14 Defendants Indicted for Alleged Organized Crime
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How the Mob and the Movie Studios Sold out the Hollywood Labor Movement and Set the Stage for the Blacklist
TRUE-LIFE NOIR How the Mob and the movie studios sold out the Hollywood labor movement and set the THE CHICAGO WAY stage for the Blacklist Alan K. Rode n the early 1930s, Hollywood created an indelible image crooked law enforcement, infected numerous American shook down businesses to maintain labor peace. Resistance The hard-drinking Browne was vice president of the Local of the urban gangster. It is a pungent irony that, less than metropolises—but Chicago was singularly venal. Everything by union officials was futile and sometimes fatal. At least 13 2 Stagehands Union, operated under the umbrella of IATSE a decade later, the film industry would struggle to escape and everybody in the Windy City was seemingly for sale. Al prominent Chicago labor leaders were killed; and not a single (The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, the vise-like grip of actual gangsters who threatened to Capone’s 1931 federal tax case conviction may have ended his conviction for any criminals involved.Willie Bioff and George Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts, here- bring the movie studios under its sinister control. reign as “Mr. Big,” but his Outfit continued to grow, exerting Browne were ambitious wannabes who vied for a place at after referred to as the IA). He had run unsuccessfully for the Criminal fiefdoms, created by an unholy trinity its dominion over various trade unions. Mobsters siphoned the union trough. Russian-born Bioff was a thug who served IA presidency in 1932. Bioff and Browne recognized in each Iof Prohibition-era gangsters, ward-heeling politicians, and off workers’ dues, set up their cohorts with no-show jobs, and the mob as a union slugger, pimp, and whorehouse operator. -
Nixon's Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968
Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Appendix: Nixon’s Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968 By Jonathan Marshall “Though his working life has been passed chiefly on the far shores of the continent, close by the Pacific and the Atlantic, some emotion always brings Richard Nixon back to the Caribbean waters off Key Biscayne and Florida.”—T. H. White, The Making of the President, 19681 Richard Nixon, like millions of other Americans, enjoyed Florida and the nearby islands of Cuba and the Bahamas as refuges where he could leave behind his many cares and inhibitions. But he also returned again and again to the region as an important ongoing source of political and financial support. In the process, the lax ethics of its shadier operators left its mark on his career. This Sunbelt frontier had long attracted more than its share of sleazy businessmen, promoters, and politicians who shared a get-rich-quick spirit. In Florida, hustlers made quick fortunes selling worthless land to gullible northerners and fleecing vacationers at illegal but wide-open gambling joints. Sheriffs and governors protected bookmakers and casino operators in return for campaign contributions and bribes. In nearby island nations, as described in chapter 4, dictators forged alliances with US mobsters to create havens for offshore gambling and to wield political influence in Washington. Nixon’s Caribbean milieu had roots in the mobster-infested Florida of the 1940s. He was introduced to that circle through banker and real estate investor Bebe Rebozo, lawyer Richard Danner, and Rep. George Smathers. Later this chapter will explore some of the diverse connections of this group by following the activities of Danner during the 1968 presidential campaign, as they touched on Nixon’s financial and political ties to Howard Hughes, the South Florida crime organization of Santo Trafficante, and mobbed-up hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and Miami. -
Theories of Organized Criminal Behavior
LYMAMC02_0131730363.qxd 12/17/08 3:19 PM Page 59 2 THEORIES OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR This chapter will enable you to: • Understand the fundamentals behind • Learn about social disorganization rational choice theory theories of crime • See how deterrence theory affects • Explain the enterprise theory crime and personal decisions to of organized crime commit crime • Learn how organized crime can be • Learn about theories of crime explained by organizational theory INTRODUCTION In 1993, Medellin cartel founder Pablo Escobar was gunned down by police on the rooftop of his hideout in Medellin, Colombia. At the time of his death, Escobar was thought to be worth an estimated $2 billion, which he purportedly earned during more than a decade of illicit cocaine trafficking. His wealth afforded him a luxurious mansion, expensive cars, and worldwide recognition as a cunning, calculating, and ruthless criminal mastermind. The rise of Escobar to power is like that of many other violent criminals before him. Indeed, as history has shown, major organized crime figures such as Meyer Lansky and Lucky Luciano, the El Rukinses, Jeff Fort, and Abimael Guzmán, leader of Peru’s notorious Shining Path, were all aggressive criminals who built large criminal enterprises during their lives. The existence of these criminals and many others like them poses many unanswered questions about the cause and development of criminal behavior. Why are some criminals but not others involved with organized crime? Is organ- ized crime a planned criminal phenomenon or a side effect of some other social problem, such as poverty or lack of education? As we seek answers to these questions, we are somewhat frustrated by the fact that little information is available to adequately explain the reasons for participating in organized crime. -
Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M
Louisiana Law Review Volume 42 | Number 4 Summer 1982 Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M. Shieber Louisiana State University Law Center Repository Citation Benjamin M. Shieber, Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom, 42 La. L. Rev. (1982) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol42/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE, THE MAFIA, AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM* Benjamin M. Shieber** I. INTRODUCTION The United States Constitution affects the ability of federal, state and local governments to combat criminal activity. Since the relevant constitutional provisions are in the form of broadly stated legal commands,' the constitutionality of specific law enforcement practices can only be determined when the courts, ultimately the Supreme Court of the United States, interpret these commands in cases in which they are challenged. As has long been recognized, the judicial role in the interpretation process is a creative one, for when conflicting policies compete for ac- ceptance, a court's interpretation will further one policy at the expense of another.' The court's policy preference can only be rational and respon- sible when it is based on "considerations of what is expedient for the community concerned."'3 This requires the court to know the communi- ty, determine how implementation of each competing policy would af- fect it, and choose the policy of greatest utility for that community.' Cases involving electronic surveillance' by law enforcement agen- * Copyright 1982, Benjamin M. -
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Case: 09-1602 Document: 152 Filed: 05/01/2012 Pages: 48 In the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Nos. 09-1265, 09-1287, 09-1376, 09-1602, 09-2093, 09-2109 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PAUL SCHIRO, et al., Defendants-Appellants. Appeals from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. Nos. 02 CR 1050-7, -4, -3, -2, -10—James B. Zagel, Judge. ARGUED FEBRUARY 13, 2012—DECIDED MAY 1, 2012 Before POSNER, WOOD, and SYKES, Circuit Judges. POSNER, Circuit Judge. This long-running criminal case is before us for the second time. In the first appeal, de- cided in United States v. Calabrese, 490 F.3d 575 (7th Cir. 2007), two defendants, Frank J. Calabrese, Sr., and James Marcello, charged with violating RICO by conspiring to conduct an enterprise’s affairs through a pattern of racke- teering activity, 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d), appealed from the Case: 09-1602 Document: 152 Filed: 05/01/2012 Pages: 48 2 Nos. 09-1265, 09-1287, 09-1376, 09-1602, 09-2093, 09-2109 denial of their motions to dismiss the indictment. The indictment charged them, along with other members of the “Chicago Outfit”—the long-running lineal descendant of Al Capone’s gang—with having conducted the Outfit’s affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity that extended from the 1960s to 2005 and included a number of murders, along with extortion, obstruction of justice, and other crimes. Calabrese and Marcello contended that the trial, which was scheduled to begin on June 19, 2007, would place them in double jeopardy, and so they moved the district court to dismiss the charges. -
Sociology Fights Organised Crime: the Story of the Chicago Area Project
SGOC STUDYING GROUP ON ORGANISED CRIME https://sgocnet.org Sociology Fights Organised Crime: The Story of the Chicago Area Project Original article Sociology Fights Organised Crime: The Story of the Chicago Area Project Robert Lombardo* Abstract: This article studies the Chicago Area Project (CAP). Specifically, it studies the work of CAP in three of Chicago’s Italian immigrant communities: the Near North Side, the Near West Side, and the Near Northwest Side during the early 1900s. This article argues that the work of CAP prevented many young people from pursuing a life of organised adult crime and that research conducted in these communities has provided information crucial to our understanding of crime and delinquency including support for both social disorganisation and differential social organisation theory. The data for this research comes from published sources, newspaper accounts, and the CAP archives located in the special collections libraries of the University of Illinois, Chicago and the Chicago History Museum. The findings indicate that much of what we know about combating delinquency areas and the cultural transmission of delinquent values is based upon research conducted in Chicago’s Italian neighbourhoods, yet there is no mention of the Italian community’s efforts to fight juvenile delinquency in the scholarly literature, nor is there a recognition that the presence of adult criminality was a necessary element in Clifford Shaw’s original characterisation of social disorganisation theory. Keywords: The Chicago Area Project; Clifford Shaw; Illinois Institute for Juvenile Research; The North Side Civic Committee; The West Side Community Committee; The Near Northwest Side Civic Committee *Dr. -
Docid-32329763.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com JFK AsSassination System Date: 5/1/2015 Identification Fonn Agency lnfonnation Released under the John . Kennedy AGENCY : FBI ~ssassination Records RECORD NUMBER : 124-90087-10146 ollection Act of 1992 (44 USC 2107 Note) . RECORD SERIES: HQ rase#:NW 45985 Date: 1-20-2017 AGENCY FILE NUMBER: 87-126535-73 i Document lnfonnation ORIGINATOR: FBI FROM : CG TO: HQ TITLE : DATE : 05/12/1975 PAGES: 400 SUBJECTS : IRWIN SIDNEY WEINER IRWIN S. WEINER DOCUMENT TYPE : PAPER, TEXTUAL DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION : Unclassified RESTRICTIONS : 4; 10(a)2 CURRENT STATUS: Redact DATE OF LAST REVIEW: 07/14/1998 OPENING CRITERIA : INDEFINITE COMMENTS : RPT v9.1 NW 45985 Docld:32329763 Page 1 ')~--. · ·CG 87-40262 INFORMANTS Extreme caution should be us_ed in the use of 'information furnished by the following sources. In most cases the information furnished by each of the following sources can·be easily traced back to the respective informant. -· CG 9561-PC advised on 7/30/74, that a good friend of his recently was at a conference where the Teamster Union Pension Fund defense attorneys were gathered. The place was at TOM O'SHANTER's and the conference was called mainly to determine what should be done about Judge BAUER. -
Lombardo in the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
Case: 1:02-cr-01050 Document #: 1574-1 Filed: 05/31/14 Page 1 of 27 PageID #:20799 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ( ( VS. ( NO: 2-cr-1050 ( JOSEPH LOMBARDO ( MOTION TO VACATE, SET ASIDE OR CORRECT SENTENCE PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. SEC. 2255 AND MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT COMES NOW, JOSEPH LOMBARDO, your Petitioner in the instant case, by the undersigned attorney, who respectfully files this Memorandum with points of law in support of his Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 2255, and in support thereof, states as follows: STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION This United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, has jurisdiction over all offenses against the criminal laws of the United States which take place in that district, under 18 U.S.C. Section 3231, 21 U.S.C. Section 41(a)(1)(b)(1)(A), 21 U.S.C. Section 846, and 28 U.S.C. Section 2255. 1 Case: 1:02-cr-01050 Document #: 1574-1 Filed: 05/31/14 Page 2 of 27 PageID #:20800 STATEMENT OF THE CASE On April 25, 2005, fourteen individuals, including Petitioner Joseph Lombardo, were charged in a First Superseding Indictment. Two arrest warrants were thereafter issued for Petitioner, the second of which identified him as a fugitive (after he had written the district court a letter). Petitioner was arrested on January 13, 2006. Petitioner and his co-defendants were charged in a Third Superseding Indictment on March 8, 2007. -
The Legal Career of Harry Claiborne
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2008 Country lawyer in a maverick boom town: The legal career of Harry Claiborne J. Bruce Alverson University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Alverson, J. Bruce, "Country lawyer in a maverick boom town: The legal career of Harry Claiborne" (2008). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2807. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/iflf-kxkg This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COUNTRY LAWYER IN A MAVERICK BOOM TOWN: THE LEGAL CAREER OF HARRY CLAIBORNE by J. Bruce Alverson Bachelor of Science University of Nevada 1964 Juris Doctorate University of San Francisco 1970 Master of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 1995 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in History Department of History College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 2008 UMI Number: 3338177 Copyright 2009 by Alverson, J. -
RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context: Reflections on Bennett .V Berg G
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 1982 RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context: Reflections on Bennett .v Berg G. Robert Blakey Notre Dame Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Law Commons, and the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation G. R. Blakey, RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context: Reflections on Bennett .v Berg, 58 Notre Dame L. Rev. 237 (1982-1983). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/170 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context: Reflections on Bennett v. Berg G. Robert Blakev* I. Introduction /Tjhe ofle of all theJudges is always to make such. construction as shall suppress the mischief, and advance the remedy, and to suppress subtle inventions and evasionsfor continuationof the mischief,.. and to addforce andlife to the cure and remedy, according to the true intent of the makers of the Act pro bono publico. Hdon's Case, 76 Eng. Rep. 637, 638 (Ex. 1584). In Bennett v. Berg,' the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, as a matter of "first impression in the Circuit Courts of Appeals," 2 faced and resolved a number of significant issues in the construction of Title IX, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Or- ganizations (hereinafter "RICO") provisions of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970. -
A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago
A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago Bringing the State back into Gang Research Global Gangs: A Comparative Perspective University of Minnesota Press Forthcoming Originally presented at the Global Gangs Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009 John M. Hagedorn University of Illinois-Chicago Reading over the chapters in this volume is like taking a journey not only through the world of gangs, but also the different ways we understand them. It was my main purpose in writing A World of Gangs to challenge the existing criminological paradigm for understanding gangs and suggest that we need to think about gangs differently. This book makes solid contributions toward that goal. Over more than decade of studying Chicago gangs, I’ve found the classic ecological lens to be too narrow and often leads us away from making a substantive critique of political and institutional arrangements. Rather than a nose-to-the-playground focus on the processes that teenagers go through to form and maintain a gang, this essay argues for a much broader historical and political stance. In Chicago, I’ve found that one key to understanding the persistence or institutionalized character of gangs are long-standing practices of police abuse, racism, and corrupt machine politics. I’ve found it helpful to replace the ecological frame with a concept from the study of the mafia, Salvatore Lupo’s notion of “polygenesis” (2009, 26). Lupo argues that the Sicilian mafia cannot be understood without grasping the multiple threads of structure and agency, particularly rampant state corruption. This essay applies Lupo’s approach to examine the history of gangs in Chicago. -
Jewish Influence: an Introduction
NOTE: "The list below is available on the internet. A random sampling of the names were found to be generally accurate. Since the source is the internet, the reader is advised to also authenticate. The link is: http://www.subvertednation.net/jew-lists/ The below link from the Jewish Virtual Library contains many of the names identified on pages 36 – 38. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US- Israel/obamajews.html Jewish Influence: An Introduction We have been accused of having “Jew on the brain”; of being negatively obsessed with the Jews, and of being “anti-Semitic.” Yet Jewish influence over the affairs of the world are undeniably powerful, far out of proportion to their numbers. Their role in shaping public opinion through their media interests, and their mastering of the world of business and trade is pivotal to the world economy. As a group they are the most successful in terms of income and wealth and they have reached the highest echelons or the pinnacle of power in every field. Jews are the masters of Hollywood, they are the masters of all forms of media, radio, and television. They are masters of trade and commerce and banking, medicine, and law. The following lists we believe prove this reality. Jewish Lists The lists below are available on the internet. A spot check of several of the names found it to be generally accurate, though we cannot vouch for ALL of the names, and some titles may be out of date. The second list claims to be updated in 2012. They are followed by quotes on Jewish control.