georg. The 'Freeing' of Slaves in German East Africa in 1893. Geshekter, Charles. Underdevelopment, Sexual Stereotypes, and AIDS: 1996:23 Lessons From Somalia and Djibouti. 1996:32 Deybe, Daniel and Mohamed Bendaood. Consideration of Long-run Effects in Geshekter, Charles L. Rethinking AIDS in Africa. 1994:60 Choosing Farming Systems in Morocco. 1994:42 Gewald, J. B. Seeking to Return? Herero Exiles, 1904-1923. 1994:61 Dhada, Mustafah. Diplomacy and Foreign Aid During Guinea-Bissau's Gewald, J. B. The Road of the Man Called Love and the Sack of Sero: The Liberation Struggle. 1994:43 Export of Herero Labour to the South African Rand, 1890-1914. 1993:23 Dick1ich, Susan. The Feasibility of Multi-party Democracy in Uganda. 1993:15 Geysbeek, Tim. Warriors. Derics, and Ants: Manding Accounts of the 'Kono DickJitch, Susan. Defining Political Space: The Uses of Local Resistance War' Along the Guinea-Liberia Border. 1995:39 Councils in Jinja, Uganda. 1994:44 Ghebreyesus. Ghirmay S. The Impact of Land Refonn on Agricultural DickJitch, Susan. From Chaos to Controlled Consensus: The Challenges to Development in Ertirea, 1995:40 Democratic Transition in Uganda. 1996:24 Giles-Vernick, Tamara. Conservation and Consumption: Struggles to Control the Digre. Brian. Self-Determination in Tanganyika: The Elections of 1958-59. History of the Forest in the Central African Republic. 1994:62 1994:45 Gillwald. Alison, Women, Democracy and Media in South Africa. 1993:66 Diop. Samba. Wolof Language. Culture, and Audience in Oral Epic Gire. James T. A Psychological Analysis of Corruption in Africa. 19%:33 Performance. 1996:25 Gocking, Roger, Inventing Chieftancy in the Akan Coastal Communities of the Due, Jean M. liberalization and Privatization in Tanzania and Zambia. 1993:16 Gold Coast. 1994:63 Dunn, Kevin. Imperialism, Indirect Rule. and British Cinema: Representations Gocking, Roger. Ghana's Public Tribunals: An Experiment in Popular Justice. of Africa in British Films, 1927-1940. 1995:30 1995:41 Dupre, Marie-Daude. The Dynamics of the Teke Land Applied to Forest G Roger. A Chieftancy Dispute and Ritual Murder in Elmina. 1996:34 People by the Tsayi: An Historical Survey. 1994:46 Goodri e, Richard. Vox Populi or His Master's Voice: The Emergence and Dzvimbo, Kuzvinetsa P. Teacher Education Refonn in Zimbabwe: ActiVities of Political Organizations in Southern Cameroon in the Post-War Collaboration Between a Canadian Cniversity and the Cniversity of Period to 1961. 1995:42 Zimbabwe. 1994:47 Gottlieb, Alma. Do Babies Have Religion?: The Spiritual Lives of Beng Infants D' Alisera, Joann. Bom in the USA: Naming Ceremonies of Infants Among (Cote d 'Ivoire). 1996:35 Sierra Leoneans Living in the American Capital. 1996:20 Graeber, David. Ancestors at War: A Study in Politics Through Other Means. 1995:43 Easton, Peter. Adult Literacy and Effective Decentralization in Sahelian West Grant, Miram. Lodgers in Zimbabwe: Rooms, Households, and Rural Links. Africa. 1995:31 1993:24 Effiong, Philip. Myth, History, and Revolt in Les Blancs: A Hansberry Drama Gray, Christopher. The Disappearing District: The Decline of Precolonial Revisited. 1996:26 Space in Southern Gabon, 1850-1940. 1994:64 Elango, Lovett. and A. G. Adebayo. Africa North and South of the Sahara: Gray, Christopher. Inventing and Imagining a Modem Gabonese Political Demystifying a Revisionist Paradigm. 1994:48 Identity: The Case of Eshira. 1995:44 Emmanuel, Tsegai. The Role of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Gray, Christopher. Mapping and the Making of Colonial Space in Southern The Case of Eritrea. 1995:32 Gabon. 1993:25 Englebert, Pierre. State lllegitimacy and Economic Stagnation: A Hypothesis on Graybill, Lyn. The Continuing Relevance of Chrisitanity in Shaping Post the Failure of Economic Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1995:33 Apartheid South Africa. 1995:45 Englebert, Pierre. State Legitimation, Social Capital. and Development: A Green, Deborah. U. S. Foreign Policy and the Democratization of Zaire: Political-Economic Interpretation of Africa's Stagnation. 1996:27 Current Status and Future Prospects. 1994:65 Erkkilii, Antti and Harri Siiskonen. Changes in Land Use in Owambo. Namibia: Grimm, Curt D. Increasing Participation in the Context of African Political Technical and Historical Approaches. 1993:18 Liberalization: The Benin Budget Crisis of 1994 and Its Implications for Emstzen, June. Environmental Education: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty and Donors. 1994:66 Human Deprivation in South Africa. 1993: 17 Gruhn, !sebill V. The African Land Mine Crisis: Small is Ugly. 1996:36 Eze, Emmanuel C. Toward a Critical Theory of Post-Colonial Identities. Gueye. Souleymane. Measuring Capital Flight from a Monetary Union: The 1995:34 Case of West African Monetary Union. 1994:67 Gugler, Josef. Wole Soyinka's "Kongi's Harvest": From Play to Motion Picture. Fabre, Pierre. Competitive Challenges of African Agricultural Exports: A Case 1995:46 Study of the Banana "Filiere." 1994:49 Fair. Laura, In the Dressing Room of Identity: Clothing, Dass and Ethnicity in Hackett, Rosalind I J. 93-ln But Not of the World: Charismatic Appropriation of Zanzibar, 1850-1930. 1994:50 Media Technologies in Ghana and Nigeria. 1996:37 Fayemi, J. Kayode. Reconfiguring Military Involvement in Politics: 1be Case of Haile. Semere. The Structure of Eritrean Government: An Assessment of Nigeria. 1994:51 Political Process. 1995:47 Fennin-Sellers, Kathryn, Custom and Capitalism: The Redefinition of Property Haile, Semere. Strategy in the Macroperspective of Human Resources Rights in Ghana, 1951-1957.1993:19 Management in Eritria. 1996:38 Fetter, Bruce and Stowell Kessler. Death by Concentration: The Burgher Camps Hall, R Clarice. She Who Brings the Rain. 1995:48 at Barberton and Nyistroom. 1994: 194 Hall, E Darice. Technostress: Tanzanians in the Fast Lane. 1996:39 Fisiy, Cyprian F. In Search of Recognition: Pseudo-Traditional Titles Among the Hansen, Bolger B. Mengo-India Return: The Dilemmas Between External New Elite in Nso, North-West Cameroon. 1994:53 Ideas and Internal Realities. 1996:40 Fisiy, Cyprian F. Law Out of Context: Witchcraft Trials in Cameroon, 1994:52 Hansohm, Dirk. The Informal Sector and its Promotion in Namibia. 19%:41 Flint. Karen. Vuka u 7..enzeke (A wake and do for Oneself): Dingaka and Hanson. Holly. Reconfiguring the Social Order: The Moral Uses of Land in Traditional Healing Associations. 19%:28 Buganda, 1900-1927. 1994:68 Foltz, William J. Democracy, Development and the Military: Some Lessons Hameit- Sievers, Axel. Refugees, Repatriation, and Reconstruction in fl'OO1 Africa. 1994:54 Biafra/Nige ria: Comparative Perspectives. 1995 :49 Fonge, Fuabeh p, Tiko Drank and Kumba Got Drunk: Politics. Kleptomania and Hameit-Sievers, Axel. African Business. "Economic Nationalism", and British the Plight of the Cameroonian Civil Servant. 1994:55 Colonial Policy: Southern Nigeria, 1935-54. 1994:69 Harrison, Graham. The Political Economy of Democratization in Northem Johnston, Bruce F. The Rural Sector in South Africa's Economic Restructuring: Mozambique. 1996:42 Are There Lessons From Taiwan? 1995:66 Harsch, Emest. African Development Through a Sociological Lens. 1996:43 Jones, James A. An African Response to European Technology: Railway Hart, Elizabeth 1. Structural Adjustment, the Private Sector and the Problem of Merchants on the Chemin de Fer, Dakar-Niger, 1897-1914. 1995:67 Confidence: The Development of Govemment-Private Sector Policy Jules-Rosette, Benetta. Rhythms and Images of Black Paris: The Works of Consultation in Ghana. 1994:70 Three Cameroonian Novelists in France. 1994:85 Harvan, Mary M. An Unholy Alliance?: Reconciling Feminism and Nationalism Jumare, Ibrahim M. Gender, Class and Land Tenure in the Sokoto Sultanate of in the Work of Chinua Achebe and Buchi Emecheta. 1995 :50 Nigeria. 1994:86 Haugh, Wendi. Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid Namibia. 1996:44 Hendrie, Barbara. The Struggle for Democracy: Peasant Experiences of Kaarsholm, Preben. Communities, Conflict, and Urban-Rural Interaction in the Revolution and Local Government in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. 1996:45 Greater Durban Area. 1996:53 Heneveld, Ward. Qualitative Research for Policy-Making in Education: The Kagan, Alfred. Afrocentrism Library Survey. 1993:28 Madagascar Experience. 1994:71 Kaiser, Paul J. Culture and Civil Society in an International Context: The Case Hoagland, Sara. Supproting Community Development in Kenya Through of Aga Khan Health-Care Initiatives in Tanzania. 1994:87 University Experiential Education. 1995:5 I Kalipeni, Ezekiel. The AIDS Pandemic in Malawi: A Somber Reflection. HoIm, John D. Democratization and Grassroots Politics in Botswana: La Plus Ca 1994:88 Change. La Plus C'est La Meme Chose. 1995:52 Kane, Mouhamed Moustapha. Islam and Society in Senegal: The Impact of Ho1t7man. John S. Subsector Analysis and Agribusiness Investment and Islam on the Business Environment in Dakar. 1994:89 Promotion Projects: Are They Compatible? 1994:72 Kasozi, A. B. K. The Origins of Violence in Uganda: An Explanatory Model. Homewood, Katherine. Methods in the Study of African Land Use. 1993:26 1994:90 Hope, Kempe R. Urbanization and the Urban Bias in Africa. 1996:46 Kassim, M. and A. Issa. The Banadir Coast: Its Peoples and Their Cultural Hope, Sr., Kempe Ronald. Managing Development Policy in Botswana: History. 1993:29 Implementing Reforms for Rapid Change. 1994:73 Kassim, Mohamed M. Bravanese Oral Traditions and the Lakum Incident. Hom, Nancy E. Still Invisible: Women Microentrepreneurs and the Economic 1994:91 Crisis in Zimbabwe. 1994:74 Kazarow, Patricia A. Contemporary African Art Music: Global Implications. Hountondji, Paulin J. Producing Knowledge in Africa Today. 1994:75 1994:92 House-Midamba, Bessie. Mothers, Daughters, and Trade: Degendering Kerem, Yitzchak. The Rhodian Sephardic Jewish Minority in British Rhodesia Strategic Economic Terrain in Kenya. 1994:76 and Afterward: Cultural Preservation Versus Integration. 1996:54 Hoyt, Paul D. Islam and Politics: A Study of Current lslamist Movements in Khadiagala, Gilbert M. The New South Africa in Southern Africa. 1994:93 Egypt. 1995:53 Khan, M. Mahmud. and Shawn K. Baker. Labor Absorption and Vulnerability Hubbell, Andrew. Villages Reconstruits: Hegemony Through Social to Food and Nutritional Stress--A Case Study of Madagascar. 1994:94 Engineering in Dafina, Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) in the Aftermath of the King, Mae C. Ecowas, Nigeria, and the Politics of infrastructural Development. Revolt of 1915-16. 1995:54 1995:68 Hughes, Sarah M. Migration, Remittances, Investment, and Economic King, Leslie A. Zimbabwe's CAMPFIRE: A Sustainable Rural Development Development in the Senegal River Valley. 1994:77 Strategy (Economy, Environment, and the Community Meet in the Hughes. Kim M. Salif Keita as a Case Study of Albino Marginality: Manding Commons). 1993:30 Noble Outcast or Superstar Musician? 1995:55 Kirscht, Holger. The Two Enemies: Drought and Modernization-An Example Hunwick, John. The Establishment of Islamic Institutions in West Africa, 1100 of Rural 'Development' in Northern Nigeria. 1995:69 1800. 1995:56 Klouda, Tony. Organisations and AIDS: The Development of Coping Hyden, Goran. Rethinking the Theories of the State in Africa. 1995:57 Responses. 1994:95 Knowles, Elizabeth J F. Female Circumcision in Relation to Cultural Change and Ihonvbere, Julius O. Shell, the Military, and the Ogoni Crisis: Implications for Human Rights. 1996:55 Democracy in Nigeria. 1996:47 Konneh, Augustine. The Movement of Independent African Churches in Inikori, Joseph E. Inequalities in the Production of Historical Knowledge. Southern Africa: The Case of Zimbabwe. 1994:96 1995:58 Koponen, Juhani. Colonialism and Development: The Case of Mainland Iweriebor, Ehiedu E. Nigerian Radicalism and Colonial Counter-Radicalism, Tanzania During the German Period. 1994:97 1950-1960. 1993:67 Kreike, Emmanuel H. P. M. On the Oshimolo Trail: Seasonal Cattle Migrations Iyam, David Uru. Water is TIllcker Than Blood: Alternate Bonds in the as a Response to Environmental Stress. 1994:98 Assumed Pre-Eminence of African Kinship Relations. 1994:78 Kumar, Shubh K. and Kene Ezemenari and Saroj Bhattarai. Income Risk as a Factor in Household Food Consumption Behaviour: Evidence from Southern Jackson, Gordon S. Media. Change and the "New South Africa": Shaping the Shoa, Ethiopia. 1994:99 Post-Apartheid Press. 1994:79 Kunnie, Julian. Developing Decolonization Paradigms in African Studies Dis: Jacobs. Nancy. The FIowing Eye: Irrigation and Environmental Management in course: Alternative Methods for Enhancing Scholarship on Africa. 1996:56 the Kuruman Crown Reserve, South Africa, c. 1800-1958. 1993:27 Kuntz, Patricia S. Professionalizing African Language Teaching in the United Jaffee, Steven. French Bean Connections: The Complexity and Dynamics of States: Meeting the "America 2000" Initiative at Title VI African Studies Contract Farming. 1995:59 Centers. 1993:31 Jalata, Asafa. Two National Liberation Movements Compared: Oromia and the Kuntz, Patricia S. Swahili-L: Using Computer Technology to Promote African Southern Sudan. 1995:60 Language Literacy. 1994:100 Jalata, Asafa. The Imperial Interstate System in Action: U. S. and Soviet Kunz, Frank A. Changing Perspectives on Political Conflict in Africa. 1994:101 Policies Toward Ethiopia Compared. 1994:80 Kusimba, Chapurukha M. The Social Context of Iron Forging on the Kenya James, Deborah. Metropoles and Satellites: The Dancing of Identity by Coast. 1994:102 Northern Transvaal Migrants on the Reef. 1995:61 Kyle. Steven C. The Theory of Contested Markets and the Degree of Traded James, Carl E. Becoming Teachers: Experiences of African Canadian Teacher ness of Agricultural Commodities: An Empirical Test in Zaire. 1993:32 Candidates in an Access Program. 1994:81 Jansen, Jan. The Kamabo10n Ritual in Kangaba (April 1996) as a Laakso, Liisa. The Relationship Between the State and Civil Society in Representation of the Kangaba 'Warrior State'. 1996:48 Zimbabwean Elections. 1995. 1995:70 Jeater, Diana. "And the Word was with God": Uses of the Vernacular by the Laakso, Liisa. Voting Without Choosing: State and Democratization in White Communities in Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1935. 1995:62 Zimbabwe. 1994:103 Jega, Attahiru M. Nigerian Universities and Academic Staff Under Military LaGamma, Alisa. Unimaginable Sacrifices: The Allure of Muyama. 1994:104 Rule. 1994:82 Lalonde, Andre and GiseJe Morin-Labatut. Indigenous Knowledge and Jegede, Dele. No Condition is Pennanenl: Cartoons as Text in Nigeria. 1996:49 Innovation: Its Contribution to Sustainable and Equitable Development. Jegede, Dele. Art in a State of Anomie: the Nigerian Case. 1994:83 1993:33 Jell-Bahlsen, Sabine. Dada-Rasta-Hair: The Hidden Messages of Mammy Lanz, Tobias J. Conservation Politics and Resource Control in Cameroon: The Water in Nigeria. 1995:63 Case of the Korup National Park and its Support Zone. 1995:71 Jell-Bahlsen, Sabine. People/ ~ature/ Water Spirits: Oru Igbo Arts and Rituals. Lata, Leenco. The Making and Un-making of Ethiopia's Transitional Charter. 1994:195 1994:105 Jell-Bahlsen, Sabine. Can the Arts be Transfonned to Death? Some Instances Layachi, Azzedine. Democratization vs. Stability in North Africa: A Western from Southeastern ~igeria. 1994:84 Foreign Policy Dilemma. 1994:196 Jindra, MichaeL Ritual/Festival: Changes in the Death Celebration of the Le Blanc, Marie· Nathalie. Fashion, Womanhood, and 'Being Muslim'. 1996:57 Cameroon Grassfields. 1996:50 Leonard, Kenneth L. Traditional Healers and Contracts for Health Care Johns, Sheridan W. South African Communists and Elections: Post-1990 in Light Delivery. 1996:58 of Pre-1950. 1995:64 Lindeke, William A. Reconfiguring Namibia: Four Years of Democracy and Johns, Sheridan W. Half a Loaf is Better Than None?: South African Development. 1994:106 Communitists Court the African Vote, 1929-1949. 1996:51 Lindeke, William A. The Political Economy of ~amibian Development. 1993:34 Johnson, Thomas. Bones of Contention: The Political Ecology of Callie Disease Lindsay, Lisa. Trade Unions and Football Clubs: Working-Class Networks, in Namwala District, Northern Rhodesia. 1995:65 Gender, and Modernization in Colonial Southwestern Nigeria. 1996:59 Johnson, Krista. Collaboration or Confrontation on Educare Development: The Lindsay, Lisa A. Shunting Between Manly Ideals: ~igerian Railway Men, Precarious Balance Between the State and Civil Society in the Western Cape 1935---65. 1995:72 of South Africa. 1996:52 Logan. Sadye L. Teaching About Africa: An Exemplar for a Community Based System of Social Work Practice. 1994:107 Ludwar-Ene, Gudrun and Gabriele Wurster. The Gender Dimension in the Murphy, Brian M. Africa in the International Political Economy of Urban-Rural Connection in Kenya and Nigeria: With Particular Reference to Cyberspace'. 1996:72 Urban Professionals in Nairobi and Calabar. 1994:108 Murphy, Brian Martin. New Media, New Power Relations? Information Policy and the Information Superbighway: The Case of Southern Africa. 1994:125 Mabala, Richard S. The Taming of Animation: Is Government Animation a Murphy, Brian M. Independent Development Journalism: The Case of Southem Contradiction in Terms? 1994:109 Africa, 1993 :39 Macharia, Kinuthia. Culture and Entrepreneurship Among the Luo and the Kikuyu in Two Small Kenyan Towns: Siaya and Muranga. 1995:73 Nault, Derrick. World War I and Nyasaland's Food Economy. 1994:126 Maclean, Sandra. North-South NGO Relationships and Sustainable Ndlovu, Scotch M, Ndebeles and Shonas in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Ethnic Development in Africa: Toward Canadian-African Partnerships. 1993:35 Conflict Resolution. 1994: 127 Maclure, Richard. Changing Assumptions of African Schooling and the NeWbury, David. The Invention of Rwanda: The Alchemy of Ethnicity. 1995:82 Prospects of NGO Involvement in Reforming Children's Education. 1994:110 Newman, James L The Origins of African Rural Settlement. 1994:128 MacRae, Suzanne H. Yeelen's Cinematic Politics. 1994:111 Newton, Robert C. Epic Proportions: JeJiya in the Big Band Era. 1995:83 Maddox, Gregory. The Nationalist Metanarrative and "Tribal" Histories. Ngolet, Francois. Ideological Manipulation and Political Longevity: The Power 1995:74 of Omar Bongo in Gabon, 1967-1994. 1995:84 Mahadi, Abdullahi. Current Research Trends in Northern Nigeria: The Ngonyani, Deo. Language Shift, National Identity, and the Crisis of the Medium Perspective from Arewa House. 1994:112 of Instruction in Tanzania. 1995;85 Majak, Damazo Out. The History of the Southern Sudanese Students' Njoku, J Akuma-Kalu. Igbo Landscape and Landmarks as Fragments of Movement and the Liberation of the Southern SUdan. 1994:113 Cultural Reality. 1995:86 Makhura, TIou J. Mercenaries and Missionaries in the Boer Subjugation of the Nnadozie, Emmanuel. Economic and Political Reform in Chad: Performance, Bagananwa in the Northern Transvaal, 1860-96. 1996:60 Impact, and Lessons in Sequence. 1995:87 Manning, Carrie L Beginning at the End: Political Transition in Mozambique. Nwauwa, Apollos O. The British Intellectual "Imperialism" in Colonial Africa, 996:61 1945-1960. 1995:88 Manyika, Sarah. Teaching African History in African Universities: Zimbabwe, Nyahwihwiri, Ellen. Uganda and Foreign Donors: Progress Towards A Case Study. 1996:62 Democracy, or Strategically Positioned? 1995:89 Marcus, Richard R. Beyond Enlightenment: The Development of Democracy in Nyamweru, Celia. Sacred Groves Under Threat: The Kaya Forests of the Madagascar. 1995:75 Mijikenda People, Kenya. 1996:73 Markovitz. Leonard. From Socialism to Capitalism: A Study of Paradigm Shifts Nyerges, A. E. Deforestation History and the Ecology of Swidden Fallows in with a Focus on Senegal. 1995:76 Sierra Leone, 1993:40 Masters, William A. and Alex Winter-Nelson. Estimating the Comparative Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. The Democracy Movement in Zaire, 1956-1994. Advantage of Agricultural Activities in Africa: Domestic Resource Costs and 1994:129 the Social Cost-Benefit Ratio. 1993:36 MatOl)', J Llrand. Return, 'Race,' and Religion in a Transatlantic Yoruba Obot, Isidore S. and James T. Gire. Psychology and National Development in Nation. 1996:63 Nigeria. 1993:41 Maxwell, Daniel G. Internal Struggles over Resources. External Struggles for Oden, Bertil. Regionalism in Southern Africa: South Africa-The Benevolent Survival: Urban Agriculture as an Economic Strategy in Kampala. 1994:114 Hegenon? 1995:90 May, Ann. 'Looking for Life' in a Handshop: Children and Youth in Dar es Ojukutu- Macauley, Sylvia. Women and Economic Change in Africa: A Case Salaam's Informal Economy. 1996:64 Study. 1995:91 Maylam, Paul. Writing About "Natives in Towns": Trends in the Study of Okafor, Obiora C. Between Normative Idealism and National Interest: The African Urbanism in Twentieth Century South Africa. 1994:115 Structure and Process of Oppression in United Nations Intervention in Mbenga, Bernard K. The Bakgatla, Rev. Henry Gonin (DRC), and Land African Civil Strife. 1995 :92 Acquisition in the Rostenburg District, 1868-98. 1996:65 Okeke, Philomina E. Female Wage Earners and Separate Resource Structures Mboma, Lucy M. The Impact of Structural Adjustment (SAP) at Household in Nigerian "Nuclear" Families: Practicing Self-Autonomy in a Declining Level in Tanzania. 1994:116 Economy. 1995:93 Me Intosh, Yvonne E. Dilemmas of Women in Potent Ash and Other East Okeny, Kenneth. The Elusive Concept: Why Federalism Has Eluded the Sudan African Short Stories. 1995:78 Since Independence, 1994: 130 Mc Mahon, Edward. Moving Towards Transparency?: Changing Trends in Okoampa-Ahoofe, Jr., Kwame. Afrocentric Curriculum and Literature: A African Election Administration. 1996:66 "Pleocentric" Call. 1994; 131 Me Henry, Jr, Dean. The Transition from the Demand for a Separate Identity to Okoampa-Ahoofe. Kwame. Woman as "Savior" in Hurston and Hansberry. a Demand for a Separate Polity: A Comparison of the Political Use of Zulu 1993:42 and Zanzibari Subnationalism. 1995:77 Okolie, Andrew C. Oil Rents, International Aid Regime, and Agrarian Policies McHenry Jr, Dean. Is the Quantitative Study of Democracy in Africa in Nigeria, 1970-1992. 1994:132 Empirical?: An Assessment of Data Sets. 1996:67 Olowu, Dele and James Wunsch. Government Decentralization, Public Health McQendon, Thomas V. Kufanele Ukusebenza Isithupa: Fathers, Sons and the Services, and Democratic Governance in Nigeria: An Interim Evaluation. Labor Tenant Contract in 1930's Natal. 1994: 117 1993:43 McKnight, Glenn H. Reconfiguring Development Policy in Uganda: The Bataka Omwanda, Lewis Odhiambo. The Large Families of Kenya: A Contextual Community and the Political Use of "Native" Discourse, 1920-1923. Analysis of Communication Effects on Contraceptive Use Among Kenyan 1994:118 Women. 1994:133 Mclain, Rebecca J. Tenure Constraints to Agroforestry Extension: A Study of Orth, Richard. The African Role in Peace-Keeping: The Case of Rwanda. Tree Tenure Systems in Central Mali. 1993:37 1995:94 Mead, Donald C. The Contribution of Small Enterprises to Employment Growth Orvis. Stephen. Stalled Transitions in Africa. 1996:75 in Southem Africa. 1993:38 Osirim, Mary J. Trading in the Midst of Uncertainty: Market Women, Mengesha, Astair G. Africans and Challenges in the New World. 1996:68 Adjustment and the Prospects for Development in Zimbabwe. 1994:134 Meyer, Richard. Contract Arrangements in the Fruit and Vegetable Sub-Sector Otieno, Joseph. Marketing Under Contract Farming: The Case of Tobacco in in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1995:79 Kenya. 1996:76 Michaels, Robyn. Hands Breaking Chains: The Fall of the lst Republic in Ottaway, Marina. The Ethiopian Transition: Democratization or New Malawi. 1995:80 Authoritarianism? 1994:135 Michaels. Robyn. The Great Urban Land Grab in Africa: The Case of Blantyre. Owen, Wilfred Jr. The Performance of an Environmental Mega-Project: Cairo's 1996:69 New Wastewater Works. 1993:44 Miescher, Stephan F. Negotiating Masculinity: Identities and Subjectivities Owen, Jr, Wilfred. Electronic Highway Construction and Maintenance in Egypt Among Presbyterian Teachers in Colonial Ghana. 1995:81 and Ghana, 1995:95 Miller, Mary-Kay F. Writing Culture: Colonial and Post-Colonial Owens, Brad. Popular Disaffection and the Press in the Tatarstan Republic. Representations in Pierre Loti, Mariama Ba. and Marguerite Ouras. 1994:119 1996:77 Milton. Shaun. Peasants and the 'Golden Handcuff': Bechuanaland Cattle Oyler, Dianne White. Mande Identity Through Literacy: The N'ko Writing Smugglers and Regional Trade Restrictions. 1922-42. 1996:70 System as an Agent of Cultural Nationalism. 1994:136 Minnaar. Anthony. Trevor Keith and Sam Pretorius. "Unsuspecting Targets": 0' Brien, Sara Talis. Historical, Social, and Political Realities in Senegal and An Analysis of Massacres in South Africa. 1990-1993. 1994:120 Kenya: Synthesizing the Creative Response of Ousrnane Sembene and Ngugi Moore, David Chioni. Keywords in African Philosophy: Definitions of wa Thiong'o. 1996:74 "Africa," Past and Present. 1994: 121 Morgenthau. Ruth S. Making Room for the Jiny: Building African Development Parpart. Jane L. Modernity, Gender, and the Construction of a Middle..Qass on Local Pride. 1993:68 Identity on the Zambian Copperbelt. 1996;78 Morris. Alan. 'White Flight' and 'Decline' in Hillbrow: An Inner-City Parpart, Jane. Development, Discourse, and Property: Women and Inheritance Neighborilood in Johannesburg, South Africa. 1996:71 in Zimbabwe. 1995:96 Moss, Barbara A. "We Cannot Steal Another Man's Sheep": African Christians Payne, Richard J. African Americans and U.S. Policy Toward Post-Apartheid on the Colonial Range. 1994: 122 South Africa. 1994: 137 Mukyala-Makiika, Rebecca. The Ripples that Pinch, Which Is the Best Arena? Pearce, Tola O. Perceptions on the Availability of Social Support for Childcare Some Reflections on Women's Movement, Organizations and Their Interface Among Women in lle-lfe. 1993:45 with Political Reforms in Uganda. 1994:123 Pearce, Tola Olu. Hated by Society: Perceptions of Female Infertility Among Muller, Carol. Pathways to the Mountain Top: Icons of Spirituality in Nazarite the Yoruba. 1994:138 Women's Song, Dream Narratives. and Bead Work. 1994:124 Peck, John E. Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Development: A Case Sarnoff, JoeL Commissioned Studies, Conditioned Findings, and Constrained Study of the Permaculture Movement in Zimbabwe. 1995:97 Research: Foreign Aid Agencies' Diagnoses and Prescriptions for African Peck, John E. From Royal Game to Popular Heritage: Wildlife Policy and Education. 1996:90 Resource Tenure Under Colonial and Independent Rule in Zimbabwe. Santoro, Marina E. The Colonial Idea on Women and Direct Intervention: The 1993:46 Mau Mau Case. 1993:52 Peligal, Rona. The Wrong End of the Knife: Gender, Marriage, and Power in Sarakinsky, Michael and Joe Campanella. The Price of Democracy. Urban Tanzania. 19%:79 Pornography: Freedom of Speech or Licence to Hale? 1993:53 Peligal, Rona. The Africanization of Arusha Town: Women and Urban Society, Sato, Makoto. Structural Adjustment and the Political Economy of Japanese Aid 1930-1980. 1995:98 to Africa. 1996:91 Perinbam, B. Marie. Identity Ritual and the State in the Bamako Kafu and Scarritt, James R. and Solomon M. Nkiwane. lbe Effects of Economic Mande-HinterIand. 1994: 139 Inequality and Political Uncertainty on Friends and Neighbors: Zambia Pitcher, Anne. Conflict or Cooperation? Gendered Roles and Responsibilities Zimbabwe Relations Since 1980. 1994;156 Amongst Cotton Households in Northern Mozambique. 1994:140 Scarritt, James R. The Role of Political Parties in African Democratization. Popenoe, Rebecca. The Expression of Value Through the Female Body in 19%:92 Azawagh Arab Society (Niger). 1994:141 Schaffer, Fred. The Cultural Transformation of Democracy in Senegal Porter, Karen A. They Also Labor: Children in the Pare Mountains of Tanzania. 1995:105 1995:99 Schildkrout, Enid. Colonial Palaces and Contemporary Culture: Asante Self Prazak, Miroslava. Gender Biases in Primary Education in Kenya. 1996:80 Representation at the Menhyia Palace Museum. 1996:93 Prendergast, John. Humanitarian Intervention and Crisis Response in the Horu: Schirmer, Stefan. Dualism, Culture, and Development: The History of Black A Comparative Analysis. 1995:100 Agriculture in South Africa. 1930-70. 1996:94 Presler, Titus L. The Shona All-Night Pungwe: Catalyst for Political Liberation Schlottner, MichaeL Dispersed StrangeI'll? Aspects of Identity and Power and Religious Renewal in Zimbabwe. 1993:47 Among "Mande-Speaking" Immigrants in Northern Ghana and Burkina Faso. 1994:157 Qassim, Abdulqadir A. The Collapse of the Somali Banking System. 1995: I 01 Schoenbrun, David Lee. Gendered Histories Between the Great Lakes: Quam, Michael D. Creating Peace in an Armed Society: Karamoja, Uganda. Varieties and Limits. 1994:158 19%.19%:81 Schutz, Barry. Neighborhood Watch: Regional Efforts at Conflict Mitigation Quirin, James. Caste and Class in Historical Northwest Ethiopia: The Beta Israel and Peace-Keeping in Southern Africa. 1995:106 (Falasha) and Kemant, 1300-1900. 1993:48 Schwartz. Nancy. This Chalice is a Blade: Gaudencia Aoko's "Breakout" from Quirin, James. lbemes in the Socioethnic History of Northwestern Ethiopia, Legio Maria and the Formation of the Communion Church of Africa in 1300-1900.1994:142 Kenya. 1994:159 Segal, Aaron. Political Succession in Africa: The Road Behind, the Road Ransome-Kuti, Olikoye. Better Health in Africa: Africans Take Charge. Ahead. 1996;95 1995:102 Seppala, Pekka. The Politics of Economic Diversification: Local Strategies to Rasmussen, Susan J. Child Survival, the Poetics of Childhood, and Politics of Combat Dependency in a Rural Village in South·East Tanzania. 1994:160 Resistance in a Semi-Nomadic Community in Niger. 1993:49 Seppala, Pekka. Entrepreneurship and Diversification: The Decline of Rasmussen, Susan J. The Cultural Construction of Menopause and Professionalism in Tanzania. 1996:% Perimenopause Among the Tuareg of Niger. 1994:143 Serapiao, Luis B. Foreign Investment and Development in Mozambique in Post Rasmussen, Susan J. Situating the Person: Theories of Personhood and its Apartheid Southern Africa. 1996:97 Transformations in Tuareg Divination and Psychotherapy. 1996:82 Serpell, Robert. Psychology in Africa. (Critical commentary on a panel of Reno, William. Foreign Investment, Administrative "Reform" and The papers presented at the 1993 Annual Meeting.) 1993:54 Deinstitutionalization of African States. 1994:144 Shackleton, Deborah. The Social and Military Experiences of the Rensoorg, lhron L. Social Movements and Change: A Uni·Sectoral Bechuanaland Pioneers During the Second World War. 1995:107 Comparative Study of the National Education Co·ordinating Committee Sharp, Lesley A. Adolescent Understandings of the Past in Madagascar: (NECC) of South Africa and State Educational Policies, 1984·1994. 1993:50 Reassessing a Nation's 'Sacrificed Generation'. 1996:98 Resch, Tim. Community-Based Natural Resources Management: Policy, Shaw, Timothy M. Africa Reconfigured: The Continent in the "New" Practice and Results. 1994:145 International Divisions of Labour and Power. 1994:161 Reynolds, Andrew. The Importance of Electoral System and Cons(itutional Shayne, Mette. Electronic Access to Afrocentric Materials. 1993:55 Design to the New Democracies of Southern Africa. 1994:146 Shear, Keith. Nor Welfare or Uplift Work: White Women, Masculinity, and Ribot, Jesse C. 7·Participation Without Representation: Environmentalism's Policing in South Africa, 1914-1970. 1995;108 Modem Reproduction of Indirect Rule in the West African Sahel. 1996:83 Shettima, Kole Ahmed. Beyond Ihe Politics of Oil: Politics, Identity and Roberts, Bruce D. All Work and No Pay: Women Shouldering the Burden of Environmental Change in the Yobe Basin of Northern Nigeria. 1994:162 Gender Expectations and Economic Autonomy in Sub·Saharan Africa. Shilaro, Priscilla. Conflict and Adaptation: Christianity and the Kabras Culture to 19%:84 1919. 1995:109 Roberts, Bruce D. lbe Historical and Ecological Bases of Economic Shorey. Denise M. Integrating the Internet into Africana Library Instruction. Opportunity and Inequality in Elgeyo-Marakwet District, Kenya. 1993:51 1994:163 Roberts, Matthew. Business Responses to HIV/AIDS in the African Formal Siegel, Brian. 'Chitapo': The Mermaid and Other Water Spirits in Central Sector Workplace: Findings of a Kenya Needs Assessment. 1994:147 African Folklore. 1996:99 Robins, Melinda. Globalization, Media, and Marginality: A Critical Ethnography Siegel, Brian. Myth as Historical Metaphor: The Lamba, Chief Chipimpi, and of Tanzania's Women Journalists. 1996:85 the Yeke. 1994:164 Roeber, Carter A. Shylocks, Mabisinesi, and the Apamwamba: The Politics of Silla, Eric. Dealing with Stigma and Difference: The Case of Leprosy in Mali. Credit on the Eve of the Third Republic. 1994: 148 1994;165 Rohmer, Martin. Form as Weapon: The Political Function of Songs in Urban Silla, Eric. From Village Leper to Urban Mendicant: The Historical Zimbabwean Theatre. 1996:86 Development of Begging in 20th-Century Mali. 1995:110 Root, Christine. Community Participation and National Regulation in the New Sindzingre, Alice N. Industrie, Ajustement et "Entrepreneur- ship" en COte South Africa for Managing Hazardous Industrial Waste. 1996:87 D'lvoire et au Ghana. 1994:166 Roth, Molly D. SAPed Strength: Economic Development and Alter-ed Siobin, Kathleen. Repairing Broken Rules: Building Identity by Seeking Care in Modernity. 1996:88 Rurual Mali. 1995: III Rothchild, Donald. On Implementing Africa's Peace Accords: From Defection Smaldone, Joseph P. Small Arms and Big Wars in Sub-Saharan Africa: Arms to Cooperation. 1994:149 Control Proposals for Conflict Prevention, Management. and Resolution. Rovine, Victoria. Bogolan in Bamako: The Revitalization of a Traditional Art 19%:100 Form. 1994:150 Smith, Beverly 1. AIDS: Religion and Medicine in Rural Kenya. 1995:112 Rusimbi, Mary. SAP For Whom? Grassroots Perspectives. 1994:151 Smoke. Paul. Designing and Implementing Decentralization and Local Rutherford, Blair. Domesticating Tropes and Contestations over Domesticity on Government Fiscal Reform: Can Africa Do Better? 1996;101 Commercial Farms in Zimbabwe: Colonial Governance and Farm Workers' Snyder, Katherine A. Rituals for the Land and Community: Restoring Harmony Responses in Hurungwe District. 1994; 152 and Fertility Among the lraqw of Northern Tanzania. 1994:167 Rutledge, Rebecca. Bridging the Abyss: The Question of a Pure African Soderlund, Walter C .. and Ronald H. Wagenberg. Race and Gender in TV Diasporic Aesthetic. 19%:89 News Coverage of Cuba, 1988-1992. 1994:168 Soetan, FunmL Women in Micro-Enterprises, and Access to Community Bank Sadowsky, Jonathan. Domination and Diagnosis: The "Lunatic Asylums" of Credit in Southwestern Nigeria. 1996:102 Colonial Nigeria as a Political Frontier. 1994:153 Solomon. R. Patrick and David A. Brown. Black Culture and Subculture as Sahn, David E., Paul Dorosh and Stephen Younger. Exchange Rate, Fiscal and Forms of School Resistance. 1994:169 Agricultural Policies in Africa: Does Adjustment Hurt the Poor? 1994: 154 Sorenson, John. Development Implications for a Recoofigured Ethiopia. Salamone, Frank A. Inculturation, Enculturation, and Liberation: Missionaries 1994:170 and Summer Institutes in Kenya and Ghana. 1995:103 Spalding, Nancy. Pluralism and Social Dynamism in Tanzania: The Social Samoff, Joel, Ihron Rensburg and Zelda Groener. From Critique to Consultation Construction of Reality and Culture. 1995: 113 to Curriculum; Education Policy in Post-Apartheid South Africa. 1994:155 Spear, Thomas. Blood on the Land: Stories of Conquest. 1993:56 Sarnoff, Joel. From Political Agitators to Govemment AdvisoI'll: South Africa's Spencer. Rainier. Afrocentricity: Culture Through the Looking Glass. 1995: 114 Education Policy Units. 1995:104 Stahl, Ann B. Power and Chieftancy in an Asante Province: A View from Banda. 1994:171