The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

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THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT, 2013–2014

3 MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT, MANAGING COMMITTEE CHAIR, AND DIRECTOR 4 ACADEMICS 9 ARCHAEO­LOGICAL FIELDWORK 14 RESEARCH FACILITIES 19 PUBLICATIONS 20 OUTREACH 24 ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORT 26 ASCSA LECTURES AND EVENTS 27 GOVERNANCE 28 STAFF, FACULTY, AND MEMBERS OF THE SCHOOL 32 COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES 35 DONORS 38 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On the cover: Participants trek to the site of Rhamnous during the School’s Summer Session. Above, clockwise from left: Summer Session participant Chloé Benner at Palamidi, Regular Member Dylan Rogers discusses a robbing trench at the Corinth Excavations, portrait of Gorham Stevens acquired by the Archives this year, visitors pack the reading room of the Gennadius Library during the “A Thousand Doors” exhibition 2 | research

About the American School of classical studies at athens

Established in 1881 by a consortium of nine American universities, the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA) has a long and distinguished history of engagement with the Hellenic world, both ancient and modern.

As the first and the largest American overseas research center, the School was organized to foster the study of Greek thought and life and to enhance the education and experience of scholars seeking to become teachers of the classics. Today, it pursues a broader, more inclusive mandate: to advance knowledge of Greece in all periods, as well as other areas of the classical world, by training young scholars, sponsoring and promoting archaeological fieldwork, providing resources for scholarly work, and disseminating research. The ASCSA is also charged by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism with primary responsibility for all American archaeological research, and is actively involved in supporting the investigation, preservation, and presentation of Greece’s cultural heritage.

Under the guidance of its Managing Committee, which represents a consortium of 192 affiliated North American institutions of higher learning, and led by its Athens-based Director, the School provides graduate students and scholars with an infrastructure for the advanced study of all aspects of Greek culture, from antiquity to modern times. It also contributes considerably, through its resources and the activities of its faculty and staff, to the dissemination of information about Greek history and archaeology to the public, as well as to U.S. and international scholarly communities. In addition, the School operates in close collaboration with the Greek archaeological community to preserve and conserve Greece’s valuable cultural resources.

This report covers the academic year 2013–2014, summarizing the School’s accomplishments in education, excavation, research, publication, and outreach and outlining its progress in cementing its position as the preeminent center for the study of the Hellenic world from antiquity to the present day. It also highlights the achievements of members of the School community in advancing conservation efforts that honor Greece’s research | 3

Message from the Board President, Managing Committee Chair, and Director

ver cognizant of our mission to Also expanding our outreach are Elsewhere at the School, we facil­ promote knowledge and appre- important conservation and preserva- itated preservation and digitization ciation of the history and heri- tion efforts that honor our professional projects that safeguard historical Etage of the Hellenic world, the ASCSA responsibilities to the monuments we architectural drawings and valuable in 2013–14 devoted much effort to expose, while facilitating their acces- manuscripts from the School’s and ensuring that we are able to continue sibility to wide audiences. Our exca- Gennadius Library’s archival collec- our vital work in Greece, across North vations at the Athenian Agora and at tions. Through these conservation America, and around the world. Ancient Corinth explored new and efforts and our continuing focus on We continue to work to cement the better ways to document and curate digitization, our archives and library ASCSA’s position as the preeminent finds, experimenting with the potential holdings become ever more accessible center for the study of the Hellenic of technological enhancements such to scholars and researchers across the world from ancient to modern. Among as Google Glass and iDig. At Corinth, globe. our endeavors are our two major capital the School joined with local cultural As an institution, we remain dedi- projects, the new Malcolm H. Wiener entities to present “Our Corinthia cated to fostering the academic devel- Laboratory for Archaeological Science Reaching Out,” a two-day seminar opment and groundbreaking research and the West Wing expansion of the aimed at giving teachers the tools to of our members, supporting the work Gennadius Library, both of which will design and implement programs and and initiatives of our Greek friends and have an enormous impact on how the curricula related to the archaeological colleagues, and engendering an ever School engages with students, scholars, cultural heritage of the region; and our widening appreciation for, and access and the Greek and international com- staff there began important conserva- to, knowledge of the Greek world from munity at large. Robust and ongoing tion work on the mosaic of Fortune antiquity to the present. fundraising efforts, generous Trustee (ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ) in a room of the South support, and budget-conscious design Stoa that once housed the officials of decisions have enabled us to implement the Isthmian games. these projects.

Robert A. McCabe Jenifer Neils James C. Wright President, Board of Trustees Chair, Managing Committee Director of the School

Facing page: The Athenian Agora archaeological park as seen from the Acropolis. 4 |

Academics

dvancing knowledge of Greece in all periods, as well as other areas of the classical world, by trainingA young scholars is at the heart of the American School’s mission. The School’s academic program encompasses not only Greece itself but also the civilizations, history, and culture of the Mediterranean, Europe, and Western Asia. Widely recognized as the most significant resource in Greece for North American scholars of ancient and post- classical Greek studies, the American School of Classical Studies at Athens supports a multidisciplinary approach to Hellenic studies, encompassing the fields of archaeology, anthropology, the archaeological sciences, topography, architecture, epigraphy, numismatics, Tasos Tanoulas, Chief Architect, talks to Regular Members at the Propylaia. history, art, language, literature, phi- losophy, religion, and cultural studies. Through its Regular and Summer Assistant Director Nicholas Blackwell; Program Members were exposed to the Programs, the School offers students, Dr. Guy Sanders, Director of the Exca- diverse expertise of School personnel, teachers, and scholars from North vations at Ancient Corinth; Professor excavators in the field, and the numer- America and beyond an opportunity John Camp, Director of the Excava- ous researchers and scholars who com- for unparalleled immersion in the sites tions of the Athenian Agora; and other prise the School community as well as and monuments of Greek civilization School faculty and staff. In attendance the vibrant academic community of the and the culture of modern Greece. were 19 graduate students from 15 in- greater Athens area. stitutions (see “Appendix: Members of The program’s four customary Fall The Regular Program the School,” for a full list); 15 of these Trips, led by School faculty, covered students received support from School much of mainland Greece and provid- During academic year 2013–2014, fellowships. The nine-month Regular ed Regular Members with exposure to the School conducted a rigorous and Program featured field visits to major a wide range of archaeological sites, at broad-based formal academic program archaeological sites of the Greek world, which they studied inscriptions, identi- under the leadership of School Director seminars and workshops presented by fied architectural blocks and other James C. Wright (Bryn Mawr College) School faculty, and training in archaeo­ features, and presented site reports on and the oversight of Mellon Profes- logical techniques at the School’s the history and finds of each place they sor Margaret M. Miles (University of excavations at Ancient Corinth. In visited. In Thessaloniki, the group was California, Irvine), with support from this immersive environment, Regular fortunate enough to tour two work- academics | 5

rooms of the Byzantine Museum where Turkey, led this year by NEH Fellow During the Winter Term, the icons and mosaics undergo restoration. Nicholas Rauh; and an optional trip Regular Members spent three months Another highlight was the Temple of to Cyprus, led by Dr. Blackwell—the examining the sites and monuments of Zeus in Levadhia, where Professor first time that the ASCSA has visited Athens and Attica, with numerous visits Robert Pitt of the British School in the island as an optional trip in more to the Acropolis, the Agora, and sites Athens offered an excellent exegesis of than two decades—during which the and museums both local and further the inscribed contracts for the temple. Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, afield. The term began with a thorough In addition to the Fall Trips, the the Cyprus American Archaeological exploration of the Prehistoric Acropolis, 2013–2014 Regular Program included Research Institute, the Archaeo­logical including the Mycenaean bastion, and a customary trip to Crete, led by Research Unit of the University of the north terraced area of the Acropo- Assistant Director Blackwell, School Cyprus, and various scholars working lis, led by School Director Jim Wright. Director Jim Wright, and Tom Brogan, on the island provided trip participants Discussions and site visits throughout Director of the INSTAP East Crete with tours of important sites and the winter were frequently enlivened by Research Center; an optional trip to facilities. the participation of NEH Fellows Ann

Students Glimpse Technology’s Potential for Preserving Greece’s History

An important component of the School’s Regular Program is the opportunity for firsthand experi- ence with the active excavation and conservation work taking place at the ASCSA Excavations at Corinth. Regular Members who participated in archaeological training sessions in Corinth during the Corinth Exca- vations’ 2014 field season joined in the excavation of a balk of earth as a step toward conservation of the Frankish Area and the eventual presentation of this area to the pub- lic—an important consideration in many active excavation programs in modern Greece. Larkin Kennedy records a video summary of burials in the church at the Corinth During the training sessions, Excavations using Google Glass. students also got to experience the wearable recording technology a new tool to their studies, using discuss previously excavated paral- known as Google Glass and to ex- Google Glass to create first-person- lels to artifacts found in that year. plore its potential application to the view videos summarizing their ex- The student video summaries will documentation and dissemination of cavations. Additional videos (on buri- be made available to the public and information about Greece’s cultural als, glass artifacts, and conservation) thus will be a valuable community resources. Although the technology were created in the museum that outreach tool as they help us engage is still in its infancy, many students present post-excavation management the public in discussions about how embraced the opportunity to apply and conservation of artifacts and archaeologists create history. 6 | research

Steiner, Nicholas Rauh, and Aleydis Laboratory’s J. Lawrence Angel Fel- McInerney on “Greek Epigraphy and Van de Moortel, as well as other mem- low, Dr. Efthymia Nikita (University Athenian Democracy”). In conjunction bers of the School and the academic of Cambridge), and open to all School with the seminars, students visited the community of greater Athens. Members and staff. Epigraphical Museum and Agora apo- The academic program also included The Regular Program was enriched theke, and also participated in a very the now traditional workshops offered throughout the year by Whitehead fruitful joint session on the Attic Stelai by the Wiener Laboratory, on “Stones, Professors Jeremy McInerney (Univer- in the Stoa of Attalos, which benefited Bones, Pots, Dirt, and Color.” For the sity of Pennsylvania) and Richard Janko from the dynamic synergy of the two session on Stones, students visited the (University of Michigan), who contrib- Whitehead Professors. modern quarry in Dionysos as well uted greatly to the Fall Trips and winter It was a boon to have the NEH Fel- as the ancient western face of Mt. excursions, and who taught Winter lows and Whitehead Professors as mem- Pentele. New this year was a seminar Term seminars (Professor Janko on bers of the School community. They, entitled “Introduction to Basic Applied “Freedom of Thought and of Religion along with a large number of Senior Statistics,” presented by the Wiener in the Athens of Socrates” and Professor Associate Members and Associate Mem-

Top: Summer session participants congregate at the theater in Mantineia. Left: Regular Member Chelsea Gardner approaches an inscription from above. Right: Wiener Lab fellow Daniel Fallu presents an “I love Dirt” workshop as part of the academic program. research | 7

bers, made for a vibrant intellectual and Academic Research in the Athenian Agora; warrior-hoplite social atmosphere throughout the year. representation and remembrance in A presentation of Socrates’ apology, Also admitted to the School in 2013– Archaic Lakonia; Mycenaean mortuary Socrates Now!, by Emmy award-winning 2014 were 22 Student Associate Mem- customs; Byzantine glazed pottery from actor Yannis Simonides in Cotsen bers, young scholars working under the Sparta; the modern political influences Hall, generously funded by Professor auspices of the School in order to ad- of the Greek Civil War; burial practices Steiner and her husband, Senior As- vance their dissertation research, along in Late Antique Corinth; and cul- sociate Member Richard Bidgood, and with some 38 Senior Associate Mem- tural identity in the Early Bronze Age Professor Janko and his wife, Professor bers pursuing independent research, 13 Aegean. Michele Hanoosh (University of Michi- of whom held School fellowsips (see gan), is just one memorable example of “Appendix: Members of the School,” for Summer Sessions the rich experiences to which School a full list). These scholars were a vital Members are routinely exposed. component of the academic environ- The ASCSA offered two Summer Ses- Also enriching the Regular Program ment of the School, often participating sions in 2013; both were fully sub- was a series of seminars organized by informally in portions of its Regular scribed with 20 participants. Summer Gennadius Library Director Maria Program and sharing their own knowl- Session attendees included undergradu- Georgopoulou, as well as a full calendar edge and research interests with mem- ates, high school teachers, graduate of lectures and events offered by the bers of the School community. students, and college professors from ASCSA and numerous other academic Areas of research pursued by School 34 different institutions and represent- bodies in Athens. (A list of lectures and Members during this period included ing a variety of fields, including classics, events hosted and/or organized by the stamped Roman amphoras; roadside history, and archaeology. The Fulbright School is included as an addendum sacred spaces in Attica; excavations at Foundation of Greece provided three to this report.) Regular Members also Mitrou; the portrayal of wonder, place, fellowships for high school teachers benefited from their exposure to a lively and space in Pausanias’s Periegesis; zoo- to participate in the Summer Session and diverse local academic community, archaeological analysis from Nichoria, program. whose presence offered a wealth of Athens, Corinth, and Azoria; land Patterned after the Regular Program opportunities to explore a wide range and water maintenance in mainland trips, each six-week Summer Session of subject matter, learn about current Greece from the Neolithic to the Late introduces participants to the most research, discuss working ideas, and Bronze Age; Classical Athenian pot- relevant archaeological sites and muse- discover new fields of interest. tery from the “Tholos” council house ums in Greece. These visits encompass 8 | researchacademics

a range of eras and are augmented by on-site lectures by experts in their field, drawn from the School, the other foreign schools, and Greek ephoreias. The 2013 Summer Session cohorts visited sites whose dates ranged from Neolithic to Byzantine; highlights included behind-the-scenes access at the Parthenon in Athens and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion and visits to many sites under active excavation, such as Azoria, Gournia, and Palaikastro. The 2013 Summer Sessions, which concluded during academic year 2013– 2014, were directed by Brice Erick- son (University of California, Santa Barbara) and Elizabeth Langridge-Noti (American College in Greece). Heading up the 2014 Summer Sessions (which commenced at the end of the 2013– 2014 academic year and were ongoing at the end of the period covered by this report) were Summer Session I Co- Directors Lee Brice (Western Illinois University) and Georgia Tsouvala (Illinois State University) and Summer Session II Co-Directors Amy Papalex- androu (Richard Stockton College of New Jersey) and Nassos Papalexandrou (University of Texas at Austin).

Gennadeion Byzantine Summer Session

An impressive group of 12 young scholars studying Late Antiquity and Byzantium participated in the 2013 sites throughout Greece; they were all Top: Students gather with Prof. Maria Liston for a discussion on bones at the Stoa of Medieval Greek Summer Session. awarded full fellowships. Their diverse Attalos. Bottom: Participants study mosaics Selected out of a pool of 39 applicants interests and skills were addressed in and iconography in Hosios Loukas during from all over the world, these stellar individual tutorials. The rigorous pro- the Medieval Greek Summer Session. graduate students of classics, history, gram was led by two gifted philologists, art history, and theology spent the Professors Alexandros Alexakis (Univer- month of July at the Gennadius Library sity of Ioannina) and Stratis Papaioan- reading and translating Byzantine texts, nou (Brown University). and visiting museums and Byzantine research | 9

Archaeological Fieldwork

uring 2013–2014, conserva- tion, archaeological fieldwork, and research support con- Dtinued at the ASCSA’s long-running excavations at both Ancient Corinth and the Athenian Agora. In addi- tion, five Cooperating Institutions conducted excavations and surveys, both independently and in synergasias (collaborative projects with officials of Greece’s archaeo­logical ephoreias), under the auspices of the School. These efforts continue to yield a broad ar- ray of research material of interest to School Members, staff, and the schol- arly community; provide opportunities A proposed plan for a new storeroom and for students to actively participate in workroom for Corinth was submitted to the Central Archaeological Council for archaeological exploration; and advance approval. Right: An Archaic gold pin was the documentation and preservation of recovered from a Classical building. Greece’s cultural heritage. blage that contributed to a reassessment Excavations at Ancient of the chronology of the fine and coarse Corinth wares, moving their dates by about 50 years. This find has significance for Excavations at Corinth during 2013– archaeologists working as far afield as 2014 continued under the direction of the Crimea and Ireland. Guy D.R. Sanders, with Ioulia Tzonou- The scale of excavation was limited by with its mosaic of Fortune; the mosaic Herbst serving as Assistant Director conservation and consolidation work in forms the floor of a room in the South and James Herbst as Architect. the Frankish Area south of the Corinth Stoa that was used by the officials of During this season, excavations Museum. With work on Unit 1 of the the Panathenaic Games at the Sanctu- focused on Classical and Roman levels complex, consisting of 14 architectural ary of Poseidon at Isthmia. The School in the Nezi Field, immediately south of spaces covering an area of 825 square received approval for the work from the the South Stoa. One focus was a Classi- meters, essentially complete, efforts dur- Greek Ministry of Culture and submit- cal building within which was found a ing 2013–2014 focused on Unit 2, the ted restoration plans for funding under feature that probably had been used for monastic complex. the ESPA program. Conservation of domestic religious activity and included In 2012 two important conservation the mosaic, under the supervision of miniature vessels and an heirloom Ar- studies commissioned by the ASCSA, Corinth Excavations Conservator Nicol chaic gold-headed pin associated with recommended the conservation of the Anastasatou, began during 2013–2014. it. Roman levels produced an assem- Peirene Fountain and the South Stoa The School also secured funding 10 | research archaeological fieldworkresearch | 11

Facing page: The mosaic of Fortune at Corinth before conservation work began. The mosaic, whch depicts the judges of the Isthmian Games, is to be detached from the ground, cleaned, and reset. This page, left and middle: In the Agora, an inscribed marble statue base was found which reads, “When Polycharmos, son of Eukles of Marathon, was archon and priest of Drusus Hypatos, those of [the tribe of] Leon­ tis, taking part, set up the new hero, Eukles, son of Herodes of Marathon, Demetrios son of Antiochos of Cholleidai being the treasurer.” The new base seems to confirm the hypothesis that the area immediately in front of the Stoa Poikile was regarded as a highly desirable location for significant commemorative monuments. Right: Agora volunteers excavate what was the north channel of the Eridanos river.

for a three-day workshop to develop prehistoric site of Korakou in south- the efforts of several scholars at the a Master Plan for the management of west Corinth, which was excavated by Corinth Excavations who are working Ancient Corinth, including a strategy Carl Blegen in 1915 and was a key site toward the publication of their re- to restore and present for visitors the in the development of a chronology for search. Subjects included the architec- entire area that encompasses the Ro- the Bronze Age. Corinth Excavations ture, topography, history, and inscrip- man Forum. This project is a collabo- staff had previously conducted a remote tions from the Gymnasium area; the ration of the Ephoreias of Prehistoric sensing survey and a study of Blegen’s marble sculpture from the Sanctuary of & Classical Antiquities and Byzantine notebooks to establish the remaining Demeter and Kore; and burial practices Antiquities, along with participation archaeological potential of this histori- in Late Antique Corinth. A Corinth from the Ministry of Culture. As a re- cally and culturally relevant site. site guide written by Corinth Excava- sult of the workshop, a proposal will be Just over 100 visiting scholars used tions staff members Sanders, Tzonou- submitted to fund an ambitious master the resources and museum facilities of Herbst, and Jennifer Palinkas advanced management plan for Ancient Corinth. the Corinth Excavations, in keeping toward publication. Plans were submitted to the Central with the high levels of recent years. Archaeological Council for the erec- Visitors included a team working on Excavations at the tion of a modern, spacious workroom/ the Gymnasium material; a team led by Athenian Agora storeroom at Corinth to address the Corinth Excavations Assistant Direc- urgent space needs of staff and visiting tor emerita Nancy Bookidis, working The Agora Excavations of the ASCSA researchers. on the Demeter Sanctuary publication; continued during this past year under Generous funding and grant support and a group working on the Isthmia the direction of John McK. Camp II, enabled the School to purchase and East Field houses. with the invaluable assistance of sup- protect a considerable extent of the Grants and fellowships supported port staff headed by Craig Mauzy. As 12 | researcharchaeological fieldwork

usual, a team of more than 60 students from several dozen US, Canadian, and European universities joined Agora staff for the eight-week summer season of excavation. The chronological range of the material recovered included everything from the Bronze Age to the Byzantine period. Primary excavations continued in the area of the Painted Stoa, the original home of Stoic philosophy and a major repository of panel paintings in antiquity—in a sense Athens’ first public art museum. An inscribed statue base found in a test trench in front of the Painted Stoa confirmed what had been suspected: that the area was regarded as a prime location for commemorative monu- A new three-year excavation began at the site of Molyvoti in Thrace in 2013. ments. The statue it held was of Eukles, son of Herodes of Marathon, a member of a well-known Athenian family. He Hesperia Supplement 47, Industrial Affiliated Projects and was responsible for the construction Religion. Synergasias: Excavations of the Roman Agora, and his name Bruce Hartzler (IT Specialist) con- and Surveys features prominently on the dedicatory tinued his important work of bring- inscription on the western gateway into ing the archives into the twenty-first Long established as the legal entity the market, which still stands in the century by making almost a thousand managing American archaeological re- middle of the Plaka. He is an ancestor handwritten notebooks and the full search in Greece, the School (represent- of Athens’ most famous philanthropist, inventory of objects searchable online. ed by Director Jim Wright and advised Herodes Atticus, who built the Athe- He has also been working closely with by the ASCSA Committee on Exca- nians their Odeion and Panathenaic the outdoor excavation staff to develop vations and Surveys) in 2013–2014 Stadium, both in marble, some 150 iDig, a system that enters the progress facilitated the activities of five active years later. of the excavations directly into the excavations and survey projects spon- Other areas of interest included the electronic archives. sored by ASCSA-affiliated universities, Eridanos river, its channel rebuilt using During the summer of 2013, the and several more that were pursuing inscribed gravestones, and the Panathe- Agora’s conservation internship pro- study and conservation. naic Way, the main thoroughfare of the gram brought three interns to the Ago- In Crete, excavations continued city. ra conservation lab, where they gained at Gournia in 2013–2014 under the A new stand-alone guide to the invaluable experience in the field. As direction of L. Vance Watrous (SUNY- Stoa of Attalos Museum was prepared in past years, the Agora Excavations Buffalo), focusing on the palace and by Laura Gawlinski, the Agora Ex- benefited from an excellent collabora- the north edge of the settlement. In the cavations’ senior excavator. This past tive relationship with the 1st Ephoreia palace, more of a Protopalatial paved year also saw the publication of Janet of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities court was revealed, as well as part of an Grossman’s blue book volume (XXXV) of the Greek Ministry of Culture and Early Minoan structure underneath. At Funerary Sculpture and Susan Rotroff’s Tourism. the north edge of the settlement, the team completed excavations of the Pit archaeological fieldworkresearch | 13

House and the Northwest and North- east areas; of special interest was a metalworking facility discovered in the Northwest area. After a one-year hiatus, extensive excavation at the Mesolithic settlement at Damnoni in Plakias, Crete, resumed in 2013, directed by Thomas Strasser (Providence College) in collaboration with Eleni Panagopoulou (Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology of Southern Greece). Excavation focused on identifying the extent of the site and gaining a better understanding of the lithic assemblage uncovered there. Of major importance was the discovery of obsidian tools in stratified deposits, which provide the earliest stratigraphic evidence for obsidian use on Crete. Donald Haggis (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) and Margaret Work resumed in Plakias, Crete where Mook (Iowa State University) resumed excavation focused on gaining more insight into the stone artifacts discovered there, excavations in 2013 with a five-year including this assemblage of obsidian tools permit at Azoria. Excavation was at right. The discovey of Paleolithic era stone tools on Crete was one of the top 10 conducted in 14 trenches (sample archaeological discoveries of 2010 accord­ units and architectural spaces); half ing to Archaeology magazine. of these involved the continuation of trenches originally opened in the initial Arrington (Princeton University), excavation phase of 2002–2006, while Domna Terzopoulou (Archaeological of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, the remainder involved a contiguous Museum of Thessaloniki), and Marina Thebes), Mt. Lykaion (David Gilman horizontal expansion of areas previously Tasaklaki (Komotini Ephoreia), began Romano and Mary E. Voyatzis, Uni- explored in the initial phase. in 2013. The synergasia project aims to versity of Arizona, in synergasia with At Thebes Kevin Daly and Stephanie ascertain the identity, physical param- the 39th Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Larson (Bucknell University continued eters, chronology, and function of what Classical Antiquities, Tripolis), Mitrou collaborative excavations at the Isme- was once an Ancient Greek port city. (Aleydis Van de Moortel, University nion Hill, in a synergasia with the 9th Study seasons were conducted at of Tennessee, and Eleni Zachou, 14th Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Classical Halai (under the direction of John E. Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, Thebes. Begun in 2011, this Coleman, Professor emeritus, Cor- Antiquities, Lamia), Mochlos (Jeffrey joint Greek-American excavation has nell University), Isthmia (Elizabeth Soles, UNC-Greensboro, and Costis already better elucidated the historical R. Gebhard, University of Chicago), Davaras, Honorary Ephor of Antiqui- and cultural contributions of Thebes, a Kenchreai (Joseph L. Rife, Vanderbilt ties, University of Athens, Emeritus), major ancient Greek city-state. University, and Elena Korka, Greek Nemea (Kim S. Shelton, University of A new three-year excavation of the Ministry of Culture), Kopais (a syner- California, Berkeley), Pylos (Sharon site of Molyvoti (Ancient Stryme) in gasia between Michael F. Lane, Uni- Stocker, University of Cincinnati), and Thrace, under the direction of Nathan versity of Maryland Baltimore County, Samothrace (Bonna Wescoat, Emory and Alexandra Charami, 9th Ephoreia University). 14 | research

Research Facilities

he structure and function of the American School’s research facilities continue to evolve Tin response to the needs of the School community. The ASCSA’s two librar- ies—the Blegen, dedicated to classical studies, and the Gennadius, focusing on post-antique Greece—are widely respected as leading repositories for research material in those subject areas. The School’s Archives, consisting of two repositories—currently separately housed but jointly administered by the Archivist—contain material related to the history and work of the School and to the history and culture of post-an- tique to modern Greece and the Bal- The proposed Gennadius Library West Wing expansion will allow for increased exhibition, lecture, and storage space. kans, and are invaluable resources used by an array of scholars. The Malcolm H. Blegen Library scholars can locate and access materials Wiener Laboratory provides scholars of relevant to their research. Over the past archaeological science with the tools and year, more than 1,000 scholars made resources to apply analytical techniques The period covered by this report approximately 10,000 visits to the drawn from the natural, physical, and was marked by staffing changes at Blegen Library, and more than 13,000 biological sciences to the study of Greek the Blegen Library. In the fall, Blegen visitors accessed the Blegen’s homepage archaeology and history. Librarian Karen Bohrer announced her departure. Subsequently, School Direc- on the ASCSA website. tor Jim Wright appointed Assistant Throughout the year, Blegen Library Librarian Maria Tourna as Acting Head staff took advantage of seminars, work- Librarian and Jeremy Ott as Collection shops, and webinars on subjects critical Development Librarian. to modern-day library operations, such As of this report, the Blegen con- as open access, cataloging standards, tains more than 103,000 physical vol- and electronic resources. Library staff umes, with 1,511 monograph volumes also attended annual meetings of and 355 serial volumes added during organizations focused on archaeological 2013–2014. Efforts also continued to- research and research libraries in order ward categorization, consolidation, and to discuss common concerns relating maintenance of the lists of electronic to such topics as collection accessibility resources on the Library’s webpage, in and resource sharing. School Director Jim Wright with departing order to increase the ease with which Blegen Librarian Karen Bohrer research facilitiesresearch | 15

Gennadius Library: to the period of the Greek War of zakis published in 1927; and a 1936 Special Collections Independence shows a panoramic second-grade reader compiled by Ar- and Archives view of the town and castle of Salona istoteles Kourtides. A rare manuscript (modern-day Amfissa). specimen of the 17th/18th century, During academic year 2013–2014, The Gennadeion bought a 1679 which contains several religious works the Gennadius Library, led by Maria book by antiquarian Jacob Spon that of Metropolitan Paisios Ligaridis, was Georgopoulou, served more than 5,400 was likely part of the original Gen- acquired from the Vadaloukas family of readers (more than 4,500 of whom are nadius collection; two rare Greek Ioannina. Greek) who requested approximately translations of works by Henri Bernar- Among the many generous gifts 10,000 books. In a one-year period, din de St. Pierre (Paul et Virginie and donated to the Library were two rare a total of 1,559 books were acquired De la nature de la morale) printed in nineteenth-century geography and clas- (724 purchases and 835 gifts). Athens in 1836; and a Greek transla- sics schoolbooks and a large collection In addition to the new research tion of Silvio Pellico’s Dei doveri degli of books on art, history, and politics. books added to the collection in the uomini published in Athens in 1849. The Library’s collection of journals past year, several rare items of particular Two Greek schoolbooks were acquired and periodicals was enhanced by the importance were acquired. A detailed at auction: Ο Στρατιώτης (The Soldier), addition of several volumes of Εφημερίς pencil drawing dated by its watermark a children’s novel by Galateia Kazant- της Κυβερνήσεως (Government Gazette)

School Works to Safeguard its Archival Holdings

The Archives of the ASCSA and the Gennadius Library contain impor- tant holdings that help to tell the story of both the history of post- antique Greece and its environs and the history of the American School and its role in archaeological explora- tion on Greek soil. During 2013– 2014, the School continued to work toward ensuring the protection and availability of its archival material. Generous donor support made Dinsmoor’s plan of the Erechtheion, before conservation and after possible the conservation of 56 ar- chitectural drawings of the Acropo- films and videotapes to magnetic Myrivilis, and Elias Venezis) com- lis by William Bell Dinsmoor in tapes and audiocassettes. menced as part of the project “The 2013–2014, with another 200 In the spring of 2014, the imple- Thirties Generation through Pen drawings scheduled for conservation mentation of a grant received under and Spade.” In addition, a grant was the following year. Other preserva- ESPA Call 31 began, and digitization secured that will enable the ASCSA tion initiatives undertaken this year of thousands of documents from the to commission a study of the included the creation of an inven- School’s most important archival conservation needs of the School’s tory of the School’s audiovisual col- collections (e.g., the papers of poets and the Gennadius Library’s special lections, which had been preserved George Seferis and Odysseus Elytis, archival collections (including paint- in a variety of formats, from 16-mm and novelists Angelos Terzakis, Stratis ings, engravings, and textiles). 16 | researchresearch facilities

Left: A rare edition of Aesop printed in Venice in 1818 with an engraved caricature-like portrait of the author. Right: A panoramic drawing of Salona (Amphissa) dating to the Greek War of Independence. Both items were acquired by the Gennadius Library during the year. covering the period 1886–1898. topics that concern the late-19th/early- look at the Ottoman costume albums New Archives acquisitions included 20th-century history of Greece and the assembled by John Gennadius; the papers of Peter Topping, Librarian Balkan peninsula) currently in progress Ioannis Theodorakopoulos of the of the Gennadius Library in the 1950s, that are making extensive use of the Hellenic Open University presented containing material related to Topping’s School’s unique archival resources in the Niketas Magistros, a member of the personal research, especially as it con- Archives of the Gennadius Library. Byzantine court of the Macedonians cerned the Frankish Peloponnese. The Several School Members held School from Lakedaimon; Eva Kalpourtzi and Archives also received a donation of fellowships in support of research at George Tzedopoulos discussed the sanc- about 1,200 slides taken by a member the Gennadius Library, and a number tification of the neomartyr as a religious of the School in 1959–1960, as well of scholars gave informative work-in- symbol in the early modern period; and as a portrait of architect Gorham P. progress seminars about their varied Dr. Vasileios Pappas, postdoctoral re- Stevens, painted in 1925 by Salvatore research topics in the Library. Michele searcher at the Ionian University, spoke Lascari, now on display in the Main Hannoosh of the University of Michi- on Ovid’s Amores elegy 1.6. Reading Room of the Blegen Library. gan explored early Greek photography The Gennadius Library received a Under the leadership of Natalia focusing on the practices of portraiture grant in support of renovating the West Vogeikoff-Brogan, the Archives contin- within the local context; Dr. Anastasia Wing to respond to the growth in the ued to support scholarly research and Marinopoulou, holder of the George Gennadeion collections, the transfor- publication on a number of diverse Papaioannou fellowship for 2013– mation effected by digital technologies, topics related to its archival holdings. 2014, gave a fascinating presentation on and advances in collections manage- During 2013–2014 the staff of the the political aspirations of the various ment. The renovation of the West Archives accommodated more than actors and parties caught in the Greek Wing, an extension built in the 1970s, 700 visits by researchers who consulted Civil War, focusing on the challenge will refurbish the current space to the archival collections on both sides of to democracy; Cotsen Traveling Fel- create a four-story open-stacks facil- Souidias Street. It is worth noting that low Dr. William Kynan-Wilson of the ity for non-rare books, while a modest there are 33 dissertations (mostly on University of Cambridge offered a fresh expansion to the west will offer a new research facilitiesresearch | 17

state-of-the-art exhibition space where artworks, such as the paintings of Ed- During the search for Dr. Fox’s suc- Library treasures and temporary exhibi- ward Lear and illustrations for General cessor, both worked to ensure that tions will be displayed for the edification Makriyannis’s memoirs. In addition operations would remain as smooth as and pleasure of all. A separate entrance to providing adequate storage space, possible for all the fellows, research as- for the public and a new flexible seminar renovations will provide for a dedicated sociates, members, and visitors working space will allow for public education reading room that will facilitate the at the Lab, guaranteeing that the Lab programs and extended opening hours. consultation and reproduction of the would continue to contribute effective- The renovation will allow for the con- architectural drawings. ly to the work of the School. Following solidation of all of the School’s archival a careful search process, Dr. Panayiotis repositories and special collections into Malcolm H. Wiener Karkanas, formerly Senior Geologist in the Gennadius East Wing. Remodeling Laboratory for the Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology- of the East Wing to address the specific Archaeological Science Speleology in the Greek Ministry of needs of the archival collections includes Culture, was slated to join the School the creation of a new basement facility The 2013–2014 academic year was a staff on September 1, 2014. to house the School’s large collection of time of transition for the Wiener Labo- With an interim leadership strategy architectural drawings, first and foremost ratory. Following the departure of Dr. in place, 2013–2014 was a fully pro- those of architects William Bell Dins- Sherry Fox, the Laboratory’s long-time ductive year in the Wiener Laboratory, moor Sr. and Jr., and Gorham P. Stevens; director, who resigned in August 2013, with research fellowships and associ- watercolors of Pylos frescoes by Piet de School Director Jim Wright assumed ateships, travel grants, consultations, Jong; drawings of the temple of Apollo oversight of day-to-day operations, lectures, seminars, and workshops at Bassae by Fred Cooper; and also some which were ably managed by Wiener exposing diverse audiences to the sci- of the Gennadius Library’s valuable Laboratory Administrator Eleni Stathi. entific work and collaborative research

Grants Fund Conservation of Gennadius Manuscripts

The exceptional manuscript collec- to inspect and evaluate all the Gen- will remain safe for all who appreci- tion of the Gennadius Library in- nadeion manuscripts. Based on this ate their value and relevance to the cludes about 400 codices assembled evaluation, in 2014 Ms. Delivorria history of post-antique Greece. by Library founder John Gennadius undertook the conservation of ap- and additional gifts from the 1950s proximately 750 manuscripts. Cus- onwards. The Library thus consti- tom-made boxes, folders, and sleeves tutes a unique historical manuscript were employed to protect and provide repository in Greece. Grant support the necessary support for damaged or enabled the funding of in-house fragile books, manuscripts, unbound conservation treatment and the volumes, leaflets, loose engravings, creation of archival storage for the and drawings. Ms. Delivorria also did most vulnerable of these valuable some necessary minor conservation holdings. repairs in-house, and trained the staff Myrto Delivorria, a paper conser- of the Gennadius Library Reading vator with ample work experience Room in the handling and storage at the Benaki Museum and Demos of manuscripts according to best prac- Fellow at the School for 2013–2014, tices in conservation—ensuring that Conservator Myrto Delivorria inspecting a was employed on a part-time basis these valuable and unique documents volume from the Gennadius’s collection. 18 | researchresearch facilities

supported by the laboratory and its personnel. Three funded researchers were in residence at the laboratory. Dr. Tatiana Theodoropoulou, Wiener Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Fellow (Univer- sité de Paris I, Pantheon–Sorbonne), continued to explore zooarchaeol- ogy and the sea in the Greek world. She also organized an international conference, “Harvesting the Sea: Aegean Societies and Marine Animals in Context,” held in May 2014. Dr. Efthymia Nikita, Wiener Laboratory J. Lawrence Angel Fellow (University of Cambridge), pursued her research Proposed new construction of a state-of-the-art Wiener Laboratory for archaeological science. on cultural identity and biodistance in the Early Bronze Age Aegean and also including variability in human–animal Isotope Analysis,” edited by Anastasia presented two “Introduction to Basic interaction in ancient Greece, Myce- Papathanasiou, Michael Richards, and Applied Statistics” seminars for ASCSA naean burial traditions of Achaea, and Sherry C. Fox, completed the editorial Members and staff—a first for the petrographic analysis of Cretan pottery. phase of production. Wiener Laboratory, and by all accounts For the third year, the laboratory In early 2014, School Trustee a success. Mr. Daniel Fallu, Wiener organized a series of five hands-on Malcolm Wiener pledged the remain- Laboratory Geoarchaeology Fellow workshops for the Regular Members’ der of the sum needed to build a new (Boston University), researched land program, which took place during freestanding laboratory. This major use, hydraulic engineering, and land the winter term. Wiener Laboratory undertaking, fully funded by private management in mainland Greece from Research Fellows presented workshops donations, will enable the Wiener the Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. on the topics of “Pots,” “Pigments,” Laboratory to realize its full potential Two Wiener Laboratory Research “Dirt,” and “Bones,” while a “Quarries” as a vital research facility within the Associateships were awarded during the workshop took place in the field at Mt. School, dedicated to the application of year: to Dr. Velissaria Vana (University Penteli that was presented by Mellon archaeological science in the Aegean. College, London) for her project on Professor Margie Miles. The design developed by architectural malignant tumors in a modern human As in past years, the Wiener Labo- firm K. Kyriakidis & Associates in- skeletal population, and to Dr. Daphne ratory hosted tours for students from cludes a lower level encompassing space Lentjes (Free University Amsterdam) many universities, along with the usual for multiple labs, x-ray and special- for her research on charcoal analy- Regular Program Orientation and ized equipment, large storage spaces sis from three Greek archaeological Summer Session tours. The Wiener for specimens and collections and for sites. In addition, a Travel Grant was Laboratory also continued its successful transfer of study materials, and under- awarded to Gypsy Price (University of collaboration with the Fitch Labora- ground staff parking. A main level will Florida) for her work on isotopic tory, jointly presenting the Fitch– include office space, a conference room, contributions to Late Bronze Age Wiener Seminar Series on Science- and strewing space. A second level Mycenaean faunal economy. Based Archaeology. The Occasional will house the library and conference Many other researchers with external Wiener Laboratory Series publication seminar room. The project was put out funding used the Wiener Laboratory “Archaeodiet in the Greek World: to bid with a target for completion of facilities to conduct research on topics Dietary Reconstruction from Stable October 2015. research | 19

Publications

n keeping with its mandate to and others. Topics covered during the disseminate published material on 2013–2014 reporting period include School-directed and School- an overview of the prehistoric to the Isponsored excavations and other re- Hellenistic phases of the Panayia Field search, the American School continued at Corinth, the development of the Bel- to produce and make accessible impor- lerophon myth in early Corinthian art, tant publications related to the mission the archaeobotanical remains of Build- of the School, including final reports of ing Δ at Hellenistic Krania, the issues excavations at Corinth and the Athe- surrounding the dates of Antiochos nian Agora and the award-winning IV’s arrival in Athens, the information quarterly journal Hesperia. Books and provided by bronze statuettes found journal issues published by the School’s in the Athenian Agora concerning do- Publications Office, newsletters and oc- mestic cult practices in Roman Greece, casional publications of the Gennadius comparative zooarchaeological inves- Library, and articles disseminated via tigations centering on the Athenian Susan Lupack joined the School as editor the School website and periodic email Agora, an Archaic view of the constella- of the award-winning Hesperia in July. She has been affiliated with the School in vari­ newsletters conveyed information about tions on a pot from Halai, the ancient ous capacities for the past 20 years. School-related research, events, and towers of the Paximadi peninsula, and activities to an ever-widening public. relief sculptures at Roman Corinth. of Women in the Athenian Agora by During the period covered by At the end of this period, over 1,500 Susan Rotroff (Agora Picture Book 26), this report, both Hesperia and books Hesperia articles published between funded through the generosity of Nick continued a trend toward the digital, 1932 and 2011 had been made avail- and Dawn Popielski; and Industrial publishing electronic editions side-by- able to be read and downloaded as Religion: The Saucer Pyres from the Athe- side with print. The Publications De- PDFs, free of charge, from the ASCSA’s nian Agora (Hesperia Suppl. 47), also by partment is also producing site-specific website. In addition, some current Susan Rotroff. apps for visitors to ASCSA excavations articles and online-only supplementary Ten books were in various stages of at Corinth and the Athenian Agora and material had been made freely available production at the end of this period, is exploring the launch of its first “born for downloading. including a guide to the Athenian digital” archaeological monograph. Agora Museum (English and Greek Books editions); a site guide to the Corinth Hesperia Excavations (English and Greek In September 2013, Ronald Stroud’s editions); additional volumes in the Under the supervision of Hesperia Edi- study of the 170 inscriptions found in Corinth, Lerna, Samothrace, and Agora tor Susan Lupack, who took the helm the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore series; and two Hesperia supplements. of the award-winning publication in at Corinth was published as Corinth Plans were also implemented to cre- July 2013, the journal continued to XVIII.6; this marks the 43rd volume in ate a new series devoted to publishing publish high-quality articles reflecting the “red book” or Corinth Excavation the results of the Mt. Lykaion project; the wide spectrum of research carried series. Two other books were published the publication costs will be funded by out by American School Members during 2013–2014: a revised edition the project. 20 | research

Outreach

ll facets of the School com- munity remain dedicated to engaging with diverse groups inA order to promote the availability of its scholarly and intellectual resources and to disseminate understanding and recognition of the cultural relevance of Aegean societies both ancient and modern. During 2013–2014, varied audiences were drawn to the School to partake in ASCSA-sponsored events, and numerous groups and individuals at venues both in Greece and through- out the world were introduced to the School and its mission through en- counters with School faculty and staff.

Lectures Thousands of visitors turned out for the exhibition “A Thousand Doors,” organized by NEON, showcasing contemporary works in and around the Gennadius Library. Throughout 2013–2014, the School Above, Georg Herold’s installation, Bent Poetry w. up! was the hub of an interesting program of formal lectures, most of which were fascinating and unique topics related to Conferences, presented in the ASCSA’s Cotsen Hall post-antique Greece and its environs. Exhibitions, and and many of which were also live- Wiener Laboratory lectures exposed Colloquia streamed and archived on the School’s audiences to cutting-edge research and website. Lectures at the School at- concepts in archaeological science, Conferences, exhibitions, and collo- tracted large and varied audiences, who and the Fitch-Wiener Labs Seminar quia organized or co-organized by the were exposed to renowned scholars Series on Science-Based Archaeology, ASCSA reinforced the School’s position from diverse fields and who witnessed an ongoing collaboration between the as a major academic and cultural force, firsthand the crucial role the School Wiener Laboratory and the Fitch Labo- expanding the horizons of both the plays in the cultural and intellectual life ratory of the British School at Ath- School community and the greater Ath- of Athens. ens, enjoyed another successful year, ens academic and cultural communities. The many facets of the School were presenting lectures on applied research These events routinely drew distin- represented by a program of lectures, in micromorphology, zooarchaeology, guished scholars and cultural experts to anchored by the Director’s Lecture infectious diseases, and other scientific Athens and often involved collaboration Series. The Gennadeion’s Cotsen areas. among multiple functional areas of the Lecture Series, organized by Director A listing of the year’s major lectures School as well as with other academic Maria Georgopoulou on behalf of the is included as an addendum to this and cultural institutions. In addition, Gennadius Library, covered a variety of report. ASCSA faculty and staff contributed outreachresearch | 21

their efforts and expertise to a number Right: An extraordinarily interesting 22nd Annual Malcolm H. Wiener Lecture was of events organized by others. presented by Dr. Albert Zink, Director of Among the major events at the the Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, School during 2013–2014 was the con- European Academy of Bolzano, Italy on December 5th, on the work done on Ötzi, temporary art exhibition “A Thousand the 5,300-year-old Tyrolean Iceman. Doors,” which attracted 12,000 viewers to the Gennadius Library from May 3 to June 30, 2014. Organized by NEON, Also exhibited was a display of recent an organization dedicated to promoting acquisitions and archival materials, contemporary art, and curated by Iwona which exposed several cultural organiza- Blazwick, OBE, director of the White­ tions and school groups to the Genna- chapel Gallery in London, the show was dius Library’s history and treasures. inspired by and designed to complement Also during this period, George Ske- the history, collections, and spaces of the vas’s documentary film “Naked Hands,” Library that offer, through a thousand about musician Dimitri Mitropoulos, doors, free admission to a myriad of filled Cotsen Hall, and George Doliani- distinct and fascinating worlds. Semi- tis spoke about John Gennadius’s role in nal works created by an international the revival of the Olympic Games. roster of artists complemented four new, Beyond Athens, 11 watercolors of A more detailed listing of events specially commissioned works by four Edward Lear were shown at the Mu- hosted or organized by the School is in- generations of Greek artists. seum of Ioannina at the exhibition “The cluded as an addendum to this report. On exhibit in the Basil Room of Epirus of Edward Lear.” Two books the Gennadius Library, materials from with engravings related to the art of El Public Engagement the archive of Konstantinos Vovolinis Greco were lent to the Benaki Museum showed visitors the importance of the and the Historical Museum of Crete for Members of the ASCSA faculty and staff “Great Greek Biographical Dictionary.” a major show on El Greco. actively engage with a wide variety of communities in Athens and beyond in tireless support of the School’s mission. School staff in Corinth and Athens welcomed numerous visitors to the School’s active excavations—includ- ing Greek public school students and teachers, university students, colleagues from other institutions, government officials, cultural organizations, and VIP guests at the School—affording their guests an opportunity to learn about the School’s role in helping to il- luminate and conserve the region’s rich cultural history. ASCSA faculty and staff appeared as lecturers and speakers at various venues in Greece, Europe, School Director James Wright and Gennadius Library Director Maria Georgopoulou in Cotsen Hall with Christopher Clark (University of Cambridge) before his lecture, “The Balkan and the U.S. The Philoi (Friends) of the Dimensions of the Origins of the First World War.” Gennadius Library continued to 22 | researchoutreach

Left: The “Turning the Pages” project for the Gennadius Library allows the public to browse its treasures through a user-friendly online format, while offering the opportunity to learn about the contents. Right: The annual Kathara Deftera event was held once again in New York for the friends of the Library in the U.S. Pictured here are Consul General Georgios Iliopoulos, at left, with Sotirios and Aspasia Vahaviolos enjoying the festivities. attract supporters to the Library via ing President of Yale-NUS College, der the supervision of Tarek in order their fund­raising bookfairs, held in the Singapore; Reverend Agathangelos, to learn how to digitize and manage gardens of the Library; in New York Bishop of Phanar and Director of the digital fieldwork records. This program City, Friends and Gennadeion Over- Apostolic Service of Greece; David took place in both spring and fall 2014. seers provided ongoing funding sup- Pearce, Ambassador of the U.S. to Ath- The School increased its U.S. visibil- port and publicity for the Library with ens; Todd Pierce, Counselor for Public ity through its involvement in several a benefit dinner in celebration of Clean Affairs at the U.S. Embassy Athens; noteworthy receptions. In February, the Monday (Kathara Deftera). Grethe Rostboell, Minister of Culture School hosted a lecture and reception Gennadius Library staff gave presen- of Denmark; Hermann Parzinger, at the Greek Consulate in conjunc- tations to several school groups, includ- President of the Foundation of Prus- tion with the opening of the exhibit ing library science students from the sian Cultural Heritage; Consular Corps “Drawing the Parthenon Sculptures,” at Technological Educational Institute of in Greece; LAASA (Ladies Ambas- which Managing Committee Member Athens and graduate students from the sadors, Ambassadors’ Spouses Athens) Katherine Schwab (Fairfield Univer- University of Athens. Special tours were group; librarians of the École Française sity) presented her latest work on the also organized for a Princeton Univer- d’Athènes; and the poets-in-residence drawings of the Parthenon metopes. sity seminar on Venetian Crete; Duke/ from the Harvard Center for Hellenic A reception and gallery talk on the Deree archaeology students; students Studies. “Masters of Fire” exhibition for School from the University of Maryland and As part of a program conceived by Trustees, donors, alumni, Managing the University of Chicago; and a Dutch Tarek Elemam, the School’s Director Committee members, and their guests, summer school class on Byzantine of IT Services, and Prof. Susan Kane took place in May at the Institute for Archaeology and Material Culture. of Oberlin College, and supported by the Study of the Ancient World. In Numerous VIP visitors also toured the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli, the School June, School Director Jim Wright pre- the Gennadeion and the School during extended invitations to two archaeolo- sented a lecture entitled “Bringing the the year, including the Board of Direc- gists with the Libyan Department of Dead to Life: New Scientific Approach- tors of the UTILICO Investments Antiquities, asking them to spend two es to Studying Mycenaean Mortuary Limited Group; Pericles Lewis, found- months at the ASCSA working un- Behavior” at the National Arts Club in outreachresearch | 23

Protecting Cultural Heritage by Engaging Educators

In March the ASCSA, in collabo- cultural heritage and history of ration with the 37th Ephoreia of the Corinthia. Staff of the School’s Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities Corinth Excavations were integral of Corinth, the Directorates of Pri- to the planning and delivery of the mary and Secondary Education, and seminar, part of which took place the Centre for Culture, Sport, and on site at the Excavations at An- Environment of Corinth, and with cient Corinth and at the Museum the assistance of numerous other of Ancient Corinth. cultural entities in Corinth, present- The ASCSA is deeply rooted ed a two-day museum education in the areas in which it conducts seminar entitled «Τα μνημεία της its teaching and research, and it is Κορινθίας μας απλώνουν το χέρι…» committed to helping to protect (Our Corinthia of Monuments the region’s rich archaeological Reaching Out…”). The seminar heritage. Engaging with Greek The Philoi held their annual bookfair in the aimed to familiarize local teachers educators on a local level is an im- gardens to benefit the Gennadeion. with the methodological tools of portant means of fostering a deeper museum education, in order to en- understanding of and appreciation New York City, hosted by Trustee and able them to design and implement for the sites and monuments that Overseer Alex Zagoreos. educational programs and curricula are such a valuable resource for this The School continued to employ related to the archaeological and country. the Internet and social media to engage a wider public in its work and activi- ties. Expanded access to its growing digital library at www.ascsa.edu.gr enabled interested parties to access excavation data from Corinth and the Agora, collections from the School and Gennadeion Archives, and cata- logues of the School’s library holdings. Facebook pages for the School, Gen- nadius Library, and Wiener Labora- tory; a Twitter feed promoting School news and events; and a blog launched by Archivist Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan enabled interested parties around the world to stay up to date on the work of the School.

Corinth Excavations Assistant Director Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst gives a tour of Ancient Corinth to a group of kindergarten teachers taking part in a workshop on teaching the cultural heritage and history of the Corinthia. 24 | research

Administration and Support

network of staff and volun- Managing Committee also worked Alumni/ae to Dr. Nancy Bookidis, who teers in the United States and closely with other facets of the School served as Assistant Director at Corinth in Greece work in tandem to in developing plans to ensure insti- and generous mentor to generations of administerA the School’s current opera- tutional soundness in budgetary and students for three decades. The award tions and shape its future directions. staffing matters. honors those who have done the most The Athens-based staff, headed by the The various Managing Committee over the years to support the School’s School Director, works closely with ad- subcommittees advanced the routine mission. ministration, finance, and development work of the School, reviewing applica- personnel located in the School’s Princ- tions falling under their purviews and Trustees eton, New Jersey office. Administrative putting forth candidates for Executive guidance is provided by the Managing Committee and membership approval. The ASCSA Board of Trustees remained Committee and active input from the The committees also worked in concert actively responsible for the operation Trustees who represent the interests of with officers and staff of the School and maintenance of School property, the School and the Gennadius Library. to ensure that changes implemented investment and stewardship of the by the Managing Committee were in School’s endowment, approval of bud- Managing Committee keeping with committee regulations gets and appointments, and general ad- and with the School’s long-term strate- vocacy and fundraising on the School’s In the second year of Jenifer Neils’s gic planning initiatives. behalf. Closely allied with the School term as Chair, the School’s Managing Board, the separate Gennadius Library Committee stood at 192 Cooperating Alumni/ae Association Board of Overseers held responsibility Institutions and some 401 representa- for advising, advocacy, and fundraising tives. Meeting twice during the academ- The ASCSA Alumni/ae Association pur- in matters specific to the Gennadius ic year, the Managing Committee and sued various activities through which Library. Meeting twice yearly, members its subcommittees provide the oversight School alumni/ae could renew their of both boards dedicated much effort and stewardship that underpins the School ties, support School activities, to advancing the mission of the School continued operation of the School in and remain connected with the ASCSA. and the Gennadius Library and ensur- keeping with the ASCSA’s mission; their The Alumni/ae Association con- ing their ongoing viability. activities include recommending and tinued to support the academic work In a special session of the Board of ratifying School staffing appointments; of the School by funding an annual Trustees in February 2014, Malcolm tendering offers of fellowship support Summer Session scholarship and by H. Wiener made a transformative $2 to School Members; awarding avail- reaching out to alumni and encourag- million pledge for the construction of able excavation and survey permits; and ing annual giving through its alumni the new Wiener Laboratory facility prioritizing budgetary activities. class agent program. Its active Face- and endowment for maintenance costs. In 2013, the Managing Committee book page also fostered connection and Throughout the year, School Trustees was tasked with initiating and oversee- lively dialogue among past and present and Gennadeion Overseers remained ing the search process for the high-pro- School Members and staff. ever generous in their support of the file position of Director of the Wiener At the annual meeting in Chicago School and its mission, both through Laboratory—a particularly vital School —to a standing ovation—the Alumni/ prudent financial stewardship and by staff function as the construction of ae Association presented the fourth an- personal benefaction. new Laboratory facilities advance. The nual Aristeia Award for Distinguished administration andresearch support | 25

Operations and to School alumni and the general and Finances Development scholarly public through the provision of web-based content and electronic A comprehensive two-year plan to During 2013–2014, the staffs of the delivery of School news; and identi- balance the budget and eliminate any Princeton and Athens offices worked in fication and pursuit of development structural deficit was implemented concert to ensure the smooth opera- activities. Following the departure of during 2013–2014. The plan focused tion of the School. Among their major Executive Director Mary Emerson in on increasing contributed revenue, areas of focus in the past year were the August 2013, Minna Lee was named implementing moderate fee increases protection of the School’s endowment Interim Director of Development. for some programs and services, reduc- through sound budgetary planning; The Annual Fund surpassed its ing non-essential services, and reducing ongoing development and execution budgeted goal of $480,000, with gener- expenditures. The resulting budget for of the School’s Capital Campaign and ous supporters contributing a total of fiscal year 2014 achieved the School’s other appeals and funding efforts; the $497,000. A re-launch of the Capps desired spend rate and presented support of Managing Committee direc- Society at the School’s Annual Meeting significant net savings that positioned tives; and the planning of major capital in Chicago reinvigorated this planned the School to achieve a fully balanced improvements. giving society and increased member- budget in fiscal year 2015. In Athens, the Director and the ship, which currently stands at 43. The School’s endowment, which School’s General Manager oversaw The School obtained numerous was $150,913,106 as of June 30, 2013, the advancement of two major capital grants from previous funders, including stood at $169,849,076 as of June 30, projects: the expansion of the West the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, which 2014. Wing of the Gennadius Library and awarded funds for the Agora Conserva- A number of staffing changes that the construction of a new facility to tion internship, the Publications Fel- occurred during the year yielded house the Malcolm H. Wiener Labo- lowship program, and the Pre-Doctoral significant budget savings. When these ratory. In addition to addressing the Fellowship in the Art and Architecture are coupled with the savings resulting standard reporting requirements of the of Antiquity program. A grant was from purchasing our fiscal ’14 bud- School as they pertain to operating in obtained from the Fowler Merle-Smith geted euros last year at $1.30 (versus Greece, much effort this year was also Family Charitable Trust for a project the budgeted rate of $1.35), the budget focused on finalizing the design and to assess the conservation needs of the came in lower than the Board-approved funding paperwork pertinent to the special collections in the Gennadius Li- effective spend rate. Of note is that the two projects. The School ultimately se- brary. In addition, financial support was School ended each of the previous six cured a grant under the ESPA program received from first-time funders during years ahead of its budget target, despite amounting to nearly 2.5 million euro this reporting period, including a grant wide market swings and periods of for the renovation and extension of the from the J.M. Kaplan Fund to develop market instability. West Wing of the Gennadius Library a workshop on best practices in site In the years covered by this re- and obtained all relevant permits for conservation in Greece and support for port, actual operating expenses fell the project in record time, with the School capital projects from the John from $10,052,709 in fiscal ’13 to start of construction anticipated during and Mary Franklin Foundation and the $9,380,815 in fiscal ’14 (a detailed the summer of 2014. Building permits Peter Jay Sharp Foundation. financial breakdown is included in this were also secured for upgrades to Lor- In March, over 100 Friends of the report). The two primary influences ing Hall and the construction of the Gennadius Library attended the Four- affecting the budget were the overall new Wiener Laboratory. teenth Annual Kathara Deftera Benefit values of the endowment, used to Staff in Princeton continued to pro- for the Gennadius Library. The net pro- calculate the funds to be made available vide administrative and development ceeds from the event, earmarked for the for operations, and the euro exchange support by facilitating the work of the Library’s general operating fund, were rate, which determines the School’s cost Managing Committee and its stand- approximately $55,000, surpassing the for euros needed for operations. ing committees; supporting outreach fundraising goal by $20,000. 26 | research

ASCSA Lectures and Events

Director’s Lecture Marisa Marthari (21st Ephoreia of Pre- Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Ημέρα Series historic and Classical Antiquities), “Re- Μνήμης Ιωάννου Γενναδίου: “Ο Ιωάννης considering the Largest Early Bronze Age Γεννάδιος και η αναβίωση των Ολυμπιακών Cycladic Cemetery: The Recent Excava- Αγώνων” Funded by gifts from the Paul & tions at Chalandriani on Syros” Alexandra Canellopoulos Foundation Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Η Margaret M. Miles (ASCSA Mellon χαρτογραφία του Κλαύδιου Πτολεμαίου Aleydis Van de Moortel (University of Professor), “Poseidon’s Net: Sanctuaries and Tennessee), “The Emergence of a Warlike Sea Routes” Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Evan- Elite at Mitrou, East Lokris, in the Prepala- gelos Livieratos (University of Thessaloni- tial Bronze Age” ki), “Περί Ανατολής και Δύσης: ο παγκόσμιος Gennadius Library χάρτης του Mateo Ricci (1604)” Richard Janko (University of Michigan), Events “Dissent and Democracy: Freedom of Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Thought and Freedom of Religion in the 33rd Annual Walton Lecture: Christopher Paschalis Kitromilidis (University of Athens of Socrates” Clark (University of Cambridge), “The Athens), “Επισκέπτες και Αναγνώστες στη Balkan Dimensions of the Origins of the Λαυρεντιανή Βιβλιοθήκη την Εποχή του Nicholas Blackwell (Assistant Director, First World War” Διαφωτισμού και του Ρομαντισμού” ASCSA), “How the Mycenae Lion Gate Relief Was Made: New Evidence and Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Elena Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: The Implications” Boeck (DePaul University), “Reconfiguring Balkan Dimensions of the Origins of the Constantinople: Story Spaces and Storied First World War Jeremy McInerney (University of Pennsyl- Imperial Places in the Madrid Skylitzes vania), “Bouphonia: Killing Cattle on the Manuscript” Gennadius Library Lecture Series*: Artemis Acropolis” Leontis (University of Michigan), “The Documentary Film: “The Other Town,” ex- Alternative Archaeologies of Eva Palmer Nicholas Rauh (Purdue University), ploring the parallel tensions in two provin- Sikelianos” “Landscape Ecology and the End of Antiq- cial towns in Greece and Turkey, screened uity: The Archaeology of Deforestation in and discussed by Nefin Dinç (director) and *The Gennadius Library Lecture Series is South Coastal Turkey” Hercules Millas (writer) generously supported by Lloyd E. and Margit Cotsen. Ann Steiner (Franklin and Marshall Bookfair: ΗΜΕΡΑ ΑΝΘΗΣ ΓΕΝΝΑΔΙΟΥ College), “Same River, Different Waters: – Βιβλιαγορά, organized by the Association Official Dining in the Agora” of Friends of the Gennadius Library Wiener Laboratory Annual Archives Lecture: Kostis Kourelis Roundtable Discussion: Το πάθος με το Events (Franklin and Marshall College), “Building γράψιμο, discussion of the works of Vange- Archaeology: Corinth’s Forgotten Architects” lis Raptopoulos, by novelists Vassilis Vas- Malcolm H. Wiener Lecture: Albert Zink silikos and Alexis Panselinos and literary (European Academy of Bolzano), “Ötzi Open Meeting on the Work of the School: critic Alexis Ziras and Modern Mummy Research — The Life James C. Wright (Director, ASCSA), and Death of the 5300-year-old Tyrolean “Work of the School”; Merle Langdon Colloquium: “From Ptolis to Polis: Issues in Iceman” (University of Tennessee at Knoxville), the Transition of Political Economies” “Rupestral Inscriptions in the Greek World” Wiener Laboratory Conference: Harvesting (presented in Athens and Thessaloniki) Concert: “Flow My Tears,” baroque music the Sea, organized by Tatiana Theodoro- performed by Katerina Ktona and Efi poulou, ASCSA Wiener Laboratory Post- Dimitris Matsas (19th Ephoreia of Pre- Minakouli doctoral Fellow historic and Classical Antiquities), “Samo­ thrace and the NE Aegean in Prehistory” research | 27

Board of Trustees of the School

Malcolm H. Wiener, Chair Robert A. McCabe, President Henry P. Davis, Treasurer William T. Loomis, Secretary

Stathis Andris Theo Melas-Kyriazi Trustees Emeriti/ae Joan Bingham Nassos Michas Alan L. Boegehold Andrew P. Bridges Sebastien Missoffe Edward E. Cohen Jane E. Buikstra Jenifer Neils, Ex officio Lloyd E. Cotsen* Jonathan Z. Cohen Hunter R. Rawlings III Hunter Lewis* Jack L. Davis William Slaughter Herbert L. Lucas Paul D. Friedland Phaedon T. Tamvakakis Mary Patterson McPherson Elizabeth R. Gebhard Judith Ogden Thomson Andre Newburg Jonathan H. Kagan Alexander E. Zagoreos James H. Ottaway, Jr.** Mary R. Lefkowitz David W. Packard J. Robert Maguire *President Emeritus William Kelly Simpson** James R. McCredie* **Chair Emeritus

Board of Overseers of the Gennadius Library

Alexander E. Zagoreos, Chair Nassos Michas, Vice Chair Phaedon T. Tamvakakis, Secretary-Treasurer

Nicholas G. Bacopoulos Robert A. McCabe, Ex officio Emeriti/ae R. Nicholas Burns E. Leo Milonas Ted Athanassiades* Edward E. Cohen Jenifer Neils, Ex officio Alan L. Boegehold** Jack L. Davis Margaret Samourkas Lloyd E. Cotsen** Apostolos Th. Doxiadis George T. Soterakis Michael S. Dukakis Athanassios Ikonomopoulos Susan Buck Sutton Edmund Keeley James E. Jordan Nicholas J. Theocarakis Loucas Kyriacopoulos Anastasios I. Leventis Alexandra C. Vovolini Lana J. Mandilas Anthony G. Lykiardopoulos Andreas Zombanakis Irene Moscahlaidis Lana J. Mandilas Andre W. G. Newburg Olga Maridakis-Karatzas Helen Philon Mark Mazower *Vice Chair Emeritus Petros K. Sabatacakis Anne E. McCabe **Chair Emeritus Elias M. Stassinopoulos Catherine deG. Vanderpool 28 | research

Staff and Faculty of the School

In Greece ASCSA PROFESSORS Administrative Assistant INFORMATION to the Director: TECHNOLOGY Andrew W. Mellon Professor Maria Smali ADMINISTRATION of Classical Studies: Information Systems & Cataloguer: Director: Margaret M. Miles Technology Manager: Giannis Valourdos James Wright 2013–2014 Whitehead Tarek Elemam Periodicals Cataloguer: General Manager: Visiting Professors: IT Assistant: Asimina Rodi Pantelis Panos Richard Janko Konstantinos Tzortzinis Jeremy McInerney Assistant Librarian, Assistant Director: Acquisitions: 2014 Gertrude Smith SCHOOL DOCTOR, Nicholas Blackwell Gabriella Vasdeki Professors: LORING HALL Administrative Assistant to Lee Brice and Georgia Tsouvala Reading Room Desk SERVICE STAFF the Director: (Directors of Summer Session I) Attendants: Ioanna Damanaki Amy Papalexandrou and Nassos Euphrosyne Panagopoulou, School Doctor: Administrative Secretary: Papalexandrou (Directors of Dimitris Velentzas Nikos Michalopoulos Summer Session II) Elena Kourakou Research Associate: Manager of Loring Hall: Administrative Assistant: Aliki Asvesta Niamh Michalopoulou BLEGEN LIBRARY Pandelis Paschos Head Librarian Emerita: Loring Hall Cook: Secretary Emeritus: Head Librarian: Sophie Papageorgiou Takis Ilioupolos Robert A. Bridges, Jr. Karen Bohrer Maids: (through November 2013) Irene Liappi; Voula Stamati; Maria Tourna (acting as of ARCHIVES BUSINESS Helen Canuzo; Lambrini 1 December 2013) Doreen Canaday Spitzer Groumba; Marisel Atchico Bursar: Cataloguing Librarian: Archivist: Denise Giannaris Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan Director’s House Maid: Eleni Sourligka Maricar Manzano Head Accountant: Collection Development Research Archivist: Demetra Bakodima Leda Costaki Librarian: MAINTENANCE, Accountant: Jeremy Ott (partial year Reference Archivist: GROUNDS, GUARDS Dina Zissopoulou through 30 June 2014) Eleftheria Daleziou Maintenance: Assistant Librarian: Development Assistant: Assistant Archivist: Dimitris Grammatikis; Maria Tourna Irene Mantzavinou Alexis Malliaris Christos Konstantis (through November 2013) EEA Grant Project Gardeners: Library Assistant/ Coordinator: WIENER LABORATORY Nikos Goudelis; Costas Plastras Maria-Louiza Laopodi Cotsen Hall Secretary: Susanna Ipiroti Director: Security Guards: Sherry C. Fox Makis Bozikis; Polyxeni Kouri- Library Assistant: RECEPTIONISTS (through August 2013) ambali; Argyrios Kourouniotis; Maria Gkoutsidou Day Receptionist: Wiener Laboratory Post­ Yiannis Sousoulas; Athanasios Eleni Balomenou Librarian Emerita: doctoral Research Fellow: Spangouros Nancy A. Winter Tatiana Theodoropoulou Evening Receptionist: Natassa Kanellopoulou GENNADIUS LIBRARY Administrative Assistant Afternoon Receptionist: to the Director: Penelope Panagioutidou Director: Myrsini Gouma Maria Georgopoulou (through March 2013) Senior Librarian: Administrative Secretary: Irini Solomonidi Eleni Stathi staff / members of theresearch school | 29

AGORA EXCAVATIONS IT Specialist: In the United States Database Manager and Bruce Hartzler Development Assistant: Director of the Agora Executive Director: Abigail Fischer Database Project: Excavations: Mary Emerson (through May 2014) Pia Kvarnström Stavrinidi John McK. Camp II (through August 2013) Director of Publications: Architect Emeritus: Executive Associate: Andrew Reinhard Deputy Director: Richard C. Anderson Mary E. Darlington Craig A. Mauzy Managing Editor: Budget Director: Secretary: CORINTH EXCAVATIONS Carol A. Stein Richard Rosolino E. Jan Jordan Editor, Hesperia: Director: (through February 2014) Consulting Chief Financial Susan Lupack Guy D.R. Sanders Officer: Registrar: Editor, Monographs: Assistant Director: John J. Sproule Sylvie Dumont Michael A. Fitzgerald Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst Archaeological Illustrator: Bookkeeper: Annie Hooton Architect: Bridget Carnevale Production Manager: (through June 2013) James A. Herbst Director of Development: Sarah George Figueira Photographer: Conservator: Minna M. Lee (interim) Manager, Creative Services: Angelique Sideris Nikol Anastasatou Capital Campaign and Mary Jane Gavenda (through April 2014) (through June 2013) Director Emeritus: Corporate, Foundation, Head Conservator: Charles K. Williams II and Government Relations Editor Emerita: Manager: Marian McAllister Maria Tziotziou Assistant Director Emerita: Minna M. Lee Tracey Cullen Nancy Bookidis (through August 2013)

Members of the School

REGULAR MEMBERS Morgan T. Condell Hans Jorgen Hansen Sarah Adler Rous University of Pennsylvania University of North Carolina at Harvard University Aaron Josiah Beck-Schachter Colburn Fellow of the Univer- Chapel Hill Martin Ostwald Rutgers University sity of Pennsylvania Museum James Rignall Wheeler Ancient Upcycling: Social Fowler Merle-Smith Ecology, Landscape, and History A Commentary on Pindar’s Odes Memory and the Reuse of Marble Cult Statues in Tragedy of Ancient Greece to the Sons of Lampon at Athens

Margaret Beeler Marya Faith Fisher Stephanie Kimmey Alexander Michael Seufert Bryn Mawr College New York University University of Missouri – University of North Carolina at Material Modes of Production in Paul Rehak Traveling (2014) Columbia Chapel Hill the Bronze Age Aegean Architecture and Cult among Understanding 4th Century Heinrich Schliemann the Western Greeks: The Non- and Hellenistic Religion in the Interstate Relations in the Hilary Jean Bouxsein Peripteral Temples of South Italy Peloponnese Hellenistic Period University of Virginia and Sicily Thomas Day Seymour Jennifer Lauren LaFleur Jennifer Caitlin Swalec Poetry and Philosophy in Archaic Chelsea Alysia Michael Gardner University of Virginia Brown University Greece University of British Columbia John L. Caskey Virginia Grace Philip Lockhart Greek and Roman Historiography Weaving as Symbol in Ancient Ross Darryl Brendle Mani Peninsula in Southern Greek Drama and Politics Johns Hopkins University Lakonia Dylan Kelby Rogers Michael Jameson University of Virginia Bram ten Berge Late Attic Black-Figure Vase- Paul Rehak Traveling (2014) University of Michigan Painting Water-Display and Meaning in Bert Hodge Hill the High Roman Empire The Relationship between the Major and Minor Works of Tacitus 30 | researchmembers of the school

Kyle Alexander Jazwa Florida State University Ione Mylonas Shear Reassessment of Mycenaean Iden- tity: Evidence for Social Group Integration in Architecture and Conceptualization of Space

Olivia A. Jones University of Groningen Wiener Laboratory Research Associate Mycenaean Burial Traditions: An Anthropological and Bioarchaeo- logical Approach

Sarah Rachel Linn University of Pennsylvania Personal Adornment and Social Identity during the Rise of the 2013–2014 Members of the School on Philopappos Hill overlooking the Acropolis. First Minoan Palaces

Jonathan Charles MacLellan ing and Land Management in Colin Mathew Whiting Johanna Loren Carey Best Prehistoric Greek settlement: An University of Texas at Austin University of California, Bryn Mawr College Archaeological and Sedimento- Edward Capps Theater and Politics in the Riverside Eugene Vanderpool logical Study of Land and Water Hellenistic Period Lucy Shoe Meritt Religion of the Roadways: Maintenance in Mainland Greece Christian Communities in Late Roadside Sacred Spaces in Attica from the Neolithic to the Late Lindsey Anne Mazurek Antiquity: Luciferianism and the Bronze Age Construction of Heresy Georgia Boundouraki Duke University Globalizing the Sculptural Land- National and Kapodistrian Nurith Goshen scape of Isis and Sarapis Cults in Emily Sarah Wilson University of Athens University of Pennsylvania Roman Greece University of Chicago Harry Bikakis Minoan Protopalatial Buildings John Williams White Between the City and the Port: Eleni Mentesidou The Ionian Polis of and in Restoration of the Attic Country- Samantha Henneberry Democritus University of Anatolia side between Athens and Piraeus University of California, Thrace Berkeley Coulson-Cross Aegean Rebecca Jane Worsham Jody Ellyn Cundy Jacob Hirsch Exchange (Turkey) University of North Carolina University of Toronto Crafting Image and Identity: Religion and Rituals in the Greek at Chapel Hill Doreen Canaday Spitzer Warrior–Hoplite Representation Cities of the South Coast of the Emily Townsend Vermeule THEAS AXION: Wonder, Place and Remembrance in Archaic Black Sea during the Hellenistic Middle Helladic Domestic Archi- and Space in Pausanias’ Periegesis Lakonia Period tecture, Settlements, and Social Complexity William Flint Dibble Johanna Marie Hobratschk Jacob Nathan Morton University of Cincinnati University of Missouri, University of Pennsylvania AIA Olivia James Traveling Columbia ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Samuel H. Kress History of Art From Village Lifestyle to Urban Homer A. and Dorothy B. and Architecture in Antiquity Robert Alexander Ballingall Lifestyle: Variability in Human- Thompson Greek and Roman Cultural Animal Interaction in Ancient Two Late Roman Wells in the University of Toronto Interactions in Greece during the Greece (ca. 1200–400 BCE) Athenian Agora Harry Bikakis Middle and Late Republic Reverence as a Civic Virtue: Daniel Joseph Fallu Amanda Louise Iacobelli Plato’s Laws and the Ideal of Donna Marie Nagle Rational Self-Government Boston University Pennsylvania State University Florida State University Wiener Laboratory Between Attica and Boeotia: Gorham Phillips Stevens Geoarchaeology Fellow Landscape History of the Skourta A Space Syntax Analysis of Myce- Land Use, Hydraulic Engineer- Plain naean Settlements and Buildings members of theresearch school | 31

Jeremy Ott Jack L. Davis Myrto Malouta Jan Motyka Sanders New York University University of Cincinnati Ionian University, Corfu Arcadia University Henry S. Robinson Corinth Coulson-Cross Aegean Research Melissa Eaby Exchange (Turkey) David Richard Scahill Burial Practices at Late Antique INSTAP Study Center for Antinoopolis: A Greek City in Independent Scholar Corinth East Crete Roman Egypt Ann Ramona Steiner Artemis Papatheodorou Michele Hannoosh Anastasia Marinopoulou Franklin & Marshall College University of Oxford University of Michigan Philosophical Inquiry Journal NEH Fellow Coulson-Cross Aegean George Papaioannou Dining Customs of Public Exchange (Turkey) Edward M. Harris III Defining Modern Politics in Officials in Classical Athens: Ottoman Archaeology: Durham University Greece: The Influence of the Civil A Study of the Tholos Pottery Unearthing Ottoman Policy- War Making at a Time of Reforms Halford Haskell Anne Stewart (1839–1923) Southwestern University Elizabeth J. Milleker College Year in Athens; Metropolitan Museum of Art St. John’s University Gypsy Claire Price Pamela Haskell Kress Publications University of Florida Southwestern University The Marble Sculpture from the Sharon Rae Stocker Wiener Laboratory Travel Grant Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore University of Cincinnati Isotopic Contributions to Myce- Sarah James at Corinth naean Faunal Economy during University of Colorado, Boulder Tatiana Theodoropoulou the Late Bronze Age James Muhly Ph.D. Université de Paris I, Evanthia Katsara University of Pennsylvannia, Pantheon - Sorbonne Alexandre Roberts University of Athens emeritus Wiener Laboratory Post- University of California, Greek Archaeological Service, Doctoral Research Berkeley Ministry of Culture and Polymnia Muhly From Fishermen to Citizens: M. Alison Frantz Tourism Independent Scholar Zooarchaeology and the Sea in the The Transformation of Matter in Coulson-Cross Aegean Rising Greek World the Eastern Mediterranean at the Exchange (Turkey) Efthymia Nikita Turn of the Millennium Byzantine Glazed Pottery from Aristotle University of E. Loeta Tyree Sparta Thessaloniki Independent Scholar Wiener Laboratory J. Lawrence SENIOR ASSOCIATE John Brady Kiesling Angel Fellow Aleydis Van de Moortel MEMBERS Independent Scholar How International was the University of Tennessee Aileen Ajootian Aegean Spirit? Cultural Identity NEH Fellow University of Mississippi Carol J. King and Biodistance in Early Bronze Final publication of the Mitrou Grenfell Campus Memorial Age Aegean: Correlations and Archaeological Project 2004– Elizabeth Angelicoussis University Implications for the Patterns of 2008 Independent Scholar Cultural Diffusion William Kynan-Wilson Velissaria Vanna Richard Bidgood University of Cambridge Nicholas K. Rauh Ph.D. University College, Independent Scholar Cotsen Traveling Fellow Purdue University London From Souvenir to Stereotype: NEH Fellow Wiener Laboratory Research Nancy Bookidis Ottoman Costume Albums and Kress Publications Associate Assistant Director, emerita, their Legacy Completion of Posthumous Malignant Tumors in Modern Corinth Excavations Manuscript of E. Lyding Will, (19th–20th century) Human Elizabeth Langridge-Noti Stamped Roman Amphoras in Skeletal Population of Known Thomas Brogan DEREE American College of the Eastern Mediterranean, a Sex, Age, and Cause of Death INSTAP Study Center for Greece Chronological and Typological from Athens, Greece East Crete Study Based on Dated Contexts at Daphne Lentjes the Athenian Agora James R. Wiseman Miriam Caskey VU University of Amsterdam Boston University Independent Scholar Wiener Laboratory Research Mary Richardson Kress Publications Associate Supplementum Epigraphicum Final publication of Gymnasium Mary Dabney Charcoal Analysis from Three Graecum Area Excavations, Corinth Bryn Mawr College Greek Archaeological Sites: Geraki, Plakari, and Titane 32 | research

Cooperating Institutions and their Representatives

American Numismatic Society Butler University Concordia University Franklin and Marshall College, Peter G. van Alfen None elected (Montreal) Central Pennsylvania Jane Francis Consortium Amherst College California State University, George W.M. Harrison Ann R. Steiner Rebecca H. Sinos Fresno Honora H. Chapman Cornell University George Mason University Arcadia University Sturt Manning Carol C. Mattusch Jan Motyka Sanders California State University, Long Beach Creighton University George Washington University Arizona State University Paul D. Scotton Erin Walceck Averett Diane Harris Cline [’14] None elected Gregory Bucher Carleton College Georgetown University Austin Peay State University Martha Habash None elected Catherine M. Keesling George E. Pesely Dartmouth College Timothy F. Winters Case Western Reserve Georgia State University Ada Cohen [’14] University None elected Bard College Paul Christesen [’14] Paul A. Iversen Julie Hruby [’14] Gettysburg College, Central Dimitri Papadimitriou Jenifer Neils Davidson College Pennsylvania Consortium Barnard College Chapman University Peter M. Krentz Carolyn S. Snively Nancy Worman Justin St.P. Walsh Michael K. Toumazou Gonzaga University Boston College City University of New York Denison University Andrew L. Goldman Gail L. Hoffman Kim J. Hartswick Timothy Paul Hofmeister Grand Valley State University Boston University Clark University Garrett A. Jacobsen Melissa Morison Curtis N. Runnels Rhys F. Townsend Rebecca F. Kennedy William Morison Brandeis University Coe College DePauw University Grinnell College Andrew Koh Angela Ziskowski Rebecca Schindler Dennis Hughes Ann Koloski-Ostrow Colgate University Dickinson College, Central Hamilton College Brevard College Albert Ammerman Pennsylvania Consortium Barbara Kirk Gold Robert A. Bauslaugh Rebecca M. Ammerman None elected Hampden-Sydney College, Brigham Young University College of Charleston Duke University Randolph College/Sweet Briar/ None elected James M.L. Newhard Carla M. Antonaccio Hampden-Sydney College Sheila Dillon Consortium Brock University College of New Jersey Daniella Widdows or Allison Glazebrook Lee Ann Riccardi Dumbarton Oaks Research Richard W. Parker Library Janice Siegel College of the Holy Cross Robert Angus K. Smith John Duffy Harvard University Blaise Nagy Brooklyn College, CUNY Carmen Arnold-Biucchi Ellen E. Perry Emory University Danielle Kellogg Sandra L. Blakely Hollins University Brian Sowers College of William and Mary Niall W. Slater Christina A. Salowey William E. Hutton Brown University Bonna D. Wescoat John H. Oakley Hunter College Adele C. Scafuro Barbette Spaeth Fairfield University Robert Koehl Bryn Mawr College Marice Rose College of Wooster Illinois State University Alice Donohue Katherine A. Schwab Monica Florence Georgia Tsouvala Camilla MacKay Josephine Shaya Florida State University Astrid Lindenlauf Christopher A. Pfaff Indiana University Colorado College Sarah Bassett Bucknell University Daniel J. Pullen Ruth Kolarik James P. Sickinger Margaretha Kramer-Hajos Kevin F. Daly Sanjaya Thakur Janet D. Jones Fordham University Institute for Advanced Study Stephanie L. Larson Columbia University Sarah Peirce Angelos Chaniotis Richard Billows Buffalo State College Ioannis Mylonopoulos Harriet Blitzer C ooperating Institutionsresearch | 33

Institute of Fine Arts, NYU Ohio State University Savannah College of Art Tulane University Clemente Marconi Mark Fullerton and Design Jane B. Carter Katherine Welch Fritz Graf Patricia A. Butz Union College Timothy E. Gregory Celeste Lovette Guichard Iowa State University Mark Toher Margaret S. Mook Ohio University Scripps College, in consortium University of Arizona Ruth Palmer with Pitzer College Johns Hopkins University Eleni Hasaki David Roselli H. Alan Shapiro Ohio Wesleyan University David G. Romano Dimitrios Yatromanolakis Lee M. Fratantuono Skidmore College Mary Elis Voyatzis None elected Kennesaw State University Pembroke College University of Arkansas, Kristen Seaman None elected Smith College Fulbright College Susan Kirkpatrick Smith Thalia Pandiri Daniel B. Levine Pennsylvania State University Lake Forest College Mark H. Munn Smithsonian Institution University of British Columbia C. Richard Fisher Mary Lou Zimmerman Munn Melinda Zeder Hector Williams Charles E. Jones [’14] Lawrence University Southwestern University University of California, Carol L. Lawton Pitzer College, in consortium Halford W. Haskell Berkeley with Scripps College Emily Mackil Louisiana State University Stanford University Michelle L. Berenfeld Kim Shelton None elected Richard P. Martin Pomona College University of California, Davis Loyola University of Maryland State University of New York, Richard D. McKirahan Lynn E. Roller Martha C. Taylor Buffalo Princeton University Carolyn Higbie University of California, Irvine Loyola University of Chicago Christian Wildberg L. Vance Watrous Margaret M. Miles Gregory W. Dobrov Nathan Arrington [’14] Maria Pantelia Laura C. Gawlinski Swarthmore College Brian M. Lavelle Providence College Rosaria Vignolo Munson University of California, Fred K. Drogula Los Angeles Massachusetts Institute of Sweet Briar College, Randolph Thomas F. Strasser Kathryn A. Morgan Technology College/Sweet Briar/Hampden- Sarah Purefoy Morris None elected Purdue University Sydney College Consortium John K. Papadopoulos Nicholas Rauh None elected McMaster University Charles Watkinson University of California, Sean Corner Temple University Riverside Spencer Adams Pope Radcliffe College Philip Betancourt Denver Graninger [’14] David G. Mitten Daniel Tompkins Michigan State University Michelle Renee Salzman [’14] Jon Frey Randolph College, Randolph Texas A&M University Thomas F. Scanlon [’14] Denise Demetriou College/Sweet Briar/Hampden- Nancy Klein University of California, Sydney College Consortium Cemal M. Pulak Middlebury College Santa Barbara Amy R. Cohen Jane D. Chaplin Texas Christian University Brice L. Erickson Pavlos Sfyroeras Randolph-Macon College Richard L. Enos John W.I. Lee Elizabeth Ann Fisher Mount Holyoke College Texas Tech University University of Chicago Paula Debnar Rhodes College David Larmour Jonathan M. Hall Geoffrey Bakewell Richard Neer Nebraska Wesleyan University Towson University Kenneth Morrell Rick Cypert Amy Sowder Koch [’14] University of Cincinnati Rice University Allaire B. Stallsmith [’14] Eleni Hatzaki New York University Harvey Yunis Kathleen M. Lynch Joan B. Connelly Trinity College Hallie M. Franks [’14] Rutgers, The State University Martha K. Risser University of Colorado, of New Jersey Boulder, in consortium with Northwestern University Trinity University Thomas J. Figueira University of Illinois, Urbana- Robert W. Wallace Mark B. Garrison Sarolta A. Takács Champaign Oberlin College Tufts University Sarah James Sacred Heart University Kirk W. Ormand None elected Gregory Viggiano Andrew T. Wilburn 34 | researchC ooperating Institutions

University of Florida University of Montreal University of Southern Wabash College Barbara A. Barletta None elected California Jeremy Hartnett Robert S. Wagman None elected Bronwen Wickkiser [’14] University of Nebraska, Lincoln University of Georgia Effie Athanassopoulos University of Southern Indiana Washington and Lee University Naomi J. Norman Michael Hoff Michael Dixon Kevin Crotty [’14] Mark Abbe [’14] Philip N. Sapirstein [’14] Michael Laughy [’14] University of Tennessee University of Illinois at Chicago University of North Carolina, Aleydis Van de Moortel Washington University, Jennifer L. Tobin Chapel Hill John Friend [’14] St. Louis Jodi Magness Dawnie Steadman [’14] Robert D. Lamberton University of Illinois, Urbana- Donald C. Haggis Susan I. Rotroff Champaign, in consortium University of Texas, Austin with University of Colorado, University of North Carolina, Thomas G. Palaima Wayne State University Boulder Greensboro Glenn A. Peers Brian Madigan Ariana Traill [’14] Joanne M.A. Murphy Paula J. Perlman Wellesley College Jeffrey S. Soles University of Iowa University of Toronto Bryan Burns Mary J. DePew University of North Florida Ephraim Lytle Wesleyan University Brenda J. Longfellow Philip Kaplan Dimitri Nakassis Kathleen Birney University of Kansas University of Notre Dame University of Vermont Eirene Visvandi Michael Shaw Robin F. Rhodes M.D. Usher Westminster College John Younger University of Oklahoma University of Victoria Robert A. Seelinger University of Manitoba Ellen Greene R. Brendan Burke Wichita State University Mark L. Lawall Kyle Harper University of Virginia None elected Samuel Huskey University of Mary Washington Jenny Strauss Clay Wilfrid Laurier University, in Liane R. Houghtalin University of Oregon Elizabeth Meyer consortium with University of Jeffrey M. Hurwit Jon D. Mikalson University of Maryland Waterloo Jorge J. Bravo III University of Pennsylvania University of Washington Gerald P. Schaus Marjorie Venit Jeremy J. McInerney James J. Clauss Willamette University Ralph Rosen Kathryn Topper University of Maryland, Ortwin Knorr Thomas Tartaron Baltimore County University of Waterloo, Ann M. Nicgorski Marilyn Y. Goldberg University of Pennsylvania in consortium with Scott H. Pike David Scott Rosenbloom Museum of Archaeology & Wilfrid Laurier University Williams College Anthropology Maria Liston University of Massachusetts Kerry A. Christensen Ann Blair Brownlee Brian Breed University of Wisconsin, Elizabeth P. McGowan Barbara Hayden Madison University of Michigan Jane Hickman Woods Hole Oceanographic William Aylward Institution Sharon C. Herbert University of Pittsburgh Christopher Ratté Vanderbilt University Brendan P. Foley Harry C. Avery Barbara Tsakirgis University of Minnesota Wright State University University of Rhode Island Betsey A. Robinson S. Douglas Olson Jeanette Marchand Mary B. Hollinshead Joseph Rife University of Mississippi Yale University University of Richmond Vassar College Aileen Ajootian [’14] Milette Gaifman Elizabeth Baughan Barbara Olsen Walter Stevenson University of Missouri, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Columbia Erika Zimmerman Damer Glenn R. Bugh Kathleen W. Slane University of South Dakota Ian Worthington Clayton M. Lehmann University of Missouri, University of South Florida St. Louis please note: We make every effort to ensure that our information is William M. Murray Michael B. Cosmopoulos correct. If we have made an omission or spelling error please contact us at [email protected]. research | 35

Donors

$100,000–499,000 N. Demos Foundation, Inc. Mr. Carl R. Henrikson Mrs. Ann F. Hasse Mr. Stathis Andris Dr. Robert and Mrs. Julie Prof. and Mrs. Gerald Lalonde Mr. Sinclair F. Hood Arete Foundation Hertzig Desnick Mr. Claude Lamoureux Prof. Richard Janko Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Ms. Dorothy Dinsmoor Prof. John C. Lavezzi Prof. Nancy Klein Foundation Inavale Foundation Prof. Mary R. Lefkowitz Mrs. Anastasia Konti The Packard Humanities Mr. and Mrs. Barry J. Jacobson Leon Levy Foundation Mr. Nicholas D. Latrenta Institute Ms. Katherine M. Keene Prof. Maria Anne Liston Drs. Minna M. Lee and Mr. William T. Loomis and Mr. William T. MacCary James B. Summitt $50,000–99,999 Ms. Leslie Becker Mr. George S. Mavrogenes Mr. Robert Lynch Mr. George Coumantaros Philoi tes Gennadeiou Mrs. Lynne McAlevey Neiman Marcus Group Dunlevie Family Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Dominic Popielski Mrs. Lynne B. McClendon Dr. Richard S. Mason Trust The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation Prof. and Mrs. James R. Mr. John K. Menoudakos The National Endowment for Dr. William K. Simpson McCredie Dr. Catherine S. Mercer the Humanities Prof. Rebecca H. Sinos Prof. John C. McEnroe Prof. Margaret M. Miles Randolph-Macon College Mr. William Slaughter Dr. Ian D. McPhee Ms. Irene Miliou Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Theo Mrs. Betsy Mitchell The McCabe Family $5,000–9,999 Melas-Kyriazi Mr. Dean C. Pappas Dr. Elizabeth Angelicoussis The Honorable and Mrs. E. Leo Dr. Michael Plakogiannis $25,000–49,999 Ms. Penny Apostolidou Milonas Prof. Jerome J. Pollitt Mrs. Joan Bingham Bodossaki Foundation Mr. John Petty Prof. Robert L. Pounder The Cotsen Family Foundation Mr. John J. Creedon Mrs. Helen Philon Mrs. Marian H. Sagan Mr. Henry P. Davis The Dana Foundation Mr. Chris Plum Dr. Katherine Schwab Fullerton Family Charitable Prof. Jack L. Davis and Mr. John Rak Robert & Caroline Schwartz Trust Ms. Sharon Stocker Prof. Hunter R. Rawlings, III Foundation Mr. Hunter Lewis and Mr. Paul Friedland, Esq. Mrs. Maureen Richards Prof. Mary Scranton Ms. Elizabeth Sidamon- Mr. James Jordan The Robertson Trust Prof. H. Alan Shapiro Eristoff Metlife Mr. William Rue Mr. Peter M. Sichel Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Prof. Jenifer Neils Prof. Jeremy B. Rutter Prof. Carolyn S. Snively Mr. James H. Ottaway, Jr. Oceanic Heritage Foundation Mr. Gary Schpero Ms. Barbara H. Stanton Luther I. Repogle Foundation Randolph-Macon College Mr. George T. Soterakis, Esq. Prof. Mary C. Sturgeon Prof. Charles K. Williams, II The Honorable Theodore Mr. Elias M. Stassinopoulos Prof. Robert F. Sutton, Jr. Mr. Alex E. and Mrs. Marine Sedgwick Mr. Charles Steinmetz Mr. Robert D. Taggart Zagoreos Prof. James C. Wright and Elbridge & Evelyn Stuart Dr. Elias N. Tsoukas Dr. Mary K. Dabney Foundation Ms. Judy Weiss $15,000–24,999 Lady Judith Ogden Thomson The Behrakis Foundation $1,000–4,999 Mrs. Nantia Tzevelekou- $499 and under Estate of Ethel S. Cook Dr. Elie Abemayor Papaioannou Ms. Evelyn W. Adkins Institute for Aegean Prehistory Mrs. Margaretta G. Archie Dr. Sotirios J. Vahaviolos Prof. Annetta Alexandridis The J. M. Kaplan Fund Mr. Philip H. Auerbach Prof. Kenneth T. Wright, Jr. Dr. Ann H. Allison Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Maguire C.R. Bard Foundation Ms. Jessica Amelar Mr. and Mrs. Nassos Michas Matching Gift Program $500–999 Mr. Peter Amram Mr. and Mrs. William G. Spears Prof. Alan L. Boegehold Ms. Lisa Ackerman Mrs. Sherry D. Anderson The Steinmetz Foundation The Boston Foundation Mr. Anthony Amodeo Prof. Virginia R. Anderson- Prof. Jane Buikstra Dr. Richard A. Bidgood Stojanović $10,000-14,999 Prof. Jean L. Burton Prof. R. Nicholas Burns Ms. Jennifer L. Anglim Alpha Trust Prof. Mary R. Bynum Mr. Nicholas Daifotis Mr. Frank Argenziano ASCSA Alumni/ae Association Mrs. Sarah W. Clark Mr. Brandt N. Dayton Mr. Demitris Argyriades Mr. Ted Athanassiades Prof. John E. Coleman Ms. Elizabeth K. Filiotis Dr. Carmen Arnold-Biucchi Drs. Nicholas G. Bacopoulos Mr. Costa Constantine Mrs. Prudence M. Fitts Ms. Ede J. Ashworth and Calypso Gounti Prof. Raffaella Cribiore Mr. Eric H. Foster Mr. Barry Atkinson Canellopoulos Foundation Doliantis Study & Research Prof. Elizabeth R. Gebhard Prof. Harry C. Avery Center Mr. John A. Georges Mr. Michael T. Avgerinos Mr. Costas Halaris Mr. John Georges Prof. Roger Bagnall Ms. Cynthia M. Harrison Mr. Timothy O. Baldwin 36 | researchdonors

Dr. Elizabeth J. Barber Mr. Robert F. Dobbin Ms. Gatewood F. Kerr Mr. Joseph O’Brien Mr. Donald Baronowski Prof. John J. Dobbins Ms. Hope T. Kerr Prof. James S. O’Connor Mr. Carl Barrera Dr. Dian Duryea Ambassador John Kittmer Mr. Alan Oestreich Ms. Sandra J. Bartusis Ms. Sarah G. Edwards Ms. Vicky Knoedler Mrs. Dorinda J. Oliver Dr. Stephen K. Batalden Mrs. Vasiliki Eliopoulos Prof. Carolyn G. Koehler Dr. Andrei Opait Mrs. Shirley H. Bennette Mrs. Mary Eliot Prof. Helmut Koester Mr. Woodard D. Openo Ms. Nancy Bernard Mr. Scott W. Emmons Mrs. Emily Kolodzinski Mrs. Jane H. Otte Mrs. Virginia M. Besl Mrs. Marilyn Fagles Dr. Robert J. Kossman Miss Hazel Palmer Ms. Johanna L. Best Prof. Gary Farney Mr. Kenneth H. Kraft Mrs. Lizabeth W. Papageorgiou Prof. William R. Biers Ms. Jacqueline Fehrenbach Prof. John H. Kroll Mr. Leandros Papathanasiou Prof. Darice Birge Mr. Hart Fessenden Mr. John Kvernland Mr. Dean C. Pappas Dr. Elizabeth T. Blackburn Miss Susan J. Finke Mr. Bruce Laforse Prof. Richard W. Parker Dr. Nicholas G. Blackwell Prof. Hallie M. Franks Dr. Margaret L. Laird Mr. David B. Parshall Mr. Richard Blackwell Ms. Rachel Frew Ms. Constantina J. Lardas Dr. Thomas D. Paxson, Jr. Mr. Whitney Blair Mr. Robert L. Friedlander Ms. Kay Smith Larrieu Dr. Martha J. Payne Mr. Robert D. Blegen Mr. Ira Friedman Mrs. Ila Lauter Ms. Susan G. Pearl Mr. Lee Blyler Prof. Charles Gates Profs. Carol L. Lawton and Mr. Cameron G. Pearson Dr. Christoph Boerker Mr. Jon C. Geissman Jere Wickens Mr. Mark Pearson Mr. James F. Bogue Mr. Charles A. George Prof. Eleanor W. Leach Ms. Joyce K. Penniston Prof. Eugene N. Borza Mr. John Georges Prof. John W. Lee Prof. Scott H. Pike Prof. Charles M. Brand Dr. Maria Georgopoulou Mr. Harold Leff Dr. Barbara A. Porter Dr. Thomas M. Brogan Mrs. Jane C. Goble Prof. Daniel B. Levine Dr. Paula N. Poulos Dr. Amelia R. Brown Ms. Melissa Gold Ms. Gwyneth Lewis Dr. Jessica D. Powers Mrs. Marilyn Brown Colonel J.E. Goodrich Mr. William Livesey Mr. D. A. Prezanno Dr. Ann B. Brownlee Mr. Dan Grace Dr. Yannis A. Lolos Mr. John S. Price Prof. Glenn R. Bugh Mr. James B. Gray Ms. Sharon Lombard Prof. Daniel J. Pullen Prof. R. Brendan Burke Dr. Rosanne Gulino Prof. Brenda J. Longfellow Prof. Kurt A. Raaflaub Mr. Patrick Burns Mr. Harry Haralambakis Mr. Costas T. Los Mr. William Remillong Mrs. Carol W. Campbell Mr. David Harpin Ms. Patty Louie Dr. Diane S. Rennell Mr. Daniel Capps Prof. Karelisa Hartigan Mr. Paul J. Lountzis Dr. Alice S. Riginos Prof. Edwin Carawan Dr. George Hatsopoulos Mrs. Martha B. Lucas Riverside School Sunshine Fund Dr. Thomas A. Cassilly Mr. Fred Hauser Mrs. Linda Luxemburg Prof. Betsey A. Robinson Ms. Paraskevou Charalambous Prof. Guy M. Hedreen and Maine Community Foundation Mr. George A. Rodetis Mr. Evan A Chriss Prof. Elizabeth P. McGowan Dr. Ira S. Mark Mr. William D. Romaine Prof. Matthew R. Christ Ms. Joanne C. Heffelfinger Prof. Thomas R. Martin and Prof. David G. Romano Mrs. Anne W. Christeson Mrs. Kathleen A. Henkel Ms. Ivy Sun Nicholas Romas The Greater Cincinnati Mrs. Sophia P. Henry Ms. Robbie M. Masterson Mr. Christopher H. Roosevelt Foundation Ms. Ludmila S. Hess Dr. Marian H. McAllister Mrs. Oren Root Prof. Christina A. Clark Mr. Theodore S. Hirtz Mr. Michael McCallion Mr. Emanuel Rouvelas Prof. Jenny Strauss Clay Mr. Thomas Hogan Mr. Andrew McCormick Mr. Hugh Sackett Ms. Jacquelyn H. Clements Prof. Mary B. Hollinshead Mr. James H. McCrory Mr. Paul W. Salay, Jr. Prof. Wendy Closterman Ms. Margaret E. Horsnell Dr. Mary P. McPherson Ms. Susan C. Salay Ms. Helene A. Coccagna Prof. Liane R. Houghtalin Ms. Sandra Mermelstein Mr. Stephen A. Sansom Dr. Marianthe Colakis Dr. Julie A. Hruby Prof. Rebecca Mersereau Ms. Anastasia Sarakakis Ms. Judith M. Cole Prof. Rolf O. Hubbe Prof. Elizabeth A. Meyer Mr. Joseph Schott Prof. Susan Cole Prof. George L. Huxley Miss Linda L. Miller Prof. Peter F. Schultz Dr. Amanda J. Coles Mr. Jim T. Inscoe Ms. Fotina P. Moller Prof. Katherine A. Schwab Prof. W. R. Connor Mr. Harold M. Isbell Ms. Jacqueline M. Montagne Dr. Cynthia Schwenk Mr. George Crawford Mr. Thomas P. Jedele Prof. William S. Morison Prof. Robert A. Seelinger Mr. Tad Crawford Mr. Stuart H. Johnson Ms. Kristen Morrison Dr. Robert W. Seibert Mrs. Ann Criswell Mr. Joseph Jorden Dr. Marcia Morrissey Ms. Kim A. Severson Ms. Elaine Cullen Mr. James H. Joy Ms. Harriet E. Moster Prof. Joseph Shaw Dr. Patricia B. Daily Prof. Elias Kapetanopoulos Ms. Margaret Mottier Mr. Robert G. Shaw Ms. Jean M. Davison Dr. Michael S. Kaplan Prof. Melissa Y. Mueller Ms. Agnes Sherman Prof. James A. Dengate Mr. Nicholas Karakas Prof. Ann M. Nicgorski Ms. Corinne E. Shirley Ms. Jean H. DeWolfe Prof. Shigenari Kawashima Dr. Anke L. Nolting Ms. Pamela Sinkler-Todd Dr. Helma Dik Ms. Hilary Kenyon Prof. Jacob E. Nyenhuis Ms. Ileana Sioris researchdonors | 37

Ms. Noreen P. Sit the Edward Capps Society Ms. Artemis Skoutaris Prof. Kathleen W. Slane Honorary Co-Chairs Caroline M. Houser Mr. and Mrs. Dominic Prof. Niall W. Slater Alan L. Boegehold Katherine Keene Popielski Mrs. Sarah C. Slenczka Jenifer Neils Donald Lateiner James Ottaway, Jr. Mr. Fraser Smith Carol Lawton & David W. Packard Ms. Susan M. Smith Members Jere Wickens Maurice P. Rehm Ms. Rochelle E. Snee Sandra J. Bartusis Mary Lefkowitz Petros K. Sabatacakis Prof. Jeffrey S. Soles Martha W. Baldwin Hunter Lewis Margaret Samourkas Dr. Jean Sorabella Bowsky William T. Loomis Alexandra Shear Prof. Marie Spiro Charles M. Brand Lana J. Mandilas Julia Louise Shear Mr. Stavros E. Stavridis Mr. and Mrs. Edward E. The McCabe Family T. Leslie Shear Mr. Henry J. Stevens, Jr. Cohen James R. McCredie William Kelly Simpson Ms. Diana Stewart Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Z. Richard S. Mason and Carolyn S. Snively Mrs. Marilyn Stewart Cohen Carol C. Mattusch Nicholas J. Theocarakis Prof. Olin J. Storvick Lloyd E. Cotsen Annette Merle-Smith Malcolm H. Wiener Mr. Barry S. Strauss Henry P. Davis Nassos Michas Charles K. Williams II Ms. Diane A. Svarlien Elizabeth R. Gebhard Jon D. Mikalson John Younger Prof. Andrew Szegedy-Maszak Geraldine C. Gesell George S. B. Morgan Alexander E. Zagoreos Dr. Alice-Mary Talbot Karelisa V. Hartigan Ms. Kim S. Tarka Mr. Theodosios T. Tassios Mr. Michael J. Taylor Prof. William G. Thalmann Ms. Wendy B. Thomas In Memory Of Mr. Alan Oestreich Class of 1972 Dr. Richard A. Todd Mr. Mark Pearson Mr. David B. Parshall Mr. Michael P. Tremonte Ted Athanassiades Mr. Gary Schpero Mrs. Ann Fingarette Hasse Prof. Barbara Tsakirgis Mr. Anthony Amodeo Mr. Fraser Smith Mrs. Ann Criswell Ambassador Loucas Tsilas Mr. Frank Argenziano Mr. Man-Kong Tsui Mr. Man-Kong Tsui Mr. Michael T. Avgerinos Mr. Ralph Vasquez Class of 1978 Mr. Michael C. Turoff Mr. Carl Barrera Mr. Daniel H. Weiss Prof. Daniel B. Levine Dr. E. Loeta Tyree Mr. Richard Blackwell Mr. Judy Weiss Mr. Peter W. Van Der Naillen Mr. Lee Blyler Class of 1983 Dr. Catherine deG. Vanderpool Mrs. Marilyn Brown Evelyn B. Harrison Prof. Liane R. Houghtalin Mr. Orestes G. Varvitsiotes Mr. John J. Creedon Drs. Minna M. Lee and Ms. Dora Vassilicou Mr. Ira Friedman James B. Summitt Class of 1996 Mr. Ralph Vasquez Dr. Maria Georgopoulou Dr. Jean Sorabella Dr. Yannis A. Lolos Mrs. Christina M. Villarreal Mrs. Jane Conlon Goble Mr. Polyvios Vintiadis Mr. Costas Halaris Colin Hasse and William F. Class of 2000 Prof. Karen D. Vitelli Mr. Fred Hauser Wyatt, Jr. Prof. Mary B. Hollinshead Prof. Bella Z. Vivante Mrs. Kathleen A. Henkel Mrs. Ann Fingarette Hasse Prof. Melissa Yin Mueller Mrs. Helen E. Wagner Mr. Carol Robert Henrikson Mr. David B. Parshall Prof. J.M. Wagstaff Mr. Thomas Hogan Reg Heron Dr. Michael B. Walbank Mr. Joseph Jordan Nancy Ashby Mavrogenes Prof. Karen D. Vitelli Prof. Allen M. Ward, Jr. Mrs. Emily Kolodzinski Ms. Margaret Mottier Mr. Daniel H. Weiss Mr. John Kvernland Henry Immerwahr Mrs. Jean S. Wellington Mr. Claude Lamoureux Mary White Ms. Rachel Frew Prof. James B. Wells Mr. Nicholas D. Latrenta Ms. Cynthia M. Harrison Prof. Bonna D. Wescoat Drs. Minna M. Lee and Robert and Dina McCabe Ms. Susan H. Wester James B. Summitt In Honor Of Mr. William G. Spears Mrs. Martha Wiencke Mr. Harold Leff Prof. Andrew Szegedy-Maszak Ms. Emily H. Wilson Mr. William Livesey Alan Boegehold Mr. Dean C. Pappas Ms. Jaime Y. Wilson Ms. Patty Louie Prof. Kurt A. Raaflaub Mr. George E. Wishon Mrs. Linda Luxemburg Helen Philon Mr. Spyros Xenakis Mr. Robert Lynch Robert A. Bridges, Jr. Prof. Jack L. Davis Ms. Teresa C. Yates Mr. Michael McCallion Prof. Jenny Strauss Clay Prof. Angela Ziskowski Mr. Joseph O’Brien Prof. Charles Gates 38 | research

KPMG LLP Suite 200 1305 Walt Whitman Road Melville, NY 11747-4302

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of Trustees American School of Classical Studies at Athens:

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (the School), which comprise the statement of financial position as of June 30, 2014, and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accor- dance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and main- tenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those stan- dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the fi- nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the organization’s preparation and fair presenta- tion of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the organization’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of account- ing policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens as of June 30, 2014, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles .

Report on Summarized Comparative Information We have previously audited the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2013 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited financial statements in our report dated November 21, 2013. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended June 30, 2013 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial state- ments from which it has been derived.

December 18, 2014 research | 39

Statement of Financial Position Years Ending June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2014

ASSETS 2013 2014

Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,365,504 1,261,762 Accounts Receivable 387,789 542,952 Accrued Investment Income 348,685 267,121 Prepaid Expenses 153,288 73,426 Investments (at Market) 150,913,106 169,849,076 Plant Assets, net of accumulated depreciation 5,725,540 6,148,611 TOTAL ASSETS $158,893,912 $178,142,948

LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS

Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 548,062 377,511 Deferred Revenues 181,641 166,009 TOTAL LIABILITIES $729,703 $543,520

Net Assets: Unrestricted Operating 64,183,328 74,430,202 Designated for future capital projects 549,862 432,104 Investment in plant assets 5,725,540 6,148,611 TOTAL UNRESTRICTED ASSETS $70,458,730 $81,010,917

Temporarily Restricted 64,202,499 73,057,540 Permanently Restricted 23,502,980 23,530,971 TOTAL NET ASSETS $158,164,209 $177,599,428 TOTAL LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS $158,893,912 $178,142,948

40 | research

Statement of Activities Years Ending June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2014

REVENUES & GAINS 2013 2014

Student Tuition & Fees 504,428 568,071

Federal Awards 0 84,000

Contributions 3,658,401 2,255,176

Investment return authorized for use in operations 6,534,000 6,294,000

Other Revenues (Losses) 420,716 542,772

TOTAL REVENUES & GAINS $11,117,545 $9,744,019

EXPENSES

Instruction 1,698,716 1,659,428

Publications 804,309 727,891

Libraries 2,445,474 2,277,175

Excavations & Research 3,034,685 3,031,612

General Administration 2,069,525 1,684,709

TOTAL EXPENSES $10,052,709 $9,380,815

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS, FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,064,836 363,204

NET ASSETS AS OF BEGINNING OF YEAR 151,802,198 158,164,209

NET ASSETS AS OF END OF YEAR $158,164,209 $177,599,428

CREDITS: The ASCSA would like to thank all the participants in School programs, affiliated excavation directors, the archivist, and other staff who have contributed photography to this annual report. In addition, the ASCSA acknowledges the following photographer: Natalia Tsoukala, pp. 1, 20. Special thanks to Georgia Tsouvala for providing the cover photograph. THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS 54 Souidias Street, GR-106 76 Athens, Greece Telephone: +30-213-000-2400 Fax: +30-210-725-0584 6-8 Charlton Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-5232 Telephone: 609-683-0800 Fax: 609-924-0578 www.ascsa.edu.gr