Music of the World
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Music of Canada/ Music of the World Activity Guide KWS School Concerts Grades 1—3 November 20 & 21, 2018 Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Andrei Feher Music Director Dear Teachers, We are so pleased that you will be including your students in the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony School Concerts Program. This concert, Music of Canada / Music of the World, will introduce grade 1—3 students to some important concepts from the Ontario Ministry of Education curriculum through music. Not only will the students see and hear our professional, 55-piece orchestra in the acoustically superb Centre In The Square, they will also learn new concepts, be exposed to different cultures and be inspired. To enhance the concert experience the KWS sends some of its musicians into the schools to meet the students, give some instrument demonstrations, talk about the concert and answer questions. Please encourage your students to be inquisitive—we love discussing the music we perform. The materials in this booklet are designed by our KWS Education staff. We welcome your feedback. Thank you, and enjoy the concert! Laurie Castello Director of Operations / Education and Community Programs Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony KWS SCHOOL CONCERTS PROGRAM Music of Canada/Music of the World Tuesday, November 20, 2018 at 10:30 AM & 12:45 PM — Centre In The Square Wednesday, November 21, 2018 at 10:30 AM & 12:45 PM — Centre In The Square REPERTOIRE Calixa Lavallee (1842 - O Canada! 2:00 1891) / John Fenwick Pyotr Tchaikovsky Excerpt from 1st Mov’t, Symphony No.4 in F minor, op.36 2:00 (1840 - 1893) I. Andante sostenuto Ludwig van Beethoven Excerpt from Symphony No.5 in C minor, op.67 4:00 (1770 - 1827) I. Allegro con brio Traditional / arr. Dan War- Ah! Si mon moine voulair danser 2:00 ren Tie Shan Liu Dance of the Yao People 6:00 (b.1963) Ryan Trew Hinterland 4:00 (b.1949) Manuel de Falla Three Dances (Suite No.2) from El sombrero de tres pi- 3:00 (1876 - 1946) cos (3-Cornered Hat) Miller's Dance (Farruca) John Williams (b. 1932) / Jurassic Park 3:30 ARR. CUSTER Johannes Brahms Hungarian Dances (arr. Brahms) No.1 3:00 (1833 -1897) / arr. Brahms Andrei Feher, Music Director Andrei Feher has already earned a reputation for his musical maturity and integrity, natural authority on the podium, and an imaginative and intelligent approach to programming. At the age of 26 Feher was appointed as the new Music Director of the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Orchestra, a position which is effective from August 2018. Having gained early experience as assistant to Fabien Gabel at the Orchestre Symphonique de Quebec, at the age of 22 Feher joined the Orchestre de Paris as Assistant Conductor to its Music Director, Paavo Järvi. During this time he collaborated with conductors including Zubin Mehta, Valery Gergiev, Christoph von Dohnányi, Thomas Hengelbrock and Jaap van Zweden, as well as regularly conducting the orchestra in their popular Young Public concerts at the Philharmonie de Paris. In addition to his commitments with the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Orchestra, recent and upcoming highlights include performances with the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Orchestre Symphonique de Quebec, Les Violons du Roy, Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, Orchestre National d’Ile de France, Orchestre Métropolitain Montreal and Romanian Radio National Orchestra. A strong advocate of contemporary music, Feher has recently performed works by Eric Champagne, Pierre Mercure, George Dimitrov, Ciprian Pop and Abigail Richardson, as well as the world premiere of Thierry Besancon’s opera for children Les Zoocrates with Opéra de Lausanne. In November 2015, Feher conducted the world premiere of Soleil Noir by Pierre Jodlowski with the Orchestre de Pau-Béarn, which resulted in an immediate invitation to conduct the work in Toulouse in November 2016. Born in Romania into a family of musicians, Feher began his musical education as a violinist in his hometown Satu-Mare before continuing his studies at the Montreal Conservatoire when his parents relocated to Canada. ~A Brief History of Music in Canada~ Before European settles came to Canada, or Canada became a country; North America was home to a wide variety of indigenous peoples, each with their own musical practices. Aboriginal music was often played to accompany dancing and sacred ceremonies. The music was passed down from generation to generation orally—never written down. Aboriginal music features: Chanting, throat singing, whistles, drumming, and beautiful handmade instruments (Rattles from gourds and animal horns etc.) As Europeans settlers began to populate the country, each culture brought with them the music and instruments of their homeland (fifes, drums, trumpets, violins etc.); all valued music as important. Music was taught as a subject in Canadian schools from 1639, and began to be printed and published in the 1800s. The Maritime Provinces became home to many Irish and Scottish settlers who brought their Celtic music with them. You can find fiddle playing and Ceili dancing there still today! French folk music, fiddle playing, and dancing found a home in Quebec. Our most famous French- Canadian folk-tune was published in 1879 – “Alouette!” The Europeans also brought their Classical music. By the end of the 1700s, classical concerts had become a regular part of the cultural landscape, and Canada had it’s own home-grown Grande Opera. 1867 Canada becomes a country! Alexander Muir composes “The Maple Leaf Forever”, our first national anthem. At this time, the average middle-class Canadian had a piano in their home. 1880 “O’ Canada” was composed by Calixa Lavallée – originally only in French! 1900s Recorded music becomes possible with the invention of the Gramophone. 1910s WWI inspired popular Canadian patriotic songs and European style marches such as: “Canada I hear you Calling”, “God save the King”, and “O’ Britannia!” 1920s The Jazz age of Canada, public dancing and American inspired Jazz filled halls everywhere. The invention of the radio allowed artists to spread their music farther than ever before! 1930s Jazz and Blues remain popular. Performing Big Bands are the entertainment of the day. “Guy Lombardo and the Royal Canadians” is a key figure in this time. 1940s WWII inspires a surge of patriotic school band music in Canada. This time also marks the career beginnings for two of Canada’s greatest pianists: Oscar Peterson, and Glenn Gould. After this point we continue to see music split into many different Genres, each with its pivotal Canadian characters. R&B, Country, Rock n’ Roll, Classic Rock, Hip-hop, Rap etc. each rise in popularity, increasingly inspired by global influences. All the while, Aboriginal music, Classical music, and Folk music, stand as the foundation for our musical cultural heritage and continue to inspire us today. Concert Etiquettes For Performers What is good concert etiquette? It’s the behavior that is considered appropriate and polite while enjoying or performing a live musical performance. Good concert etiquette shows respect for the conductor, performers, other audience members, and the music that is being performed. Do’s… Do act as professionally as possible while on stage Do dress appropriately Do help others by setting a good example (ex. stay quiet & keep focused) Do sit quietly with hands and feet to yourself, listen and learn! Do show appreciation for the efforts of other groups, be respectful! Don’ts… Do not call attention to the mistakes if they are made Do not wave or talk to performers or audience members Do not play with toys or other objects! Concert Etiquettes For Audiences Not Performing? Be a good audience! Not being on stage does not mean that you should forget all about your concert etiquettes. In fact, there are a lot more to remember when you are a member in the audience! What should I do as an audience member? 1. Sit quietly and wait for the concert to begin. You may talk softly while you wait. Do not talk or make noises during the performance. It can be distracting to the performers. 2. Applaud after each full piece of music has been completed. 3. Keep concert programs quiet during the performance 4. Cell phones should be turned off or to mute. Watches set to beep on the hour should also be turned off. Also, do not listen to iPods or play games on your electronic device. 5. Please use discretion in taking photos. Flash photos during a performance are extremely distracting for all. 6. If you must get up to leave during a concert, do so only at the end of a groups performance or between pieces. It is the best if you stay for the entire concert. 7. Please remove all hats. http://www.lesd.k12.az.us/webpages/cfortier/index.cfm?subpage=96759 Andrei Feher, Music Director KWS School Concerts Program CD TRACK#1 MUSIC OF CANADA/WORLD KWS, ANDREI FEHER “Symphony No.4, First Movement” Although his music sounds P. Tchaikovsky: “Symphony No. 4”, First Movement very ‘Russian’ Tchaikovsky was actually COMPOSER influenced by A fanfare uses music to Pyotr Tchaikovsky music from announce something (1840 - 1893) around the world. important. Think of some After completing studies The symphony’s fanfares you’ve heard at at the St. Petersburg first performance a special event. Conservatory was at a Russian Musical Society Tchaikovsky begins this Tchaikovsky moved to concert in symphony with French Moscow to teach at a Moscow on Horns: conservatory there. A February 22, rich woman offered him 1878. financial support which made it possible for him to quit teaching and Pyotr Tchaikovsky concentrate on composition. His most famous music TERMS: includes Nutcracker, 1812 Overture and Fanfare: Sleeping Beauty. A flourish of trumpets, or other instruments imitating a group of trumpets, making an ACTIVITIES announcement.