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2558 the Fire Within: John Button and an Optimistic Spirit of Reform In
2558 THE FIRE WITHIN: JOHN BUTTON AND AN OPTIMISTIC SPIRIT OF REFORM IN AUSTRALIA Melbourne Writers‟ Festival John Button Oration 2011 Melbourne, Victoria 27 August 2011 The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG MELBOURNE WRITERS’ FESTIVAL JOHN BUTTON ORATION 2011 MELBOURNE, VICTORIA 27 AUGUST 2011 THE FIRE WITHIN: JOHN BUTTON AND AN OPTIMISTIC SPIRIT OF REFORM IN AUSTRALIA The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG Jacques Beaumont and Richard Townsend, photos Sara Krulwich, New York Times REMEMBERING JOHN BUTTON I cannot abide memorial lecturers who are so obsessed with their own message that they forget the person whose name inspires a memorial lecture. Death and its shadows are so long lasting and quickly embracing that we do not need to hasten the process. And John Button One-time Justice of the High Court of Australia (1996-2009). Inaugural Chairman of the Australian Law Reform Commission (1975-1984). President of the International Commission of Jurists (1995-8). Member of the Eminent Persons Group on the Future of the Commonwealth of Nations (2010-11). 1 is one of those characters, who walked the stage of Australian politics and public life for a time and who is not so easily forgotten. The basic facts of his life are well remembered. He was born in Ballarat in 1933. He qualified in law and became an accomplished advocate, mainly in industrial relations cases. He joined the Australian Labor Party in the late 1950s when things were looking grim because of “the Great Split” over communism and the influence of church-led anti-communism (especially in Victoria). With John Cain, Barry Jones, Frank Costigan and others, he established the independent group of social democrats known as “the Participants”. -
Multifunction Polis Concept, to Australia Its Failure
20, í:; M ULTIFUNCTION POLIS LOST CITY OF OPPORTUNITY Coral Baines July 1999 This thesis is submitted to the Department of Politics, The University of Adelaide for the degree of Doctor of PhilosoPhY. ABSTRACT its possibilities and This thesis examines the Multifunction Polis concept, to Australia its failure. of primary concern is the proposal of the concept concept was the by the Japanese in 1987. The rationale for this original as the means promotion of twenty first century manufacturing industry thesis therefore is to revive economic growth. Part of the context of the 1980s' the faltering state of the Australian economy in the mid 1980s was a time of The Japanese context is also examined. The mid the possibility of a spirited d.ebate about Japan's economic success and world was based on the Japanese bid for global hegemony. The post-war political structures principles which embod.ied the social, economic and concessions that reflected America,s internal power structures, including growth was to remove mad,e to labour. America's solution to stalled world International barriers to free trad.e and withdraw its support for the principles of weak Labor organisation, effectively universalising the new its own interests as state and weak labour. since Australia had identihed economic coterminous with those of the united States, its shift to those terms' rationalism and enterprise bargaining can be explained in development However, Japan had, d,eveloped a unique mod'e of capitalist principles in the face and its challenge was to retain its own constitutive the new trade of increasing pressltres from America to align itself with order. -
JOHN BUTTON, P
Registered by Australia Post PRINT POST 306-181-0004-ISSN 0155-8722 Recorder Official organ of the Melbourne Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History Issue No 258—June 2008 IN THIS EDITION: REVIEW: THE COALMINERS OF QLD, BY KEVIN HEALY, p. 8 VALE JOHN BUTTON, p. 1 RESEARCH NOTE: VERITY BURGMANN on FRY’S ‘THE CONDITION OF THE VALE CLYDE CAMERON, p. 2 URBAN WAGE EARNING CLASS’, p. 9 LIAM BROOKS ON THE AUSTRALIAN COMMUNISTS IN THE NOTICEBOARD, THE HUNGRY MILE AND OTHER POEMS, p. 9 EARLY COLD WAR, pp. 3–7 ELEVENTH LABOUR HISTORY NATIONAL CONFERENCE: CALL FOR PAPERS SECONDING THE TOAST TO RUTH FROW, BY VAL NOONE, pp. 7–8 (PERTH BRANCH), p. 10 VALE JOHN BUTTON opportunity. They are fierce advocates of human rights, liberty and democracy. They are not materialisc and never boring. They believe polical involvement is a duty of cizenship. And finally, their sympathies are with the underdogs of society – insncvely so. John was one of these people when I first met him fiy years ago, and remained one unl his death. In recent days, much has been said and wrien of the many parts of his life. He would be pleased because he did not want to be seen as a one‐dimensional polician, Labor senate leader and minister, and nothing else. And as tributes in recent days show, there was so much more. A substanal part of his early life, before elecon to public office in 1974, was about the internal Labor Party machinaons. That is why I am here. -
2010 JOHN BUTTON ORATION NIGHTS WHEN I DREAM of a BETTER WORLD: Moving from the Centre-Left to the Radical Centre of Australian
2010 JOHN BUTTON ORATION NIGHTS WHEN I DREAM OF A BETTER WORLD: Moving from the centre‐left to the radical centre of Australian politics Noel Pearson 3 September 2010 Since the late John Button delivered his devastating analysis of his beloved party in his 2002 Quarterly Essay, it is plain in 2010 that the Australian Labor Party never did step up to the challenge of renewing its purpose in Australian national politics. Which way forward indeed for those who dream of a better world? John Button’s 2002 Quarterly Essay Beyond Belief laid out a devastating analysis of the state of the Australian Labor Party in the new century. It was required reading then, and – there being little evidence that it was ever heeded in the eight years since – is required reading today. Anyone seeking to work out how it has come to this in August 2010 is well advised to return to this essay. Let me say from the outset I am a Labor outsider. My father and his father before him drove cattle in Cape York Peninsula in the days before our citizenship: the picture of black stock‐workers sitting out on the dark woodheap, looking through the kerosene lamp lit windows of the boss’s station house, dining on damper and black tea while the white fellas sit eating their corned beef, potatoes and white sauce, is an enduring metaphor of black rural and remote Australia. I confess that whilst I have never stood with my nose pressed to the glass of the big house of Federal Labor, I have looked from the fireplace out back with some perhaps untoward and certainly unrequited feelings of desire, but for native Australians that door has never opened from the outside. -
Annual Report 2011 Annual Report 2011
Annual Report 2011 Annual Report 2011 6 Mission Statement and Board of Management 7 Chairman’s report 10 Artistic Director’s report The Plays 12 Don Parties On by David Williamson MTC is a deparTMenT of 14 A Behanding in Spokane by Martin McDonagh The UniversiTy of MelboUrne 16 Apologia by Alexi Kaye Campbell 18 In the Next Room or the vibrator play by Sarah Ruhl 20 Next to Normal by Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey 22 The Gift by Joanna Murray-Smith MTC Headquarters 24 The Joy of Text by Robert Reid 252 Sturt St 26 Hamlet by William Shakespeare Southbank VIC 3006 28 Rising Water by Tim Winton 03 8688 0900 30 Clybourne Park by Bruce Norris 32 Return to Earth by Lally Katz The MTC Theatre 34 The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde 5 140 Southbank Blvd 36 Lawler Studio: The Dream Life of Butterflies by Raimondo Cortese Southbank VIC 3006 38 Lawler Studio: The Water Carriers by Ian Wilding Box Office 03 8688 0800 40 Lawler Studio: Circle Mirror Transformation by Annie Baker mtc.com.au 42 MTC presents: Not Quite Out of the Woods by Jonathan Biggins, Drew Forsythe and Phillip Scott Venues 44 MTC on Tour Throughout 2011 MTC performed its 45 Awards and nominations Melbourne season of plays at the MTC 46 Literary Manager’s report Theatre, Sumner and Lawler Studio, and 47 Play Readings the Fairfax Studio and Playhouse at Arts Centre Melbourne. MTC Education 48 Education Manager’s report 50 Workshops and participatory events 52 Random by debbie tucker green 54 Australia! The Show! by Aidan Fennessy, Jon Halpin, Jean-Marc Russ and Hayden Spencer -
Supplementary Material an Introduction to the CSIRO Oral
10.1071/HR18026_AC © CSIRO 2019 Supplementary Material: Historical Records of Australian Science, 2019, 30(2), 112–118. Supplementary Material An introduction to the CSIRO Oral History Collection Helen A. WolffA, Terence J. HealyA and Thomas H. SpurlingA,B ACentre for Transformative Innovation, Faculty of Business and Law, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic. 3122, Australia. BCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Appendix A. Schedvin interviews (held in CSIRO Archives) Interviewee Interviewer Interview date G. Ayers C. B. Schedvin 23 April 1986 V. D. Burgmann C. B. Schedvin 6 December 1984 John Henry Calaby C. B. Schedvin 20 November 1984 Clive Coogan C. B. Schedvin 7 July & 31 July 1985 W. Gordon Crewther M. Samuel 9 May 1985 Jack Delmenico C. B. Schedvin 27 September 1984 Geoff Douglas C. B. Schedvin 17 August 1984 Les Edye C. B. Schedvin 14 June 1984 A. J. Farnworth C. B. Schedvin 31 January 1985 Vincent ‘Bunny’ Fennessy C. B. Schedvin 31 August 1984 Arthur Eric Ferguson C. B. Schedvin 23 June 1986 M. Fueghelman C. B. Schedvin 29 October 1984 Clyde Garrow M. Samuel 9 May 1985 Paul Grant C. B. Schedvin 25 October 1978 David Henshaw M. Samuel 11 December 1984 E. R. (Ted) Henzell C. B. Schedvin 13 June 1984 George Frederick Humphrey K. Trace 12 December 1978 Walter Ives C. B. Schedvin 11 December 1978 & 23 May 1984 Wal Lang C. B. Schedvin 25 June 1984 W. R. Lang C. B. Schedvin 17 July 1981 Ian Langlands C. B. Schedvin 3 November 1983 Francis Gordon Lennox C. -
Trade Liberalisation and the ALP V5
Under Revise and Resubmit for the Australian Journal of Politics and History Trade Liberalisation and the Australian Labor Party Andrew Leigh* PhD Student, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Former Senior Adviser to Senator Peter Cook, Shadow Minister for Trade Abstract The three most substantial decisions to reduce Australia’s trade barriers – in 1973, 1988 and 1991 – were made by Labor Governments. Labor’s policy shift preceded the conversion of social democratic parties in other countries to trade liberalisation. To understand why this was so, it is necessary to consider trade policy as being shaped by more than interest groups and political institutions. Drawing on interviews with the main political figures, including Gough Whit lam, Bob Hawke, Paul Keating and John Button, this article explores why the intellectual arguments for free trade had such a powerful impact on Labor’s leadership, and how those leaders managed to implement major tariff cuts, while largely maintaining party unity. * * * * * * * * * [T]he ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the world is ruled by little else. John Maynard Keynes1 Labor and Free Trade In the space of a generation, Australia’s tariff walls have been dismantled. From 1970 to 2001, the average level of industry assistance fell from over 30 percent to under 5 percent.2 Yet in retrospect, what was perhaps most surprising was not that the era of protectionism came to an end – after all, this was a period in which tariffs were reduced across much of the developed world – but that in Australia, it was Labor Governments that took the lead in cutting industry protection. -
WILLIAM & LONSDALE – Lives in the Law E09: Michael Duffy
WILLIAM & LONSDALE – Lives in the Law E09: Michael Duffy ONZ Voiceover [00:00:05] This is William and Lonsdale, a podcast about the legal ecosystem in Victoria and the fascinating people and stories that make it tick. Today's guest is former Attorney-General of Australia Michael Duffy. Michael began his life in the law as a solicitor in Melbourne before turning to politics. He served in the Hawke government as minister for Trade, Minister for Communications. And finally, Attorney-General, as we will hear today. Michael has worked alongside some of the greatest politicians and leaders of our time, not only in Australia but around the world. None, however, have been more influential than his wife of over 50 years Carol. A passionate teacher and lifelong labor member. But despite being politically aligned, Carol did not share Michael's enthusiasm for ALP conferences and events. Michael Duffy [00:00:48] I got her to go to a conference of the Labor Party in St Kilda Town Hall. It was the conference that Whitlam spoke at finally about the withdrawing troops from Vietnam. But we needed votes and we needed as many votes as we could get. I said well, you come along to this conference. She wasn't that keen on it, but she said, alright. We went to it. And after it, I got talking to a few people and I got in the car and went home. And I'm driving down Nepean Highway. And I gave Jock Nelson a lift and we got to Sharman Road. -
Trade Liberalisation and the Australian Labor Party
Australian Journal of Politics and History: Volume 48, Number 4, 2002, pp. 487-508. Trade Liberalisation and the Australian Labor Party ANDREW LEIGH* John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University [T]he ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the world is ruled by little else. John Maynard Keynes1 The three most substantial decisions to reduce Australia’s trade barriers — in 1973, 1988 and 1991 — were made by Labor Governments. Labor’s policy shift preceded the conversion of social democratic parties in other countries to trade liberalisation. To understand why this was so, it is necessary to consider trade policy as being shaped by more than interest groups and political institutions. Drawing on interviews with the main political figures, including Gough Whitlam, Bob Hawke, Paul Keating and John Button, this article explores why the intellectual arguments for free trade had such a powerful impact on Labor’s leadership, and how those leaders managed to implement major tariff cuts, while largely maintaining party unity. Labor and Free Trade In the space of a generation, Australia’s tariff walls have been dismantled. From 1970 to 2001, the average level of industry assistance fell from over thirty percent to under five percent.2 Yet in retrospect, what was perhaps most surprising was not that the era of protectionism came to an end — after all, this was a period in which tariffs were reduced across much of the developed world — but that in Australia, it was Labor Governments that took the lead in cutting industry protection. -
The Pirates of Penzance - Return Sydney Season
DEC/ JAN, 1985/ 6 Vol 9 No 11 ISSN 0314 - 0598 A publication of the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust The Pirates Of Penzance - Return Sydney Season THE PIRATES OF PENZANCE by ollowing an Australia-wide tour the to the irreverent send-up as originally en Gilbert and Sullivan FVictoria State Opera/ Australian Eliza visaged by Gilbert and Sullivan who were Reproduced by Craig Schaefer after the bethan Theatre Trust co-production of the Monty Python of their day. In addi New York Shakespeare Festival produc THE PIRATES OF PENZANCE returns tion, the music, while faithful to the tion to Sydney in January and will play in the original tunes, is presented in a modern Cast: Jon English, Simon Gallaher, June Lyric Theatre, Entertainment Centre. This style, complete with synthesisers. " Bronhill, Dennis Olsen, Rosemary Boyle venue will give the scope to present the Jon English, Simon Gallaher and June and Tim Tyler production on a much larger scale than Bronhill will return with the production. Lyric Theatre, Entertainment Centre was possible within the limited staging They will be joined by Dennis Olsen as the facilities of the Regent Theatre. Major General, Tim Tyler as the Police "It was such a joyous romp it won cheers Sergeant and Rosemary Boyle as Mabel. The Australian production of THE Prime seats have been held for and a thunderous standing ovation . PIRATES OF PENZANCE is based on bursts with outrageous fun, often pure Members for the matinee and evening per the New York Shakespeare Festival's pro formances on Saturday, January 4 and the slapstick but done with such speed and duction which was first performed in Cen vigor that audience laughter is almost non Monday and Tuesday evening perfor tral Park four years ago with Kevin Kline mances on January 6 and 7. -
The Transformation of the Australian Labor Party
The transformation of the Australian Labor Party Joint Social Sciences Public Lecture 8 June 2007 Australian National University To what extent does the traditional characterisation of the Australian Labor Party as a reformist, trade union based party operating within the framework of capitalism still apply today? It is important not only to consider the Party’s policies but also mechanisms which link the Labor Party with different classes and social groups: Labor’s electoral support, membership and local branches, the backgrounds of the Party’s parliamentarians and leaders, the role of trade unions and leftwing currents inside the ALP, and its sources of funding. Tom Bramble Rick Kuhn UQ Business School School of Social Science/Arts University of Queensland and Australian National University [email protected] [email protected] The transformation of the Australian Labor Party Tom Bramble and Rick Kuhn During the 1980s and 1990s critics of the contemporary ALP, such as Graham Maddox and Tim Battin, argued that a fundamental break with the Party’s socialist tradition had recently taken place. They focussed particularly on Labor Party policy and actions in government.1 Drawing on Katz, Mair and Blyth’s conceptions of cartel parties, convergent in their policies and reliant on state funding, a recent collection examined the evolution of political parties in Australia.2 Several contributors to Political parties in transition? reproduced aspects of the discontinuity thesis of Maddox and Battin, arguing that Labor can now be described as a cartel party. Their case rested not only on examinations of Labor policy but also on significant shifts in Labor’s electoral support, membership and sources of funds. -
October 2017
Volume 10 number 4 News October 2017 Newsletter of the Australian Society for History of Engineering and Technology In 1917 the Commonwealth government placed a limitation on the Making cars in Australia import of completed car bodies to boost local manufacturing and pro- vide more space on ships for wartime supplies. Holden and Frost seized By Ian Arthur the opportunity to increase its production capabilities by buying another Adelaide body-builder, F. T. Flack. In 1918 Holden Motor Body Builders By the end of October 2017 Australia will no longer be a mass producer of (HMBB) was set up as a division of Holden and Frost. It produced 587 cars, with the closure of the manufacturing plants of Toyota in Melbourne bodies in its frst year and 1,600 in the following year. and General Motors Holden in Adelaide. All new cars mass produced for HMBB invested heavily in modern production equipment and in 1924 the Australian market will be fully imported. opened a new factory in Woodville, South Australia. It also opened as- This article briefy traces the history of car making in Australia, from sembly plants in Victoria, NSW and Queensland. It did a deal with Gen- the early years of the twentieth century when cars began to be assembled eral Motors (GM) to be the exclusive builder in Australia for cars built on in Australia from locally made and imported parts, through the years of GM chassis, and also to exclusively receive details of upcoming models increasing Australian content and diversity up to the present day. to allow it to have bodies immediately available for ftting to new model chassis as they arrived in Australia.