ACT of the SENATE to RE-INTRODUCE T​He Administrative Divisions of Justinianus Magnus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ACT of the SENATE to RE-INTRODUCE T​He Administrative Divisions of Justinianus Magnus AN ACT OF THE SENATE TO RE-INTRODUCE t​he administrative divisions of Justinianus Magnus Be it enacted b​y H​ IS IMPERIAL MAJESTY THE FAITHFUL PAVLOVIAN EMPEROR AND AUTOCRAT OF THE ROMANS AND ALL RUS’,​ Defender of the Faith, Turtle and Elephants, in the Eighth year of His Imperium and in the first year of the consulate of Princeps Christophoros Sclagamarus filius Drakon and Comes Eduardus Robertus filius Gundersovus, in the year Seven thousand Five hundred and twenty eight after the creation of Adam, by and with the advice of all Senators, and by the authority of the same, as follows: I. Article V of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. Pavlov is located on X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Aleksandropol), on X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Theodosia), on X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Mariupol), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Posonium), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Chalcedon) on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Osokorky), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Moskva), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Augusta Iupitera) on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Hrejmanna), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Dragovina), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Triconia), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Trebizond), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Pompeiopolis), XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Seleucia), XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Famagusta), XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Laranda), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Daljam), on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Nov Asenovgrad) on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Chersonesus) and on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ​(Flevum). II. Article XXXIX of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. The Empire shall consist of Zemlji (s​ingular Zemlja) w​ hich may also be named Praetorian Prefectures (s​ingular Praetorian Prefecture).​ A Zemlja shall be the first level administrative division of the Empire. B. Zemlji shall consist of Themes (s​ingular Theme),​ the main and second level administrative division of the Empire. C. Themes shall consist of Banda (s​ingular Bandon) which may also be named Uyezds (s​ingular Uyezd)​ D. Banda shall consist of Cities, Towns and/or Manors. E. Despotates shall be appanages held by Members of the Imperial Family or Friendly Monarchs. They shall be administratively tied to a Theme but will not be part of one. III. Article XL of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. A City shall be any inhabited land plot having a population of over 10 or be the capital of the Empire, a Town shall be any inhabited land plot with a population of under 10. A Manor is an uninhabited land plot. IV. Article XLI of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. The Administrative divisions of the Empire shall be: 1. European Zemlja (Praetorian Prefecture of Europe) a) Theme of Dalmatia (1) Despotate of Brienia b) Theme of Epirus (1) Banda of Dyrrhachium (a) Manor of Daljam (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ c) Theme of Germania (1) Banda of Germania Secunda (a) City of Aleksandropol (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (b) Town of Theodosia (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (c) Town of Mariupol (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (d) Town of Flevum (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ d) Theme of Hellas and the Peloponnese e) Theme of Klimata (1) Banda of Taurica (a) Town of Chersonesus (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ f) Theme of Longobardia g) Theme of Macedonia h) Theme of Moesia (1) Banda of Moesia Prima (a) Manor of Tricornia (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ i) Theme of Mundus Novus (1) Banda of Virginia (a) Town of Dragovina (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (2) Banda of Antarctica (a) Manor of Hrejmanna (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ j) Theme of Nikopolis and Cephallenia k) Theme of Pannonia (1) Banda of Moravia (a) Town of Posonium (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (b) Manor of Nov Asenovgrad (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ l) Theme of Sicily m) Theme of Thrace 2. Asian Zemlja (Praetorian Prefecture of the East) a) Theme of the Anatolics (1) Banda of Lycaonia (a) Manor of Laranda (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ b) Theme of Armenia c) Theme of Asia d) Theme of Chaldia (1) Despotate of Trebizond (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ e) Theme of Cilicia (1) Banda of Seleucia (a) Manor of Seleucia ad Cilicia (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (b) Town of Pompeiopolis (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ f) Theme of the Cibyrrhaeots g) Theme of Cyprus (1) Banda of Cyprus Prima (a) Town of Famagusta (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ h) Theme of the Insulae i) Theme of Mesopotamia j) Theme of Opsikion (1) Banda of the Optimates (a) Town of Chalcedon (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ k) Theme of Paphlagonia 3. Rus’ka Zemlja (Praetorian Prefecture of Rus’) a) Theme of Galicia and Volyn' b) Theme of Kyiv (1) Banda of Kyiv Livoberezhna (a) Town of Osokorky (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ c) Theme of Novgorod d) Theme of Volodymyr-Suzdal (1) Banda of Muscovy (a) Town of Moskva (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ (b) Manor of Augusta Iupitera (X​ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)​ V. Article XLII of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. Every Town and Manor shall have a Baron, every Banda shall have a Count, every Theme shall have a Duke or Prince and Every Zemlja shall have a Grand Duke of Grand Prince. These positions are collectively known as Landed Nobility (singular: Landed Noble). B. Themes shall in principle have Dukes and Zemlja shall have Grand Dukes, the exception is the Rus’ka Zemlja in which Themes shall have Princes and Zemlja shall have the Grand Prince. C. Landed nobles shall have the choice to replace their surname with the Place of which they are a landed noble of (e.g. Moskovskyj and Moskovs’ka for the noble of Moscow). VI. Article XLV of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. Dukes have the title of Duke Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Serenity. Wives of Dukes have the title of Lady Surname. Duchesses have the title Duchess Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Serenity. B. Princes have the title of Prince Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Serenity. Wives of Princes have the title of Lady Surname. Princesses have the title Princess Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Serenity. C. Grand Dukes have the title of Grand Duke Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Highness. Wives of Grand Dukes have the title of Lady Surname. Grand Duchesses have the title Grand Duchess Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Highness. D. Grand Princes have the title of Grand Prince Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Highness. Wives of Grand Princes have the title of Lady Surname. Grand Princesses have the title Grand Princess Forename Patronymic Surname, and are addressed as Your Highness VII. Article XLVI § II of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. Peers shall be known as Baron/Count/Duke/Prince Forename Patronymic Surname. The Monarch shall decide which title is granted and which place the person is made peer of. The same place may not have more than one simultaneous peerage named after it. VIII. Article XLVII of the Basic Law of the Empire of Pavlov is amended to: A. The order of precedence is as follows (including their spouses): 1. the Reigning Emperor 2. the Emperors Emiritii by age 3. the Heir to the Throne 4. the members of the Imperial family carrying the rank of Imperial Highness 5. the Despots 6. the Grand Dukes and Grand Princes 7. the Dukes and Princes who are landed nobles 8. the Dukes and Princes who are peers 9. the extended members of the Imperial family carrying the rank of Serene Highness 10. the Sebastokrators 11. the Counts who are landed nobles 12. the Counts who are peers 13. the Barons who are landed nobles 14. the Barons who are peers 15. the Patricians The seal and signature of HIM Emperor Alexander IV through which Imperial assent to the preceding Act of the Senate is hereby given .
Recommended publications
  • Hadrian and the Greek East
    HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way.
    [Show full text]
  • ' Kingdom: How ``Byzantine'' Was the Hauteville King of Sicily?
    Byzantine” versus “Imperial” kingdom: How “Byzantine” was the Hauteville king of Sicily? Annick Peters-Custot To cite this version: Annick Peters-Custot. Byzantine” versus “Imperial” kingdom: How “Byzantine” was the Hauteville king of Sicily?. éd. F. Daim, Ch. Gastgeber, D. Heher und Cl. Rapp,. Menschen, Bilder, Sprache, Dinge. Wege der Kommunikation zwischen Byzanz und dem Westen. 2. Menschen und Worte., p. 235-248., 2018, Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident. halshs-03326362 HAL Id: halshs-03326362 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03326362 Submitted on 26 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sonderdruck aus Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident Veröffentlichungen des Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus Mainz Menschen, Bilder, Sprache, Dinge Wege der Kommunikation zwischen Byzanz und dem Westen 2: Menschen und Worte Falko Daim ∙ Christian Gastgeber ∙ Dominik Heher ∙ Claudia Rapp (Hrsg.) Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident | 9, 2 Veröffentlichungen des Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus Mainz Der Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus Mainz ist eine Forschungskooperation des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums und der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Menschen, Bilder, Sprache, Dinge Wege der Kommunikation zwischen Byzanz und dem Westen 2: Menschen und Worte Falko Daim ∙ Christian Gastgeber ∙ Dominik Heher ∙ Claudia Rapp (Hrsg.) Studien zur Ausstellung »Byzanz & der Westen.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
    Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoards of Roman Coins from Italian Mints Coins Found in the UK Find Spot Date # of Coins Reference Lincolnshire 1808 1500 Numismatic Chronicle, 1966, P
    Ancient Coin Collectors Guild P.O. Box 911, Gainesville, MO 65655 tel: 417-679-2142 email: [email protected] Board April 20, 2010 of Directors Professor Katherine L. Reid Chair, Cultural Property Advisory Committee Thomas Palmer United States Department of State Bill Puetz Annex 5 Wayne G. Sayles 2200 C Street, NW David R. Sear Peter K. Tompa Washington, DC 20522-0505 David Welsh Kerry K. Wetterstrom VIA FAX to 202-632-6300 and Email to [email protected] Executive Subj: Comment on renewal of MOU with Italy Director Wayne G. Sayles Dear Professor Reid; Thank you for this opportunity to comment as part of the forthcoming CPAC deliberations on renewal of the MOU with Italy. Because the State Department has Web site not responded to our request for a clarification of whether Italy has asked that coins be http://accg.us added to the MOU, we are proceeding with our comments as a precautionary measure. For the past decade, American collectors, independent numismatic scholars and representatives of the numismatic trade have argued before this committee the merits of unrestricted access to the worldwide market for coins from the ancient world. Every conceivable argument has been made, and remade. It would serve little purpose here for me to rehash all of those points. Instead, I will briefly summarize a few of the main points of concern to the constituency that the ACCG board of directors represents. Coins and similar utilitarian objects have changed ownership for centuries without any legal requirement for, nor interest in, recording that trail of ownership. Unless some direct evidence is available, it is literally impossible to determine whether any particular ancient coin manufactured in what is now Italy has exited Italy in modern times.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geodetic Sciences in Byzantium
    The geodetic sciences in Byzantium Dimitrios A. Rossikopoulos Department of Geodesy and Surveying, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki [email protected] Abstract: Many historians of science consider that geodeasia, a term used by Aristotle meaning "surveying", was not particularly flourishing in Byzantium. However, like “lo- gistiki” (practical arithmetic), it has never ceased to be taught, not only at public universi- ties and ecclesiastical schools, as well as by private tutors. Besides that these two fields had to do with problems of daily life, Byzantines considered them necessary prerequisite for someone who wished to study philosophy. So, they did not only confine themselves to copying and saving the ancient texts, but they also wrote new ones, where they were ana- lyzing their empirical discoveries and their technological achievements. This is the subject of this paper, a retrospect of the numerous manuscripts of the Byzantine period that refer to the development of geodesy both in teaching and practices of surveying, as well as to mat- ters relating to the views about the shape of the earth, the cartography, the positioning in travels and generally the sciences of mapping. Keywords: Geodesy, geodesy in Byzantium, history of geodesy, history of surveying, history of mathematics. Περίληψη: Πολλοί ιστορικοί των επιστημών θεωρούν ότι η γεωδαισία, όρος που χρησι- μοποίησε ο Αριστοτέλης για να ορίσει την πρακτική γεωμετρία, την τοπογραφία, δεν είχε ιδιαίτερη άνθιση στο Βυζάντιο. Ωστόσο, όπως και η “λογιστική”, δεν έπαψε ποτέ να διδά- σκεται όχι μόνο στα κοσμικά πανεπιστήμια, αλλά και στις εκκλησιαστικές σχολές, καθώς επίσης και από ιδιώτες δασκάλους. Πέρα από το ότι οι δύο αυτοί κλάδοι είχαν να κάνουν με προβλήματα της καθημερινής ζωής των ανθρώπων, οι βυζαντινοί θεωρούσαν την διδα- σκαλία τους απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση ώστε να μπορεί κανείς να παρακολουθήσει μαθήμα- τα φιλοσοφίας.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantium's Balkan Frontier
    This page intentionally left blank Byzantium’s Balkan Frontier is the first narrative history in English of the northern Balkans in the tenth to twelfth centuries. Where pre- vious histories have been concerned principally with the medieval history of distinct and autonomous Balkan nations, this study regards Byzantine political authority as a unifying factor in the various lands which formed the empire’s frontier in the north and west. It takes as its central concern Byzantine relations with all Slavic and non-Slavic peoples – including the Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians and Hungarians – in and beyond the Balkan Peninsula, and explores in detail imperial responses, first to the migrations of nomadic peoples, and subsequently to the expansion of Latin Christendom. It also examines the changing conception of the frontier in Byzantine thought and literature through the middle Byzantine period. is British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow, Keble College, Oxford BYZANTIUM’S BALKAN FRONTIER A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, – PAUL STEPHENSON British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow Keble College, Oxford The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Paul Stephenson 2004 First published in printed format 2000 ISBN 0-511-03402-4 eBook (Adobe Reader) ISBN 0-521-77017-3 hardback Contents List ofmaps and figurespagevi Prefacevii A note on citation and transliterationix List ofabbreviationsxi Introduction .Bulgaria and beyond:the Northern Balkans (c.–) .The Byzantine occupation ofBulgaria (–) .Northern nomads (–) .Southern Slavs (–) .The rise ofthe west,I:Normans and Crusaders (–) .
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Ivanisevic.Qxd
    UDC 904:725.96 »653« (497.115) 133 VUJADIN IVANI[EVI], PERICA [PEHAR Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade EARLY BYZANTINE FINDS FROM ^E^AN AND GORNJI STREOC (KOSOVO) Abstract. – In this article, we presented the archaeological finds from ^e~an and Gornji Streoc – hill-forts on Mount ^i~evica in the immediate vicinity of Vu~itrn (Kosovo). We studied the archaeological material from the Roman, Late Roman and, in particular from the Early Byzantine period. A large number of archaeological objects and especially iron tools found on the ^e~an and Gornji Streoc fortresses indicate a well-developed level of production in the crafts and iron manufacturer. We emphasize the importance of these fortresses in Late Roman times and we highlight the fortification of the interior regions of Illyricum. This suggests that Dardania had a considerable population in the Late Roman period as is confirmed by the many fortresses constructed throughout the entire region, often on almost inaccessible terrain. Key words. – Dardania, Kosovo, Fortifications, Late Roman, Early Byzantine, Finds, Coins. ery little is known about the material culture abounding in pastures and intersected by fertile river of Kosovo in Late Roman times. Thus, the valleys, were favourable for the development of agri- V period from the tetrarchy to the time of culture and cattle-raising. The mountain chains, rich in Heraclius is represented with very few finds in the primary deposits of copper, iron and silver ore contri- catalogue of the exhibition Arheolo{ko blago Kosova i buted to the development of mining as an important Metohije (Archaeological treasures of Kosovo and economic activity in Dardania.4 Trading also played a Metohija).
    [Show full text]
  • The Villas of the Eastern Adriatic and Ionian Coastlands
    Chapter 17 The villas of the eastern Adriatic and Ionian coastlands William Bowden (University of Nottingham) Introduction The eastern coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian seas – the regions of Istria, Dalmatia and Epirus – saw early political and military intervention from Rome, ostensibly to combat Illyrian piracy but also to participate in the internecine struggles between Macedonia and its neighbors, sometimes at the request of one or other of the protagonists. Istria fell to Rome in 177 BCE and was ultimately incorporated into regio X (Venetia et Histria) of Italia by Augustus in 7 BCE. After 168 BCE, much of the coast to the south was effectively under Roman control, with merchant shipping able to operate under Roman protection.1 The Illyrian tribes, however, notably the Delmatae, continued to exist in periodic conflict with Rome until they were finally subdued by Octavian (who later took the name of Augustus) from 35-33 BCE. Further to the south, many of the tribes of Epirus sided with the Macedonians against Rome in the Third Macedonian War, consequently suffering significant reprisals at the hands of Aemilius Paullus in the aftermath in 167 BCE. Epirus was formally incorporated within the Roman province of Macedonia after 146 BCE. The founding of Roman colonies in Epirus (at Butrint, Photike, Dyrrhachium, and Byllis), Dalmatia (at Iader, Narona, Salona, Aequum, possibly Senia, and Epidaurum), and Istria (at Tergeste, Parentium, and Pula) is likely to have had a decisive effect on land-holding patterns because land was redistributed
    [Show full text]
  • West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Carly Maris September 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Dr. Denver Graninger Dr. Thomas Scanlon Copyright by Carly Maris 2019 The Dissertation of Carly Maris is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Thank you so much to the following people for your continued support: Dan (my love), Mom, Dad, the Bellums, Michele, Denver, Tom, Vanessa, Elizabeth, and the rest of my friends and family. I’d also like to thank the following entities for bringing me joy during my time in grad school: The Atomic Cherry Bombs, my cats Beowulf and Oberon, all the TV shows I watched and fandoms I joined, and my Twitter community. iv ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and The Roman Triumph by Carly Maris Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, September 2019 Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph is an investigation into East-West tensions during the first 500 years of Roman expansion into West Asia. The dissertation is divided into three case studies that: (1) look at local inscriptions and historical accounts to explore how three individual Roman generals warring with the dominant Asian-Persian empires for control over the region negotiated
    [Show full text]
  • VIVERE MILITARE EST from Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I
    VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I BELGRADE 2018 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY MONOGRAPHIES No. 68/1 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier VOM LU E I Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER PROOFREADING Institute of Archaeology Dave Calcutt Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Ranko Bugarski 11000 Belgrade Jelena Vitezović http://www.ai.ac.rs Tamara Rodwell-Jovanović [email protected] Rajka Marinković Tel. +381 11 2637-191 GRAPHIC DESIGN MONOGRAPHIES 68/1 Nemanja Mrđić EDITOR IN CHIEF PRINTED BY Miomir Korać DigitalArt Beograd Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade PRINTED IN EDITORS 500 copies Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade COVER PAGE Nemanja Mrđić Tabula Traiana, Iron Gate Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade REVIEWERS EDITORiaL BOARD Diliana Angelova, Departments of History of Art Bojan Ðurić, University of Ljubljana, Faculty and History Berkeley University, Berkeley; Vesna of Arts, Ljubljana; Cristian Gazdac, Faculty of Dimitrijević, Faculty of Philosophy, University History and Philosophy University of Cluj-Napoca of Belgrade, Belgrade; Erik Hrnčiarik, Faculty of and Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford; Philosophy and Arts, Trnava University, Trnava; Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Institute of Archaeology, Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Zagreb; Mario Novak, Institute for Anthropological Ioan Piso, Faculty of History and Philosophy Research,
    [Show full text]
  • The Migration of Syrian and Palestinian Populations in the 7Th Century: Movement of Individuals and Groups in the Mediterranean
    Chapter 10 The Migration of Syrian and Palestinian Populations in the 7th Century: Movement of Individuals and Groups in the Mediterranean Panagiotis Theodoropoulos In 602, the Byzantine emperor Maurice was dethroned and executed in a mili- tary coup, leading to the takeover of Phokas. In response to that, the Sasanian Great King Khosrow ii (590–628), who had been helped by Maurice in 591 to regain his throne from the usurper Bahram, launched a war of retribution against Byzantium. In 604 taking advantage of the revolt of the patrikios Nars- es against Phokas, he captured the city of Dara. By 609, the Persians had com- pleted the conquest of Byzantine Mesopotamia with the capitulation of Edes- sa.1 A year earlier, in 608, the Exarch of Carthage Herakleios the Elder rose in revolt against Phokas. His nephew Niketas campaigned against Egypt while his son, also named Herakleios, led a fleet against Constantinople. Herakleios managed to enter the city and kill Phokas. He was crowned emperor on Octo- ber 5, 610.2 Ironically, three days later on October 8, 610, Antioch, the greatest city of the Orient, surrendered to the Persians who took full advantage of the Byzantine civil strife.3 A week later Apameia, another great city in North Syria, came to terms with the Persians. Emesa fell in 611. Despite two Byzantine counter at- tacks, one led by Niketas in 611 and another led by Herakleios himself in 613, the Persian advance seemed unstoppable. Damascus surrendered in 613 and a year later Caesarea and all other coastal towns of Palestine fell as well.
    [Show full text]
  • "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic
    176 ON THE RELATIONS OF CANAANITE EXPLORATION These inecriptions, and the bas-reliefs on the monument called Kamna Hurmill, in Crelo-Syria, near the source of the Orontes, and possibly of the same pe1·iod, are an enigma, as yet, to the most learned Orientaliots. It is to be hoped, however, now that attention is again called to the subject, that the clue may be found that shall unlock their meaning, and that Northern 8yI"ia will be no longer overlooked by tho explorer. DISCOVERY AT THE l\IOSQUE EL AKS.A, JERUSALEM.-llo A DISCOVERY of considerable interest has been made in this :Mosque by the Rev. J. Neil, who has only recently gone to Jerusalem for the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. "In the Mosque of El Aksa," he writes, "you will remember that there is a long plain room opening out at the south-east angle, called the Mosque of Omar, in which the only object of interest whatever is a recess supported by two twisted pillars, and called the Mihrab, or Praying-place of Omar. You may, perhaps, remember that the pillars on each side of this recess, of Solomonic twisted pattern and polished marble, appear to have been turned upside down, and to have their capitals of greyish stone in broken leaf-like patterns below. On vi~iting this the day before yesterday, July 5th, I discovered that a great part of the yellowish plaster had been removed from the top of these pillars, and that rich grotesquely carved capitals were exposed to view in an admirable state of preserva­ tion.
    [Show full text]