Gabrieli in Venice
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The Motets of Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli in the Rokycany Music Collection
Musica Iagellonica 2017 ISSN 1233–9679 Kateřina Maýrová (Czech Museum of Music, Prague) The motets of Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli in the Rokycany Music Collection This work provides a global survey on the Italian music repertoire contained in the music collection that is preserved in the Roman-Catholic parish of Roky- cany, a town located near Pilsen in West-Bohemia, with a special regard to the polychoral repertoire of the composers Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli and their influence on Bohemian cori-spezzati compositions. The mutual comparison of the Italian and Bohemian polychoral repertoire comprises also a basic compara- tion with the most important music collections preserved in the area of the so- called historical Hungarian Lands (today’s Slovakia), e.g. the Bardejov [Bart- feld / Bártfa] (BMC) and the Levoča [Leutschau / Löcse] Music Collections. From a music-historical point of view, the Rokycany Music Collection (RMC) of musical prints and manuscripts stemming from the second half of the 16th to the first third of the 17th centuries represents a very interesting complex of music sources. They were originally the property of the Rokycany litterati brotherhood. The history of the origin and activities of the Rokycany litterati brother- hood can be followed only in a very fragmentary way. 1 1 Cf. Jiří Sehnal, “Cantionál. 1. The Czech kancionál”, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 29 vols. (London–New York: Macmillan, 20012), vol. 5: 59–62. To the problems of the litterati brotherhoods was devoted the conference, held in 2004 65 Kateřina Maýrová The devastation of many historical sites during the Thirty Years War, fol- lowed by fires in 1728 and 1784 that destroyed much of Rokycany and the church, resulted in the loss of a significant part of the archives. -
Temple University Wind Symphony Patricia Cornett, Conductor
Temple University Wind Symphony Patricia Cornett, conductor November 13, 2020 Friday Presented Virtually 7:30 pm Program Mood Swings Interludes composed by members of Dr. Cynthia Folio’s Post-Tonal Theory Class. Performed by Allyson Starr, flute and Joshua Schairer, bassoon. Aria della battaglia (1590) Andrea Gabrieli (1532–1585) ed. Mark Davis Scatterday Love Letter in Miniature Marcos Acevedo-Arús Fratres (1977) Arvo Pärt (b. 1935) arr. Beat Briner Schyler Adkins, graduate student conductor Echoes Allyson Starr Motown Metal (1994) Michael Daugherty (b. 1954) Unmoved Joshua Schairer Petite Symphonie (1885) Charles Gounod (1818–1893) I. Adagio, Allegro II. Andante cantabile III. Scherzo: Allegro moderato IV. Finale: Allegretto Ninety-fourth performance of the 2020-2021 season. Bulls-Eye (2019) Viet Cuong (b. 1990) Musings Spicer W. Carr Drei Lustige Märsche, Op. 44 (1926) Ernst Krenek (1900–1991) Temple University Wind Symphony Patricia Cornett, conductor FLUTE TRUMPET Ruby Ecker-Wylie Maria Carvell Hyerin Kim Anthony Casella Jill Krikorian Daniel Hein Allyson Starr Jacob Springer Malinda Voell Justin Vargas OBOE TROMBONE Geoffrey Deemer Rachel Core Lexi Kroll Jeffrey Dever Brandon Lauffer Samuel Johnson Amanda Rearden Omeed Nyman Sarah Walsh Andrew Sedlacsick CLARINET EUPHONIUM Abbegail Atwater Jason Costello Wendy Bickford Veronica Laguna Samuel Brooks Cameron Harper TUBA Alyssa Kenney Mary Connor Will Klotsas Chris Liounis Alexander Phipps PERCUSSION BASSOON Emilyrose Ristine Rick Barrantes Joel Cammarota Noah Hall Jake Strovel Tracy Nguyen Milo Paperman Collin Odom Andrew Stern Joshua Schairer PIANO SAXOPHONE Madalina Danila Jocelyn Abrahamzon Ian McDaniel GRADUATE ASSISTANTS Sam Scarlett Schyler Adkins Kevin Vu Amanda Dumm HORN Isaac Duquette Kasey Friend MacAdams Danielle O’Hare Jordan Spivack Lucy Smith Program Notes Aria della battaglia Andrea Gabrieli A prominent figure in Renaissance Italy, Andrea Gabrieli acted as principal organist and composer at the St. -
Exploring Implications of the Double Attribution of the Madrigal “Canzon Se L’Esser Meco” to Andrea Gabrieli and Orlande De Lassus
A 16th Century Publication Who-Dun-it: Exploring implications of the double attribution of the madrigal “Canzon se l’esser meco” to Andrea Gabrieli and Orlande de Lassus. Karen Linnstaedter Strange, MM A Double Attribution Why was a single setting of “Canzon se l’esser meco” published in 1584 and 1589 under different composers’ names? For centuries, music history has ascribed this setting of a text from a Petrarchan madrigale to either Orlande de Lassus or Andrea Gabrieli, depending on the publication. It has been assumed the two original publications contain distinct creations of “Canzon se l’esser meco,” and to support this confusion, slight differences in notation between the two modern editions induce an initial perception that the two pieces differ. (See Figures 1A & 1B.). With a few moments of comparison, one can see that the madrigal published under Orlande de Lassus’ name in 1584 is the same piece attributed to Andrea Gabrieli by a different publisher five years later. In fact, no difference exists in the original publications beyond incidental choices by the two publishers, such as the number of notes printed per line and the notation for repeated accidentals. 1 (See Figures 2-5 A & B.) Suppositions and Presumptions The exactness of the two publications provokes interesting questions about issues of personal composer relations and influence, study by copying, and misattribution. In exploring all the possibilities, some quite viable, others farfetched, we can perhaps gain a clearer overview of the issues involved. On the less viable side, perhaps the piece was written simultaneously by each composer and, through some miracle, the two pieces turned out to be exactly the same. -
CHORAL PROBLEMS in HANDEL's MESSIAH THESIS Presented to The
*141 CHORAL PROBLEMS IN HANDEL'S MESSIAH THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By John J. Williams, B. M. Ed. Denton, Texas May, 1968 PREFACE Music of the Baroque era can be best perceived through a detailed study of the elements with which it is constructed. Through the analysis of melodic characteristics, rhythmic characteristics, harmonic characteristics, textural charac- teristics, and formal characteristics, many choral problems related directly to performance practices in the Baroque era may be solved. It certainly cannot be denied that there is a wealth of information written about Handel's Messiah and that readers glancing at this subject might ask, "What is there new to say about Messiah?" or possibly, "I've conducted Messiah so many times that there is absolutely nothing I don't know about it." Familiarity with the work is not sufficient to produce a performance, for when it is executed in this fashion, it becomes merely a convention rather than a carefully pre- pared piece of music. Although the oratorio has retained its popularity for over a hundred years, it is rarely heard as Handel himself performed it. Several editions of the score exist, with changes made by the composer to suit individual soloists or performance conditions. iii The edition chosen for analysis in this study is the one which Handel directed at the Foundling Hospital in London on May 15, 1754. It is version number four of the vocal score published in 1959 by Novello and Company, Limited, London, as edited by Watkins Shaw, based on sets of parts belonging to the Thomas Coram Foundation (The Foundling Hospital). -
2. French Baroque Sacred Choral Music 1643-1774
2. FRENCH BAROQUE SACRED CHORAL MUSIC 1643-1774 By Jason Allen Anderson 1) Historical Context a) Spanned the reigns of four Bourbon kings and three regents b) Restrict our study to the last two regents and kings i) Anne of Austria, Regent for Louis XIV (1643-1651) ii) Louis XIV ‘Le Roi Soleil’ (1643-1715) iii) Philippe d’Orléans, Regent for Louis XV (1715-1723) iv) Louis XV (1715-1774) 2) Hallmarks of the French Baroque Musical Style a) Galant “ornamented with many small figures and passages” (Grove Online) b) Rococo “A term from decorative art that has been applied by analogy to music, especially French music, of the 18th century” (Grove Online) i) Originated in France during the last years of the 17th century ii) Born of a relaxation of the rules of French classicism iii) Derivation of the term (rocaille, ‘shellwork’) is post facto and pejorative, like most critical descriptions of the style c) Slow to adopt Italian innovations, such as oratorio, basso continuo, the recitative, the formal aria, and the concertato d) Church music in France is very different from church music elsewhere on the continent (Palisca 265). i) Causes of reluctance to adopt above innovations include: (1) Control of the monarch (often at the insistence of Lully) on all matters related to music, art, architecture, dance—in essence all the fine and performing arts in an attempt to cultivate a French national style; consequently, (2) Musicians from other parts of Europe rarely found employment in the musical establishments of both court and church in France; thus, the other national styles were unable to penetrate those establishments through foreigners. -
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 By Leon Chisholm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Massimo Mazzotti Summer 2015 Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 Copyright 2015 by Leon Chisholm Abstract Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 by Leon Chisholm Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Keyboard instruments are ubiquitous in the history of European music. Despite the centrality of keyboards to everyday music making, their influence over the ways in which musicians have conceptualized music and, consequently, the music that they have created has received little attention. This dissertation explores how keyboard playing fits into revolutionary developments in music around 1600 – a period which roughly coincided with the emergence of the keyboard as the multipurpose instrument that has served musicians ever since. During the sixteenth century, keyboard playing became an increasingly common mode of experiencing polyphonic music, challenging the longstanding status of ensemble singing as the paradigmatic vehicle for the art of counterpoint – and ultimately replacing it in the eighteenth century. The competing paradigms differed radically: whereas ensemble singing comprised a group of musicians using their bodies as instruments, keyboard playing involved a lone musician operating a machine with her hands. -
The Evolution of American Choral Music: Roots, Trends, and Composers Before the 20Th Century James Mccray
The Evolution of American Choral Music: Roots, Trends, and Composers before the 20th Century James McCray I hear America singing, the varied car- such as Chester, A Virgin Unspotted, ols I hear. David’s Lamentation, Kittery, I Am the —Walt Whitman Rose of Sharon, and The Lord Is Ris’n Leaves of Grass1 Indeed received numerous performanc- es in concerts by church, school, com- Prologue munity, and professional choirs. Billings Unlike political history, American cho- generally is acknowledged to be the most ral music did not immediately burst forth gifted of the “singing school” composers with signifi cant people and events. Choral of eighteenth-century America. His style, music certainly existed in America since somewhat typical of the period, employs the Colonial Period, but it was not until fuguing tunes, unorthodox voice lead- the twentieth century that its impact was ing, open-fi fth cadences, melodic writing signifi cant. The last half of the twentieth in each of the parts, and some surpris- century saw an explosion of interest in ing harmonies.11 By 1787 his music was choral music unprecedented in the his- widely known across America. tory of the country. American choral mu- Billings was an interesting personal- sic came of age on a truly national level, ity as well. Because out-of-tune singing and through the expansion of music edu- was a serious problem, he added a ’cello cation, technology, professional organiza- to double the lowest part.12 He had a tions, and available materials, the interest “church choir,” but that policy met re- in choral singing escalated dramatically. -
III CHAPTER III the BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – Flamboyant, Elaborately Ornamented A. Characteristic
III CHAPTER III THE BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – flamboyant, elaborately ornamented a. Characteristics of Baroque Music 1. Unity of Mood – a piece expressed basically one basic mood e.g. rhythmic patterns, melodic patterns 2. Rhythm – rhythmic continuity provides a compelling drive, the beat is more emphasized than before. 3. Dynamics – volume tends to remain constant for a stretch of time. Terraced dynamics – a sudden shift of the dynamics level. (keyboard instruments not capable of cresc/decresc.) 4. Texture – predominantly polyphonic and less frequently homophonic. 5. Chords and the Basso Continuo (Figured Bass) – the progression of chords becomes prominent. Bass Continuo - the standard accompaniment consisting of a keyboard instrument (harpsichord, organ) and a low melodic instrument (violoncello, bassoon). 6. Words and Music – Word-Painting - the musical representation of specific poetic images; E.g. ascending notes for the word heaven. b. The Baroque Orchestra – Composed of chiefly the string section with various other instruments used as needed. Size of approximately 10 – 40 players. c. Baroque Forms – movement – a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger work. -Binary and Ternary are both dominant. 2. The Concerto Grosso and the Ritornello Form - concerto grosso – a small group of soloists pitted against a larger ensemble (tutti), usually consists of 3 movements: (1) fast, (2) slow, (3) fast. - ritornello form - e.g. tutti, solo, tutti, solo, tutti solo, tutti etc. Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F major, BWV 1047 Title on autograph score: Concerto 2do à 1 Tromba, 1 Flauto, 1 Hautbois, 1 Violino concertati, è 2 Violini, 1 Viola è Violone in Ripieno col Violoncello è Basso per il Cembalo. -
JOB TITLE: Tenor Lay Clerk LOCATION
JOB TITLE: Tenor Lay Clerk LOCATION: Durham Cathedral and other locations outside the Cathedral ACCOUNTABLE TO: The Master of the Choristers and Organist RESPONSIBLE FOR: This post has no supervisory responsibilities. KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Organist, Sub-Organist, Organ Scholars, Canon Precentor, Music Administrator, Lay Clerks, Choral Scholars, Choristers, Members of Chapter, Vergers, and other members of Cathedral staff and volunteers. BACKGROUND: Durham Cathedral Choir consists of up to 48 Choristers, (boys and girls singing in alternation), 6 Choral Scholars and 6 Lay Clerks. The Choir sings the daily Cathedral services during Choir term. The Choir performs a wide, exciting and varying repertoire extending from plainsong works written in Durham eight centuries ago to works written in the last ten years, including works commissioned especially for the Cathedral. It also appears regularly in concerts, in both the Cathedral and elsewhere. The Choir also tours from time to time. JOB SUMMARY: To sing the daily Cathedral services during Choir term and participate in additional services sometimes arranged at short notice as well as participating in the Northern Cathedrals Festival and joint Evensongs with cathedral choirs in Newcastle and Edinburgh. Lay Clerks also participate in recordings, broadcasts, and other Cathedral concerts from time to time. MAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: 1. To participate in the weekly timetable of services 2. To participate in the Northern Cathedrals Festival and joint Evensongs with cathedral choirs. 3. To participate in diocesan services or concerts as directed by the Organist. 4. To participate in recordings, broadcasts and other concerts in Durham Cathedral as directed by the Organist. 5. To take an active part in the worship of the Cathedral including full support for and commitment to the Cathedral’s Christian ethos. -
A Day in the Life –The Beatles (1967)
27. G. Gabrieli In Ecclesiis (For Unit 6: Further Musical Understanding) Background Information and Performance Circumstances Giovanni Gabrieli was born in Venice in 1555 and died in 1612. He was one of a line of major musical figures to serve as organist of St. Mark’s Cathedral, Venice, taking up his position there in 1585. Previous holders of the post included Adrian Willaert (c1480-1562) and Giovanni’s uncle, Andrea Gabrieli (c1510-86), and he was succeeded by Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643). The music originating at St. Mark’s often had special characteristics. An instrumental ensemble was established there in 1568, and it often participated on equal terms with vocal performers. The architecture of St Mark’s, with its various separate galleries for the different groups of performers, encouraged the development of polychoral textures (i.e. composition for contrasting, spatially separated groups) and the exploitation of antiphony (See also Sonata pian e’ forte by Gabrieli [NAM 14]). Giovanni, like his uncle, studied in Munich, and was also open to many of the newer techniques developed in the final years of the 16th century, known as Seconda Prattica, which was more characteristic of the early Baroque than the Renaissance: The use of the basso continuo. Increased use of chromaticism. More elaborate writing for solo voices. More idiomatic writing for instruments. A tendency to write more homophonically than contrapuntally. Many of these aspects are evident in In Ecclesiis. For another example of Gabrieli’s approach, see also Timor et tremor. The date of composition of 'In Ecclesiis' is uncertain but it was published posthumously in 1615 in Symphonie Sacrae. -
The Sackbut and Pre-Reformation English Church Music
146 HISTORIC BRASS SOCIETY JOURNAL THE SACKBUT AND PRE-REFORMATION ENGLISH CHURCH MUSIC Trevor Herbert n the mid-1530s the household account books of the Royal Court in London showed that as many as twelve trombone players were in receipt of regular fees. If these accounts /signify all expenditure on Court music at that time, it can be estimated that an eighth of the wages bill for this part of its activities went to trombone players. The 1530s were something of a high point in this respect, but it remains the case that for the whole of the 16th century a corps of trombonists were, in effect, salaried members of the royal musical establishment.1 Yet, not a single piece of English music from this period is explicitly linked to the trombone. This in itselfis not significant, as the labelling of parts at this time was rare,2 but the illustration draws historians of brass instruments to a neat focus. Throughout the 16th century trombonists occupied a regular and important place in English musical life. The players were professionals, probably fine and distinguished performers: What did they play and when did they play it? In this article I address some issues concerning the deployment of trombones in the first half of the 16th century. It is worth stressing that musical practice in England in the 16th century was sufficiently different from the rest of Europe to merit special attention. As I explain below, the accession of Henry VII marks what many historians recognize as a watershed in British history. The death of his son Henry VIII in 1547 marks another. -
Amherst Early Music Festival Directed by Frances Blaker
Amherst Early Music Festival Directed by Frances Blaker July 8-15, and July 15-22 Connecticut College, New London CT Music of France and the Low Countries Largest recorder program in U.S. Expanded vocal programs Renaissance reeds and brass New London Assembly Festival Concert Series Historical Dance Viol Excelsior www.amherstearlymusic.org Amherst Early Music Festival 2018 Week 1: July 8-15 Week 2: July 15-22 Voice, recorder, viol, violin, cello, lute, Voice, recorder, viol, Renaissance reeds Renaissance reeds, flute, oboe, bassoon, and brass, flute, harpsichord, frame drum, harpsichord, historical dance early notation, New London Assembly Special Auditioned Programs Special Auditioned Programs (see website) (see website) Baroque Academy & Opera Roman de Fauvel Medieval Project Advanced Recorder Intensive Ensemble Singing Intensive Choral Workshop Virtuoso Recorder Seminar AMHERST EARLY MUSIC FESTIVAL FACULTY CENTRAL PROGRAM The Central Program is our largest and most flexible program, with over 100 students each week. RECORDER VIOL AND VIELLE BAROQUE BASSOON* Tom Beets** Nathan Bontrager Wouter Verschuren It offers a wide variety of classes for most early instruments, voice, and historical dance. Play in a Letitia Berlin Sarah Cunningham* PERCUSSION** consort, sing music by a favorite composer, read from early notation, dance a minuet, or begin a Frances Blaker Shira Kammen** Glen Velez** new instrument. Questions? Call us at (781)488-3337. Check www.amherstearlymusic.org for Deborah Booth* Heather Miller Lardin* Karen Cook** Loren Ludwig VOICE AND THEATER a full list of classes by May 15. Saskia Coolen* Paolo Pandolfo* Benjamin Bagby** Maria Diez-Canedo* John Mark Rozendaal** Michael Barrett** New to the Festival? Fear not! Our open and inviting atmosphere will make you feel at home Eric Haas* Mary Springfels** Stephen Biegner* right away.