A Study of Relationship Between Inflation Accounting and Company’S
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Volume - 5, Issue- 2, February 2017 e-ISSN : 2347 - 9671| p- ISSN : 2349 - 0187 EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review SJIF Impact Factor(2016) : 6.484 ISI Impact Factor (2013): 1.259 (UAE) Research Paper A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION ACCOUNTING AND COMPANY’S www.eprawisdom.com PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 1Associate Professor and Chairman of Commerce Department, Dr. B.Nagaraju1 University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. 2 Zakiyeh Ghavinezhad Lotf Abadi2 Research Scholar Department of Study in Commerce, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. Behnaz Neshati3 3Research Scholar Department of Study in Management, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT his study is examine to learn the force of inflation and the company’s performance Tmeasurement. And to learn the methods of preparing financial assertions according to inflation accounting. The population is total steel companies in India from the years “2006- 2007 to 2010-2011.”There are 20 stainless steel companies in India. The sample size is CRUISE and 7 more metal companies (Tata steel, Jindal steel, Bhushan steel, Jsw steel, Viza, Ispat and Vizag) in India. Pertaining to selecting the businesses, the investigator has used Simple Randomly Sample (SRS) method. Researcher has used the primary and secondary resources of data for the research. Statistical tools which has used in this study is Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). KEYWORDS: accounting, inflation accounting, performance measurement. INTRODUCTION Inflation Accounting is money related detailing based money related explanations. The FSAB or the method which records the results of swelling on the Financial Accounting Standards Board raised a monetary articulations that an organization gets ready proposition of distributing the value level conformity and distributes toward the finish of the budgetary year. proclamations which was pulled back by them later It depends on the presumption that the money is steady. because of specific issues. Bookkeeping is an Be that as it may, in specific nations this supposition is information system and its conceivable plan is to report not substantial particularly for specific nations which such information to the customers which may be are encountering hyperinflation and the conformities valuable to them in their corresponded decisions. are done by the adjustments in the acquiring force of Development is described as an uneven and decently the masses. Expansion bookkeeping was polished in pointed and unanticipated addition in the measure of the US by the American Institute of Certified Public money regarding the measure of exchange business Accountants for more than 50 years. Amid the time of which constantly realizes a decline in the general Great Depression many organizations remade their securing influence. budgetary reports recording the expansion in them. Amid The prevailing part basic and consistent issue those 50 years many organizations were urged to record about conveyed financial proclamations in generally the value level balanced proclamations set up of cost- years has been that they just don’t see the monitory it www.eprawisdom.com Vol - 5, Issue- 2, February 2017 34 e-ISSN : 2347 - 9671, p- ISSN : 2349 - 0187 Dr. B.Nagaraju, Zakiyeh Ghavinezhad Lotf Abadi & Behnaz Neshati of life. In different nations, key budgetary exchanges and Tata chemicals Ltd. in order to measure the are set up on the specific cost prelude of bookkeeping magnitude of distortions caused by Price Level changes without respect either to changes in our general level of on: expenses to increment particularly costs of focal points a) Growth in sales, income and capital employed made, yet to the criticalness that property, plant and b) Payment of dividend and taxes hardware and theories might be revalued. Under certain J. S. Arora (1988) in his research study “Inflation cost bookkeeping (HCA) the sums are recorded by Accounting in India-corporate practices and business at the cost at which they are grabbed and there perceptions of Chartered Accountants” did an will be no updates made on their qualities paying little exploratory work and attempted to analyze the view of regard to the probability that the market estimations of local Chartered Accountants regarding price level such resources change Under chronicled cost accounting. bookkeeping (HCA) the totals are recorded by business Subash Chander and J. S. Arora (1992) in their at the cost at which they are gotten and there will be no research paper “Inflation Accounting in India: congruity in their qualities paying little regard to the perceptions of Chartered Accountants attempted to probability that the market estimations of such resources analyze the views of Chartered Accountants regarding change. the effects of inflation on various aspects of accounting and auditing. A survey of the empirical studies History of inflation accounting: conducted in the field of accounting for changes in India History of Inflation Accounting is a significant reveals that no comprehensive study has been long one. The adjustments in the value list are recorded undertaken to examine the corporate practices and in the money related proclamations by the procedure of regards accounting for price changes in private and expansion bookkeeping. Bookkeeping is a procedure of public sector. Besides this, no attempt has been made monitoring a business association’s budgetary to know the perceptions of the Chartered Accountants exchanges. It has advanced through a drawn out stretch and corporate executives regarding this vital issue. Since of time. Numerous financial experts have contributed the Chartered Accountants are both preparers as well towards the development of the bookkeeping procedure. as auditors of financial statements hence it is necessary Same has occurred with bookkeeping of swelling. The that their views should be analyzed. historical backdrop of bookkeeping goes back to the H. Saduman, Okumus (2002) “The effects of main portion of the twentieth century. The bookkeepers Inflation on measures of profitability in Turkish of USA and UK have devoted quite a bit of their time in Banking”, this aims to demonstrate the distorting effects building up the procedure of expansion bookkeeping. It of inflation on the financial statements of Turkish banks, got to be distinctly critical since the time the economies and the corresponding effects on measures of of different nations started to face expansion as a profitability performance. To this end, Current genuine obstacle to their monetary structure. From that Purchasing Power Accounting with a variant of the point on the impacts of swelling on money related Brazilian method (CPPBM) is employed. It is observed articulations started to be recorded. This procedure has that after inflation adjustment(via CPPBM) the level of confronted a few changes and has advanced from that profitability in Turkish banking over the period 1989- point forward. 1995 is lower (overall) with respect to profitability REVIEW OF LITERATURE measures calculated using historical cost based financial The connection with the review of researches, statements. In addition to this, a significant change in research-papers pertaining of Inflation- Accounting. ranking by bank group, according to profitability The review was made from the books on Inflation- performance is noted. This clearly reflects the Accounting, Journals and Theses on the topic. Review importance of considering the potential distorting effects of Literature is helpful in determining the objectives of of inflation on the financial statements of Turkish banks. the study. Bhasin (1986) [46] in his study attempted to measure Naresh Kumar (1982) in his study “some aspects of and record by applying suitable methods, the effects of Inflation Accounting” attempted to examine price level changes on the historical cost accountants theoretically various methods and applied General of Bharat Heavy Electronics Limited. The need for Purchasing Power Accounting and Current Cost attention to be paid to this subject was also felt by Accounting methods of inflation accounting on HOCL businessmen, accountants, managers and the www.eprawisdom.com Vol - 5, Issue- 2, February 2017 35 EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review| SJIF Impact Factor(2016) : 6.484 Government of India. The work is a case study of Bharat H1= Disclosure of financial claims as per inflation Heavy Electronics Ltd. (BHEL), the only company which accounting helps the users of financial statements for has been reporting effects of price level changes since making effective decisions for protection of operating 1975-76 regularly. The study is essentially an exploratory capability of the organization. one. It covers a period of nine years from 1975-76 to RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1983-84. The officially published annual reports of BEHL The investigator uses the following technique: formed the main source of information and other Population accounting data. Besides, a questionnaire was also 95 The population is total steel companies in India prepared to collect information in respect of such from the years “2006- 2007 to 2010-2011.”There are 20 accounting practices as depreciation method, inventory stainless steel companies in India. valuation method inflation accounting practices and Selection of sample other information generally not available in the annual The sample size is CRUISE and 7 more metal reports. The Wholesale Price Indices are taken from the companies