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CITIZEN SCIENTIST PROGRAM Southern California Oak Resource Assessment Reference Guide
CITIZEN SCIENTIST PROGRAM Southern California Oak Resource Assessment Reference Guide Forest Health Protection, Region 5 and University of California,1 Riverside Table of Contents New threats to forest health are commonly first diagnosed in urban environments and initially discovered by concerned citizens. Early detection of introduced/exotic pests can assist with mitigating these new threats. The southern oak woodlands of Califor- nia represent crucial habitat for plants and wildlife, improve ecosystem services, and contribute to aesthetics. Observations by citizens can assist with protecting these valuable woodlands. This reference guide was developed to provide an overview of common injury symp- toms from insects and diseases to oaks in southern California. The guide is parti- tioned into feeding guilds and injury types with less emphasis on identifying specific insect and pathogen species. Injury symptoms can assist with identifying the specific problem and level of severity. This guide should be used jointly with the Southern California Citizen Scientist Survey Form. Headings Page Oak Species of Southern California 3-7 Injury Ratings for Oak Canopies 8 Common Insect Injury Classes Wood Boring 9-11 Bark Feeding 12-13 Leaf Feeding 14-15 Sucking Insects 16-17 Common Disease Injury Classes Cankers, Wetwood, and Stem Decays 18-19 Leaf and Twig Diseases and Mistletoe 20-21 Severity Ratings for Injury Symptoms 22 Additional information 23 2 Common Oak Species Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) This is an evergreen oak species with a broad crown and smooth bark that is common in urban and for- est settings. Leaves are leathery and cupped or flat shaped with margins spiny or round. -
The Founding Member Trees of the Live Oak Society
Survivors—the Founding Member Trees of the Live Oak Society William Guion www.williamguion.com 831.224.2962 In South Louisiana, the landscape lies flat as cut sugarcane. Here, the sprawling shape of a live oak tree can dominate the view for miles. By the sight of a familiar oak you can tell where you’re going, where you’d been, and how much farther you have to go before you reach your destination. Live oaks are heritage, heirlooms, and history all rolled into one. On the old land maps, oaks marked where one property line ended and another began. They were a point on the horizon to aim the blade of a plow or the nose of a tractor. They mark where back roads cross and provide a shady spot where neighbors can park their pickups, pass a plastic thermos cup of chicory coffee, and discuss the weather. Duels were fought and honor won or lost under their bowed limbs. People picnic under them, get married under them, dance the two-step under them, and finally when the music ends, are laid to rest alongside their massive roots. In April 1934, Dr. Edwin Lewis Stephens, the first president of the Southwestern Louisiana Institute (now University of Louisiana at Lafayette), published an article in the Louisiana Conservation Review titled, “I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing.” The piece drew its name from a poem by Walt Whitman, and like Whitman’s poem, Stephens praised the singular beauty of this distinctly Southern species of oak (Quercus virginiana). His appreciation for live oaks grew over many years of being raised and living in Louisiana and from frequent motor trips he took with his wife along the back roads and byways through Cajun country. -
Floristic Discoveries in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
Knapp, W.M., R.F.C. Naczi, W.D. Longbottom, C.A. Davis, W.A. McAvoy, C.T. Frye, J.W. Harrison, and P. Stango, III. 2011. Floristic discoveries in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Phytoneuron 2011-64: 1–26. Published 15 December 2011. ISSN 2153 733X FLORISTIC DISCOVERIES IN DELAWARE, MARYLAND, AND VIRGINIA WESLEY M. KNAPP 1 Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 [email protected] ROBERT F. C. NACZI The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458-5126 WAYNE D. LONGBOTTOM P.O. Box 634 Preston, Maryland 21655 CHARLES A. DAVIS 1510 Bellona Ave. Lutherville, Maryland 21093 WILLIAM A. MCAVOY Delaware Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program 4876 Hay Point, Landing Rd. Smyrna, Delaware 19977 CHRISTOPHER T. FRYE Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 JASON W. HARRISON Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 PETER STANGO III Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 1 Author for correspondence ABSTRACT Over the past decade studies in the field and herbaria have yielded significant advancements in the knowledge of the floras of Delaware, Maryland, and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. We here discuss fifty-two species newly discovered or rediscovered or whose range or nativity is clarified. Eighteen are additions to the flora of Delaware ( Carex lucorum var. lucorum, Carex oklahomensis, Cyperus difformis, Cyperus flavicomus, Elymus macgregorii, Glossostigma cleistanthum, Houstonia pusilla, Juncus validus var. validus, Lotus tenuis, Melothria pendula var. pendula, Parapholis incurva, Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. -
Physiological, Anatomical, and Ecological Characteristics of Southern Live Oak
PHYSIOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL, AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUTHERN LIVE OAK Yadong Qi, Jammie Favorite, Kit L. Chin, and Ying Xiao1 Abstract—Gas exchanges of sun-exposed and shaded leaves of southern live oak (Quercus virginiana Mill.) were studied monthly from May to September, 2000. Six healthy live oak trees with d.b.h. ranging from 21 to 148 cm on Southern University’s campus in Baton Rouge, LA, were selected for the study. Instantaneous gas exchanges were measured during clear sky days from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. using a portable gas exchange system. Leaf chlorophyll, moisture content, and environ- mental conditions were also monitored. Anatomy of sun-exposed and shaded leaves was studied in July using a scanning electron microscopy. Sun-exposed leaves had significantly higher net carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake rate, transpiration rate, and chlorophyll content, and significantly lower internal CO2 concentration and moisture content than the shaded leaves. The leaf anatomy related well to the leaf physiology. The sun-exposed leaves had a remarkably denser trichome layer and more closely packed palisade mesophyll cells than the shaded leaves. The combined leaf anatomy and physiology indicate that southern live oak possesses a unique ecological advantage of self defense against various environmental stresses. INTRODUCTION Increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana, Mill.) is predominately gases are thought by many to be leading to increased atmo- a landscape and shade tree species that is considered a spheric temperatures (Nowak 1994a). Trees act as a sink for virtual emblem of the Old South. Live oak is a picturesque atmospheric CO2 by storing carbon (C) through their growth native tree found in the lower coastal plain of the Southeastern processes. -
Key to Leaves of Eastern Native Oaks
FHTET-2003-01 January 2003 Front Cover: Clockwise from top left: white oak (Q. alba) acorns; willow oak (Q. phellos) leaves and acorns; Georgia oak (Q. georgiana) leaf; chinkapin oak (Q. muehlenbergii) acorns; scarlet oak (Q. coccinea) leaf; Texas live oak (Q. fusiformis) acorns; runner oak (Q. pumila) leaves and acorns; background bur oak (Q. macrocarpa) bark. (Design, D. Binion) Back Cover: Swamp chestnut oak (Q. michauxii) leaves and acorns. (Design, D. Binion) FOREST HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE TEAM TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Oak Identification Field Guide to Native Oak Species of Eastern North America John Stein and Denise Binion Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team USDA Forest Service 180 Canfield St., Morgantown, WV 26505 Robert Acciavatti Forest Health Protection Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry USDA Forest Service 180 Canfield St., Morgantown, WV 26505 United States Forest FHTET-2003-01 Department of Service January 2003 Agriculture NORTH AMERICA 100th Meridian ii iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to thank all those who helped with this publication. We are grateful for permission to use the drawings illustrated by John K. Myers, Flagstaff, AZ, published in the Flora of North America, North of Mexico, vol. 3 (Jensen 1997). We thank Drs. Cynthia Huebner and Jim Colbert, U.S. Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Disturbance Ecology and Management of Oak-Dominated Forests, Morgantown, WV; Dr. Martin MacKenzie, U.S. Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Morgantown, WV; Dr. Steven L. Stephenson, Department of Biology, Fairmont State College, Fairmont, WV; Dr. Donna Ford-Werntz, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV; Dr. -
Greater Downtown Miami Annual Residential Market Study Update
Greater Downtown Miami Annual Residential Market Study Update Prepared for the Miami Downtown Development Authority (DDA) by Integra Realty Resources (IRR) February 2016 Greater Downtown Miami Annual Residential Market Study Update Prepared for the Miami Downtown Development Authority (DDA) by Integra Realty Resources (IRR) February 2016 For more information, please contact IRR-Miami/Palm Beach The Douglas Centre 2600 Douglas Road, Suite 801 Coral Gables, FL 33134 305-670-0001 [email protected] Contents 2 Key Q1 2016 Conclusions 5 Greater Downtown Miami Market Submarket Map 6 Greater Downtown Miami Condo Pipeline 7 Greater Downtown Miami Market Sizing 8 Greater Downtown Miami Market Condo Delivery and Absorption of Units 10 Current Selling Projects 11 Analysis of Resale 12 Current Resale vs. New Product Pricing $/SF 13 Presale Absorption 14 Currency Exchange and Purchasing Power 16 Submarket Analysis 21 Market Drivers 22 Major Market Comparison 23 Residential Rental Activity 26 Conventional Rental Market Supply 28 Land Prices Trends 30 Occupancy 31 Leverage Analysis 33 Conclusion 34 Condo Development Process Appendix Key Q1 2016 Conclusions Integra Realty Resources – Miami/Palm Beach (IRR-Miami) is pleased to present the following Residential Real Estate Market Study within the Miami Downtown Development Authority’s (Miami DDA) market area, defined as the Greater Downtown Miami market. This report updates IRR-Miami’s findings on the local residential real estate market through January 2016. Findings from this year’s annual study are outlined as follows: • New product preconstruction pricing responded to a slower 2015 selling season. Projects which were 80% or more sold-out by Q1-2015 raised prices on average 5%-15%, and projects which were less than 80% sold out dropped pricing or increased broker incentives, or both, to increase market Millicento share. -
City of Miami Office of Zoning in Compliance with the Miami
CITY OF MIAMI OFFICE OF ZONING IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE MIAMI NEIGHBORHOOD COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND MIAMI 21, NOTICE OF APPLICATION AND FINAL DECISION FOR WAIVERS IS ISSUED FOR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS: THE FINAL DECISION OF THE ZONING ADMINISTRATOR MAY BE APPEALED TO THE PLANNING, ZONING AND APPEALS BOARD BY ANY AGGRIEVED PARTY, WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) DAYS OF THE DATE OF THE POSTING OF THE DECISION TO THIS WEBSITE BY FILING A WRITTEN APPEAL AND APPROPRIATE FEE WITH THE OFFICE OF HEARING BOARDS, LOCATED AT 444 SW 2ND AVENUE 3rd Floor, MIAMI, FL 33130. TEL. (305) 416-2030 Final Decision Waiver Transect Date of First App. Referral Final Decision Name Address NET Area Use Addt. Referral cannot be issued Status Number Zone Notice Received Date (Issuance) Date prior to: South/West 2013-0084 4215 Braganza 4215 Braganza Demolition 12/4/2013 11/8/2013 11/22/2013 FG 1/4/2014 1/4/2014 Approved with Conditions Coconut Grove NE Coconut single family 2013-0073 2250 Overbrook 2250 Overbrook 11/1/2013 9/11/2013 n/a MDL 12/1/2013 1/14/2014 Approved w/Conditions. Grove residential 2013-0069 Premier 850 S Miami Av Downtown Multifamily 10/8/2013 6/18/2013 10/1/2013 PS 11/8/2013 Approved w/Conditions. 1/17/2014 Presidente Supermarket No. 2014-2001 1/27/2014 1/23/2014 1/23/2014 FG 2/28/2014 In progress 34 North/East 2013-0088 Coconut Grove Duplex 2930 Catalina St Demolition 12/17/2013 11/14/2013 12/10/2013 PS 1/17/2014 1/23/2014 Approved w/Conditions. -
2020: the New Miami
MIAMI REPORT AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SOUTH FLORIDA’S NEW CONDOMINIUM MARKET 2020 NEWTHE MIAMI “MIAMI IS ENTERING A NEW GOLDEN AGE OF GROWTH.” - ISG PRINCIPALS PHOTOGRAPH BY GLEASON WAITE ROMER MIAMI, FL | CIRCA 1950 WEALTH REPORT THE CITIES THAT MATTER TO HNWI’S - GLOBAL SURVEY MOST IMPORTANT NOW AS SEEN IN London 1New York 2 THE WEALTH REPORT REPORT THE WEALTH 3 Singapore Hong Kong A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON PRIME PROPERTY AND WEALTH AND WEALTH ON PRIME PROPERTY PERSPECTIVE A GLOBAL 4 Geneva 5 Shanghai6 7 Dubai Miami THE GLoBAL PERSPECTIVE oN PRIME PRoPERTy AND WEALTH 8 Paris WWW.THEWEALTHREPORT.NET 9 Beijing10 HNWI – High Net Worth Individuals US $30 MIL + NEW CONSTRUCTION PIPELINE AS OF FEBRUARY 2014 BRICKELL TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION CONDO UNITS AVAILABLE FOR SALE SINCE JAN. 2012 DeveloperDEVELOPER Units UNITSSold SOLD DEVELOPER UNITSDeveloper UNSOLD Units Unsold 1010 Brickell 50% SOLD 900 BRICKELL 352 UNITS Bond 60% SOLD BRICKELL 323 UNITS Brickell CityCentre I & II 820 UNITS BRICKELL (release date TBD) 50% SOLD *Brickell Heights 358 UNITS BRICKELL Brickell House 100% SOLD 374 UNITS BRICKELL Echo Brickell 70% SOLD 180 UNITS BRICKELL 128 UNITS Le Parc 62% SOLD BRICKELL 390 UNITS Nine at Mary Brickell 55% SOLD BRICKELL 382 UNITS Millecento 100% SOLD BRICKELL 192 UNITS 100% SOLD MyBrickell BRICKELL 450 UNITS SLS Brickell 100% SOLD BRICKELL *Tower 1 only (other tower currently unavailable) 3,949 UNITS TOTAL • 2,367 UNITS SOLD • 1,581 UNSOLD AVG ABSORPTION : 1,900 UNITS ANNUALLY OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS BISCAYNE CORRIDOR DOWNTOWN MIAMI, EDGEWATER, MIDTOWN & DESIGN DISTRICT TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION CONDO UNITS AVAILABLE FOR SALE SINCE JAN. -
Indigenous Uses, Management, and Restoration of Oaks of the Far Western United States
United States Technical Note No. 2 Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service National Plant Data Center Indigenous Uses, Management, September 2007 and Restoration of Oaks of the Far Western United States Issued September 2007 Cover photo: Shelled acorns from the California black oak (Quercus kel loggii) (Courtesy of Kat Anderson, NRCS) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, re prisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should con tact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–9410, or call (800) 795–3272 (voice) or (202) 720–6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Acknowledgments This publication was authored by M. Kat Anderson, ethnoecologist, National Plant Center, Davis, California, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), and reviewed by Scott Peterson, director, National Plant Data Center, NRCS; Michael Johnson, anthropologist, NRCS; Reina Rogers, American Indian liaison, NRCS; Pat Shaver, rangeland management specialist, NRCS; Pedro Tor res, tribal liaison, NRCS; and Sarah Bridges, national cultural resources specialist, NRCS. -
Building up Brickell the Latest Wave of Development in Downtown’S Financial District — and the Challenges Ahead by Erik Bojnansky
March 13, 2017 Circulation: 35,000 Building up Brickell The latest wave of development in Downtown’s financial district — and the challenges ahead By Erik Bojnansky Back in the 1870s, Brickell was hardly more than a trading post run by the Brickell family. Today, it’s one of Miami-Dade County’s most intensely developed neighborhoods, boasting some of the tallest buildings in Florida. More than 10,000 apartments and condos were built, under construction, or proposed in the 1.2-square-mile Brickell neighborhood in 2016 alone, according to the latest figures from the Miami Downtown Development Authority. In addition to new residences, plenty of new hotels, offices and retail projects have been built or are now underway. While concerns about additional traffic persist, builders and city officials are hoping that more people will take advantage of Metrorail, a light-rail system that provides free alternative transportation from South Brickell to the Omni neighborhood. A tall order The structures that are being built, or are proposed, are of sizable stature. The 789-foot-tall Four Seasons, constructed in 2006 at 1435 Brickell Avenue, is now the tallest building in Florida, though it will soon be usurped by Tibor Hollo’s 830-foot building Panorama, which will in turn be overtaken by another of Hollo’s Florida East Coast Realty buildings, a pair of 1,049-foot-tall towers called — what else? — The Towers. Page 2 Meanwhile, developer Simon Karam recently submitted plans to build a 960-foot-tall building in the area. And Swire Properties, the Hong Kong-based developer of Brickell City Centre, still intends to build a 1,049-foot tall mixed-use tower near its 4.9-million-square-foot complex. -
3 Live Oak Care Pests Pub 2020
Publication WSFNR-20-03C February 2020 Live Oak Health Care: Planting, Pruning & Pests Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources Live oak (Quercus virginiana) is a great tree of the Coastal Plain in the South-central and Southeastern United States. It can be massive and wide-spreading, or scrubby and small, depending upon the site where it grows. Live oak is both a cultural and an ecological asset in landscapes. Proper health care is essential for a sustainable and structurally stable tree. This publication will cover some of the more important parts of starting, growing and taking care of a live oak. Collect & Sow Growing live oaks from seed must be completed with care. Live oak acorns can be collected after October from trees. Acorns on the ground have a much lower germination percentage due to pests (like weevils) and from drying. Figure 1. Remove any acorn caps attached and float test acorns in a bucket of water – discarding floating acorns, caps and debris. Also, remove any acorns with small holes, shell cracks, or fungal growth. Do not use hot water baths or microwave heating to kill weevils within acorns as germination is severely impacted. Figure 2. The larger the acorns, the greater success in germination and early growth. Immediately sow gathered acorns in fertile, well-drained but moist, mineral soil. Acorn storage is not recommended, as fungal pests and drying quickly destroy germination potential. Short storage periods under cool, moist (high relative humidity not wet) conditions can be used for several weeks. -
Quercus Virginiana Southern Live Oak1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-564 October 1994 Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A large, sprawling, picturesque tree, usually graced with Spanish moss and strongly reminiscent of the Old South, Live Oak is one of the broadest spreading of the Oaks, providing large areas of deep, inviting shade (Fig. 1). It is the state tree of Georgia. Reaching 40 to 60 feet in height with a 60 to 100 foot spread and usually possessing many sinuously curved trunks and branches, Live Oak is an impressive sight for any large-scale landscape. An amazingly durable American native, it can measure its lifetime in centuries if properly located and cared for in the Figure 1. Mature Southern Live Oak. landscape. It makes an excellent street tree in the South. Unfortunately, Oak wilt has devastated the tree Availability: generally available in many areas within in parts of central Texas. Give it plenty of room since its hardiness range the trunk can grow to more than six feet in diameter. DESCRIPTION GENERAL INFORMATION Height: 60 to 80 feet Scientific name: Quercus virginiana Spread: 60 to 120 feet Pronunciation: KWERK-us ver-jin-ee-AY-nuh Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a Common name(s): Southern Live Oak, Live Oak regular (or smooth) outline, and individuals have more Family: Fagaceae or less identical crown forms USDA hardiness zones: 7B through 10B (Fig. 2) Crown shape: round; spreading Origin: native to North America Crown density: dense Uses: large parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in Growth rate: medium size); wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); recommended Texture: fine for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; reclamation plant; shade Foliage tree; specimen; residential street tree; tree has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig.