Great Outdoors Whether You’Ve Got an Hour to Spare Or a Weekend, It’S Time to Get Outside and Make the Most of Spring
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
NEDIAS Newsletter No 60 November 2015 (Web Version)
North East Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology Society NEDIAS Newsletter No. 60 – November 2015 Price: £2.00 (Free to Members) SilicaSilica MinesMines atat PontneddfechanPontneddfechan CliffCliff LeaLea n an Autumn walking break in the Brecon Beacons, one of the fascinating areas we passed through was the so-called “Waterfalls Area” at the head of the Vale of Neath. After walking past many spectacular falls, one which we walked right behind, we quite unexpectedly along the River Mellte came upon the adits of long-defunct silica mines and signs of associated O tramway bed. Whilst sand, quartz and millstone grit are comprised of silica, the gritstone found around Pontneddfechan has an almost 100% silica purity. In 1821-22 Wm. Weston Young in that area developed a method of producing what was to become a highly favoured type of fire-clay bricks for lining metal smelting furnaces. The silica is said to have been mined there since the late 18th century, ceasing in the 1960s. ABOVE: Walking behind the Sgwd yr Eira waterfall in the Afon Hepste Gorge RIGHT: One of three adits to silica mines passed The underground galleries dug out using a “pillar and stall” method in the area were said to have been very extensive, spreading for thousands of yards underground. Firing was done at night, and there had also been a local 180 acre powder works, In this issue: ■ SilicaSilica MinesMines atat PontneddfechanPontneddfechan ■ What’sWhat’s On?On? ■ ForFor SaleSale – Parkhead Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield, S11 9PX ■ WheelbirksWheelbirks FarmFarm – A Tanner’s Transition From Tees to Tyne ■ II AA NewsNews && NotesNotes ■ Chairman’sChairman’s ChatChat ■ FrogmoreFrogmore PaperPaper MillMill – Birthplace of Paper’s Industrial Revolution ■ AndAnd FinallyFinally …… what’s in a name – “Birdswood” ■ 1 apparently the only gunpowder works of its type in Wales at the time. -
OSWESTRY Where Shropshire Meets Wales
FREE MAPS What to see, do & where to stay 2019 OSWESTRY Where Shropshire meets Wales Surprising - Historic - Friendly P L A C T H E R O I F B • • 1893 1918 W I N L E F W www.borderland-breaks.co.uk OswestryTourism R E D O Do you like surprises? Then visit Oswestry... This small border town on the edge of Shropshire and the brink of Wales may not be familiar to you and certainly, many of the visitors that arrive here say: What a surprise Oswestry is – there is so much to see and explore. We’ll have to come back again. Information at Visitor & Exhibition So let us surprise you and tempt you to visit. Take a look through our Centre brochure and we hope it will make you want to visit Oswestry – 2 Church Terrace where Shropshire meets Wales. Oswestry SY11 2TE Firstly, take a spectacular, dramatic and What’s on? Let us entertain you. We say 01691 662753 mysterious 3000 year old hill fort that was Oswestry is ‘Fest Fabulous’ because there are the beginning of Oswestry and add a so many different events and the variety is Photo thriving town that still has a weekly market. impressive. Don’t miss the free town centre Reference: There’s a lively café culture which, combined events which are in the streets and our Front cover: with the eclectic mix of small independent beautiful park. The Hot Air Balloon Carnival, Hot air balloon over shops, entices visitors from miles around. Food and Drink Festival and Christmas Live Oswestry Town Then scatter a few castles around; sprinkle are the main happenings there. -
Stage 2 Topic 2 Earth's Resources
SACE Stage 2: Earth and Environmental Science Topic 2: Earth’s Resources Earth at night showing Africa, Europe and western Asia (https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79793) What can be interpreted from this image? Version 1 notes by Bernd Michaelsen Monday_11_December_2017 1 Topic 2: Earth’s Resources Students study how, for thousands of years, humans have made use of Earth’s resources to sustain life and provide infrastructure for living. They consider how new technologies have made possible the discovery of the larger quantities of resources needed in a technological society and have led to new extraction processes. Students extend their personal and social capability and ethical understanding through discussing the environmental consequences of the extraction, processing, and use of non- renewable mineral and energy resources. They recognise how sustainability of resources is now a topic for public debate — a debate that can be informed by the work of scientists. Students investigate the formation of non-renewable mineral and energy resources; techniques used for their discovery; identification and extraction, and effects of the extraction; and use of these resources on ecosystems. They use skills in selection, graphing, analysis, and evaluation of data to draw conclusions about the environmental impacts associated with the use of non-renewable resources and current extraction and processing practices. NOTE TO TEACHERS: These notes have been designed to elaborate on the Possible Contexts provided in the Earth and Environmental Science subject outline. They are intended to provide further ideas and links to teaching and learning resources that address the Science Understanding. It is important to remember that you are not expected to cover all of the material included. -
Treehouse, Barn Hall & Bunkhouse
Full House Manual for: Treehouse, Barn Hall & Bunkhouse Welcome to Foel Ortho! Most answers are at: www.farmhouseinwales.com These documents are all available on our website in the download section. Contents 1 A few links to guest favourites. 2 Where to eat. 3 Top activities in the area. 4 Maps. 5 Wi-Fi. www.farmhouseinwales.com A few links to guest favourites. A few links to guest ‘favourite things’ Railway Inn, Penybontfawr - 01691 860447 Map Location to front door: https://map.what3words.com/candles.suspended.spike Lake Vyrnwy Hotel Brasserie Bar - 01691 870692 Map Location of bar entrance: https://map.what3words.com/good.collected.paid Pistyll Rhaeadr Waterfall Wales' highest waterfall and one of the Seven Wonders of Wales. An enchanting natural temple nestling in the Berwyn Mountains in Wales - with cafe and B&B. Map Location to waterfall car park: https://map.what3words.com/verb.goal.fewer Waterfall Website: www.pistyllrhaeadr.co.uk/ Cadair Berwyn Walk (walk from waterfall) Map Location of summit of Cadair Berwyn https://map.what3words.com/exit.emotional.blackbird Cadair Berwyn 5 mile walk (8 km) Climb to the highest point in the Berwyn range on this challenging walk in North East Wales. The walk starts from Pistyll Rhaeadr Waterfall. 832 m (2,730 ft) summit of Cadair Berwyn. Google: ‘Foel Ortho Youtube Playlist’ for videos of routes or use QR code below. Rhiwargor Waterfall Walking Route Visit these beautiful falls near Lake Vyrnwy on this short walk Map location to the entrance of the car park from the lakeside road: https://map.what3words.com/civil.bridge.joystick Map Location of the falls: https://map.what3words.com/chestnuts.hungry.bliss Google: ‘Foel Ortho Youtube Playlist’ for videos of routes or use QR code below. -
Top Activity Suggestions
YouTube videos showing Foel Ortho Farmhouse, Bunkhouse, Treehouse, Spa & Gardens / Mountain Bike / Walking guides / local attractions / activities around the area including Lake Vyrnwy, Lake Bala & the wonderful surrounding countryside. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL29378239AD20CB2B Main Web link: http://www.FarmhouseInWales.com Farmhouse Facebook Page Bunkhouse Facebook Page Treehouse Facebook Page Follies Facebook Page Top Activity Suggestions Not in rank order or necessarily in the right heading for you – so look in other headings! Some are repeated in other categories as they are not to be missed! You can do all these activities locally: Walk, Mountain Bike, Road Bike, Down Hill Bike, D of E, Climb, Eat Well, Drink Well, Sightsee, Sail, Swim, Orienteer, Fish, Horse Ride, Ride On Steam Trains, Canoe, Row, Bird Watch, White Water Raft, Surf, High Wire Course, Zip Line, Raft Build, Gorge Walk, Kayak, Abseil, Clay Pigeon Shoot, Archery, Golf, Sports Centre Activities, Health Spa, Game Shooting, Race Hovercrafts, Race 4 x 4, Quad Bike, Go Karting, Roller Coaster, Shop. For Families Pistyll Rhaeadr Waterfall. Please see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL29378239AD20CB2B Arrive just before sunset at the Vyrnwy Hotel Bar for food or a pint! http://www.lakevyrnwy.com Ride round Lake Vyrnwy (you can hire bikes) http://www.oldbarncafe.com/Pages/Cyclehire.aspx. Check out the ‘What’s on’ guide for Vyrnwy from RSPB shop – v good! Please see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL29378239AD20CB2B Messing about in the stream (Nant y Brithyll (trout river) below and right of Bunkhouse in valley. Rhiwargor Waterfall Walk at Lake Vyrnwy. http://www.farmhouseinwales.com/rhiwargor- waterfall-walk-at-lake-vyrnwy/ Park Hall Farm countryside experience – great for kids. -
New Earth Science • Earth Heritage Conservation Is About Management
any thanks to all Earth Heritage readers who completed our M questionnaire - your feedback is essential for the continued development ofthe magazine. Overwhelmingly, you seemed to like the mix of main articles, shorter items in Outcrops, and reviews, and about 90% felt the magazine on balance was 'about right'. Most liked the presentation, although a few found it 'too fussy and clever '. We have tried to address this already, with a more straightforward layout. Perhaps the most useful iI_'", responses were to do with suggestions for fitture topics; in particular there <': pages was a significant vote jar more overseas articles. In some cases, ofcourse, -c your suggestions conjlicted - more articles on fossils/jewer articles on 3-& !} fossils! - reflecting the diverse readership. The editorial board will have its e work cut out trying to do the balancing act! '-':'t~m-'-~, =2 ~,~" ~ " Earth Alert 2000 and how to follow it We hope this issue has something fOl' everybody. Mick Stanley 's look at " - - -_.. ;11 =2t! - page 7 geodiversity takes us to all corners ofBritain, and emphasises the intimate .s relationship between geology and the built environment. Scotland's most -8 o scenic beaches are weighed-up, while the hot springs ofNew Zealand -c (h Earth heritage alild archaeological provide an exotic contrast! We also take a look at the milestone event of conservation - page 8 Earth Alert 2000 and how to follow it. Then there is the usual eclectic mix of RIGS news and activities. English Nature describes exciting new projects to get Earth Science sites into shape, while a look at Wales' 1, OOOth SSSI shows in the balance Profile of the Quaternary Research that geomorphology is finally getting onto the map! A public inquiry into proposals England, and the geology of the rest is We hope you enjoy this mix. -
Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all. -
Self Catering Holiday Cottage Close to Llangollen in North Wales Sleeping Four in Two Bedrooms
Self catering holiday cottage close to Llangollen in North Wales sleeping four in two bedrooms Two bedroom detached holiday cottage, sleeping four in a picturesque small village in North Wales. With walks from the door, two fantastic dining pubs within two minutes walk and great cycling, walking and outdoor activities. We are just over the hill from Llangollen in the beautiful Ceiriog Valley - one of the best kept secrets in North Wales. Country cottage in pretty village Sleeps four in two bedrooms Two great dining pubs in the village Great for kids—lots of toys, games and outside space Lovely walks from the door Great area for cycling and mountain biking Enclosed gardens and bike storage BBQ, table tennis table and patio area Glan-y-Wern is the perfect holiday cottage - warm, welcoming, comfortable and cosy. Set in the village of Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog in the Berwyn range the cottage makes an ideal base for exploring North and Mid Wales. To the north is the popular holiday town of Llangollen and the Clwydian range. A short drive west takes you to Bala and the Snowdonia National Park. Drive south and you are in the rolling countryside of Mid Wales. The beaches in North Wales can be reached in around 1 hour 15 minutes and those in Mid Wales in around 1 hour 30 minutes. The enclosed garden is great for children while older ones can explore the fields around the cottage. At over 160 years old, the traditional Welsh cottage is full of character and is furnished in a sympathetic, yet stylish, manner. -
John Hooper - Pioneer British Batman
NEWSLETTER AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON VOLUME 26 x NUMBER xJULY 2010 THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Registered Charity Number 220509 Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BF Tel. (+44) (0)20 7434 4479; Fax: (+44) (0)20 7287 9364 e-mail: [email protected]; internet: www.linnean.org President Secretaries Council Dr Vaughan Southgate BOTANICAL The Officers and Dr Sandra D Knapp Prof Geoffrey Boxshall Vice-Presidents Prof Mark Chase Dr Mike Fay ZOOLOGICAL Prof Dianne Edwards Dr Sandra D Knapp Dr Malcolm Scoble Mr Alistair Land Dr Keith Maybury Dr Terry Langford Dr Malcolm Scoble EDITORIAL Mr Brian Livingstone Dr John R Edmondson Prof Geoff Moore Treasurer Ms Sara Oldfield Professor Gren Ll Lucas OBE COLLECTIONS Dr Sylvia Phillips Mrs Susan Gove Mr Terence Preston Executive Secretary Dr Mark Watson Dr Ruth Temple Librarian Dr David Williams Mrs Lynda Brooks Prof Patricia Willmer Financial Controller/Membership Mr Priya Nithianandan Deputy Librarian Conservator Mr Ben Sherwood Ms Janet Ashdown Building and Office Manager Ms Victoria Smith Honorary Archivist Conservation Assistant Ms Gina Douglas Ms Lucy Gosnay Communications Manager Ms Claire Inman Special Publications and Education Manager Ms Leonie Berwick Office Assistant Mr Tom Helps THE LINNEAN Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London ISSN 0950-1096 Edited by Brian G Gardiner Editorial ................................................................................................................ 1 Society News.............................................................................................................. -
FIRE Box All Fired Up
FIRE Box All Fired Up Objectives Students will learn the following: ˃ What a fire needs to burn ˃ Uses of fire ˃ Ways to build a fire ˃ Campfire safety ˃ How to safely put out a fire ˃ Hands-on activities (DIY fire starters, DIY fire extinguisher, using fire starter, etc.) ˃ Global Feature and National Park Spotlight ˃ Empathy around wildfires Materials The materials included in the box are: ˃ Fire building cards ˃ Cotton based tinder ˃ Kindling logs ˃ Lightweight fire striker ˃ Fire starter kit bag ˃ Collapsible fire tool ˃ Activity supplies (wax discs, cotton rounds, postcard) Discussion You may want to use the following as a discussion guide with your child: ˃ What are some of the potential dangers of fire? ˃ What are some precautions to take when working with or around fire? ˃ Why is it important to never leave a fire unattended? ˃ What is the importance of creating a family fire escape plan? Evaluation Test your child’s newfound knowledge with the following questions: ˃ What three (3) items make up the fire triangle? ˃ What are some of the uses for fire? ˃ How many feet should your campfire be from your shelter? ˃ Who should always be with you when trying to start a fire? ˃ When trying to build a fire, should you start with large for small sticks? ˃ How many minutes in advance should you start putting out a fire before leaving? ˃ What is tinder? What is kindling? ˃ Should you start a fire in windy or extremely dry conditions? WWW.THINKOUTSIDEBOXES.COM Vocabulary* *provided by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary Combust – To consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases. -
Fire Before Matches
Fire before matches by David Mead 2020 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 34 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics034-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English ABSTRACT In this paper I describe seven methods for making fire employed in Indonesia prior to the introduction of friction matches and lighters. Additional sections address materials used for tinder, the hearth and its construction, some types of torches and lamps that predate the introduction of electricity, and myths about fire making. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction; 2 Traditional fire-making methods; 2.1 Flint and steel strike- a-light; 2.2 Bamboo strike-a-light; 2.3 Fire drill; 2.4 Fire saw; 2.5 Fire thong; 2.6 Fire plow; 2.7 Fire piston; 2.8 Transporting fire; 3 Tinder; 4 The hearth; 5 Torches and lamps; 5.1 Palm frond torch; 5.2 Resin torch; 5.3 Candlenut torch; 5.4 Bamboo torch; 5.5 Open-saucer oil lamp; 5.6 Footed bronze oil lamp; 5.7 Multi-spout bronze oil lamp; 5.8 Hurricane lantern; 5.9 Pressurized kerosene lamp; 5.10 Simple kerosene lamp; 5.11 Candle; 5.12 Miscellaneous devices; 6 Legends about fire making; 7 Additional areas for investigation; Appendix: Fire making in Central Sulawesi; References. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [13 June 2020] Minor edits; ‘candle’ elevated to separate subsection. Version 1 [12 May 2019] © 2019–2020 by David Mead All Rights Reserved Fire before matches by David Mead Down to the time of our grandfathers, and in some country homes of our fathers, lights were started with these crude elements—flint, steel, tinder—and transferred by the sulphur splint; for fifty years ago matches were neither cheap nor common. -
Proceedings of the Shropshire Geological Society , 8, 1─2
ISSN 1750-855X (Print) ISSN 1750-8568 (Online) Proceedings of the Shropshire Geological Society No. 8 1989 Contents 1. Brenchley , P.: Ordovician sediments and palaeogeography ……..………………………... 1 2. McKerrow, S.: Silurian of Shropshire …………………………………………….………... 3 3. Jones, G.: Iceland ………………………………………………..………………………..… 6 4. Gibson, S.: Field Meeting Report: Fossil fish remains in the Devil’s Hole section, near Morville, 7 led by Maggie Rowlands and Peter Tarrant 10 th April 1988 ………………………………….. 5. Powell, A.: Field Meeting Report: ‘Ice and Fire’ field weekend in Snowdonia, led by Malcolm 12 Howells and Ken Addison 14th -15 th May 1988 ..……………….…………………………….. 6. Gibson, S.: Field Meeting Report: Ordovician rocks of South Shropshire, led by Bill Dean 12th 16 June 1988 .…………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Gibson, S.: Field Meeting Report: The Talyllyn Valley, led by Warren Pratt 17th July 1988 …... 19 8. Henthorn, D.: Field Meeting Report: The Carboniferous of South Wales, led by Sue Gibson 18th 21 September 1988 …………………………………………………………………………….... 9. Scholey, J. & Ingle, D.: The New Studley Tunnel …………...………………………………… 24 10. Whittaker, A.: Deep Geology ─ Method and Results ………...………………………………… 27 11. Bradshaw, R.: Metamorphism ─ the process that turns ugly ducklings into swans ……………... 29 Available on-line: http://www.shropshiregeology.org.uk/SGSpublications Issued January 1989 Published by the Shropshire Geological Society ISSN 1750-855X (Print) ISSN 1750-8568 (Online) Ordovician sediments and palaeogeography 1 Pat Brenchley BRENCHLEY, P. (1989).