Office Residence 1 P.C.Sreelatha Assistant Director of Agri. Anthikkad
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District Panchayats, 60 Municipalities and 5 Municipal Corporations Will Be Facilitated to Ensure Child-Centric Governance
Exposure Visit to Kerala for Stakeholders from the Gram Panchayats of Maharashtra under Child Friendly Local Governance Pilot Intervention December 28-30, 2016 Organised by Child Resource Centre, KILA in Association with UNICEF Mumbai Field Visit Guide Govt. of Kerala Prepared by Child Resource Centre (CRC) Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) (1) Printed & Published by Dr. P.P. Balan, Director Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) Mulamkunnathukavu P.O., Thrissur - 680 581 Layout & Cover Designing : Rajesh Thanikudam Printed at : Co-operative Press, Mulamkunnathukavu, 2200391, 9895566621 (2) List of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Decentralisation and Local Governance in Kerala 3. Brief Profile of visiting Local Governments Annexure (3) (4) INTRODUCTION About Kerala Keralam, the land of kera or coconut, is a never-ending array of coconut palms. Kerala lies along the coastline, to the extreme south west of the Indian peninsula, flanked by the Arabian Sea on the west and the mountains of the Western Ghats on the east. Kerala, ‘The God’s Own Country’, one of the 50 “must see” destinations identified by the National Geographic Traveler, is the southernmost state in India. Endowed with unique geographical features having an equitable climate, temperature varying between 170C to 340C round the year, serene beaches, tranquil stretches of emerald backwaters, lush hill stations and exotic wildlife, waterfalls, sprawling plantations and paddy fields, it has enchanting art forms and historic and cultural monuments, and festivals. This legend land of ‘Parasurama’ stretches north- south along a coastline of 580 kms with a varying width of 35 to 120 kms. Cascading delicately down the hills to the coasts covered by verdant coconut groves, the topography and physical characteristics change distinctly from east to west. -
Plan Formulation by Local Self Government Institutions in Thrissur District
Chapter III – Performance Reviews 3.2 Plan Formulation by Local Self Government Institutions in Thrissur District Highlights Decentralised planning by LSGIs introduced in the State from 1997-98 with devolution of 35 to 40 per cent of state plan funds envisaged identification of local development problems, prioritisation and formulation of plans and their implementation with people’s participation. A review of the process of plan formulation by LSGIs in Thrissur District revealed that there were deficiencies in plan formulation. As the District Planning Committee did not approve the annual plans before the commencement of the financial year, 26 LSGIs could not incorporate approved plans in their budget estimates. (Para 3.2.5) Non- constitution/defective constitution and improper functioning of Working Groups and Grama/Ward Sabhas resulted in formulation of development plans without proper assessment of development requirements. (Paras 3.2.7- 3.2.14) Unauthorised constitution of interim District Planning Committee (DPC) by Government resulted in irregular approval of plan projects with an outlay of Rs 5.47 crore. (Para 3.2.21) Annual plans of 77 LSGIs with total outlay of Rs 61.50 crore were approved by District Planning Committee without proper appraisal by the Technical Advisory Committees. (Para 3.2.22) Sixty one Projects with a total outlay of Rs 96.11 lakh formulated by Grama/Block/District Panchayats were not related to duties/functions earmarked to them under the Act. (Para 3.2.26) Centrally Sponsored Schemes with an outlay of Rs.17.40 crore were not integrated in the annual plans of LSGIs during 2000-05. -
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PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Does the size of the butterfly enhance detection? Factors influencing butterfly detection in species inventory surveys Anju Velayudhan, Ashokkumar Mohanarangan, George Chandy & S. Biju 26 March 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 3 | Pages: 17950–17962 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6596.13.3.17950-17962 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. -
Kudumbashree Community Kitchen Daily Status
Status of Community Kitchen Started as on 30.03.2020 Meals @ Rs. 20 on 30 .03.2020 LSGI in which URBAN/ District Total Identified Started Number community hotel has contact Number Parcel provided RURAL Parcel provided been started through Free food through units homedelivery 1 rural kunnathukal 8075035845 9995291969 0 0 408 2 rural aryankode 7994214218 9496040630 0 0 350 3 rural perumkadavila 9961797353 9496040632 0 18 180 4 Rural vithura 9946802766 225 5 Rural kuttichal 8848961373 6 50 6 Rural uzhamalaykkal 114 7 Rural vellanad 9496368626 340 8 rural kizhuvilam 9497592165 150 9 rural Chirayinkeezhu 8086240900 10 Rural Mudakkal 283 33 11 Urban Attingal 414 12 rural Vilappil 9562752580 8606621393 520 13 rural Malayinkeezhu 9497007227 20 5 282 14 rural athiyannoor 101 286 15 rural karumkulam 300 16 rural kadinamkulam 9744023832 9400555730 600 17 rural andoorkonam 9745179217 350 18 ruralkaravaram 30 130 19 rural Karode 9746044462 7558056601 160 20 rural Poovar 220 21 rural Chemmaruthi 9562246328 8943500772 20 78 22 rural Cherunniyoor 19 365 23 rural Manamboor 0 170 24 urban Varkkala 8086187186 10 295 25 urban neyyattinkara cds 1 9745874522 52 26 urban neyyattinkara cds 2 8129192485 9567417337 27 rural Nanniyode 9048822770 9544874929 20 280 28 rural Manickal 250 29 rural ottasekharamangalam 9562434238 9895878620 250 30 rural kollayil 9496693272 8136805675 31 rural vellarada 9539366295 8547129609 32 rural kallikkadu 6282993707 8075303322 0 0 298 33 rural amboori 9496040638 178 0 271 34 rural Vakkom 3 0 273 35 rural Kadakkavoor 0 0 160 36 rural -
Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church SABHA PRATHINIDHI MANDALAM 2017 - 2020 Address List of Mandalam Members Report Date: 09/06/2017 DIOCESE - KUNNAMKULAM - MALABAR DIOCESE Page 1 of 4 C012 (KUNNAMKULAM - MALABAR C025 (CHUNGATHARA SALEM) C035 (MAR THOMA COLLEGE, DIOCESE) REV. JOLLY THOMAS CHUNGATHARA) RT. REV. DR. THOMAS MAR THEETHOS SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH, REV. MATHAI JOSEPH EPISCOPA - BURSAR, MAR THOMA COLLEGE, MAR THOMA CENTRE, MAKKADA P.O. CHUNGATHARA PO NILAMBUR CHELAPPARAM, KAKKODI, KERALA - 679334 CHUNGATHARA PO - 673611 04931 231549/8547531549 KERALA - 679334 0495 2265773(O)/ 2266957(P) 04931 230264 C038 (KANNUR IMMANUEL) C054 (NILAMBUR ST THOMAS) C161 (COYALMANNAM EBENEZER) REV. ABRAHAM CHACKO REV. KURUVILLA PHILIP REV. NOBLE V.JACOB IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH ST.THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH, B.A.J.M. HOSPITAL - V.K.ROAD OLIVEMOUNT, KANNUR SOUTH BAZAR PO NILAMBUR PO COYALMANNAM PO KERALA - 670002 KERALA - 679329 KERALA - 678702 04931-220171 0492 2272037 C173 (MAR THOMA COLLEGE FOR C178 (GUDALUR ST THOMAS) C200 (PAZHANJI IMMANUEL) SPECIAL EDUCATION) REV. SHAJI K.THOMAS REV. GEORGE S. REV. RAJU PHILIP ZACHARIAH ST.THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH, IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH, MARTHOMA COLLEGE FOR SPECIAL - - EDUCATION GUDALUR BAZAAR PO PAZHANJI PO BADIADKA, PERDALA P.O., TAMILNADU - 643212 KERALA - 680542 - 671551 04262 261637(R)/263117(O) 04885 274993 04998 286806/285698(F) C210 (KUNNAMKULAM - MALABAR C256 (UPPADA MISSION COMPLEX) C273 (KATTUKAMPEL CARMEL) DIOCESE) REV. JOHN MATHEW E. REV. JOHN EASOW REV. CHERIAN K.V. DIRECTOR, MALABAR MAR THOMA MAR THOMA MISSIONARY, DIOCESAN SECRETARY, MAR THOMA MISSION COMPLEX,CHUNGATHARA VIA., MUKTI MANDIR, CENTER, UPPADA PO CHAVAKKAD PO, THRISSUR MAKKADA P.O.,CHELAPPRAM, KAKKODI, KERALA - 679334 KERALA - 680506 - 673611 04931-240274 0487-2500296 0495 2265773 C287 (THANIPPADAM SALEM) C297 (MOOKKUTHALA SALEM) C305 (SHARJAH) REV. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Dr. UNNIKRISHNAN T. Assistant Professor Department of Statistics Sree C. Achutha Menon Government College, Thrissur Mobile: 9400839525 E mail Id: [email protected], [email protected] Date of Joining: (i) In Collegiate Education Service : 24-11-2018 FN (ii) Previous service if any ( Specify service type and period of service) : 10 - 05 -2010 FN to 31-03-2011AN Research Fellow, Kerala Forest Research Institute. 01-04-2011FN to 13-01-2014 FN Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University. 13-01-2014 FN to 23-11-2018 Village Extension Officer, Department of Rural Development. Experience details (UG and PG in Years) UG 2 year, PG 4 years Qualification (Degree, PG, M.Phil, Ph.D, Others) B.Sc. Mathematics (3 Year Course) PGDCA (1 Year Course) Jyothisha Vidya Visarad (3 year Diploma) M.Sc. Mathematics (2 Year Course) M.Sc. Agricultural Statistics (3 Year Course) , certificate received after submission of Thesis. https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810153809. Ph.D. (Statistics) from University of Calicut. Area of interest (Broad) Applied Statistics, Time Series Analysis, Design of Experiments, Genetic Statistics, Bio Assay, Number Theory, Graph Theory, Meteorology. Field of interest (Narrow) Astrometeorology, Forecasting Models, Diophantine Equations, Primality Testing, Fermat‟s Last Theorem. Field of Research Non Parametric Analysis of Meteorological data. Guide ship details Nil Courses handled (UG) Statistical Methods, Probability Theory, Statistical Inference, Applied Statistics, industrial Statistics, Operation Research, Mathematical Analysis. Courses handled (PG) Time Series, Genetic Statistics, Design of Experiments, Modern Probability Theory, Sampling Theory, Bio Assay, Multivariate Analysis, Algebraic Number Theory, Real Analysis, Complex Analysis, Functional Analysis, Graph Theory, Differential Geometry, Practical Courses with Statistical Packages. -
Of 7 Date and Online Bid Esltimate PAC Tender Period of Classificat Time of Sl
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, LSGD DIVISION, THRISSUR THRISSUR DISTRICT PANCHAYATH, AYYANTHOLE PO, THRISSUR - 680 003 PHONE : 0487-2361952 e mail [email protected] e-Government Procurement (e-GP) NOTICE INVITING eTENDER No TN-4/2020-21 Date 18-08-2020 The Executive Engineer, LSGD Division, Thrissur, invites competative online bids for the works detailed below from the registered bidders of Kerala P.W.D/Central PWD /LSGD / Irrigation Department/Other Central or State Government Departments/State or Central Public Sector Undertakings etc. As per Order No. സ.ഉ. (ൈക) നം.49/2020/ dated 18-03-2020, the Contractor must bear expenses towards upkeep and maintenance of CMLRRP Projects for a period of two years after completion of the project Date and Online bid Esltimate PAC Tender Period of Classificat time of Sl. submission Name of work (excluding GST Bid Security Fee with completion ion of opening of # closing date & LS) 18% GST (in days) Bidder online tender and time bid 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 1 LAC ADS 2019-20 KUNNAMKULAM LAC METALLING AND TARRING OF 8,92,626 22,320 2,108 270 days D and 27/08/2020 07/09/2020 NJAREKKATTU ROAD AT VELOOR GP IN CHOWANNUR BP above 6 pm 10 am 2 LAC ADS 2019-20 KUNNAMKULAM LAC TARRING OF PAZHAVOOR- 13,88,555 34,720 2,950 270 days D and 27/08/2020 07/09/2020 KUNDUKADU ROAD AT VELOOR GP CHOWANNUR BP above 6 pm 10 am 3 LAC ADS 2019-2020. CHALKUDY LA-CONSTRUCTION OF TURF FOOTBALL 31,51,343 50,000 2,950 365 days C and 27/08/2020 07/09/2020 COURT IN WARD NO.2 IN ATHIRAPILLY G.P,THRISSUR above 6 pm 10 am 4 LAC ADS 2020-21 CHALAKUDY L A CONSTRUCTION OF NEW BUILDING 15,50,365 38,760 2,950 300 days D and 27/08/2020 07/09/2020 FOR ANGANVADI NO.95 IN WARD NO 10 IN MELOOR G P above 6 pm 10 am 5 LAC ADS 2019-20-KODUNGALLUR LAC- CONSTRUCTION OF 17,50,561 43,770 2,950 270 days D and 27/08/2020 07/09/2020 MOITHEENKUTTY SAHIB ROAD AT WARD 26 IN KODUNGALLUR above 6 pm 10 am MUNICIPALITY. -
List of Teachers Posted from the Following Schools to Various Examination Centers As Assistant Superintendents for Higher Secondary Exam March 2015
LIST OF TEACHERS POSTED FROM THE FOLLOWING SCHOOLS TO VARIOUS EXAMINATION CENTERS AS ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENTS FOR HIGHER SECONDARY EXAM MARCH 2015 08001 - GOVT SMT HSS,CHELAKKARA,THRISSUR 1 DILEEP KUMAR P V 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR 04884231495, 9495222963 2 SWAPNA P 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR , 9846374117 3 SHAHINA.K 08035-GOVT. RSR VHSS, VELUR, THRISSUR 04885241085, 9447751409 4 SEENA M 08041-GOVT HSS,PAZHAYANNOOR,THRISSUR 04884254389, 9447674312 5 SEENA P.R 08046-AKM HSS,POOCHATTY,THRISSUR 04872356188, 9947088692 6 BINDHU C 08062-ST ANTONY S HSS,PUDUKAD,THRISSUR 04842331819, 9961991555 7 SINDHU K 08137-GOVT. MODEL HSS FOR GIRLS, THRISSUR TOWN, , 9037873800 THRISSUR 8 SREEDEVI.S 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR , 9020409594 9 RADHIKA.R 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR 04742552608, 9847122431 10 VINOD P 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR , 9446146634 11 LATHIKADEVI L A 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR 04742482838, 9048923857 12 REJEESH KUMAR.V 08015-GOVT HSS,CHERUTHURUTHY,THRISSUR 04762831245, 9447986101 08002 - GOVT HSS,CHERPU,THRISSUR 1 PREETHY M K 08003-GOVT MODEL GHSS, IRINJALAKKUDA, THRISSUR 04802820505, 9496288495 2 RADHIKA C S 08003-GOVT MODEL GHSS, IRINJALAKKUDA, THRISSUR , 9495853650 3 THRESSIA A.O 08005-GOVT HSS,KODAKARA,THRISSUR 04802726280, 9048784499 4 SMITHA M.K 08046-AKM HSS,POOCHATTY,THRISSUR 04872317979, 8547619054 5 RADHA M.R 08050-ST ANTONY S HSS,AMMADAM,THRISSUR 04872342425, 9497180518 6 JANITHA K 08050-ST ANTONY S HSS,AMMADAM,THRISSUR 04872448686, 9744670871 1 7 SREELEKHA.E.S 08050-ST ANTONY S HSS,AMMADAM,THRISSUR 04872343515, 9446541276 8 APINDAS T T 08095-ST. PAULS CONVENT EHSS KURIACHIRA, THRISSUR, 04872342644, 9446627146 680006 9 M.JAMILA BEEVI 08107-SN GHSS, KANIMANGALAM, THRISSUR, 680027 , 9388553667 10 MANJULA V R 08118-TECHNICAL HSS, VARADIAM, THRISSUR, 680547 04872216227, 9446417919 11 BETSY C V 08138-GOVT. -
Role of Postal Savings in Financial Inclusion
Praveena Vijayan, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, Sree Narayana College, Nattika,Thrissur – 680566 E-mail: [email protected] Objectives of the study The broad objective of the study is to examine the role of postal savings in financial inclusion. The specific objectives of the study are; To measure the financial inclusion in terms of savings accounts in Elavally Gramapanchayath. To measure the level of financial inclusion in terms of postal savings. To identify the deposit scheme which is mostly preferred by the customers of post office To measure the level of financial literacy in the panchayath. Methodology This study chooses descriptive nature. The study is mainly based on primary data collected from 100 households in Elavally Grama panchayath through questionnaires. The households have been selected by employing convenient sampling. Economic reviews of the government of India, Kerala economic reviews published by Kerala Government, census data, reports of RBI, previous studies and report of Elavally Grama panchayath are the secondary sources of data. The important variables used in the study are types of deposits and insurance services. Simple mathematical tools and statistical tools like percentages and averages are used for data analysis. Profile of Elavally Panchayath Elavally Grama panchayath is a special grade Grama panchayath located on the west of Thrissur District in Kerala, consisting of 16 wards and 4517 households. The financial sector largely depends upon Gulf Malayalees. Most of the rural folk are engaged in agriculture and business. Elavally Grama panchayath has a population of 21872 of which 10,262 are males and 11610 are females. It is one among the panchayaths, having high literacy rate. -
Ticf Kkddv KERALA GAZETTE B[Nimcniambn {]Kn≤S∏Spøp∂Xv PUBLISHED by AUTHORITY
© Regn. No. KERBIL/2012/45073 tIcf k¿°m¿ dated 5-9-2012 with RNI Government of Kerala Reg. No. KL/TV(N)/634/2015-17 2016 tIcf Kkddv KERALA GAZETTE B[nImcnIambn {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xv PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 2016 Pq¨ 14 Xncph\¥]pcw, hmeyw 5 14th June 2016 \º¿ sNmΔ 1191 CShw 31 31st Idavam 1191 24 Vol. V } Thiruvananthapuram, No. } 1938 tPyjvTw 24 Tuesday 24th Jyaishta 1938 PART IB Notifications and Orders issued by the Kerala Public Service Commission NOTIFICATIONS (2) (1) No. Estt.III(1)35557/03/GW. Thiruvananthapuram, 10th May 2016. No. Estt.III(1)35150/03/GW. Thiruvananthapuram, 10th May 2016. The following is the list of Deputy Secretaries found The following is the list of Joint Secretaries found fit fit by the Departmental Promotion Committee and by the Departmental Promotion Committee and approved approved by the Kerala Public Service Commission for by the Kerala Public Service Commission for promotion to promotion to the post of Joint Secretary/Regional Officer the post of Additional Secretary in the Office of the in the Office of the Kerala Public Service Commission for Kerala Public Service Commission for the year 2016. the year 2016. 1. Sri Ramesh Sarma, P. 1. Smt. Sheela Das 2. Sri Thomas M. Mathew 2. Sri Ganesan, K. 3. Smt. Vijayamma, P. R. 3. Sri Sandeep, N. The above list involves no supersession. The above list involves no supersession. 21 14th JUNE 2016] KERALA GAZETTE 586 (3) NOTIFICATION No. Estt.III(1)35933/03/GW. No. Estt.III(1)36207/03/GW. Thiruvananthapuram, 10th May 2016. -
List of Lacs with Local Body Segments (PDF
TABLE-A ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES AND THEIR EXTENT Serial No. and Name of EXTENT OF THE CONSTITUENCY Assembly Constituency 1-Kasaragod District 1 -Manjeshwar Enmakaje, Kumbla, Mangalpady, Manjeshwar, Meenja, Paivalike, Puthige and Vorkady Panchayats in Kasaragod Taluk. 2 -Kasaragod Kasaragod Municipality and Badiadka, Bellur, Chengala, Karadka, Kumbdaje, Madhur and Mogral Puthur Panchayats in Kasaragod Taluk. 3 -Udma Bedadka, Chemnad, Delampady, Kuttikole and Muliyar Panchayats in Kasaragod Taluk and Pallikere, Pullur-Periya and Udma Panchayats in Hosdurg Taluk. 4 -Kanhangad Kanhangad Muncipality and Ajanur, Balal, Kallar, Kinanoor – Karindalam, Kodom-Belur, Madikai and Panathady Panchayats in Hosdurg Taluk. 5 -Trikaripur Cheruvathur, East Eleri, Kayyur-Cheemeni, Nileshwar, Padne, Pilicode, Trikaripur, Valiyaparamba and West Eleri Panchayats in Hosdurg Taluk. 2-Kannur District 6 -Payyannur Payyannur Municipality and Cherupuzha, Eramamkuttoor, Kankole–Alapadamba, Karivellur Peralam, Peringome Vayakkara and Ramanthali Panchayats in Taliparamba Taluk. 7 -Kalliasseri Cherukunnu, Cheruthazham, Ezhome, Kadannappalli-Panapuzha, Kalliasseri, Kannapuram, Kunhimangalam, Madayi and Mattool Panchayats in Kannur taluk and Pattuvam Panchayat in Taliparamba Taluk. 8-Taliparamba Taliparamba Municipality and Chapparapadavu, Kurumathur, Kolacherry, Kuttiattoor, Malapattam, Mayyil, and Pariyaram Panchayats in Taliparamba Taluk. 9 -Irikkur Chengalayi, Eruvassy, Irikkur, Payyavoor, Sreekandapuram, Alakode, Naduvil, Udayagiri and Ulikkal Panchayats in Taliparamba -
VP Thuruth Through ‘Mazhapolima’ Improves Water Quality
MAZHAPOLIMA Recharging Open Wells in the Coastal Riverine Island of VP Thuruth through ‘Mazhapolima’ improves water quality Implementing Partners Department of Revenue, GoK. Thrissur District Administration Methala, Eriyad & Edavilangu GPs KIDS- Kottappuram Mazhapolima Monitoring & Coordination Unit - Thrissur 1 Recharging Open Wells in the Coastal Riverine Island of (VP)Thuruth through ‘Mazhapolima’ improves water quality. Introduction: Valiya Panickan Thuruth, more popular by its acronym, ‘V.P. Thuruth’ is the 13th ward in the Methala Grama Panchayath, located adjacent to Kodungallur1. It is a riverine island located close to the confluence of Periyar River with the Arabian Sea. A series of islands2 formed in the Periyar confluence as a result of the massive flood in 13413. Consequent to the flood, the Kodungallur fort was inundated and got closed with natural embankments created by the flood. VP Thuruth4 was one such island formed in the Periyar as a result of the 1341 flood and resultant process. Satelite image of VP Thuruth at the confluence of Periyar River. A series of socio-political and economic processes converted VP thuruth from a low lying water logged land mass to a densely populated settlement colony today. These processes include reclamation and cultivation of the land using the services of tenant farmers, landlordism, tenant struggles, land reform laws enacted by the Government, redistribution of land to the tenants, creation of massive infrastructure related development projects like roads and bridges and influx of people into the Island to settle down. These processes not only changed the social and political profile of the island, but it also created problems of water scarcity, as a result of the man-made changes and interventions.