William Johnson Restraining Order Hearing
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The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. -
1 U.S. White Supremacy Groups Key Points
U.S. White Supremacy Groups Key Points: • Some modern white supremacist groups, such as The Base, Hammerskin Nation, and Atomwaffen Division, subscribe to a National Socialist (neo-Nazi) ideology. These groups generally make no effort to hide their overt racist belief that the white race is superior to others. • Other modern white supremacist groups, however, propagate their radical stances under the guise of white ethno-nationalism, which seeks to highlight the distinctiveness––rather than the superiority––of the white identity. Such groups, which include the League of the South and Identity Evropa, usually claim that white identity is under threat from minorities or immigrants that seek to replace its culture, and seek to promote white ethno- nationalism as a legitimate ideology that belongs in mainstream political spheres. • Most modern white supremacist groups eschew violent tactics in favor of using demonstrations and propaganda to sway public opinion and portray their ideologies as legitimate. However, their racial elitist ideologies have nonetheless spurred affiliated individuals to become involved in violent altercations. • White supremacist groups often target youth for recruitment through propaganda campaigns on university campuses and social media platforms. White supremacists have long utilized Internet forums and websites to connect, organize, and propagate their extremist messages. Executive Summary Since the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) first formed in 1865, white supremacist groups in the United States have propagated racism, hatred, and violence. Individuals belonging to these groups have been charged with a range of crimes, including civil rights violations, racketeering, solicitation to commit crimes of violence, firearms and explosives violations, and witness tampering.1 Nonetheless, white supremacist groups––and their extremist ideologies––persist in the United States today. -
TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW Swampscott and Quarry Reach A
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2019 2019 2019 A year in the rear-view mirror Swampscott and quarry reach a dynamite plan By Steve Krause The agreement came as the re- impacted significantly over the ITEM STAFF sult of three months worth of com- years and we want to see some ef- plaints from Swampscott residents forts made to address those con- SWAMPSCOTT — After three about the noise, the public health cerns. We have a responsibility to months of listening to abutters the citizens of this town and we are articulate their concerns about risk from the dust, and structural damage to houses. hopeful that this will be a formative Aggregate Industry’s quarry blast- discussion. We’re looking to strike a ing, a solution to the situation was “We’ve had some very construc- tive discussions with Aggregate balance that is long overdue.” reached in October. Kurt Hines, AI operations man- Industries over the restriction of Town Administrator Sean Fitz- ager, along with members of both blasts per week and the power of gerald announced that AI had the Earth Removal Advisory agree to limit quarry blasts to two those blasts,” said Fitzgerald. “The per week. residents of Swampscott have been QUARRY, A3 Murder on a hot August night in Lynn By Gayla Cawley ITEM STAFF LYNN — It was like something out of a nightmare when a friendly youth basket- TECHNICAL ball tournament in Lynn turned into a mass shooting in August. Ward 6 Councilor Fred Hogan said he heard 15-20 shots ring out as he was walk- KNOW-HOW ing up to Warren Street Playground that Saturday night. -
AFP V. Becerra
Nos. 19-251 & 19-255 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ________________ AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY FOUNDATION, Petitioner, v. XAVIER BECERRA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CALIFORNIA, Respondent. ________________ THOMAS MORE LAW CENTER, Petitioner, v. XAVIER BECERRA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CALIFORNIA, Respondent. ________________ On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ________________ AMICI CURIAE BRIEF OF THE CATO INSTITUTE, FIREARMS POLICY COALITION, HAMILTON LINCOLN LAW INSTITUTE, REASON FOUNDATION, INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION, MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION, FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN EDUCATION, FIRST AMENDMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION, AND DKT LIBERTY PROJECT IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS _________________________________________________ Joseph G.S. Greenlee Ilya Shapiro FIREARMS POLICY Counsel of Record COALITION Trevor Burrus 1215 K St., 17th Floor Mallory Reader Sacramento, CA 95814 CATO INSTITUTE (916) 378-5785 1000 Mass. Ave., NW [email protected] Washington, DC 20001 (202) 842-0200 March 1, 2021 [email protected] Additional Counsel Listed on Signature Page i QUESTION PRESENTED NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958), and its progeny held that courts should apply narrow tailoring to violations of the freedom of association. Has that requirement been overruled such that the right to associate privately does not enjoy the strong protective standard that applies to other First Amendment rights, which this Court has held requires narrow tailoring regardless of the level of scrutiny? ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTION PRESENTED ........................................ i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................... iv INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE .............................. 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ....................................................... 4 ARGUMENT ............................................................ -
Reconstruction Report
RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA RECONSTRUCTION 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, Alabama 36104 334.269.1803 eji.org RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 © 2020 by Equal Justice Initiative. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means without express prior written permission of Equal Justice Initiative. RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 The Memorial at the EJI Legacy Pavilion in Montgomery, Alabama. (Mickey Welsh/Montgomery Advertiser) 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 THE DANGER OF FREEDOM 56 Political Violence 58 Economic Intimidation 63 JOURNEY TO FREEDOM 8 Enforcing the Racial Social Order 68 Emancipation and Citizenship Organized Terror and Community Massacres 73 Inequality After Enslavement 11 Accusations of Crime 76 Emancipation by Proclamation—Then by Law 14 Arbitrary and Random Violence 78 FREEDOM TO FEAR 22 RECONSTRUCTION’S END 82 A Terrifying and Deadly Backlash Reconstruction vs. Southern Redemption 84 Black Political Mobilization and White Backlash 28 Judicial and Political Abandonment 86 Fighting for Education 32 Redemption Wins 89 Resisting Economic Exploitation 34 A Vanishing Hope 93 DOCUMENTING RECONSTRUCTION 42 A TRUTH THAT NEEDS TELLING 96 VIOLENCE Known and Unknown Horrors Notes 106 Acknowledgments 119 34 Documented Mass Lynchings During the Reconstruction Era 48 Racial Terror and Reconstruction: A State Snapshot 52 7 INTRODUCTION Thousands more were assaulted, raped, or in- jured in racial terror attacks between 1865 and 1876. The rate of documented racial terror lynchings during Reconstruction is nearly three In 1865, after two and a half centuries of brutal white mobs and individuals who were shielded It was during Reconstruction that a times greater than during the era we reported enslavement, Black Americans had great hope from arrest and prosecution. -
From Twitter to Charlottesville: Analyzing the Fighting Words Between the Alt-Right and Antifa
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), 297–318 1932–8036/20190005 From Twitter to Charlottesville: Analyzing the Fighting Words Between the Alt-Right and Antifa ADAM KLEIN Pace University, USA This study examines the Twitter rivalry of two groups of the alt-Right and antifascist movement to understand how certain appeals, launched through social media, may promote material violence. Several studies have explored the impact of extreme political rhetoric in motivating hostile responses, such as the one that erupted at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. The present study contributes to this literature by examining how Twitter can offer a staging ground for political hostilities to swell, circulate, and sometimes activate the call for confrontation. A textual analysis deconstructs the Twitter accounts of the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers and Antifa over a six-week-period culminating in the violent Charlottesville rally. A focus on the groups’ framing of the opposition and use of persuasive appeals offers insight into the priming nature of political extremism happening on Twitter today. Keywords: fighting words, alt-Right, Antifa, Twitter, Charlottesville, Unite the Right rally The Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, which began with a parade of torch-bearing White nationalists and ended in the tragic killing of a counterprotester, exposed the public to what one news outlet called America’s “ugly wake-up call” (Nelson, 2017). Though culture war conflicts between the Far Right and Far Left had been flaring up for months, occasionally erupting in cities such as Berkeley and Philadelphia, few Virginia officials had expected the turnout and turmoil from this event that began with the attempted removal of a Confederate statue. -
Trump's Deadly Legacy: the First Six Months
Trump’s Deadly Legacy: The First Six Months, Timeline of US Policy Changes, News Highlights Mainstream Media Review (January 20-July 19, 2017) By Michael T. Bucci Region: USA Global Research, July 20, 2017 michaelbucci.com Note: With few exceptions, sources are from mainstream media. GR Editor’s Note: This compilation does not constitute an endorsement of the mainstream media stories below. The list of news headline stories is intended to reveal the details of a political timeline, namely a sequence of key policy decisions taken since the inception of the Trump administration on January 19, 2017. These key policy decisions have been the object of mainstream media coverage. * * * January 20, 2017 Trump Inauguration (Friday): – Trump signs first executive action canceling Obama’s FHA mortgage rate premium cuts https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/trump-administration-overturns-obam a-s-fha-mortgage-fee-cut – Trump signs executive order to roll-back Obamacare hours after taking office http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/20/politics/trump-signs-executive-order-on-obamacare/ – Trump writes memo temporarily banning new federal government regulations. http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/20/politics/reince-priebus-regulations-memo/ January 21, 2017 (Saturday) – Massive Women’s March in U.S. and World. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/21/world/womens-march-pictures.html http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/21/politics/trump-women-march-on-washington/ http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/peace-positivity-massive-women-s-march-make-voi ces-heard-d-n710356 http://www.cbsnews.com/news/womens-march-washington-chicago-massive-turnout-change | 1 -of-plans/ http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/women-world-protest-president-trump-1701211344 24671.html http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/315442-massive-womens-march-crowds-sw arm-dc-metro – U.S. -
Fascism in the Contemporary US
Fascism in the Contemporary US Kevin Reuning October 24, 2017 Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Contemporary Fascism in the US ◦ Three Generations of Fascist Organizations ◦ The Alt-Right and Fascisim ◦ What are they doing? Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascist Groups Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Three Generations of Fascist Organizations Old Guard: Traditional organizations but often built around single individuals. ◦ National Alliance (1970) ◦ National Socialist Movement (1994ish) ◦ The League of the South (1994) ◦ American Freedom Party (2009) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US First Wave of Internet Organizations Less of organizations and more of platforms for connecting. ◦ StormFront (1995) ◦ Daily Stormer (2013) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US New Wave Mixture of organizations and platorms, still driven by individual identities. ◦ Richard Spencer's Alt-Right (2017) ◦ Traditionalist Worker Party (2015) ◦ Identity Evropa (2016) ◦ Anti-Communist Action (2017?) ◦ Vanguard America/Patriot Front (2014?/2017) Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US How big are they? Hatreon Social Media Individual or Group Amount Donors Facebook Twitter Daily Stormer $7,843 214 Suspended Richard Spencer $531 48 15,996 77,302 StormFront $654 13 Identity Evropa 21,959 Trad Worker Party 2,877 Kevin Reuning Fascism in the Contemporary US Fascists Organizations ◦ Develop around a single leader, tend to fall apart when the leader vanishes. -
FEDERAL REGISTER VO LUM E 34 • N U M BER 49 Thursday, March 13, 1969 • Washington, D.C
FEDERAL REGISTER VO LUM E 34 • N U M BER 49 Thursday, March 13, 1969 • Washington, D.C. Pages 5147-5218 Agencies in this issue— Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Atomic Energy Commission Civil Aeronautics Board Consumer and Marketing Service Customs Bureau Engineers Corps Federal Aviation Administration Federal Communications Commission Federal Home Loan Bank Board Federal Power Commission Federal Reserve System Fish and Wildlife Service Food and Drug Administration General Services Administration Health, Education, and Welfare Department Interior Department International Commerce Bureau Interstate Commerce Commission Labor Department Labor-Management and Welfare- Pension Reports Office Land Management Bureau Public Health Service Securities and Exchange Commission Small Business Administration Treasury Department Detailed list of Contents appears inside. Just Published PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH Appointed January 20-February 20, 1969 A listing of more than 200 appointments of key officials made after Jan- uary 20, 1969. Serves as a supplement to the 1968-69 edition of the U.S. Government Organization Manual. Price: 20 cents Compiled by Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, Oeneral Services Administration Order from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Published daily, Tuesday through Saturday (no publication on Sundays, Mondays, or on the day after an official Federal holiday), by the Office of the Federal Register, National FEDERALApEGISTER Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration (mail address National Area Code 202 'V, '»»* Phone 962-8626 OAliTtO’ Archives Building, Washington, D.C. 20408), pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Register Act, approved July 26, 1935 (49 Stat. -
Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Collection Overview
Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Collection Overview Title: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Predominant Dates:1966-1979 Creator: Barbara C. Jordan (1936-1996) Extent: 600.0 Linear Feet Arrangement: Arranged hierarchically by Series - Box - Folder - Item. Within a series, materials are arranged chronologically then alphabetically. Date Acquired: 01/01/1979. More info below under Accruals. Languages: English Administrative Information Accruals: Additional audio cassette tapes courtesy of Nancy Earl, ca. 1996. Jordan memorial materials, ca. 2000. Related materials for Jordan-related events, 2004-2011. Access Restrictions: Contact Library Special Collections staff at (713) 313-7169 Use Restrictions: All rights reserved by Robert J. Terry Library/Congresswoman Barbara Jordan. Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Congresswoman Barbara C. Jordan Papers, 1936-1996, 1979BJA001, Special Collections, Texas Southern University. Physical Access Note: Robert J. Terry Library, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Avenue, Houston, TX 77004. First floor. Technical Access Note: Contact Cataloging Department - (713) 313-1074 Acquisition Source: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan transferred physical custody of the collection to Robert J. Terry Library staff in 1979. Related Publications: "Barbara Jordan's America" (television series) Selected Speeches Processing Information: Processed by archives staff. Other Note: Robert J. Terry Library Special Collections page Box and Folder Listing Series I: Texas Senate Series, 1966-1972 This series documents Jordan's activities as a State Senator for the Texas State Legislature, representing District 11. Materials in this series include bills, resolutions, constituent correspondence, internal communications, public relations materials (including newsletters and press releases) and ephemera from Jordan's historic appointment as "Governor for a Day" in 1972. -
Newstrak Videotape Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zp4d11 No online items Guide to the NewsTrak videotape collection April Austin and Sean Heyliger Center for Sacramento History 551 Sequoia Pacific Blvd. Sacramento, California 95811-0229 Phone: (916) 808-7072 Fax: (916) 264-7582 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.centerforsacramentohistory.org/ © 2013 Center for Sacramento History. All rights reserved. Guide to the NewsTrak videotape MS0037 1 collection Guide to the NewsTrak videotape collection Collection number: MS0037 Center for Sacramento History Sacramento, CA Processed by: April Austin and Sean Heyliger Date Completed: 10/04/2019 Encoded by: Sean Heyliger © 2013 Center for Sacramento History. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: NewsTrak videotape collection Dates: 1987-2006 Collection number: MS0037 Creator: NewsTrak Collection Size: 91 linear feet (91 boxes) Repository: Center for Sacramento History Sacramento, California 95811-0229 Abstract: The NewsTrak Videotape Collection consists 91 boxes of media coverage collected by the NewsTrak media monitoring firm from various television news stations, public relations firms, and government, corporate and non-profit public relations departments in the Sacramento area between 1987-2006. Media coverage includes media releases by local public relations firm Runyon, Saltzman & Einhorn, coverage of local and state politicians including Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gray Davis, and Pete Wilson during their terms as California governor, the Rodney King verdict, Proposition -
Mexican Teachers Strike Braves Murderous Repression Quadratín
The Internationalist No. 43 May-June 2016 50¢ Yet Another Massacre: For a National Strike Against the Criminal Government Mexican Teachers Strike Braves Murderous Repression Quadratín The Battle of Oaxaca Airport, May 26. After hundreds of teachers blockaded the entrance, Federal Police issued an ultimatum. Teachers refused to move. As cops were preparing to strike, hundreds more teachers came up from behind, encircling them. After a tense stand-off, police were forced to retreat. The following article is translated activists and parents could be the detonator By the current count, according to strikers and their supporters. After pass- from a supplement to Revolución Perma- for an explosion of class struggle around spokesmen for the National Coordinating ing through the barricades at Nochixtlán, nente, newspaper of the Grupo Internacio- the country. The protesters are fighting Committee of Education Workers (CNTE), the police came across ferocious resistance nalista, Mexican section of the League for against the disastrous “educational reform” the toll of that fateful Sunday the 19th in from barricades in Huitzo, and then at the the Fourth International. which seeks to destroy independent Nochixtlán is eight dead, 22 disappeared intersection of Hacienda Blanca. And once JUNE 20 – Mexico has just had its Bloody teacher unionism. For five days they and 94 injured, 45 of them by bullets. The the convoy of buses and pick-up trucks of Sunday. In Russia, the police attack on a defended a barricade on the superhighway Federal Police, who at first denied using the Federal Police passed, the barricades march of workers who only wanted to to Mexico City, managing to stop a firearms, finally had to admit, in the face of were rebuilt.