ZP4 Antibody Cat

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ZP4 Antibody Cat ZP4 Antibody Cat. No.: 30-535 ZP4 Antibody Antibody used in WB on recombinant human ZP4 protein. Specifications HOST SPECIES: Rabbit SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human Antibody produced in rabbits immunized with a synthetic peptide corresponding a region IMMUNOGEN: of human ZP4. TESTED APPLICATIONS: ELISA, WB ZP4 antibody can be used for detection of ZP4 by ELISA at 1:1562500. ZP4 antibody can be APPLICATIONS: used for detection of ZP4 by western blot at 0.5 μg/mL, and HRP conjugated secondary antibody should be diluted 1:50,000 - 100,000. POSITIVE CONTROL: 1) Cat. No. 1211 - HepG2 Cell Lysate PREDICTED MOLECULAR 49 kDa WEIGHT: September 29, 2021 1 https://www.prosci-inc.com/zp4-antibody-30-535.html Properties PURIFICATION: Antibody is purified by peptide affinity chromatography method. CLONALITY: Polyclonal CONJUGATE: Unconjugated PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid Purified antibody supplied in 1x PBS buffer with 0.09% (w/v) sodium azide and 2% BUFFER: sucrose. CONCENTRATION: batch dependent For short periods of storage (days) store at 4˚C. For longer periods of storage, store ZP4 STORAGE CONDITIONS: antibody at -20˚C. As with any antibody avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. Additional Info OFFICIAL SYMBOL: ZP4 ALTERNATE NAMES: ZP4, ZBP, ZP1, ZPB, Zp-4 ACCESSION NO.: NP_067009 PROTEIN GI NO.: 10863987 GENE ID: 57829 USER NOTE: Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher. Background and References The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. It is hypothesized that furin cleavage results in release of the mature protein from the plasma membrane for subsequent incorporation into the zona pellucida matrix.The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. The nascent protein contains a N-terminal signal peptide sequence, a conserved ZP domain, a consensus furin cleavage site, and a C-terminal transmembrane BACKGROUND: domain. It is hypothesized that furin cleavage results in release of the mature protein from the plasma membrane for subsequent incorporation into the zona pellucida matrix. However, the requirement for furin cleavage in this process remains controversial based on mouse studies. Previously, this gene has been referred to as ZP1 or ZPB and thought to have similar functions as mouse Zp1. However, a human gene with higher similarity and chromosomal synteny to mouse Zp1 has been assigned the symbol ZP1 and this gene has been assigned the symbol ZP4. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Entrez Gene record to access additional publications. September 29, 2021 2 https://www.prosci-inc.com/zp4-antibody-30-535.html REFERENCES: 1) Gregory, S.G., (2006) Nature 441 (7091), 315-321. ANTIBODIES FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. For additional information, visit ProSci's Terms & Conditions Page. September 29, 2021 3 https://www.prosci-inc.com/zp4-antibody-30-535.html.
Recommended publications
  • Molecular Dynamics and Evolutionary Aspects of the Transition from the Fully Grown Oocyte to Embryo
    Downloaded from genesdev.cshlp.org on September 26, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cracking the egg: molecular dynamics and evolutionary aspects of the transition from the fully grown oocyte to embryo Alexei V. Evsikov,1,5 Joel H. Graber,1 J. Michael Brockman,1,2 Aleš Hampl,3 Andrea E. Holbrook,1 Priyam Singh,1,2 John J. Eppig,1 Davor Solter,1,4 and Barbara B. Knowles1 1The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA; 2 Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA; 3Masaryk University Brno and Institute of Experimental Medicine, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic; 4Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, 79108 Freiburg, Germany Fully grown oocytes (FGOs) contain all the necessary transcripts to activate molecular pathways underlying the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET). To elucidate this critical period of development, an extensive survey of the FGO transcriptome was performed by analyzing 19,000 expressed sequence tags of the Mus musculus FGO cDNA library. Expression of 5400 genes and transposable elements is reported. For a majority of genes expressed in mouse FGOs, homologs transcribed in eggs of Xenopus laevis or Ciona intestinalis were found, pinpointing evolutionary conservation of most regulatory cascades underlying the OET in chordates. A large proportion of identified genes belongs to several gene families with oocyte-restricted expression, a likely result of lineage-specific genomic duplications. Gene loss by mutation and expression in female germline of retrotransposed genes specific to M. musculus is documented. These findings indicate rapid diversification of genes involved in female reproduction. Comparison of the FGO and two-cell embryo transcriptomes demarcated the processes important for oogenesis from those involved in OET and identified novel motifs in maternal mRNAs associated with transcript stability.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Table 1: Adhesion Genes Data Set
    Supplementary Table 1: Adhesion genes data set PROBE Entrez Gene ID Celera Gene ID Gene_Symbol Gene_Name 160832 1 hCG201364.3 A1BG alpha-1-B glycoprotein 223658 1 hCG201364.3 A1BG alpha-1-B glycoprotein 212988 102 hCG40040.3 ADAM10 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 133411 4185 hCG28232.2 ADAM11 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 11 110695 8038 hCG40937.4 ADAM12 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 (meltrin alpha) 195222 8038 hCG40937.4 ADAM12 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 (meltrin alpha) 165344 8751 hCG20021.3 ADAM15 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 15 (metargidin) 189065 6868 null ADAM17 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (tumor necrosis factor, alpha, converting enzyme) 108119 8728 hCG15398.4 ADAM19 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19 (meltrin beta) 117763 8748 hCG20675.3 ADAM20 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 20 126448 8747 hCG1785634.2 ADAM21 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 21 208981 8747 hCG1785634.2|hCG2042897 ADAM21 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 21 180903 53616 hCG17212.4 ADAM22 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22 177272 8745 hCG1811623.1 ADAM23 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 23 102384 10863 hCG1818505.1 ADAM28 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 28 119968 11086 hCG1786734.2 ADAM29 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 29 205542 11085 hCG1997196.1 ADAM30 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 30 148417 80332 hCG39255.4 ADAM33 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 140492 8756 hCG1789002.2 ADAM7 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 7 122603 101 hCG1816947.1 ADAM8 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 8 183965 8754 hCG1996391 ADAM9 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9 (meltrin gamma) 129974 27299 hCG15447.3 ADAMDEC1 ADAM-like,
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Mrna and Mirna Expression in European
    Heredity (2019) 122:172–186 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-018-0090-1 ARTICLE Comparative mRNA and miRNA expression in European mouflon (Ovis musimon) and sheep (Ovis aries) provides novel insights into the genetic mechanisms for female reproductive success 1 1,2 1,2 3 1,2 1,2 1,2 Ji Yang ● Xin Li ● Yin-Hong Cao ● Kisun Pokharel ● Xiao-Ju Hu ● Ze-Hui Chen ● Song-Song Xu ● 3 3 3 1 Jaana Peippo ● Mervi Honkatukia ● Juha Kantanen ● Meng-Hua Li Received: 12 January 2018 / Revised: 20 March 2018 / Accepted: 18 April 2018 / Published online: 21 May 2018 © The Author(s) 2018. This article is published with open access Abstract Prolific breeds of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are important genetic resources due to their reproductive performance, which is characterized by multiple lambs per birth and out-of-season breeding. However, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying the important reproductive traits, particularly from the evolutionary genomics perspective, has impeded the efficient advancement of sheep breeding. Here, for the first time, by performing RNA-sequencing we built a de novo transcriptome assembly of ovarian and endometrial tissues in European mouflon (Ovis 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: musimon) and performed an mRNA–miRNA integrated expression profiling analysis of the wild species and a highly prolific domestic sheep breed, the Finnsheep. We identified several novel genes with differentially expressed mRNAs (e.g., EREG, INHBA, SPP1, AMH, TDRD5, and ZP2) between the wild and domestic sheep, which are functionally involved in oocyte and follicle development and fertilization, and are significantly (adjusted P-value < 0.05) enriched in the Gene Ontology (GO) terms of various reproductive process, including the regulation of fertilization, oogenesis, ovarian follicle development, and sperm–egg recognition.
    [Show full text]
  • ZP4 (C-Term) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody – AP54737PU-N | Origene
    OriGene Technologies, Inc. 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200 Rockville, MD 20850, US Phone: +1-888-267-4436 [email protected] EU: [email protected] CN: [email protected] Product datasheet for AP54737PU-N ZP4 (C-term) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Product data: Product Type: Primary Antibodies Applications: IHC, WB Recommended Dilution: ELISA: 1:1;000. Western blot: 1:100~500. Immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections: 1:10~50. Reactivity: Human Host: Rabbit Isotype: Ig Clonality: Polyclonal Immunogen: KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 452-482 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human ZP4 Specificity: This antibody detects ZP4 / ZPB (C-term). Formulation: PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide State: Aff - Purified State: Liquid Ig fraction Concentration: lot specific Purification: Protein A column followed by peptide affinity purification Conjugation: Unconjugated Storage: Store at 2 - 8 °C for up to six months or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Stability: Shelf life: one year from despatch. Gene Name: Homo sapiens zona pellucida glycoprotein 4 (ZP4) Database Link: Entrez Gene 57829 Human Q12836 This product is to be used for laboratory only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. View online » ©2021 OriGene Technologies, Inc., 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200, Rockville, MD 20850, US 1 / 2 ZP4 (C-term) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody – AP54737PU-N Background: The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. The nascent protein contains a N-terminal signal peptide sequence, a conserved ZP domain, a consensus furin cleavage site, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials
    Supplementary materials Supplementary Table S1: MGNC compound library Ingredien Molecule Caco- Mol ID MW AlogP OB (%) BBB DL FASA- HL t Name Name 2 shengdi MOL012254 campesterol 400.8 7.63 37.58 1.34 0.98 0.7 0.21 20.2 shengdi MOL000519 coniferin 314.4 3.16 31.11 0.42 -0.2 0.3 0.27 74.6 beta- shengdi MOL000359 414.8 8.08 36.91 1.32 0.99 0.8 0.23 20.2 sitosterol pachymic shengdi MOL000289 528.9 6.54 33.63 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0 9.27 acid Poricoic acid shengdi MOL000291 484.7 5.64 30.52 -0.08 -0.9 0.8 0 8.67 B Chrysanthem shengdi MOL004492 585 8.24 38.72 0.51 -1 0.6 0.3 17.5 axanthin 20- shengdi MOL011455 Hexadecano 418.6 1.91 32.7 -0.24 -0.4 0.7 0.29 104 ylingenol huanglian MOL001454 berberine 336.4 3.45 36.86 1.24 0.57 0.8 0.19 6.57 huanglian MOL013352 Obacunone 454.6 2.68 43.29 0.01 -0.4 0.8 0.31 -13 huanglian MOL002894 berberrubine 322.4 3.2 35.74 1.07 0.17 0.7 0.24 6.46 huanglian MOL002897 epiberberine 336.4 3.45 43.09 1.17 0.4 0.8 0.19 6.1 huanglian MOL002903 (R)-Canadine 339.4 3.4 55.37 1.04 0.57 0.8 0.2 6.41 huanglian MOL002904 Berlambine 351.4 2.49 36.68 0.97 0.17 0.8 0.28 7.33 Corchorosid huanglian MOL002907 404.6 1.34 105 -0.91 -1.3 0.8 0.29 6.68 e A_qt Magnogrand huanglian MOL000622 266.4 1.18 63.71 0.02 -0.2 0.2 0.3 3.17 iolide huanglian MOL000762 Palmidin A 510.5 4.52 35.36 -0.38 -1.5 0.7 0.39 33.2 huanglian MOL000785 palmatine 352.4 3.65 64.6 1.33 0.37 0.7 0.13 2.25 huanglian MOL000098 quercetin 302.3 1.5 46.43 0.05 -0.8 0.3 0.38 14.4 huanglian MOL001458 coptisine 320.3 3.25 30.67 1.21 0.32 0.9 0.26 9.33 huanglian MOL002668 Worenine
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Mining Sustains and Enhances Knowledge Discovery from Omic Studies
    LITERATURE MINING SUSTAINS AND ENHANCES KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM OMIC STUDIES by Rick Matthew Jordan B.S. Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 1996 M.S. Molecular Biology/Biotechnology, East Carolina University, 2001 M.S. Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, 2005 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Medicine in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE This dissertation was presented by Rick Matthew Jordan It was defended on December 2, 2015 and approved by Shyam Visweswaran, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor Rebecca Jacobson, M.D., M.S., Professor Songjian Lu, Ph.D., Assistant Professor Dissertation Advisor: Vanathi Gopalakrishnan, Ph.D., Associate Professor ii Copyright © by Rick Matthew Jordan 2016 iii LITERATURE MINING SUSTAINS AND ENHANCES KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM OMIC STUDIES Rick Matthew Jordan, M.S. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Genomic, proteomic and other experimentally generated data from studies of biological systems aiming to discover disease biomarkers are currently analyzed without sufficient supporting evidence from the literature due to complexities associated with automated processing. Extracting prior knowledge about markers associated with biological sample types and disease states from the literature is tedious, and little research has been performed to understand how to use this knowledge to inform the generation of classification models from ‘omic’ data. Using pathway analysis methods to better understand the underlying biology of complex diseases such as breast and lung cancers is state-of-the-art. However, the problem of how to combine literature- mining evidence with pathway analysis evidence is an open problem in biomedical informatics research.
    [Show full text]
  • ( 12 ) United States Patent
    US010428349B2 (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 10 , 428 ,349 B2 DeRosa et al . (45 ) Date of Patent: Oct . 1 , 2019 ( 54 ) MULTIMERIC CODING NUCLEIC ACID C12N 2830 / 50 ; C12N 9 / 1018 ; A61K AND USES THEREOF 38 / 1816 ; A61K 38 /45 ; A61K 38/ 44 ; ( 71 ) Applicant: Translate Bio , Inc ., Lexington , MA A61K 38 / 177 ; A61K 48 /005 (US ) See application file for complete search history . (72 ) Inventors : Frank DeRosa , Lexington , MA (US ) ; Michael Heartlein , Lexington , MA (56 ) References Cited (US ) ; Daniel Crawford , Lexington , U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS MA (US ) ; Shrirang Karve , Lexington , 5 , 705 , 385 A 1 / 1998 Bally et al. MA (US ) 5 ,976 , 567 A 11/ 1999 Wheeler ( 73 ) Assignee : Translate Bio , Inc ., Lexington , MA 5 , 981, 501 A 11/ 1999 Wheeler et al. 6 ,489 ,464 B1 12 /2002 Agrawal et al. (US ) 6 ,534 ,484 B13 / 2003 Wheeler et al. ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this 6 , 815 ,432 B2 11/ 2004 Wheeler et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 7 , 422 , 902 B1 9 /2008 Wheeler et al . 7 , 745 ,651 B2 6 / 2010 Heyes et al . U . S . C . 154 ( b ) by 0 days. 7 , 799 , 565 B2 9 / 2010 MacLachlan et al. (21 ) Appl. No. : 16 / 280, 772 7 , 803 , 397 B2 9 / 2010 Heyes et al . 7 , 901, 708 B2 3 / 2011 MacLachlan et al. ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 20 , 2019 8 , 101 ,741 B2 1 / 2012 MacLachlan et al . 8 , 188 , 263 B2 5 /2012 MacLachlan et al . (65 ) Prior Publication Data 8 , 236 , 943 B2 8 /2012 Lee et al .
    [Show full text]
  • Download at the Sequence Read Archive (Accession Numbers SRR9644032- (PDF 105 Kb) SRR9644067, Bioproject PRJNA208335)
    Laine et al. BMC Genomics (2019) 20:693 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6043-0 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Exploration of tissue-specific gene expression patterns underlying timing of breeding in contrasting temperature environments in a song bird Veronika N. Laine1* , Irene Verhagen1, A. Christa Mateman1, Agata Pijl1, Tony D. Williams2, Phillip Gienapp1, Kees van Oers1 and Marcel E. Visser1 Abstract Background: Seasonal timing of breeding is a life history trait with major fitness consequences but the genetic basis of the physiological mechanism underlying it, and how gene expression is affected by date and temperature, is not well known. In order to study this, we measured patterns of gene expression over different time points in three different tissues of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal-liver axis, and investigated specifically how temperature affects this axis during breeding. We studied female great tits (Parus major) from lines artificially selected for early and late timing of breeding that were housed in two contrasting temperature environments in climate-controlled aviaries. We collected hypothalamus, liver and ovary samples at three different time points (before and after onset of egg-laying). For each tissue, we sequenced whole transcriptomes of 12 pools (n =3 females) to analyse gene expression. Results: Birds from the selection lines differed in expression especially for one gene with clear reproductive functions, zona pellucida glycoprotein 4 (ZP4), which has also been shown to be under selection in these lines. Genes were differentially expressed at different time points in all tissues and most of the differentially expressed genes between the two temperature treatments were found in the liver.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of a New Method for Large-Scale and Gene-Targeted Next Generation DNA Sequencing in Nonmodel Species
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2013 Evaluation of a New Method for Large-Scale and Gene-targeted Next Generation DNA Sequencing in Nonmodel Species Ted Cosart The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cosart, Ted, "Evaluation of a New Method for Large-Scale and Gene-targeted Next Generation DNA Sequencing in Nonmodel Species" (2013). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4133. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4133 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVALUTATION OF A NEW METHOD FOR LARGE-SCALE AND GENE- TARGETED NEXT GENERATION DNA SEQUENCING IN NONMODEL SPECIES By Ted Cosart BA, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 1983 MS, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 2006 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Individualized, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program The University of Montana Missoula, Montana August, 2013 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Associate Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Jesse Johnson, Co-Chair Computer Science Dr. Gordon Luikart, Co-Chair Flathead Biological Station Dr. Jeffrey Good Division of Biological Sciences Dr. William Holben Division of Biological Sciences Dr. Stephen Porcella Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of the Active Constituents and Significant Pathways of Cangfu Daotan Decoction for the Treatment of PCOS Based on Network Pharmacology
    Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2020, Article ID 4086864, 15 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4086864 Research Article Identification of the Active Constituents and Significant Pathways of Cangfu Daotan Decoction for the Treatment of PCOS Based on Network Pharmacology Wenting Xu , Mengyu Tang , Jiahui Wang , and Lihong Wang Department of Reproduction, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China Correspondence should be addressed to Lihong Wang; [email protected] Received 18 December 2019; Accepted 27 January 2020; Published 22 February 2020 Academic Editor: Deborah A. Kennedy Copyright © 2020 Wenting Xu et al. ,is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common female endocrine disease. Cangfu Daotan Decoction (CDD) can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of PCOS patients. Methods. To explore the active ingredients and related pathways of CDD for treating PCOS, a network pharmacology-based analysis was carried out. ,e active ingredients of CDD and their potential targets were obtained from the TCM system pharmacology analysis platform. ,e obtained PCOS-related genes from OMIM and GeneCards were imported to establish protein-protein interaction networks in STRING. Finally, GO analysis and significant pathway analysis were conducted with the RStudio (Bioconductor) database. Results. A total of 111 active compounds were obtained from 1433 ingredients present in the CDD, related to 118 protein targets. In addition, 736 genes were found to be closely related to PCOS, of which 44 overlapped with CDD and were thus considered therapeutically relevant.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0142331 A1 Beim Et Al
    US 2015O142331A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0142331 A1 Beim et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 21, 2015 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ASSESSING Publication Classification RISK OF FEMALE INFERTILITY (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: Celmatix, Inc., New York, NY (US) G06F 9/18 (2006.01) G06F 9/00 (2006.01) (72) Inventors: Piraye Yurttas Beim, New York, NY CI2O I/68 (2006.01) (US); Michael Elashoff, Redwood City, (52) U.S. Cl. CA (US) CPC .............. G06F 19/18 (2013.01): CI2O 1/6883 (2013.01); G06F 19/3431 (2013.01); C12O (22) Filed: Jan. 26, 2015 Related U.S. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT (63) Rstates s f application No. 14/107.800, The invention generally relates to methods and devices for • u. Yu’s assessing risk of female infertility. In certain aspects, meth (60) Provisional application No. 61/932.226, filed on Jan. ods of the invention involve obtaining a sample, conducting 27, 2014, provisional application No. 61/889,738, an assay on at least one infertility-associated biomarker, and filed on Oct. 11, 2013, provisional application No. assessing risk to the patient of developing early-onset 61/737,693, filed on Dec. 14, 2012. decrease in fertility based upon results of the assay. FertiArray v .0 (xiikelihoxic; 3::ting pregnant xiikeliitto: of inter:::ity FertiiArray "F8 2. Patent Application Publication May 21, 2015 Sheet 1 of 15 US 201S/O142331 A1 FIGURE 1. FertiiArrayFM .0 wike.8oad of setting regat: 8:ikelihoot of infertity FertilArray 2 Patent Application Publication May 21, 2015 Sheet 2 of 15 US 201S/O142331 A1 FIGURE 2 Combining Clinical and Genetic Data Analytics 883 & 8:::::::::3:3: 8:::::::: citiy {{ is 3.x.
    [Show full text]
  • Zona Pellucida Protein ZP2 Is Expressed in the Oocyte of Japanese Quail (Coturnix Japonica)
    REPRODUCTIONRESEARCH Zona pellucida protein ZP2 is expressed in the oocyte of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) Mihoko Kinoshita, Daniela Rodler1, Kenichi Sugiura, Kayoko Matsushima, Norio Kansaku2, Kenichi Tahara3, Akira Tsukada3, Hiroko Ono3, Takashi Yoshimura3, Norio Yoshizaki4, Ryota Tanaka5, Tetsuya Kohsaka and Tomohiro Sasanami Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan, 1Institute of Veterinary Anatomy II, University of Munich, Veterinaerstrasse 13, 80539 Munich, Germany, 2Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Azabu University, Fuchinobe, Sagamihara 229-8501, Japan, 3Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan, 4Department of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan and 5Biosafety Research Center, Foods, Drugs, and Pesticides (An-Pyo Center), Iwata 437-1213, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to T Sasanami; Email: [email protected] Abstract The avian perivitelline layer (PL), a vestment homologous to the zona pellucida (ZP) of mammalian oocytes, is composed of at least three glycoproteins. Our previous studies have demonstrated that the matrix’s components, ZP3 and ZPD, are synthesized in ovarian granulosa cells. Another component, ZP1, is synthesized in the liver and is transported to the ovary by blood circulation. In this study, we report the isolation of cDNA encoding quail ZP2 and its expression in the female bird. By RNase protection assay and in situ hybridization, we demonstrate that ZP2 transcripts are restricted to the oocytes of small white follicles (SWF). The expression level of ZP2 decreased dramatically during follicular development, and the highest expression was observed in the SWF. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses using the specific antibody against ZP2 indicate that the 80 kDa protein is the authentic ZP2, and the immunoreactive ZP2 protein is also present in the oocytes.
    [Show full text]