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Table S1. Medicinal Plants Used by Four Phu Tai Healers in Roi Et Province, Thailand

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Table S1. Medicinal Plants Used by Four Phu Tai Healers in Roi Et Province, Thailand Table S1. Medicinal plants used by four Phu Tai healers in Roi Et province, Thailand. No. Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Vourcher no.) Ailments treated and status Medicinal (Part used) plant 1 Acalypha indica L. (AJ-58) Euphorbiaceae Tam yae maeo Tuberculosis (L), Decoction H Community 0.50 Asthma (R) forest 2 Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl (AJ-59) Acanthaceae Ngueak pla mo Diabetes (S) Decoction Shr Protected 0.25 forest 3 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. Rutaceae Ka uam Headache (S) Decoction Shr Community 0.50 (AJ-105) forest 4 Apocynaceae Som lom Fever (R) Decoction C Home 0.25 Aganonerion polymorphum Spire garden (AJ-187) 5 Agave sisalana Perrine (AJ-60) Asparagaceae Pan son na rai Swelling (R) Decoction ExShr Home 0.25 garden 6 Allium sativum L. (AJ-106) Amaryllidaceae Kra thiam Hemorrhoids (L) Mashed and ExH Home 0.25 applied to skin garden 7 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. (AJ-188) Zingiberaceae Kha Flatulence (R) Eaten as food H Community 0.25 forest 8 Zingiberaceae Kha Khom Muscle pain (Sh), Decoction H Community 0.75 Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & Flatulence (Sh) forest, R.M.Sm. (AJ-61) Protected forest 9 Apocynaceae Khruea sai tan Urination difficulty Decoction C Community 0.25 Amphineurion marginatum (Roxb.) (S) forest D.J.Middleton (AJ-107) 10 Anacardium occidentale L. (AJ-186) Anacardiaceae Ma muang him Diarrhea (S) Decoction ExT Home 0.25 ma phan garden 11 Bromeliaceae Mak nut Leucorrhea (R), Decoction ExH Home 0.50 Ananas bracteatus (Lindl.) Schult. & Urination difficulty garden Schult. f. (AJ-189) (R) No. Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Ailments treated and status Medicinal plant Vourcher no.) (Part used) 12 Annonaceae Buk khiap Abscess (F) Mashed ExShr Community 0.50 Annona squamosa L. (AJ-185) apply to skin forest 13 Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Meliaceae Toom tang Body pain (S) Decoction T Community 0.25 Parker (AJ-190) forest, Protected forest 14 Euphorbiaceae Mueat yai Diarrhea (S), Fever (S) Decoction T Community 0.50 Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. forest (AJ-184) 15 Thymelaeaceae Krit sa na Tonic (L,S) Decoction T Community 0.25 Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte forest (AJ-62) 16 Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. Moraceae Ma hat Aphthous ulcer (S) Chewed T Community 0.50 (AJ-191) forest 17 Asparagus racemosus Willd. (AJ-214) Asparagaceae Chi kohk Swelling (R) Decoction C Community 0.25 forest 18 Phyllanthaceae Ma fai pa Convulsion (R) Grind with T Community 0.25 Baccaurea parviflora (Müll. Arg.) water and forest Müll. Arg. (AJ-108) drink 19 Barleria lupulina Lindl. (AJ-104) Acanthaceae Salet phang Hemorrhoid (S) Insect Decoction, ExShr Community 1.00 phon bite (S) , Herpes zoster Mashed forest (L), Tonic (S) apply to skin 20 Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Lecythidaceae Chik Leucorrhea (B,S) Decoction Shr Community 0.25 (AJ-183) forest 21 Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (AJ-215) Fabaceae Som siao Gastritis (L,S) Decoction T Home garden 0.25 22 Bauhinia strychnifolia Craib (AJ-216) Fabaceae Ya nang Detoxification (L), Decoction WC Protected forest 0.75 daeng Tonic (R) 23 Bombax anceps Pierre (AJ-64) Malvaceae Ngio pa Tonic (S), Snake bite (B, Decoction T Protected forest 1.00 R), Swelling (L) No. Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Ailments treated and status Medicinal plant Vourcher no.) (Part used) 24 Fabaceae Nam han Diarrhea (S) Decoction C Community 0.25 Caesalpinia godefroyana Kuntze (AJ- forest 213) 25 Caesalpinia sappan L. (AJ-103) Fabaceae Fang Tonic (S,F), Decoction T Around village 0.50 Asthma (B,S) 26 Calamus acanthophyllus Becc. (AJ- Arecaceae Wai nang Tonic (Rh) Decoction WC Protected forest 0.25 193) 27 Canarium subulatum Guillaumin Burseraceae Ma kok Mouth ulcers (B,F,S) , Decoction T Protected forest 0.75 (AJ-194) Fever (R) 28 Capparis micracantha DC. (AJ-63) Capparaceae Chai chu Erectile dysfunction (S) Decoction Shr Protected forest 0.25 29 Capparaceae Nam wua Asthma (R) Grind with WC Community 0.25 Capparis sepiaria L. (AJ-109) sang water and forest drink, Boiled and bath 30 Salicaceae Pha sam Jaundice (S) Decoction T Around village 0.25 Casearia grewiifolia Vent. (AJ-180) 31 Fabaceae Khun Postpartum women Decoction T Home garden 0.25 Cassia fistula L. (AJ-110) disorders (B,S) 32 Rubiaceae Nam thaeng Leucorrhea (S) , Decoction Shr Community 0.50 Catunaregam tomentosa (Blume ex Diarrhea (S) forest, Protected DC.) Triveng. (AJ-195) forest 33 Celastraceae Khruea mak Leucorrhea (S) Decoction WC Protected forest 0.25 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (AJ-65) taek 34 Cactaceae Ta bong phet, Gastritis (S) Steam and ExShr Protected forest 0.25 Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. (AJ-112) Dab ngeuak Decoction 35 Asteraceae Sap suea Wound (L), Mashed ExH Home garden, 0.75 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & Diabetes (R), apply to Around village H.Rob. (AJ-196) Diarrhea (R) skin, Decoction No. Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Vourcher no.) Ailments treated and status Medicinal plant (Part used) 36 Lauraceae Op choei Tonic (B,S) Eat as food T Community 0.25 Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume forest, Protected (AJ-179) forest 37 Cissampelos pareira L. (AJ-111) Menispermaceae Ma noy Tonic (L), Scurvy (L), Eat as fresh C Community 1.00 Morning sickness (L) forest 38 Rutaceae Song fa Spider bite (L), Mashed Shr Community 0.75 Clausena harmandiana (Pierre) Cough (R), apply to forest Guillaumin (AJ-66) Sore throat (R) skin, Decoction 39 Clausena wallichii Oliv. (AJ-102) Rutaceae Song fa Swelling (R) Soaked for Shr Protected forest 0.25 Bath and drink 40 Clerodendrum schmidtii C. B. Clarke Lamiaceae Puang pee kao Fever (R) Grind with Shr Home Garden 0.25 (AJ-113) water and drink 41 Clitoria ternatea L. (AJ-101) Fabaceae Anchan Dandruff (Fl), Mashed ExC Home Garden 0.50 Eye vision (R) apply to skin, Decoction 42 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (AJ-197) Cucurbitaceae Tam lueng Body odor (F) Mashed H Community 0.25 apply to forest skin, 43 Connarus semidecandrus Jack Connaraceae Keng Khruea/ Muscle pain (S) Decoction WC Home Garden 0.25 (AJ-212) Khruea ma wo 44 Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C. Costaceae Ueang mai na Swelling (R) Soaked and C Protected forest 0.25 D. Specht (AJ-67) Bath 45 Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Hypericaceae Tio kliang Wound (S) Mashed T Community 0.25 Blume (AJ-100) apply to forest skin, Decoction No. Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Ailments treated and status Medicinal plant Vourcher no.) (Part used) 46 Cratoxylum formosum (Jacq.) Benth. Hypericaceae Tio dang Paralysis (R), Decoction T Community 0.50 & Hook. f. ex Dyer (AJ-211) Leucorrhea (R) forest 47 Croton crassifolius Geiseler (AJ-178) Euphorbiaceae Phang khi Flatulence (L,R) Decoction Shr Community 0.50 forest 48 Euphorbiaceae Plao yai Gastritis (L,S) Decoction Shr Home Garden 0.25 Croton persimilis Müll. Arg. (AJ-217) 49 Curcuma aromatica Salisb. (AJ-198) Zingiberaceae Pha ya wan Dysentery (S) Decoction ExH Home Garden 0.25 50 Curcuma sp. (AJ-114) Zingiberaceae Ka min kao Leucorrhea (Rh) Decoction H Home Garden 0.25 51 Zingiberaceae Wan chak Postpartum women Decoction ExH Home Garden 0.25 Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb. (AJ-199) motluk disorders (Rh) 52 Datura metel L. (AJ-99) Solanaceae Ma khuea ba Abscess (R), Grind with ExShr Protected forest 0.50 Sedative (R) water and drink 53 Dialium cochinchinense Pierre (AJ- Fabaceae Keng Fever (S) Decoction T Community 0.25 218) forest 54 Dillenia hookeri Pierre (AJ-210) Dilleniaceae San tia Fever (R) Decoction Shr Community 0.25 forest 55 Dioecrescis erythroclada (Kurz) Rubiaceae Mui dang Leucorrhea (S), Decoction T Protected forest 0.50 Tirveng. (AJ-219) Diarrhea (S) 56 Diospyros ehretioides Wall. ex G. Don Ebenaceae Tong Postpartum women Decoction T Community 0.50 (AJ-115) toong/Tab tao disorders (S) forest, Protected forest 57 Diospyros filipendula Pierre ex Ebenaceae Kan chong Asthma (R), Grind with T Community 0.50 Lecomte (AJ-68) Hemorrhoids (S) water and forest drink, Decoction 58 Diospyros mollis Griff. (AJ-177) Ebenaceae Mak kluea Worm infection (F), Decoction T Community 0.25 Laxative (F) forest No. Species (Auemporn Junsongduang Family Local name Symptoms and Preparation Life forms Source of UV Vourcher no.) Ailments treated and status Medicinal plant (Part used) 59 Diospyros rhodocalyx Kurz (AJ-116) Ebenaceae Paya chang Swelling (B, S) Soaked for ST,T Protected forest 0.25 dam drink and Bath 60 Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Dipterocarpaceae Heang Diarrhea (S, B) Decoction T Community 0.25 Miq. (AJ-98) forest 61 Droogmansia godefroyana (Kuntze) Fabaceae Tong mong Wound (L) Mashed and Shr Community 0.25 Schindl. (AJ-117) apply forest 62 Elaeagnus latifolia L. (AJ-136) Elaeagnaceae Khruea mak Muscle pain (S) Decoction C Protected forest 0.25 lod 63 Asteraceae Fai nok khum Tonic (R), Decoction H Protected forest 0.25 Elephantopus scaber L. (AJ-69) Impotence (L) 64 Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz (AJ-157) Connaraceae Ta nok kot Tonic (S) Decoction ST,T Protected forest 0.25 65 Enkleia malaccensis Griff. (AJ-137) Thymelaeaceae Po tao hai Diarrhea (B,R) Decoction WC Community 0.25 forest, Protected forest 66 Erythrophleum succirubrum Gagnep. Fabaceae Phan sat Fever (B, S) Decoction T Protected forest 0.25 (AJ-138) 67 Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Erythroxylaceae Hun hai Wound (Sh) Mashed T Around village 0.50 (AJ-158) apply to skin, Decoction 68 Euphorbia hirta L. (AJ-70) Euphorbiaceae Nam nom Urination difficulty (S), Decoction H Protected forest 0.50 ratchasi Lactation (R) 69 Eurycoma harmandiana Pierre Simaroubaceae Pla lai phueak Aids (R) Decoction Shr Community 0.25 (AJ-200) forest, Protected forest 70 Eurycoma longifolia Jack (AJ-71) Simaroubaceae Pla lai phueak Abscess (R), Decoction Shr Community 0.5 Leucorrhea (S,R) forest, Home garden No.
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