Technology in Focus in This Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Technology in Focus in This Issue Monthly Issue 10/2012 October 2012 YOUR GUIDE TO THE RUSSIAN STOCK AND DERIVATIVES MARKET Technology in Focus In this Issue: Valuable information for Moscow Exchange presented its new Spectra trading platform • The latest news from the Russian market On September 14, 2012 Moscow Spectra required major architecture • Market data for September Exchange announced the launch re-design to streamline future 2012 of its new trading platform Spectra development and enhancements. to power FORTS and Standard One of the key requirements to • Moscow Exchange markets in 2012. develop Spectra was full back International projects Spectra is the first major software compatibility with the existing • Professional opinion of market solution released after MICEX solutions used by brokers and specialists and RTS merged in December their clients. The new architecture of 2011. The development team based on a modular approach incorporated the experience of with segregated trading and the trading and clearing systems’ the past ten years and addressed clearing modules will also simplify peak throughput to 30,000 technological shortcomings and the launch of new products. The transactions per second equalizing limitations of legacy FORTS launch of Spectra for the FORTS the parameters across all markets trading system. Development of and Standard markets will increase of the Moscow Exchange. The Moscow Exchange also recently announced plans to further upgrade its trading technology by building a next generation cross-asset high performance trading platform to go live in early 2015. Spectra launch alongside with the major upgrades to the Moscow Exchange’s Equities and FX technology in late 2011 create a strong foundation to build upon in the coming years as the Moscow Exchange Group implements its strategy to upgrade trading, clearing and post trade infrastructure and harmonizing it with the international standards and making the Russian market more attractive both to local and overseas investors. NEWS IN BRIEF... SPECTRA – delivering the New trading record in Unified index family of the performance that clients expect Moscow Exchange Moscow Exchange is coming Read the interview with Sergey For more information please on Zamolotskikh, Managing visit the website For more information please Director, Technological Projects visit the website Development at the Moscow Exchange, on page 16 1 Moscow Exchange Group | Tel +7 (495) 363 32 32 | E-mail: [email protected] Corporate News Resolution of extraordinary general meeting of Moscow Exchange An extraordinary general meeting The increase was approved by a private placement in favour of of shareholders of the Moscow 99.43% of the shareholders “MICEX-Finance” LLC. Exchange made a decision to The offering price for the one presented at the meeting. increase the authorized share additional share to be proposed capital of the company by Ballots of 0.57% of shareholders to investors including those ones placing additional registered participated at the meeting were who have pre-emptive rights to buy uncertificated ordinary shares accepted to be invalid. will be determined by the Board of of OJSC “Moscow Exchange The additional shares will be issued Directors of the Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS” in the amount of 200 within the framework of technical after the state registration of the million of nominal value RUB1 arrangements needed to prepare additional issue and before the each. Total nominal value of the the Moscow Exchange to an IPO. effective date of the pre-emptive issue is RUB200 million. The shares will be offered through rights. Changes at the top management level of the Moscow Exchange Starting from September 25, already showing results. The top merger of the two major Russian 2012 Ruben Aganbegyan resigns management of the Exchange exchanges, MICEX and RTS. his position of President of the is very strong and I am positive Aleksander Afanasiev, CEO at the Exchange and goes to another that all the forthcoming projects, Moscow Exchange, commented: company. like IPO, will be successfully “Ruben is a talented financial Ruben Aganbegyan comments: realized.” professional; he pulled off the “I got a very good job proposal Ruben Aganbegyan worked at the merger and, undoubtedly, can and accepted it. I’m staying in Moscow Exchange from 2010 and easily manage other large-scale the market but will assume a under his management a number projects of any difficulty level. new role now and will be happy of key projects of the Exchange We thank him for his work and to cooperate with the Moscow and the Russian financial market are certain that we continue our Exchange. The processes that in general were realized, the cooperation in the future. I rolled out at the Exchange are most prominent of them being a FORTS celebrated 11 years Eleven years ago, on September competitiveness of the Russian established a single domestic 19, 2001, trading on FORTS, the exchange infrastructure on the market for derivatives financial futures and options market of the international stage. instruments combining best Moscow Exchange, commenced. The RTS Index futures contract products and technologies of Over this period the range of launched in 2005 has become not these two venues. At the moment derivative contracts traded on only the most liquid instrument the Moscow Exchange Derivatives the market expanded many of the domestic stock market, market is ranked 9th out of fold. State-of-the-art exchange but has entered the list of world’s global leading derivatives trading technologies allowing trading on leading index futures in terms of venues. the market during 14 hours a day trading volume. In September The Moscow Exchange would were implemented that gave the 2012 the integration between like to thank all those who market participants an opportunity the FORTS Derivatives market established and developed the to coordinate their operations and MICEX Derivatives market market, and work actively on it with a situation in global financial competed. For less than one now and congratulates the FORTS centers as well as ensure year Moscow Exchange has members on the market’s birthday. 2 Moscow Exchange Group | Tel +7 (495) 363 32 32 | E-mail: [email protected] News 20.09.2012 NCC receives JP Morgan Quality Recognition Award J. P. Morgan Chase Bank N. A. its achievements NCC received professionalism that allowed the recognized CJSC JSCB National MT 202 Elite Quality Recognition clearing bank to meet high criteria Clearing Centre (NCC) of the Award established by J. P. Morgan. set for the award winners. It was Moscow Exchange Group as one According to a letter of underscored in the letter that less of the best world agencies for US congratulations send by than one per cent of J. P. Morgan dollar settlement performed via the J. P. Morgan to NCC, the award clients worldwide meet such NCC»s correspondent account in means the acknowledgement criteria. J. P. Morgan Chase Bank N. A. For of NCC employees’ high 17.09.2012 Integration of the FORTS and MICEX Derivatives markets completed On September 17, 2012 the last the team of talented employees the most liquid contracts on the contract, the US dollar futures, that is developing the united market); ceased trading on the MICEX market actively now», said Roman • application of successful Derivatives market. Thereby, a Sulzhik, Managing Director of the experience of launching futures consolidation of two derivatives Derivatives Market at Moscow on the RUONIA rate (this futures markets, FORTS and MICEX, has Exchange. is planned to be introduced till been completed. In the course of the integration the end of the year). The consolidation process was process some effective business • At the moment the Moscow launched in December 2011. solutions were added to the Exchange Derivatives market is For less than one year Moscow FORTS, the futures and options ranked 9th out of global leading Exchange has established a single market of Moscow Exchange, due derivatives trading venues. domestic market for derivatives to the MICEX Derivatives market: The futures contract on the financial instruments combining • launch of the MICEX Index RTS Index is the most liquid best products and technologies of futures contract on FORTS; instrument of the Russian stock these two venues. • optimization of settlement market and it enters the top 10 «The major contribution made by procedure for the USD/RUB FX most liquid stock derivatives the MICEX market to the Moscow futures (the contract is among worldwide. Exchange Derivatives market is 14.09.2012 Standard sector switches to another settlement depository Starting f rom September 3, National Settlement Depository settlement of trades executed 2012 CJSC Depository Clearing (NSD) has become the single in the Standard sector using Company (DCC) stopped settlement depository for the trading sections typed «Blocked settlement of trades executed Standard sector and FORTS for clearing. RTS Standard» in the Standard sector as well Derivatives market. The move and in July 2012 it commenced as ceased accepting securities has been implemented within accepting securities as collateral posted as collateral for trades in the framework of the integration using sections typed «Blocked for the Standard sector and FORTS between NSD and DCC. clearing. FORTS». Derivatives market. Thereby In May 2012 NSD started securities 13.09.2012 Moscow Exchange enlarges membership of the FX market The FX market Committee advised able to trade on the FX market the project for introduction of the the Board of Directors of Moscow provided that they meet the 2-tier access to the market was Exchange to approve amendments requirements set forth in the Rules. launched and has been actively to the Rules of admission to As a result, Moscow Exchange developing up to now. trading on the FX market. The takes one more step towards amendments imply that companies an expansion of the FX market without banking licences will be participant base. In February 2012 3 Moscow Exchange Group | Tel +7 (495) 363 32 32 | E-mail: [email protected] The MICEX Index Monthly Wrap–Up: September 2012 Pic 1 MICEX Index Dynamics In September 2012 the Russian Constituents volume*, bln.
Recommended publications
  • Conducting Business in Ukraine Brochure
    Conducting Business 2017 in Ukraine All of the information included in this document is for informational purposes only, and may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments, or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything, and in respect of the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s Conducting Business in Ukraine brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this document without first seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Conducting Business in Ukraine 2017 Baker McKenzie Renaissance Business Center 24 Bulvarno-Kudriavska St. Kyiv 01601, Ukraine Tel.: +380 44 590 0101 Fax: +380 44 590 0110 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com\ukraine Conducting Business in Ukraine Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................... i 1. Ukraine – An Overview .......................................................... 1 1.1 Geography, Topography and Population .................... 1 1.2 Government, Political and Legal Systems .................. 1 1.3 Regional Structure ...................................................... 6 1.4 Economy ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Modern Tendencies in the Ukrainian
    Baltic Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015 EVALUATION OF THE MODERN TENDENCIES IN THE UKRAINIAN STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT Oleksandr TROFIMCHUK1, Mykhailo TROFIMCHUK2, International Economics and Humanities University named after S. Demyanchuk, Ukraine Abstract. The purpose of the article is to research and critically evaluate the features of functioning and develop- ment the stock market in Ukraine. The main point is to substantiate modern tendencies and to find ways of more efficient development of the Ukrainian stock market. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of the important aspects which characterize stock market development. They are the volume of trading activity that was done on stock exchanges, level of market capitalization, economic concentration, price policy on market services, and control over the insider information use and manipulation identification. Results. On the basis of volume of trading activity that was done on stock exchanges, features of stock market structure are determined. Comparative analysis between the stock market capitalization level of Ukraine and average world index of stock market capi- talization is done. The level and dynamic of economic concentration is defined. Features of competition between Ukrainian stock exchanges are analyzed. Great attention in research is paid to problems of control over the insider information use and principles of manipulation identification by stock exchanges. Value/originality. The research showed that main amount of trading operations was done in “shadow” stock market, capitalization level decreased and stock market in Ukraine does not meet international standards of transparency. Further research should be focused on problems of ensuring the effective implementation of the basic principles of competition between market participants.
    [Show full text]
  • Markit Index Standard Treatment Index Manual / 7 May 2021
    Markit Index Standard Treatment Index Manual / 7 May 2021 Copyright © 2021 IHS Markit Ltd T180614 Markit Index Standard Treatment | CA003 1 Introduction..................................................................................................4 2 Terminology and Notation........................................................................... 5 3 Divisor Methodology....................................................................................8 4 Dividend Points Calculation........................................................................ 9 5 Indices Conversion to Different Currencies.............................................. 10 6 Corporate Actions Treatment Specifications............................................. 11 6.1 General rules of corporate actions treatment....................................11 6.1.1 Price Return, Net Return and Gross Return index adjustments................................................................................... 11 6.1.2 Corporate actions implementation date.................................... 11 6.2 Cash Dividends ................................................................................ 11 6.2.1 Regular Cash Dividend.............................................................11 6.2.1.1 Definition .......................................................................... 11 6.2.1.2 Treatment ......................................................................... 12 6.2.2 Special Cash Dividend..............................................................13 6.2.2.1
    [Show full text]
  • International Projects
    Monthly Issue 7/2012 July 2012 YOUR GUIDE TO THE RUSSIAN STOCK AND DERIVATIVES MARKET International Projects In this Issue: MICEX–RTS announced the launch of trading in futures Valuable information for your business including: on BRICS Indices • The latest news from the With the launch of futures on (Johannesburg Stock Exchange) Russian market BRICS benchmark equity indices from South Africa. on June 6, 2012, all Russian The first stage of the BRICS • Market data for June 2012 investors, for the first time, got exchanges’ cooperation is cross- • MICEX–RTS International an opportunity for easy exposure listing of benchmark equity index projects to these fast-growing markets. derivatives on all the participating • Professional opinion of market This became possible thanks trading venues. As a result, all specialists to the joint efforts of the BRICS MICEX–RTS clients have been exchanges alliance that was provided access to the following formed on 12 October 2011. financial instruments: This is a unique project that opens The initiative brings together • futures contract up new opportunities for economic the BM&FBOVESPA from Brazil, on the BOVESPA Index; cooperation in the BRICS region. MICEX–RTS Exchange from • futures contract The initiative provides more investors Russia, the BSE Ltd (formerly on the Sensex Index; with an easy access to the dynamic known as Bombay Stock • futures contract BRICS economies which will facilitate Exchange) from India, Hong Kong on the Hang Seng Index; liquidity growth in these markets Exchanges and Clearing Limited • futures contract on the and considerably strengthen the (HKEx), and the JSE Limited FTSE/JSE Top40 Index international position of the BRICS alliance in the global economy.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Market Highlights
    2020 Market Highlights Summary 2020 was an extraordinary year for everyone, perhaps rather too eventful. The Covid-19 pandemic, the US presidential election, Brexit, the resignation of Japan’s prime minister Shinzo Abe and increased tension between the US and China created vast economic uncertainty and a flood of pessimistic forecasts. In March we saw market volatility levels comparable only to those of the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 and for months on end, normal working, travel, and leisure arrangements were severely disrupted. When we look at the data, the magnitude of the shock is evident, particularly in March. But what is remarkable is that despite the exceptional circumstances and even during the worst days of the crisis, markets remained open and functioning. In addition, after the peak in uncertainty observed in March, markets quickly recovered. By the end of July, most indicators registered a quick reversal to the activity levels seen before the pandemic, reflecting a strong confidence in the markets and in their role in supporting the economy. Towards the end of the year, the news of the development and approval of several Covid-19 vaccines, the final agreement between the UK and the EU, and the outcome of the US elections seemed to have boosted the confidence of investors and issuers, driving markets to end the year on a high note. Key Indicators Equities • After a sharp drop (20.7%) in Q1, domestic market capitalisation quickly recovered, reaching pre-pandemic levels by the end of Q2. • In November 2020, global market capitalisation passed the 100 USD trillion mark for the first time, ending the year at 109.21 USD trillion, up 19.7% when compared with the end of 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Data Differently
    General Company Overview Doing data differently V.14.9. Company Overview Helping the global financial community make informed decisions through the provision of fast, accurate, timely and affordable reference data services With more than 20 years of experience, we offer comprehensive and complete securities reference and pricing data for equities, fixed income and derivative instruments around the globe. Our customers can rely on our successful track record to efficiently deliver high quality data sets including: § Worldwide Corporate Actions § Worldwide Fixed Income § Security Reference File § Worldwide End-of-Day Prices Exchange Data International has recently expanded its data coverage to include economic data. Currently it has three products: § African Economic Data www.africadata.com § Economic Indicator Service (EIS) § Global Economic Data Our professional sales, support and data/research teams deliver the lowest cost of ownership whilst at the same time being the most responsive to client requests. As a result of our on-going commitment to providing cost effective and innovative data solutions, whilst at the same time ensuring the highest standards, we have been awarded the internationally recognized symbol of quality ISO 9001. Headquartered in United Kingdom, we have staff in Canada, India, Morocco, South Africa and United States. www.exchange-data.com 2 Company Overview Contents Reference Data ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Company Profile
    CSD Company Profile Organization Name: Public Joint-Stock Company “National Depository of Ukraine” (hereinafter – NDU) Country/ Region: Ukraine Name of CEO: Mindaugas Bakas Capital (US$): 4.3 mln. Number of Officers and Employees: 3 officers and 113 employees Ownership and Governance Ownership structure: (Main Shareholders) • National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) — 25 % • State represented by the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) — 25 % • Corporate non-state pension fund of NBU — 10.98 % • PJSC “State Savings Bank of Ukraine” — 24.99 % • Other stock market participants — 14.03 % Brief History 1997: Law of Ukraine “On National Depository System and Peculiarities of Electronic Circulation of Securities in Ukraine” defined a structure of the National Depository System, NDU role and place in the market 1998: December 18, NBU and NSSMC signed an Agreement on NDU establishment 1999: May 17, NDU was registered with the State NDU became a member of the Association of National Numbering Agencies and started to exercise functions of a National Numbering Agency 2004: NDU became a member of the Association of Eurasian Central Securities Depositories February 2017 1/6 CSD 2006: NDU connected to S.W.I.F.T. system 2008: NDU established a link with Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG (Austrian CSD) 2009: NDU started on-exchange securities transactions settlement 2010: NDU became a member of the European Central Securities Depositories Association NDU established a link with Clearstream Banking Luxembourg (ICSD) 2012: NDU became a member of
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Market in This Issue
    Monthly Issue 8/2012 August 2012 YOUR GUIDE TO THE RUSSIAN STOCK AND DERIVATIVES MARKET Inside the Market In this Issue: Valuable information for Moscow Exchange and RVC established Russian your business including: Innovation IPO Club • The latest news from the On July 04, 2012 the kick-off Club is aimed at promotion of Russian market meeting of Russian Innovation IPO Russian technological companies • Market data for July 2012 Club was held. Russian Innovation conducting IPOs, discussion of IPO Club is being established with common issues and sharing expe- • Moscow Exchange the support of the Moscow Ex- rience in a casual environment. International projects change Innovation and Investment Anatoly Chubais (RUSNANO), • Professional opinion of market Market (the IIM) and OJSC RVC. Alexander Afanasiev (Moscow specialists Ongoing development of the Rus- Exchange), Igor Agamirzian (RVC), sian economy innovation sector Ivan Rodionov (Higher School of experts of investment and innova- entails building the innovation Economics), Alexander Egorov tion community were among the sector of the Russian public stock (Reksoft), Alexey Kalinin (Baring meeting’s participants. market that is being formed also Vostok Capital Partners), and Ser- In his address to the meeting, within the Innovation and Invest- gey Nedoroslev (Kaskol) participat- Alexander Afanasiev, CEO of ment Market of Moscow Ex- ed in the meeting. In addition, top Moscow Exchange, stressed: “The change. However, at the moment managers and owners of innovative Innovation and Investment Market there is no any official or unofficial companies which have already embodies an opportunity to buy public association representing floated to the public market, first of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section U
    U-2 (Reconnaissance aircraft) (Not Subd Geog) U.S. 29 U.S. Bank Stadium (Minneapolis, Minn.) [TL686.L (Manufacture)] USE United States Highway 29 BT Stadiums—Minnesota [UG1242.R4 (Military aeronautics)] U.S. 30 U.S. Bicycle Route System (May Subd Geog) UF Lockheed U-2 (Airplane) USE United States Highway 30 UF USBRS (U.S. Bicycle Route System) BT Lockheed aircraft U.S. 31 BT Bicycle trails—United States Reconnaissance aircraft USE United States Highway 31 U.S.-Canada Border Region U-2 (Training plane) U.S. 40 USE Canadian-American Border Region USE Polikarpov U-2 (Training plane) USE United States Highway 40 U.S. Capitol (Washington, D.C.) U-2 Incident, 1960 U.S. 41 USE United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.) BT Military intelligence USE United States Highway 41 U.S. Capitol Complex (Washington, D.C.) Military reconnaissance U.S. 44 USE United States Capitol Complex (Washington, U-Bahn-Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 44 D.C.) USE U-Bahnhof Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 50 U.S. Cleveland Post Office Building (Punta Gorda, Fla.) U-Bahnhof Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 50 UF Cleveland Post Office Building (Punta Gorda, UF Kröpcke, U-Bahnhof (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 51 Fla.) Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) USE United States Highway 51 BT Post office buildings—Florida U-Bahn-Station Kröpcke (Hannover, Germany) U.S. 52 U.S. Coast Guard Light Station (Jupiter Inlet, Fla.) BT Subway stations—Germany USE United States Highway 52 USE Jupiter Inlet Light (Fla.) U-Bahnhof Lohring (Bochum, Germany) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • MSCI Index Calculation Methodology Index Calculation Methodology for the MSCI Equity Indexes
    Index Methodology MSCI Index Calculation Methodology Index Calculation Methodology for the MSCI Equity Indexes February 2014 msci.com Index Methodology MSCI Index Calculation Methodology February 2014 Contents Contents ..................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................... 5 MSCI Equity Indexes .................................................................. 6 Section 1: MSCI Price Index Methodology ................................ 7 1.1. Price Index Level ............................................................................................... 7 1.1.1. Index Market Capitalization ...................................................................... 7 1.1.2. Example of calculation ............................................................................ 10 1.2. Price Index Level (Alternative Calculation Formula – Contribution Method) .................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1. Security Contribution to the Index ......................................................... 11 1.2.2. Today’s Initial Security Weight ................................................................ 12 1.2.3. Security Daily Price Return ....................................................................... 13 1.2.4. Example of calculation using contribution ............................................ 15 1.3. Next Day Initial Security Weight ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • List of Trading Floor Identifier for Emissions
    List of trading floor identifier for emissions Trading floor ID A price at which Eurobonds are accepted by the Central Bank of Russia for direct OTC REPO 24 deals Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange 97 AIAF - Mercado De Renta Fija 241 Albanian Secuities Exchange 395 Algerian exchange 291 American Stock Exchange 152 Amman Stock Exchange 311 Armenia Securities Exchange 15 Armenian OTC 331 Astana International Exchange 385 Athens Stock Exchange 53 Australian Stock Exchange 121 B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcao 181 Bahrain Bourse 309 Baku Stock Exchange 11 Banja Luka Stock Exchange 179 Barcelona Stock Exchange 59 Beirut Stock Exchange 310 Belarus Currency and Stock Exchange 13 Belarus Currency and Stock Exchange. Forward transactions 501 Belgrade Stock Exchange 123 Berlin Exchange 71 Bermuda Stock Exchange 27 Bicentennial Public Securities Exchange 185 Boletin del Mercado de Deuda Publica 113 Bolsa Boliviana de Valores (BBV) 337 Bolsa de Valores de la Republica Dominicana 295 Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) 213 Bolsa de Valores de Mozambique (BVM) 389 Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asuncion (BVPASA) 313 Bolsa Electronica de Chile 321 Bolsa Electronica de Valores del Uruguay 361 Bolsa Mexicana de Valores 103 Bolsa Nacional de Valores de Costa Rica 31 Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (trades settled in ARS in Argentina) 379 Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (trades settled in USD in Argentina) 401 Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (trades settled in USD through foreign accounts) 403 - 1 - ©Cbonds.ru Trading floor ID BondSpot 69 Borsa Istanbul (International Bonds
    [Show full text]
  • The Reit Statistical and Investment Returns Reporting Manual
    Securities Commission Malaysia (SCM) THE REIT STATISTICAL AND INVESTMENT RETURNS REPORTING MANUAL Page 1 Securities Commission Malaysia (SCM) DOCUMENT CONTROL Version Date Author Comments 1.0 31/03/2017 SC Updated as per 3.0.1 28/06/2021 SC tool release v3.0.1 Page 2 Securities Commission Malaysia (SCM) TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 4 PART B: REPORTING INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 5 2. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 5 3. REPORTING SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 6 FM05.M.REIT ............................................................................................................................... 7 FM16.Q.REIT .............................................................................................................................. 19 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................................................... 21 APPENDIX A: ISO CODES .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]