DOCSLIB.ORG

Il Contributo Di Marco Aurelio Severino

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Il Contributo Di Marco Aurelio Severino PROGRAMMA COME RAGGIUNGERCI 9:30 / Apertura dei lavori e saluti RAFFAELE PERRELLI, Direttore del Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici Al Campus di Arcavacata si può accedere in diversi modi, a seconda del FRANCO SERGIO, Regione Calabria mezzo di trasporto: LILIA INFELISE, Presidente di ARTES – Applied Research and Education Systems In auto: Uscita Cosenza Nord dell’A3 Salerno-Reggio Calabria ROBERTO AMERUSO, Sindaco del Comune di Tarsia In treno: La stazione ferroviaria universitaria è quella di Castiglione sessione I - Presiede PIO COLONNELLO Cosentino, collegata al nodo ferroviario di Paola (linea tirrenica). Per raggiungere il Campus si può utilizzare la linea di bus del Consorzio 10:00 / EMILIO SERGIO (DISU-Unical): Giulio Iasolino e Marco Aurelio Autolinee. Severino: alcuni spunti biografici In aereo: L’aeroporto di Lamezia Terme è collegato con la città di Cosenza 10:30 / MARIE GAILLE (ENS de Lyon): Chirurgia razionale e ricostruzione mediante servizio navetta “Al volo”. Consultare il sito www.sacal.it. della tradizione – La conoscenza medica del corpo umano in Ambroise Paré INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR 11:00 Pausa sessione II - Presiede MARIA CONFORTI Marco Aurelio Severino’s (1580-1656) contribution to 11:30 / ORESTE TRABUCCO (Università degli Studi di Napoli “Suor Orsola the history of medicine, Benincasa”): Marco Aurelio Severino interprete di Harvey: nuovi documenti science and technology at the dawn of the modern age 12:00 / ALESSANDRO OTTAVIANI (Università degli Studi di Cagliari): Marco Aurelio Severino e la tradizione lincea For the 360th anniversary of Severino’s death 12:30 / Interventi e discussioni July 12th, 2016 13:00 / Pranzo sessione III - Presiede INES CRISPINI 15:00 / FABRIZIO LOMONACO (Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”): Il contributo di Marco Aurelio Severino (1580-1656) Immaginazione e intelletto tra lirica d’amore e “filosofia degli alla Storia della medicina, della scienza e della tecnica scacchi” 15:30 / GIOVANNI SOLE (DISU-Unical): Intrigamenti & disintrigamenti: Marco nella prima età moderna Aurelio Severino e la filosofia degli scacchi 16:00 / SANDRA PLASTINA (DISU-Unical): Aria e acqua nell’Antiperipatias, hoc est adversus Aristoteleos de respiratione piscium diatriba (1659) di Per il 360° anniversario della morte di Severino Severino 12 luglio 2016 sessione IV - Presiede GIULIANA MOCCHI 16:30 / JOSÉ MÉDINA (ENS de Lyon): Severino e l’adesione problematica della scoperta harveyana della circolazione del sangue Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università della 17:00 / ANITA GUERRINI (Oregon State University): Severino, Faber e Perrault: storia naturale, anatomia comparata e descrizione degli animali Calabria University Club 17:30 / Interventi e discussioni Comitato scientifico e segreteria organizzativa: Raffaele Perrelli, Lilia Infelise, 19:00 / Visita al Centro Storico di Cosenza Roberto Ameruso, Emilio Sergio, Viviana Strangis, Stefania Di Mare - 0984 20:30 / Palazzo Severino, Tarsia: Incontro del Board e cena sociale 494165 – [email protected], [email protected] PROGRAMME Introduction and scope Introduzione e finalità 9:30 / Opening presentation RAFFAELE PERRELLI, Director of the Human Studies Department Some of the most important changes in the fields of medicine, Alcune delle più importanti trasformazioni avvenute in Europa FRANCO SERGIO, Regione Calabria anatomy and surgery in the early modern Europe represent a nei campi della medicina, dell’anatomia e della chirurgia nella prima LILIA INFELISE, President of ARTES – Applied research and Education Systems turning point in the history of sciences. The formation of natural età moderna Europa rappresentano un punto di svolta per la nuova ROBERTO AMERUSO, Mayor of Tarsia philosophy in the Renaissance and seventeenth century is directly architettura delle scienze. La filosofia naturale del XVII secolo è related to the innovations, discoveries, debates and scientific strettamente collegata alle innovazioni, alle scoperte, ai dibattiti e Session I – chaired by PIO COLONNELLO correspondence that contributed to the development of anatomy alle corrispondenze scientifiche che hanno contribuito allo sviluppo and medicine as new fields of sciences. Those disciplines were 10:00 / EMILIO SERGIO (DISU-Unical): Giulio Iasolino and Marco Aurelio dell’anatomia e della medicina moderna. Queste discipline furono Severino: some biographical sketches gradually and widely learned and practiced within universities, gradualmente insegnate e apprese nelle università, nelle scuole di 10:30 / MARIE GAILLE (ENS de Lyon): “Rational surgery” by building on schools and social institutions devoted to health care. medicina e nei centri sanitari. tradition – Ambroise Paré’s conception of “medical” knowledge of What changed in medical practices, anatomy and surgery is very Cosa realmente cambi nell’insegnamento della medicina, the human body important to better understand the meaning of the scientific dell’anatomia e della chirurgia non è di poco conto per revolution of the seventeenth century. Opened to external forces of comprendere il significato della rivoluzione scientifica. Aperti a forze 11:00 Break change, they represented something more than a marginal activity esterne di cambiamento, queste discipline rappresentano un unrelated to current social and intellectual phenomena. Session II – chaired by MARIA CONFORTI fenomeno tutt’altro che marginale nel contesto sociale e In the historical turnaround of early modern science in Southern intellettuale del tempo. 11:30 / ORESTE TRABUCCO (University of Naples “Suor Orsola Benincasa”): Italy, Marco Aurelio Severino (Tarsia, November 2nd, 1580 – Naples, Marco Aurelio Severino (Tarsia, 2 novembre 1580 – Napoli, 12 Marco Aurelio Severino interprete di Harvey: nuovi documenti July 12th, 1656) is one of the authors who contributed to the luglio 1656) è una delle personalità più rappresentative e 12:00 / ALESSANDRO OTTAVIANI (University of Cagliari): Marco Aurelio Severino transformation of the natural philosophy and the medical and interessanti nello sviluppo della pratica medica, chirurgica e del e la tradizione lincea surgical practice. He is considered among the pioneers of the sapere anatomico. È considerato tra i pionieri dell’anatomia 12:30 / Interventions and discussions comparative anatomy, and his research activities in the fields of comparata e le sue attività di ricerca nel campo dello studio della medicine, anatomy and animal physiology, as well in surgery, fisiologia animale hanno polarizzato l’attenzione di grandi uomini di 13:00 / Lunch polarized the attention of physicians and men of science since the scienza del XVII secolo. Figura chiave per il progresso della scienza early decades of the seventeenth century. His works were read in Session III – chaired by INES CRISPINI moderna nel Sud Italia, le sue opere vengono lette nelle più the most important European universities and in the intellectual importanti università europee e nei maggiori ambienti culturali che 15:00 / FABRIZIO LOMONACO (University of Naples “Federico II”): milieux flourishing before the foundation of the principal European precedono la nascita delle principali accademie scientifiche Immaginazione e intelletto tra lirica d’amore e “filosofia degli scientific academies, like the Accademia del Cimento of Florence, europee, come l’Accademia del Cimento di Firenze, la Royal Society scacchi” the Royal Society of London, the Académie Royale des Sciences of di Londra, l’Académie Royale des Sciences di Parigi e l’Accademia 15:30 / GIOVANNI SOLE (DISU-Unical): Intrigamenti & disintrigamenti: Marco Paris, the Accademia degli Investiganti of Naples. degli Investiganti di Napoli. Aurelio Severino e la filosofia degli scacchi Severino’s cultural interests went far beyond the medical Gli interessi severiniani vanno ben oltre il dominio medico, come 16:00 / SANDRA PLASTINA (DISU-Unical): Aria e acqua nell’Antiperipatias, hoc domain. The scientific literature printed since 1940s about est adversus Aristoteleos de respiratione piscium diatriba (1659) di testimonia la letteratura scientifica stampata dal 1940 sulla vita e le Severino’s life and works has given us a first sketch of his intellectual Severino opere dello scienziato calabrese. Un primo ritratto dello studioso, profile, of his fortune as of the scientific network whereby he had a della sua fortuna, è sicuramente fornito dalla fitta rete di Session IV – chaired by GIULIANA MOCCHI very rich correspondence: William Harvey, Cassiano dal Pozzo, corrispondenze che intrattenne durante la sua vita, tra le quali Thomas Bartholin, George Ent, John Houghton, Ole Worm, Johann compaiono figure che contribuirono a cambiare il volto dell’Europa 15:30 / JOSÉ MÉDINA (ENS de Lyon): Severino et l’adhésion problematique Vesling, Hermann Conring, and many others. moderna: William Harvey, Cassiano dal Pozzo, Thomas Bartholin, à la decouverte harvéyenne sur la circulation du sang The main aim of the International Seminar is to make a revisiting George Ent, Ole Worm, Johann Vesling, Tommaso Campanella e 16:00 / ANITA GUERRINI (Oregon State University): Severino, Faber and of Severino’s contribution to the history of medicine and science at molti altri. Perrault: natural history, comparative anatomy, and the description the dawn of the modern age, taking into consideration both the of animals L’obiettivo principale del Seminario è quello cominciare di historical context where he lived, and the major scientific outcomes riscoprire l’entità del contributo di Severino nella storia della 17:30 / Interventions and discussions that contributed to the formation of modern Europe. medicina e della scienza all’alba dell’età moderna, ricostruendo il 19:00 / Visit of the historical center of Cosenza contesto storico in cui ha vissuto, e i risultati scientifici che hanno 20:30 / Palazzo Severino, Tarsia: Board Meeting and social dinner contribuito alla formazione dell’Europa moderna. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Textual Notes on Lorenzo Valla's De Falso
    H U M A N I S T I C A L O V A N I E N S I A JOURNAL OF NEO-LATIN STUDIES Vol. LX - 2011 LEUVEN UNIVERSITY PRESS Reprint from Humanistica Lovaniensia LX, 2011 - ISBN 978 90 5867 884 3 - Leuven University Press 94693_Humanistica_2011_VWK.indd III 30/11/11 09:27 Gepubliceerd met de steun van de Universitaire Stichting van België © 2011 Universitaire Pers Leuven / Leuven University Press / Presses Uni versitaires de Louvain, Minderbroedersstraat 4 - B 3000 Leuven/Louvain, Belgium All rights reserved. Except in those cases expressly determined by law, no part of this publication may be multiplied, saved in an automated data file or made public in any way whatsoever without the express prior written consent of the publishers. ISBN 978 90 5867 884 3 D/2011/1869/39 ISSN 0774-2908 NUR: 635 Reprint from Humanistica Lovaniensia LX, 2011 - ISBN 978 90 5867 884 3 - Leuven University Press 94693_Humanistica_2011_VWK.indd IV 30/11/11 09:27 CONSPECTUS RERUM Fifth Annual Jozef IJsewijn Lecture –– Fidel RÄDLE, Mutianus Rufus (1470/1-1526) – ein Lebensentwurf gegen die Realität . 3-33 1. Textus et studia –– J. Cornelia LINDE, Lorenzo Valla and the Authenticity of Sacred Texts . 35-63 –– Paul WHITE, Foolish Pleasures: The Stultiferae naves of Jodocus Badius Ascensius and the poetry of Filippo Beroaldo the Elder . 65-83 –– Nathaël ISTASSE, Les Gingolphi de J. Ravisius Textor et la pseudohutténienne Conférence macaronique (ca. 1519) 85-97 –– Xavier TUBAU, El Consilium cuiusdam de Erasmo y el plan de un tribunal de arbitraje. 99-136 –– Sergio FERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ, Arias Montano y Cipriano de la Huerga, dos humanistas en deuda con Alfonso de Zamora.
    [Show full text]
  • Noctua, Anno VI, Nn. 1-2, 2019, Abstracts
    ABSTRACTS Franco Bacchelli, Ancora su Basilio Sabazio e Scipione Capece, pp. 1–39 Basilio Sabazio is the first in Italy to argue for the unity and corruptibility of either sublunar or celestial matter; in this paper new insight of his intellectual activity between Napoli and Milano is provided, and in particular his rela- tionship with Scipione Capece, from whose letter to Giovan Francesco di Capua, Count of Palena (part of which is here edited) we learn that Sabazio was an expert in philology and astronomy. The surviving part of an essay by Sabazio to the astronomer Francesco Cigalini from Como is here edited with some informations about Cigalini’s reply. A newly recovered Sabazio’s astro- nomical work is here edited – from which his endorsement of Eraclides Ponti- cus’ astronomical system is evident –, as well as his Consilium to Pope Paolo III about the urgency of convening a general council. Keywords: Basilio Sabazio; cosmology; homocentric model. English title: On Basilio Sabazio and Scipione Capece Again DOI: 10.14640/NoctuaVI1 Lorenzo Bianchi, «Reipublicae administratio extraordinaria»: note in margi- ne a un passo della Bibliographia politica di Gabriel Naudé, pp. 40–74 In his Bibliographia politica (Venice 1633) Naudé reviews in about one hundred pages authors and works that have dealt with politics, from the Antiquity to the first decades of the Seventeenth Century. In few enlightened pages on the ordinary and extraordinary administration of the State, Naudé elaborates his 472 own idea of Reason of State, including the use of an extraordinary adminis- tration in the name of the public benefit.
    [Show full text]
  • Download: Brill.Com/Brill-Typeface
    The Body of Evidence Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy and Science Editors C.H. Lüthy (Radboud University) P.J.J.M. Bakker (Radboud University) Editorial Consultants Joel Biard (University of Tours) Simo Knuuttila (University of Helsinki) Jürgen Renn (Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science) Theo Verbeek (University of Utrecht) volume 30 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/memps The Body of Evidence Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine Edited by Francesco Paolo de Ceglia LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Vesalius dissecting a body in secret. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2019050958 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 2468-6808 ISBN 978-90-04-28481-4 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-28482-1 (e-book) Copyright 2020 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • THOMAS BARTHOLIN on the Burning of His Library on Medical
    THOMAS BARTHOLIN On The Burning of His Library and On Medical Travel translated by Charles D. O'Malley * * * THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LIBRARIES University of Kansas Publications Library Series UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS Library Series Editor, ROBERT L. QUINSEY 1. University of Kansas: List of Publications Compiled by Mary Maud Smelser 1935 2. University of Kansas Graduate School Theses, 1888-1947 Compiled by Bessie E. Wilder 1949 Paper, $1.50 3. Two Augustan Booksellers: John Dunton and Edmund Curll by Peter Murray Hill 1958 Paper, $1.00 4. New Adventures Among Old Books: An Essay in Eighteenth Century Bibliography by William B. Todd 1958 Paper, $1.00 5. Catalogues of Rare Books: A Chapter in Bibliographical History by Archer Taylor 1958 Paper, $1.50 6. What Kind of a Business Is This? Reminiscences of the Book Trade and Book Collectors by Jacob Zeitlin 1959 Paper, 50c 7. The Bibliographical Way by Fredson Bowers 1959 Paper, 50c 8. A Bibliography of English Imprints of Denmark by P. M. Mitchell 1960 Paper, $2.00 9. On The Burning of His Library and On Medical Travel, by Thomas Bartholin, translated by Charles D. O'Malley 1960 Paper, $2.25 The Library Series and other University of Kansas Publications are offered to learned societies, colleges and universities and other institutions in exchange for similar publications. All communica• tions regarding exchange should be addressed to the Exchange Librarian, University of Kansas Libraries, Lawrence, Kansas. Communications regarding sales, reviews, and forthcoming pub• lications of the Library Series should be addressed to the Editor, Office of the Director of Libraries, The University of Kansas, Law• rence, Kansas.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix the Nobel Prize for Medicine
    Colophon Notes from the lessons on History of Medicine, taught to the students of the schools of medicine and nursing of the University of Cagliari, by Alessandro Riva, Professor Emeritus of Human Anatomy and of History of Medicine, Founder and Director (1991-2016) of the Museum of Clemente Susini's Anatomical Waxes. 2018 Edition. Reviewed and updated by Prof. Alessandro Riva ([email protected]) in collaboration with Dr. Attilio Baghino. Editorial reviewers: Francesca Testa Riva and Alessandro Riva Ebook by Attilio Baghino Cover: Francesco Antonio Boi, watercolor by Gigi Camedda, Cagliari, 1978 courtesy of the picture-gallery, Olzai (Nuoro) Previous on line editions (2000) Editorial reviewer: Gabriele Conti. Webmastering: Andrea Casanova, Beniamino Orrù, Barbara Spina The translation of the 1st Italian version was made by Clive Prestt and revised by Alessandro Riva and Bernard Tandler. Acknowledgments Editorial staff of previous on line versions: Felice Loffredo, Marco Piludu Francesca Spina (less. 1); Lorenzo Fiorin (less. 2), Rita Piana (less. 3); Valentina Becciu (less. 4); Mario D'Atri (less. 5); Manuela Testa (less. 6); Raffaele Orrù (less. 7); Ramona Stara (less. 8), are the medical students, now practising physicians, who made notes of the Prof. Riva’s lessons in the academic year 1997-1998. © Copyright 2018, Università di Cagliari This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Owing to the extent of the subject and of the limited time allowed by the present curricular regulations, the outline of History of Medicine resulting from these notes is, necessarily, incomplete and based on personal choices.
    [Show full text]
  • ART04 Boto Leite.Indd
    História Unisinos 18(1):35-43, Janeiro/Abril 2014 © 2014 by Unisinos – doi: 10.4013/htu.2014.181.04 La piccolezza dei corpicelli: The concept of Epidemic and Contagious disease according to Estêvão Rodrigues de Castro La piccolezza dei corpicelli: O conceito de doença epidêmica e contagiosa segundo Estêvão Rodrigues de Castro Bruno Martins Boto Leite1 [email protected] Abstract: In the early seventeenth century, the Portuguese physician Estêvão Rodrigues de Castro (1559-1638) proposed an innovative understanding of epidemic and contagious diseases based upon a brand new philosophy of nature. His conception of those morbid manifestations was strictly connected with his theory of the composition of things. In the book De meteoris microcosmi (1621), Estevão Rodrigues launched the principles on which he established his entire medical theory and practice, demonstrating that, in the early-modern period, philosophy was a propaedeutic discipline to medical thought. His theory consists by and large of a synthesis of pneumatic and atomist philosophies. Those principles were expanded in the books Compendio (1630) and Il curioso (1631), written and published at the same time of the outbreak of a plague in northern Italy, in 1630-33, with the purpose of defining what should be conceived as a universal disease (i.e. epidemic). His theory was considered an alternative to the one suggested, few decades earlier, by Girolamo Fracastoro in his De contagione (1546). Although influenced by many elements of Lucretian philosophy, Fracastoro’s proposal explained the mechanism of contagion through the use of an Empedoclean notion of sympathy. Keywords: medical thought, theories of diseases, early-modern medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Blumenberg, Bruno and the Modern
    THE NEW LIGHT OF EUROPE: GIORDANO BRUNO AND THE MODERN AGE Geoffrey Neal Cassady McTighe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages (Italian). Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by Advisor: Dr. Ennio Rao Dr. Dino Cervigni Dr. John Headley Dr. Federico Luisetti Dr. Michael McVaugh © 2007 GEOFFREY NEAL CASSADY MCTIGHE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT GEOFFREY NEAL CASSADY MCTIGHE: THE NEW LIGHT OF EUROPE: GIORDANO BRUNO AND THE MODERN AGE (Under the direction of Dr. Ennio Rao) Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) is an important figure in Hans Blumenberg's (1920- 1996) The Legitimacy of the Modern Age (1966). In this dissertation I further situate Bruno in the German Philosopher's sweeping interpretation of the modern age through the Blumenbergian lens of Metaphorology. Herein I analyze metaphors in the lives and works of two thinkers who espouse Brunonian ideas: Nicola Antonio Stigliola (1546- 1623) and Andrea Fodio Gambara (c.1588-c.1660). Bruno is a modern thinker because his radical reading of Copernicanism called for a reassessment of all facets of human inquiry into nature and morality. Accordingly, Bruno detailed a revolutionary infinite pananimism that inspired, among others, his compatriot, Stigliola, and the Calabrian Fodio Gambara. Although neither cited Bruno in their works, they directly and tangentially assumed Brunonian garb in the seventeenth century. The basis on which I argue this is both theoretical and substantive. Theoretically, I study each of these authors' works and lives as Blumenbergian solutions to problems integral to the development of the modern age.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvey Versus Primrose, Riolan, and the Anatomists
    24658 ch01 1/24/01 12:55 PM Page 1 CHAPTER 1 Harvey versus Primrose, Riolan, and the Anatomists Circulation of the Blood In the 17th century it had been “known” for some 1,400 years that the blood was created in the liver, moved outward from the heart toward the extremities, and, in nourishing the tissues, just disappeared there. The heart was also the source of some sort of vital spirit, which in some mysterious way had to do with the blood. In 1628, British physician and anatomist William Harvey announced his discovery of the circulation of the blood and, just as shocking, re- ported that the heart was merely a pump that was pushing the fluid around and around in the body. He had laid out his theory, carefully and clearly, and of course in Latin, in a small book consisting of 72 poorly printed pages. Its title, Ex- ercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus,1 is often shortened to De Motu Cordis (On the motion of the heart), or DMC. One reason for the poor print job was that it had to be published in far-off Germany, for the British censor forbad its publication, and no British publisher would touch it.2 The publisher, Wilhelm Fitzer in Frankfurt, offered as an excuse for the many printer’s errors the “unfa- vorable times,” meaning the Thirty Years’ War that was then ravaging Germany.3 Nevertheless, no one had any trouble figuring out Harvey’s mes- sage. In the first half of the book, he presents his findings on the heart, and mentions some of his fears and hesitations.
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Humanism in the Italian Renaissance Author(S): Eric Cochrane Source: the American Historical Review , Dec., 1976, Vol
    Science and Humanism in the Italian Renaissance Author(s): Eric Cochrane Source: The American Historical Review , Dec., 1976, Vol. 81, No. 5 (Dec., 1976), pp. 1039- 1057 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1852869 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press and American Historical Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Historical Review This content downloaded from 130.56.64.101 on Mon, 15 Feb 2021 10:45:35 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Science and Humanism in the Italian Renaissance ERIC COCHRANE SOME FIVE DECADES AGO, in the heat of the revolt against the Burckhardtian view of the Renaissance, science and humanism were generally regarded as antithetical, or at least as completely unrelated historical phenomena. In chapter 66, Volume IV, of his monumental History of Magic and Experimental Science1 a chapter appropriately entitled "Humanism in Relation to Natural and Occult Science" Lynn Thorndike noted that, except for occasional references to astrology, only a few of the well-known representatives of quat- trocento humanism ever wrote anything on subjects that might be considered scientific.
    [Show full text]
  • Democritus C
    Democritus c. 460 BC-c. 370 BC (Also known as Democritus of Abdera) Greek philosopher. home to the philosopher Protagoras. There are several indications, both external and internal to his writings, The following entry provides criticism of Democritus’s that Democritus may have held office in Abdera and life and works. For additional information about Democ- that he was a wealthy and respected citizen. It is also ritus, see CMLC, Volume 47. known that he traveled widely in the ancient world, visit- ing not only Athens but Egypt, Persia, the Red Sea, pos- sibly Ethiopia, and even India. Scholars also agree that he INTRODUCTION lived a very long life of between 90 and 109 years. Democritus of Abdera, a contemporary of Socrates, stands Democritus is said to have been a pupil of Leucippus, an out among early Greek philosophers because he offered important figure in the early history of philosophy about both a comprehensive physical account of the universe and whom little is known. Aristotle and others credit Leucippus anaturalisticaccountofhumanhistoryandculture. with devising the theory of atomism, and it is commonly Although none of his works has survived in its entirety, believed that Democritus expanded the theory under his descriptions of his views and many direct quotations from tutelage. However, some scholars have suggested that his writings were preserved by later sources, beginning Leucippus was not an actual person but merely a character with the works of Aristotle and extending to the fifth- in a dialogue written by Democritus that was subsequently century AD Florigelium (Anthology) of Joannes Stobaeus. lost. A similar strategy was employed by the philosopher While Plato ignored Democritus’s work, largely because he Parmenides, who used the character of a goddess to elu- disagreed with his teachings, Aristotle acknowledged De- cidate his views in his didactic poem, On Nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Anita Guerrini
    ANITA GUERRINI School of History, Philosophy, and Religion Oregon State University 322 Milam Hall Corvallis, OR 97331-5104 USA [email protected] _______________________________________________________________ Horning Professor in the Humanities and Professor of History Emerita Website/blog: https://anitaguerrini.com ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-229X Citizenship US and Italy Education Indiana University Ph.D. History and Philosophy of Science 1983 M.A. History and Philosophy of Science 1980 Oxford University B.A./M.A. Modern History 1977/1982 Connecticut College B.A. History (summa cum laude, minor in Music) 1975 Academic Appointments Oregon State University Horning Professor in the Humanities and Professor of History 2008-2018 École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris Directrice d’études invitée Fall 2013 University of California, Santa Barbara Adjunct Professor of History 2008- Professor, Environmental Studies and History 2004-2008 Associate Professor, Environmental Studies and History 1999-2004 Assistant Professor, Environmental Studies and History 1995-1999 Lecturer, History 1989-1995 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Visiting Assistant Professor, History of Science and Technology 1986-1988 Visiting Assistant Professor, History of Medicine 1985-1986 Fields of Interest History of Life Sciences and Medicine; Animal Studies; Environmental History; History of Food; Early Modern Europe Awards and Honors Stillman Drake Lecture, Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science London, Ontario 2020 ANITA
    [Show full text]
  • Texts and Documents a SURVEY of SOME of the MANUSCRIPTS of the BIBLIOTECA LANCISIANA in ROME* by CHARLES B
    Texts and Documents A SURVEY OF SOME OF THE MANUSCRIPTS OF THE BIBLIOTECA LANCISIANA IN ROME* by CHARLES B. SCHMITT ONE OF the more important libraries in Italy for the student of the history ofmedicine and of the biological sciences is the Biblioteca Lancisianal in Rome. This library is situated in the sixteenth-century Palazzo del Commendatore, which stands alongside the famous Osepdale di Santo Spirito in Sassia on the Borgo Santo Spirito near the Vatican. Although this institution has an outstanding wealth of both printed and manuscript material, it does not seem to be as well known to historians of medicine (or, indeed, to historians of other subjects) as it should be and many of its important manuscript holdings remain unexploited. The foundation of the library goes back to the early eighteenth century, when Giovanni Maria Lancisi (1654-1720), known for his work in various fields of medical science and public health, as well as for his bibliophily, established it as a separate entity in the Palazzo. It was founded in 1711 and opened with the intervention of Pope Clement XI on 22 May 1714.' Lancisi's own library was added to the rather small existing library ofSanto Spirito, which had been founded in the early seventeenth century.3 It seems to have flourished and increased in size for a time, but later failed to keep pace successfully with the development of the medical sciences and could not maintain its position as an outstanding medical research library.' What is more, it apparently was unable to make the transition from a working medical library to one primarily concerned with the study of the history of medicine; by the nineteenth century, it was all but forgotten by scholars and historians of medicine.
    [Show full text]