The South African MPI: Creating a Multidimensional Poverty Index Using Census Data / Statistics South Africa

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The South African MPI: Creating a Multidimensional Poverty Index Using Census Data / Statistics South Africa The South African MPI Creating a multidimensional poverty index using census data The South Africa I know, the home I understand Statistics South Africa Private Bag X44 Pretoria 0001 South Africa 170 Thabo Sehume Street Pretoria 0002 User information service: 012 310 8600 Fax: 012 310 8500 Main switchboard: 012 310 8911 Fax: 012 321 7381 Website: www.statssa.gov.za Email: [email protected] The South African MPI Creating a multidimensional poverty index using census data Statistics South Africa, 2014 Pali Lehohla, Statistician-General Report No. 03-10-08 The South African MPI: Creating a multidimensional poverty index using census data / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2014 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data The South African MPI: Creating a multidimensional poverty index using Census data / Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2014 Report no.: 03-10-08 58pp ISBN 978-0-621-42616-8 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za For technical enquiries please contact: Ross Jennings Tel: (012) 337 6342 Email: [email protected] Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8093 (012) 310 8619 Email: [email protected] [email protected] ii Contents List of tables .................................................................................................................................... iv List of figures .................................................................................................................................... v Preface ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2 What is multidimensional poverty? ................................................................................................ 2 The history of multidimensional poverty measurement by Stats SA .................................................... 2 What is the MPI? ......................................................................................................................... 3 Constructing the South African MPI ................................................................................................... 4 Data sources ............................................................................................................................... 4 Exploring the data ........................................................................................................................ 5 The dimensions, the indicators and their deprivation cut-offs ............................................................ 5 The poverty cut-off ....................................................................................................................... 7 Limitations ................................................................................................................................... 8 Using the SAMPI .......................................................................................................................... 8 Profiling multidimensional poverty in South Africa ............................................................................... 9 The poverty measures ................................................................................................................... 9 What is driving the poverty situation? ........................................................................................... 10 Poverty measures at a provincial level .......................................................................................... 11 Poverty profile: Western Cape ..................................................................................................... 16 Poverty profile: Eastern Cape ...................................................................................................... 20 Poverty profile: Northern Cape .................................................................................................... 24 Poverty profile: Free State ........................................................................................................... 28 Poverty profile: KwaZulu-Natal .................................................................................................... 32 Poverty profile: North West ......................................................................................................... 36 Poverty profile: Gauteng ............................................................................................................. 40 Poverty profile: Mpumalanga ...................................................................................................... 44 Poverty profile: Limpopo ............................................................................................................. 48 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 52 The way forward ............................................................................................................................ 52 iii List of tables Table 1: The dimensions, indicators and deprivation cut-offs for SAMPI .................................................... 6 Table 2: Deprivation headcounts on each of the indicators ..................................................................... 7 Table 3: The dimensions, indicators and their weights ............................................................................. 8 Table 4: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 ............................................................... 9 Table 5: Intensity of deprivation amongst the poor ................................................................................. 9 Table 6: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at provincial level ................................... 11 Table 7: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Western Cape .................................... 16 Table 8: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Western Cape ......... 17 Table 9: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Eastern Cape ..................................... 20 Table 10: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Eastern Cape ......... 21 Table 11: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Northern Cape ................................. 24 Table 12: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Northern Cape ...... 25 Table 13: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Free State ........................................ 28 Table 14: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Free State .............. 29 Table 15: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in KwaZulu-Natal ................................. 32 Table 16: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in KwaZulu-Natal ...... 33 Table 17: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in North West ...................................... 36 Table 18: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in North West ............ 37 Table 19: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Gauteng .......................................... 40 Table 20: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Gauteng ............... 41 Table 21: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Mpumalanga ................................... 44 Table 22: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Mpumalanga ......... 45 Table 23: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 in Limpopo .......................................... 48 Table 24: Poverty measures for Census 2001 and Census 2011 at municipal level in Limpopo ............... 49 iv List of figures Figure 1: Dimensions and indicators of the MPI ..................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Contribution of weighted indicators to SAMPI 2001 at national level ....................................... 10 Figure 3: Contribution of weighted indicators to SAMPI 2011 at national level ....................................... 10 Figure 4: Poverty headcount (H) at provincial level in 2001
Recommended publications
  • Happy Hunting Grounds for Ghost Stories
    JOHAN DE SMIDT PHOTOGRAPHS Happy hunting grounds for ghost stories Once you’ve looked past the 1-Stops and the motels, the Great Karoo is more than a featureless highway between Joeys and Cape Town. Johan de Smidt found some great back roads and 4x4 tracks in the Nuweveld Mountains near Beaufort West. f you ask a Karoo sprawling sheep farms and beard Louis Alberts, over sheep farm 80 km west of farmer for a story, make the hunters have returned to nothing stronger than a cup Beaufort West. sure you don’t have far base camp, a ghost story is of coffee, mind you. We’re Flip has just unpacked to walk to your cottage probably what you’ll get. at Louis’ friends, Flip and his new jackal-foxing acqui- Iin the dark. Because once the Like the one we hear from Marge Vivier, on Rooiheuwel sition to show Louis. The winter sun has set over the the straight-shooting grey- Holiday Farm, a holiday and conflict between Karoo 28 DRIVE OUT NOVEMBER 2010 LONG WEEKEND GREAT KAROO The Karoo has mountains. A steep track at Badshoek leads to the base of Sneeukop, in the background. Afterwards, it’s straight down again. sheep farmer and jackal is “A group of hunters were previous Land Cruiser really An introduction at centuries old, with no end staying in the house some burnt out at the same house. Ko-Ka Tsara in sight. Out of the box time ago,” tells Louis. “One “It was about two or three Once you’ve realised how came a sound system featur- night, we were hunting on the in the morning; the same many diverse 4x4 trails and ing the latest in sound clips hills above the farm when we time a ghost would shake good gravel roads Beaufort to attract the sly sheep slay- saw the house burning.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017/ 2022 Integrated Development Plan
    LAINGSBURG MUNICIPALITY 2017/ 2022 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN A destination of choice where people come first Draft 2017/18 Review Implementation 2018/19 LAINGSBURG MUNICIPALITY Vision A destination of choice where people comes first “‘n Bestemming van keuse waar mense eerste kom” Mission To function as a community-focused and sustainable municipality by: Rendering effective basic services Promoting local economic development Consulting communities in the processes of Council Creating a safe social environment where people can thrive Values Our leadership and employees will ascribe to and promote the following six values: Transparency Accountability Excellence Accessibility Responsiveness Integrity 0 | P a g e Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. 7 FOREWORD OF THE MAYOR .................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL MANAGER ........................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 12 1 STRATEGIC PLAN ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Scoping Report Combined Environmental
    DRAFT SCOPING REPORT COMBINED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE UMSINDE EMOYENI WIND ENERGY FACILITY PHASE 1 & 2 AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL GRID CONNECTION PHASE 1 & 2 WESTERN CAPE & NORTHERN CAPE Appendix 12.1: Overview of the Study Area for the Scoping Report Social Assessment Draft Scoping Report Umsinde Emoyeni Wind Energy Facility and Associated Grid Connection Phase 1 & 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION This appendix provides an overview of the study area with regard to: The relevant administrative context; The district level socio-economic context; and The municipal level socio-economic context. A small section of the site is located in the Ubuntu Local Municipality within the Northern Cape Province. However, the majority of the site is located within the Beaufort West Local Municipality (BWLM), which is one of three local municipalities that make up the Central Karoo District Municipality (CKDM) in the Western Cape Province. The focus of Section 3 is therefore on the BWLM and CKDM. 2.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTEXT The majority of the Umsinde WEF site is located within the Beaufort West Local Municipality (BWLM), which is one of three local municipalities that make up the Central Karoo District Municipality (CKDM) in the Western Cape Province. A small section of the site is also located in the Ubuntu Local Municipality within the Northern Cape Province. The town of Beaufort West is the administrative seat of the CKDM and BWLM. The main settlements in the CKDM include, Beaufort West, Nelspoort, Murraysburg, Prince Albert, Leeu Gamka, Prince Albert Road, Matjiesfontein and Klaarstroom. Beaufort West: Beaufort West is the gateway to the Western Cape as well as the main service and development centre for the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Session Beaufort West Municipality Name of Directorate
    CABRI PEER REVIEW WORKSHOP (ANGLOPHONE) POLICY AND FUNDING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE WASH DELIVERY 6-8 JUNE 2018- CAPE TOWN BEAUFORT WEST MUNICIPALITY LESSON SHARING ON BUILDING RESILIENCE IN DEALING WITH DROUGHT AND WATER SCARCITY • Servicing area: Approximately 16 330.10 km² • 4 Towns ( Beaufort West/Nelspoort/Merweville/Murraysburg) • 14 935 Households • 51 080 Residents • Main water sources ❖ Gamka dam (Beaufort West Municipal area) ❖ Boreholes ❖ Reclamation plant • Water Consumption Previously 6.9 Mℓ/day Reduced to 5.2 Mℓ/day • Water Restrictions: Level 4b water restrictions at present • Water losses at 41 % 2 Community Sector Predominant : 28.5% Transport Sector18,2% Trade Sector 15,7 % Beaufort West Municipal Budget: 67 % Generated from Services Drought Impact in respect of Sales of Water: 2017/18 : 16% revenue losses 2018/19 : 12% Loss in Revenue Forecast Inability by Farmers to pay Property Rates 2017/18 Mixed success 2018/19 Rates Increases and discounts Social-Economic Impact ❖ Drastic Increase in unemployment ▪ Full-time ▪ Seasonal ❖ Food Shortages: Farm Workers ❖ Feed for Live Stock 3 ❖ All secondary sectors and down streaming industries are suffering ❖ Tourism 23% decrease TOWN / VILLAGE EXTRACTION HOUSEHOLDS CONSUMPTION POINT Beaufort West Gamka Dam and 5 2Mℓ/Day Groundwater, 12 671 Reclaimed water Merweville Groundwater 438 0.5 Mℓ/Day Murraysburg Groundwater 1 446 0.95 Mℓ/Day Nelspoort Groundwater 380 0.4 Mℓ/Day 4 STATUS OF DROUGHT • Water supply from 3 sources: GAMKA DAM (18%); boreholes (63%); reclamation plant(19%) • GAMKA Dam below 0 level/ extraction point & is currently pumped • High water usage 5,2ml/day. • Water losses in Beaufort West is currently at 41% • Very low rainfall for past 4 years • Ground water sources is are limited because there has been no recent recharge.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Integrated Development Plan For
    Beaufort West Integrated Development Plan 2019/2020 Review 1 Contents ANNEXURES .............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Purpose of the IDP Review ........................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1 Process Followed ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.3.4 INTERGOVERNMENTAL POLICY ALIGNMENT ............................................................. 14 Sustainable Development Goals ............................................................................................................ 14 NATIONAL POLICY DIRECTIVES ........................................................................................................ 15 National development plan (NDP) - November 2011 .......................................................................... 15 An approach to change ........................................................................................................................ 16 The plan in brief .................................................................................................................................... 16 Integrated Development Plan for 2017-2022 ................................................................................... 16 Critical actions ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MUNICIPALITY Laingsburg Central Karoo District Beaufort West Prince
    MUNICIPALITY Laingsburg Central Karoo Beaufort Prince Albert District West Central Karoo District Municipalities / Western Cape Supplier Database (WCSD) Registration Invitation to register on the WCSD The Beaufort West; Laingsburg; Prince Albert Municipalities and Central Karoo District Municipality, in collaboration with the Western Cape Provincial Government, is moving towards an integrated, centralised Supplier Database that will be managed by Ariba. Therefore the Municipality invites all current as well as interested prospective suppliers of goods and services to in future register on the Western Cape Sentralised Database (WCSD). With the information of suppliers at their disposal, it will enable any of the departments to find an appropriate supplier to render services. As from 1 September 2015 the Beaufort West; Laingsburg; Prince Albert Municipalities and Central Karoo District Municipality will not be using their own Municipality’s Accredited Supplier Database any longer and will only make use of suppliers, contractors and service providers registered on the WCSD. It is important to note that if you are NOT registered on the WCSD or your registration is not active, none of these Municipality’s will be able to request a quotation from or issue an order to you. This single Database will soon be used by all municipalities in the Western Cape and all suppliers/contractors/service providers in future only need to register once and only ensure that one database file is kept up to date. Municipality will however still obtain quotations from its suppliers (provided that they are registered on the WCSD) as in the past and preference will be given as far as possible to local suppliers when procuring goods under R30 000.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaufort West Municipality the Most Progressive in the Central Karoo
    BEAUFORT WES T MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEV ELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW 2004/2005 FOR IM PLEMENTATION 2005/2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Forewords 2 Introduction 4 Economic development 5 Programmes 8 ISRDP 8 Project Consolidate 9 MIG 9 IDP Project Register 2004/2005 11 Community’s needs 14 Project Register 2005/2006 15 1 FOREWORD: MUNICIPAL MANAGER FOREWORD: MUNICIPAL MANAGER Beaufort West, the heartland of the Central Karoo, is faced by various challenges and opportunities. One of the most significant assets of the town is the income potential of the thousands of tourists travelling north-south as there is no other shorter, alternative route. Other equally significant opportunities are that the Central Karoo District has been identified as a development node (as part of the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Strategy), the relatively high levels of established infrastructure, as well as dedicated personnel who are adequately skilled to meet the challenges within the municipal area. Unfortunately, the municipality is also faced with some serious threats to its survival. The non-payment of services is disabling the municipality with regard to its normal functioning. Furthermore, the high level of unemployment has a significant impact on the spending patterns in the town and surrounding areas. Added to the above are the high levels of conflict within the municipality and the immediate environment. Finally, the lack of private sector investment is also impacting adversely on development in the area. The drafting and utilization of integrated development planning techniques is a statutory obligation for all municipalities as stated by the Municipal Systems Act, 32 of 2000. These Integrated Development Plans (IDP’s) are multi-functional and should, with compliance to the requirements stipulated for the drafting of IDP’s, render sectoral planning a thing of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • A Regional Analysis of Agricultural Price Risk in South Africa
    Agrekon, Vol 33, No 3 (September 1994) Van Schalkwyk and Groenewald A REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRICE RISK IN SOUTH AFRICA HD van Schalkwyk and JA Groenewald Lecturer and Professor, Department ofAgricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University ofPretoria, Pretoria Regional output/input price differentials and variations were calculated to evaluate price risk in South Africa. It was found that price unstable regions are not necessarily also risky regions as regions with higher output/input price ratios can handle higher price variations better. The average value of the price index for the top ten regions is over 3 times larger than the average for the ten lowest regions. The higher the prices of inputs relative to output prices (the lower the price ratio), the smaller their application to each hectare of land, and the lower the land productivity. The regional prices appears to be a function of the interaction between differential natural and economic factors in different regions. 'n Streeksanalise van landbou prysrisiko in Suid-Afrika Regionale uitset/inset prysverskille en variasies is bereken om prys risiko in Suid-Afrika te evalueer. Daar is gevind dat prys onstabiele streke the noodwendig ook hoe risiko streke is nie, want streke met hoer uitset/inset prys verhoudings kan hoer prys variasies beter verwerk. Die gemiddelde waarde van die prys indeks vir die tien top streke is nicer as 3 keer groter as die gemiddeld vir die tien laagste streke. Hoe hoer die pryse van insette relatief tot uiset pryse(hoe lac- die prys verhouding), hoe minder is hulle aanwending per hektaar, en hoe laer die grond produktiwiteit.
    [Show full text]
  • Uranium Prospecting in the Main Karoo Basin in Retrospect
    URANIUM PROSPECTING IN THE MAIN KAROO BASIN IN RETROSPECT VOLUME I HISTORICAL REVIEW, SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION STATISTICS AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES ON A COMPANY-BY-COMPANY BASIS AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE MAIN KAROO BASIN by P J van der Merwe ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA LTD PRIVATE JAG X256, PRETORIA, 0001 DECEMBER 1986 ISBN-0 86960-836-3 PER-147 PREFACE Prospecting for sandstone-hosted uranium was carried out in the Main Karoo Basin for a period of 17 years. The safety of nuclear power generation fell into disrepute after the Three Mile Island incident in the USA, and resulted in the curtailment of nuclear power orojects. Utility selling of stockpiles created an oversupplled uranium market, and exploration for uranium lost momentum world-wide. Exploration endeavours in the Karoo did cot escape these depressed market conditions and were altogether stopped in early 1985. As it is not foreseen that uranium prospecting will resume in the short term, a report entitled 'URANIUM PROSPECTING IN THE MAIN KAROO BASIN IN RETROSPECT', was compiled to serve as a reference guide for future investigations. Exploration statistics and resource estimates were collated and the report consists of 3 volumes as listed below. Volume I PER-147 Historical review, summary of exploration r catistlcs and resource estimates on a company-by-company basis and economic viability of the Main Karoo Basin. Volume II PIN-854 (B/R) (a) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basic orebodie8 A-C (b) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo basin orebodies D-F (c) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basin orebodies G-J (d) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basin orebodies K-L PER-147 (e) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basin orebodles M-P (f) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basin orebodies R (g) Overview of exploration programmes - Main Karoo Basin orebodies S-W Volume III PIN-855 (B/R) A farm-by-farm reference guide to exploration company reports in the Geology Department's GEA filing system.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaufort West Spatial Framework Report V 7.Doc Date: November 2004 Status: Final Draft Prepared By: BKS (Pty) Ltd Page I
    BEAUFORT WEST MUNICIPALITY SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK VOLUME 2 Development Framework Prepared by: P O Box 112 Bellville, 7535 Tel: (021) 950-7500 Fax: (021) 950-7502 http://www.bks.co.za Project: Beaufort West Municipality Spatial Development Framework – Development Framework (Volume 2) Filing: C:\DOCUME~1\andre\MYDOCU~1\docs\BWES_MUN\WEBSIT~1\CORPSE~1\RUIMTE~1\Reports\Beaufort West Spatial Framework Report V 7.doc Date: November 2004 Status: Final Draft Prepared by: BKS (Pty) Ltd Page i BEAUFORT-WEST SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK VOLUME 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________________________ 1 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE _______________________________________________________________ 1 3. PURPOSE OF THE SDF ________________________________________________________________ 2 4. APPROACH__________________________________________________________________________ 3 4.1 PLANNING PHYLOSOPHY_________________________________________________________ 3 4.2 PLANNING PRINCIPLES __________________________________________________________ 4 4.3 SECTORAL PLANNING ___________________________________________________________ 7 4.4 PLANNING PROCESS ____________________________________________________________ 8 5. VISION AND MISSION _________________________________________________________________ 8 6. OBJECTIVES AND PLANNING STRATEGIES ______________________________________________ 9 7. DESIGNATION OF BIOREGIONAL SPCS AND FRAMEWORK PLANNING ______________________ 10 7.1 PURPOSE AND BASIS OF DESIGNATION / CLASSIFICATION
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed SANSA Space Operations at Portion 8 of Farm Matjiesfontein Western Cape
    HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT In terms of Section 38(8) of the NHRA for the Proposed SANSA Space Operations at portion 8 of Farm Matjiesfontein Western Cape HWC Ref: 19092518WD0926E Prepared by In Association with CES April 2020 Updated October 2020 THE INDEPENDENT PERSON WHO COMPILED A SPECIALIST REPORT OR UNDERTOOK A SPECIALIST PROCESS I Jenna Lavin, as the appointed independent specialist hereby declare that I: • act/ed as the independent specialist in this application; • regard the information contained in this report as it relates to my specialist input/study to be true and correct, and • do not have and will not have any financial interest in the undertaking of the activity, other than remuneration for work performed in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act; • have and will not have no vested interest in the proposed activity proceeding; • have disclosed, to the applicant, EAP and competent authority, any material information that have or may have the potential to influence the decision of the competent authority or the objectivity of any report, plan or document required in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act; • am fully aware of and meet the responsibilities in terms of NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 (specifically in terms of regulation 17 of GN No. R. 543) and any specific environmental management Act, and that failure to comply with these
    [Show full text]
  • Simplified Geological Map of the Republic of South
    16° 18° 20° 22° 24° 26° 28° 30° 32° D O I SEDIMENTARY AND VOLCANIC ROCKS INTRUSIVE ROCKS N A R a O R E E E P M . Z I M B A B W E u C Sand, gravel, I SANDVELD (%s); Q %-s O 1.8 alluvium, colluvium, Z BREDASDORP (%b); y calcrete, silcrete Text r %k O KALAHARI a ALGOA (%a); i N t r E MAPUTALAND (%m) e C T SIMPLIFIED GEOLOGICAL MAP 65 . t UITENHAGE (J-Ku); ZULULAND (Kz); SUTHERLAND (Ksu); e r C Malvernia (Kml); Mzamba, Mboyti & Mngazana (K1) KOEGEL FONTEIN (Kk) 22° 145 *-J c 22° C i I s KAROO DOLERITE KOMATIPOORT DRAKENSBERG (Jdr); LEBOMBO (Jl); (J-d); (Jk); O s OF Z a Tshokwane Granophyre SUURBERG (Js); BUMBENI (Jb) (Jts) r P-* O u Musina S J Z2 E 200 Molteno, Elliot, Clarens, Ntabeni, Nyoka *-J c M i Z2 Kml s Zme Z4 V4 Jl s C T I a *-J i R V4 O r O Tarkastad *t THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA O T Z P-* O F O Zme P-* 250 R Z2 U R A V4 A E !-d K P-* E n Adelaide Pa N a B i A !s Kml m H r !s P e AND ECCA Pe *-J P Z2 P-* *-J Jl C 300 *-J I DWYKA C-Pd s O P-* !-d u Z !s o !s r O !bl e R4 Zgh f E i THE KINGDOMS OF LESOTHO AND SWAZILAND n A Msikaba Dm WITTEBERG D-Cw o L Louis Trichardt V4 !4 b A r E P Zba a & ti P V4 C Zba V-sy Vsc A BOKKEVELD Db Jl - Z2 C n R4 !w a i Zba r Z1 Zgi M b NATAL On TABLE MOUNTAIN O-Dt Vkd m a !-d C CAPE GRANITE (N-"c); 2008 KLIPHEUWEL "k !4 Vr 545 NAMA (N-"n); KUBOOS-BREMEN (N-"k); P-* *-J Zgh &ti VANRHYNSDORP (N-"v); Yzerfontein Gabbro-monzonite ("y) Zgh Vle O CANGO CAVES, C-Pd Vro R4 KANSA (N-"ck) MALMESBURY (Nm); N KAAIMANS (Nk); GAMTOOS (Nga) Zp Zp Zgh A Ellisras I R4 B I !w Zg Z M GARIEP Ng 1:2 000 000 &6 A N Vle
    [Show full text]