MIT |-_ Continuous| Cambridge - -1 H t1!\News Service Massachusetts , - L | E | Since 1881
|Friday, April 20, 1990 Adi iVolume 110, Number 20 1,.. 11.,. I I I ,r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ eu ch basts ROTCIpo 0icy By Annabelle Boyd ROTC programs." In a letter addressed to Secre- Voicing his concern that tary of Defense Dickc Cheney, the military's discriminatory poli- Provost John M. Deutch '61 cy makes it easier for the "minor- denounced the Reserve Officers' ity of students and faculty who Training Corp's policy of barring oppose any connection between homosexuals as "wrong and the university and the DOD" to shortsighted.' This is the stron- advance a "generally anti-mili- gest statement concerning ROTC tary position," Deutch encour- yet issued by an MIT official. aged Cheney to give greater "The policy discriminates consideration to the difficult situ- against students on the basis of ation ROTC's discriminatory pol- sexual orientation, in contradic- icy created for universities. "A tion to the policy of MIT, and faculty member cannot be ex- rdany other universities," Deutch pected to support an activity on1 wrote. campus that is in direct contra- Urging Cheney to work to "re- diction to the principles of the verse this discriminatory policy"- university," he wrote. in the samne manner the Depart- D~eutch also encouraged Che- ment of Defense "reversed prior ney to recognize that "the issue r . A nd . s- discriminatory policies against of homosexual participation in John M. Deutci '6 1 W-b-, I,t\ ,- --1- -- blacks aid" womne-n', 6"ubuch, ROTC and the military generally ed that "significant latitude" be Chip Buchanan/The Tech warned that if the DOD does nlot will become a vehicle for those given to local ROTC unlits to de- Bill Mcllibben speaks at the Green Colloquirn in change its policy "many universi- who are dedicated critics of the termine if repayment of scholar- Krese Aditorium. ties will be forced to end their nation's defense establishment ship funds should be required of and of the historical relationship cadets and midshipmen who are ^ Bd9* ~~~~between the DOD and the na- dismissed from the program for ;s a raXH; e AS; tion's leading universities." their avowed homosexuality. As Facut deniounce To help ease the immediate an example of one such case, By Niraj S. Desai than using police power to deal 1serving and participating in a dis- "friction"' between ROTC and Deutch cited the Navy's recent The faculty at its Wednesday with the protests, the administra- -cussion. But -he-found that his universities, Deutch recommend- (Prlease turn to page 17) meeting recommended that those tion ought to have tried to begin presence, and the presence of arrested at pro-divestment rallies a dialogue with the students. other faculty members, was irrel- on April 6 and 9 not be prosecut- Several also believed that facul- evant. The actions of the admin- r Text of Deutch's letter to Cheney criminal ty members should have had a istration and police "prevented ed and that anly resulting am writing to you to express the concern of MIT about the records be expunged. greater opportunity to mediate the opportunity for any dia- I ROTC policy not to accept gay or lesbian students into its pro- In a motion passed 25-13, face between demonstrators and the logue,"' Parsons said. grams and to require avowed homosexuals to disenroll and pay administration. President Paul E. Gray '54 re- Assistant Professor John Par- sponded that he was willing to back scholarship funds. This policy discriminates against students on the basis of sex- sons said he attended a demon- talk with students, but that he ual orientation, in contradiction to the policy of MIT and many stration near the president's would not do so in the context of other universities. I believe the ROTC policy to be wrong and house on April 9 in hopes of ob- (Prlease trn to pag-e 14) shortsighted. Individuals should be accepted into the military service without regard to sexual preference, subject only to the same expectation of responsible personal conduct that applies to UA plans special vote heterosexual individuals. I believe that the DOD should reverse this discriminatory policy just as it has reversed prior discrimi- on divest ent, ROTC natory policies against blacks and women. However, my main purpose in writing to you is to point out By Linda D'Angelo he said. the risk that this policy poses for continuation of ROTC on the and Dave Watt The referendum will coincide campuses of many of the leading US colleges and universities. The Undergraduate Associa- with the distribution of fall regis- The contradiction between the university's principle of nondis- tion Council last night voted tration material, ensuring that all crimination against individuals on the basis of sexual orienta- to hold a special referendum on continuing students will be in tion, and the presence of an ROTC that does discriminate, can- May 7 and 8 addressing divest- Lobby 10 at some time during not exist on the campuses indefinitely. Many universities will ment, student protests, and the the two-day period. The May withdraw from the ROTC program. Reserve Offic-ers' Training Corps date will also allow the UJA time In my judgment, ROTC should remain on1 university campus- policy of discrimination against to plan over the summer. Paul E. Gray '54 es for three reasons. First, it provides an important source of homosexuals. The only polling place for the financial support for students. For example, at MIT we current- ulty members also called on the The "idea behind this referen- referendum will be Lobby 10. ly have 220 MIT students enrolled in Air Force, Navy and Army administration to reimburse ar- dum is to really find out what The referendum conlsists of ROTC units. These students receive, in aggregate, $3.3 million rested students for court costs students feel," according to IJA two questions to which students annually to support their studies. If these students did not re- and legal expenses. President Manish Bapna '91. Be- may answer yes or no, and one ceive support from ROTC, it would be necessary for both MIT Supporters of the motion cause the events which prompted statement with which students and the student to find alternative sources of support. Second, I called the 32 arrests at the dem- these questions have been "quite may agree or disagree. Each of believe universities should continue ROTC for those students onstrations sponsored by the Co- sudden," the UA "wants to gath- the three parts also contains a who wish to pursue a military career: This is not an insignifi- alition Against Apartheid unnec- er information about student 4i no opinlion"^ option. cant number of MIT undergraduate students. Finally, and per- essary. They argued that, rather opinion before we take a stance," (Please turn to page 15) haps most importantly, the ROTC program provides a continu- ing source of educated and motivated officers for the nation's defense establishment. grad .ousing policy adopted I believe that most faculty members are not opposed to By Dave Watt students to remain in the build-i should be given priority for ROTC. But a faculty member cannot be expected to support an Significant changes in MIT's ings for a maximum of two years onl-campuls housing," Dickson activity on campus that is in direct contradiction to the princi- housing policy for graduate stu- only. quoted from the abstract of the ples of the university. It is particularly unfortunate that the mi- dents were finalized yesterday by The new policy [see box, page results of the HCA survey, writ- nority of stud'ents and faculty who oppose any connection be- MIT Vice President William R. 2] will create a total -of 900 beds ten by Julia J. Vlail G, the FICA tween the university and the DOD can use this issue to advance Dickson '56. for incoming graduate students. committee chairperson. a generally anti-military position. Thus, one unfortunate conse- The Tang Hall apartments will LThe plan will be fully implement- Although Vail agreed that quence of this policy is to increase hostility to the DOD on be furnished, and new residents ed in approximately three years housing incoming students university campuses. will be admitted only on one after current students have should be the first priority, she What might be done? First, I urge you to reconsider the poli- year non-renewable leases. A *moved oult. reiterated her support for the cy barring homosexuals from participating in ROTC. Second, I two-lottery system of allocating ;The Housinlg Office will try Graduate Studenlt Counil';sS alter- believe that the present policy can be administered in a manner rooms will be instituted at Ash- not to put the new graduate stul- nate proposal, which was passed that minimizes potential friction. For example, if a cadet is dis- down House, Greens Hall, and dents without tenured leases in by consensus in the HCA com- missed from ROTC for being an avowed homosexual, signifi- the new apartment complex at with other students who have ten- mittee and by a nearly unani- cant latitude should be given to local ROTC units to determine 143 Albany Street, while the mar- ured leases, according to Hous- mous vote of the GSC last if repayment of scholarship funds should be required. In several ried student apartments at East- ing and Food Services Director November. cases, including that of USN Cadet Robert L. Betticker here at i gate and Westgate will permit Lawrence E. Maguire. MIT, the recommendation of the local unit not to require pay- In a letter to be sent to all Tang residents permitted ment was not followed at higher echelons. Such action, which I i graduate students, Dickson justi- to stay during renovations understand has occurred in other ROTC cases elsewhere, can be fies the new policy based on1 the The renovation of Tang Hall's expected to increase friction in an already difficullt situation. results of a survey of graduate top five floors will begin June 1s Beyond the question of principle, you should also be con- students conducted by the Grad- according to Michael S. Mills, cerned that the issue of homosexual participation in ROTC and MIT Colloquium focuses uate Student Council Housing MIT general manager for hous- the military generally will become a vehicle for those who are on environment. Page 2. and Community Affairs commit- ing and renovations. According dedicated critics of the nation's defense establishment and the tee during February 1989. to Mills, the carpeting and kitch- historical relationship between the DOD and the nation's lead- "The most compelling result of en appliances will be replaced, ing universities. I hope that you will devote some consideration Earth Day events planned this survey is that a clear major- and bathrooms and showers will to this matter, which I view as potentially quite serious. Of in Cambridge and ity (82.4 percent) of graduate stu- be regroulted if necessary. course, I am prepared to assist you in any way you might find dents feel that first-year students useful. ____ I (Please turn to page 2) m PAGE 2 The Tech FRIDAY APRIL 20, 1990 _I r I 1 _I· I ql II' I rl- Earth Day events planned for Sunday ly By Neil J. Ross al, global and local issues will be dren's "earth wishes" collected b) covered. Britt Howe. Ireen This Sunday is National Earth Among the more basic issues One of the speakers at MIT;'Is Day. Conceived as a revival of represented will be recycling, Wednesday colloquium, Bil1- it v /An MIT Colloquium on the Planet the landmark 1970 Earth Day, while the larger concerns will McKibben, author of The End o which helped to create the atmo- range from global warming to Nature, will give the keynote ad- sphere in which the Environmen- the destruction of forests. dress, and Cambridge Mayor Al tal Protection Agency was The Cambridge events will run ice Wolf will attend the event. formed and in which the Clean between 10 am and 2 pm along Unusual exhibits at the evenit Speakers urge global Air and Clean Water Acts were the banks of the Charles between will include a 20-foot tall statuee passed, Sunday's events are in- JFK Street and Western Avenue of recycled Cambridge plastic en tended to help heighten public near Harvard. Like the afternoon titled "Trash Goddess" by Cam- environmental vision awareness of environmental events in Boston on the espla- bridge artist Jenifer Moore, andd By Prabhat Mebta a reference to the controversial issues. nade, the Cambridge events will a 10-foot video screen runningg Major changes in the way hu- greenhouse effect theory of glob- While Earth Day 1970 was include a variety of music, in- footage of the environment b!y mans interact with and view their al warming. So far, humans have speaking to an environmentally cluding a Japanese folk singer Cathy Davis. environment will have to take "adapted nature to meet our naive public, this week's events who is an advocate of the cause The Cambridge events will bee place in the coming years of envi- needs," he added. can afford to confront the public of the survivors of Hiroshima part of an environmental week- ronmental crisis, declared the Humans have two choices now, with more of the complexities of and Nagasaki. There will be over end, as the University of Massa speakers of Wednesday evening's he said: continue attempting to environmental issues. With the 20 "roving performers" including chusetts, Harbor Campus, will bee Institute Colloquium on the conquer the forces of nature, or local Cambridge events involving magicians, Jugglers, dancers and holding an environmental day ora planet. use technology to reduce human 42 environmental groups, nation- clowns, and also displays of chil- Saturday. The colloquium's topic reflects environmental impact. _ -- II-II -I · II a growing international preserva- The first stance would yield tion movement, and occurred disastrous consequences, McKib- during a week of environmental ben felt. Man has no choice but events ending with this Sunday's to put limits on his growth. Earth Day celebrations. McKibbena felt that scientists Ted Flanigan of the Rocky were the key to this conservation Mountain Institute and writer movement, for they would be de- Bill McKibben -warned a near ca- pended upon for the necessary pacity crowd at Kresge Auditori- technological innovations which um of the dangers of limitless would allow man to maintain a technological and population high standard of living without growth. In addition, they both wrecking his environment. "Sci- concurred on the need for tech- ence and scientists are our he- nological progress to focus on roes," he said. limiting man's effect on Earth Flanigan discussed the technol- rather than on expanding his ogies which need to be imple- ability to dominate it. mented to turn back the destruc- "We've managed [for the first tion of the planet's ecology. time? to alter the entirety of our Using currently available prod- environment," said McKibben in (Please turn to page 15)
MIT Students: Great $$with flexible hours
Premise, Inc., a company specializing in software for mechanical engineers, is looking for motivated part-time tele-sales people. Compensation includes base pay plus substantial commissions. We are Mark D. Virtue/The Tech conveniently located right above the MIT Coop. Applicants should be familiar with mechanical engineering basics and possess aptitude for "getting the order." Send resume to Christopher Schille, The graduate student dormitory still in construction on Albany Street. The project is Premise, inc., Three Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, 02142. For more info, call 225-0422. L-- --- I-I ------I months overdue. -- s - e- J i _ - I L -Si - - -- I _ I s · -C I I-I · --- 8 Renovations create controversy in Tang The MIT Ring (Continued from page 1) regardless of what the letter versation yesterday. I Addddddd Collection By implies. Donaghey, who signed the If current residents choose let- The contents of the letter "dis- ter sent to Tang's residents, said to remain in their rooms, they gusted" Gautam Nayar G. the he would be willing to grant PS)iTENS $ will likely be somewhat inconven- president of the Tang Hall Resi- exceptions to individuals who r ienced r by the renovations, Mills dents Association. In response to wished to remain in their current Exclusively At said. "Obviously we are hoping the letter, Nayar said, "I don't rooms, but emphasized the prob- a that they will not do so," he MlT COOP AT KENDALL think it was fair on [the Housing 3 CAMBRIDGECENTER lems they might face. Ir added. -+915-7 THOR TL 8.30 . Office's] part. I think they are "They might be without their SAT 915545 t A letter outlining the options playing dirty." Nayar said that the bathroom or kitchen for one or L ---- C ---- LI -- -·- r for Tang Hall's residents during s ----- I Tang Hall Residents Association two days. We'll be replacing the the renovations was posted on may put up a poster in Tang in- carpeting in all of the rooms, the doors of all of apartments on L forming people that F they have the putting in new kitchen appli- F =- Monday. The letter did not offer option of staying if they r wish. ances, replacing sinks.... I t residents the option of r remaining Kenneth Donaghey, the acting think the renovations will incon- in their current apartments, in house manager for Tang Hall, venience them." WATSON COME HERE! spite of previous promises by the denied that students had been Magulre and Mills felt the in- Housing Office that such an op- misled about whether they would convenience to students would be tion would be available. Mills IV CALLING be permitted to stay in their less severe than Donaghey had conceded in an interview that rooms. "I don't think we were predicted. "If push comes to Tang residents are permitted to trying to hide anything from shove, we will not shove," said HE FOR remain in their current rooms, S&S them," he said in a phone con- Maguire in a recent interview. Maguire also emphasized the H Ing policy for .gIau.1 .._ .esI ,s need for a '"soft landing" for res- TAKEOUT, Housing policy for graeduate students idents during each stage of the renovation process. What a marvelous invention! (The followin is a summary of the implications of the new In explaining why the option Now anyone can say hello to graduate housing policy.) to remain in their current apart- AS&S Takeout. And say good- Tang Hall (unfurnished apartments, coed, 404 beds) - 100l ments was absent from the letter bye to dull food. Just imagine percent for incoming students, less than l tenured positions to sent to the residents, Mills ex- how good a Gourmet Boursin provide continuity. Top five floors to be remodeled and fur- plained, "There are going to be Burger would taste. Or Pasta nished starting June 1. Will be 'entirely furnished by. 1993. inconveniences, but it is going to Primavera. Be inspired by Asdow" House (furnished, dormitory, coeds '420 beds) be livable, it is going to be ac- Scallops Praoinciale, or our Two lotteries one to get into the house before arriving at ceptable," savory Baby Back Ribs. Indulge MIT, and anothier at the end of the first year of residency to According to Mills, during the yourself with Baby Watson stay-with tenure. Sixty percent of the future residents.-wil be renovations in an occupied apart- cheesecake. Whatever you continuing students with tenure, and 40 percent new'students, ment, "The water will be shut off wish. The entire S&S Menu is who will have to go through a second lottery to receive a for one day or two days from 8 atyour tenured room. fingertips. Inportions am to 4 pm; the cooking facilities that made the S&S famous. Green Hall, (furnished dormitory, women only, 46 beds) - might be down during the day; And affordably priced. So Two lotteries. Fifty percent tenured continuing students, 50 per the shower will be down during whether forone or 21, call cent new graduate students, the day, but we will put down S&S Tak eout and discover Eastgate (unfurnished apartments, married students, 197 duct tape so people can shower apartments) just how good takeout can be. -Two years residency permitted. No extensions or . . . [replacing I kitchen cabinets tenure after two years. would require people to take out Westgate (unfurnished apartments, married students, 209 all of their stuff. ... " apartments) -Same as Eastgate. . The new graduate student 143 Albany Street (new unfurnished, apartments, 191 beds) - apartment building at 143 Alba- Two lotteries. Fifty percent tenured continuing w students, 50 per- ny Street is scheduled to be open cent -WI new graduate students. .+. ^ for occupancy on June 1, accord- Sif~ All current resdr fadgdut ouses will be rda- ing to Mills. The Housing Office Take Out * Catering ered. The lottery for incoming students will, be held Mk I'S' has posted a copy of the floor The date for, the lottery for 'continuing students has, hot yeit bin' plan for 143 Albany in the A Great Find Since 1919. decided,~but is tentatively"planned for I; 1*yl'J" lobby of Tang Hall, according to Sources: MIT Housing Office,, MIT Vice President 4riffiam R., Nayar, to create an incentive Bre~ast, Lunch, Dinner. Mon.-Sat.7:00am- 12-:00dd, Sun.8:00am -I I1:00PM huma Square, 1334Cambridge St., Cwmbridge, 354777, FAX: 354-8924. Dickson for Tang residents to move into Albany. L - I II---- i 191 'II ~ ,a ~-LL71'7 ~~ " _ IC P FRIDAY APRIL 20, 1990 The Tech PAGE 3 _M I
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Mexico protests US drug arrests Mexico's president said his government is taking part with the United States in the battle against drugs, but that Couple accused of negligence Lithuanians might withdraw it will not put up with illegal arrests or kidnappings of Mexicans. Mexican authorities want to know how a Mexi- The judge at the manslaughter trial of a Christian bid for independence Science couple continues to question potential jurors There's a report that Lithuanian leaders may be ready can doctor got to Texas, where he was arrested in the murder of a US drug agent. The doctor's lawyer says about their religious and medical affiliations. Judge to temporarily give up their bid for independence from he Sandra Hamlin -was kidnapped. is attempting to seat a panel that will the Soviet Union. The British Broadcasting Corporation preside over the trial of Davie and Ginger Twitchell. quoted Lithuanian sources for the report. Their television They are accused of failing to seek medical attention program "Newsnight" reported Lithuanian leaders may for their two-year-old son who died of a bowel obstruc- offer to drop their claim of independence, in exchange for tion in 1986. The Twitchells maintain they followed their a definite timetable leading to independence within two East German premier predicts religious beliefs and sought a cure through spiritual years. quick unification healing. The report follows attempts by the Soviet Union to sti- By summer, says East Germany's prime minister, there Yesterday, Hamlin questioned possible jurors one by fle the independence movement by cutting off oil and gas could be one Germany in all but politics. Lothar De one. She asked them if they or any family members were I-- supplies to the Baltic republic. Lithuania apparently tried Maiziere told his parliament yesterday that East and West employed by a church or a doctor, or if they had received make the Soviet government feel the pinch as well, by cut- Germany could merge their economies and social institu- religious or medical instruction outside of schools. She ting the energy supplies of Soviet military bases and fac- tions in eight also asked if they doubted that it was possible to treat I weeks. But he said things have to be set up tories first. so that relatively wealthy West Germans do not make East illnesses with prayer alone, focusing on their attitudes to- Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev appears to be Germans feel like poor relations. ward treating illness with prayer rather than conventional playing both "good cop" and "bad cop" in his dealings medical attention. with two other Baltic republics that have made moves to- ward independence. Meeting yesterday with leaders of Latvia and Estonia, he is said to have offered concessions to keep them in the Soviet fold - and threats in the event that they try to secede. Drug may fight AIDS President Bush said there are limits to US patience on I A Yale researcher announced yesterday that a vaccine Lithuania, but. he refused to say when or how me might created by a pharmaceutical company appears to protect respond. Court to decide on human immune cells from the AIDS virus when the cells I are implanted in mice. But Dr. Francis Black cautions that Bush upset with hostage-takers KKK mask legality it may not that it may not work with people. Nonetheless, President Bush said yesterday that the United States has Whether or not Ku Klux Klansmen can wear masks and Black calls the experiment an important step toward find- been disappointed before in its expectations that hostages hoods in public is before a court in Georgia, where state ing a vaccine to prevent infection by AIDS. in Lebanon would be released. Bush added that the Unit- law prohibits them. A Klansman who staged a one-man ed States will not meet the demands of kidnappers. protest against the law by wearing a mask and being ar- His comments came after the Islamic Jihad for the Lib- rested told a court yesterday that it is a free speech issue, eration of Palestine sent word that they would postpone and that Klan members need to conceal their identities to Oklahoma teachers return to work the release of a hostage because the US government had protect themselves from retaliation. Black and Jewish The Oklahoma teachers' strike appears to be over. State not sent John Kelly, a top State Department official,, to groups told the court that the anti-mask law has helped lawmakers yesterday evening broke a deadlock on school Syria. Bush explained that he would not send Kelly be- reduce Klan violence. The judge said he will rule in about financing that would raise teachers' salaries. The strike, cause the "US does not knuckle under to demands.' Trhe a month. which began Monday, affected over 300,000 students. group has also renewed threats to Attack jetliners and air- ports used to transport thousands of Soviet Jewish immi- Ipeb; gran~ts to Israel. Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk Al-Sharaa would not Mayor rides bicycle to mark Shuttle almost ready for liftoff provide details, but he said his government is exerting in- Earth Day celebration National Aeronautics and Space Administration has completed recharging the Hubble Space Telescope's bat- fluence to secure a hostage release by Sunday. The mayor of Portland, OR, often rides his bicycle to teries, and everything appears to be on track for Tuesday work. Yesterday, he had a lot of company; about 300 oth- morning's scheduled launch. Air Force weather officers er bicyclists. There Nicaragua prepares for change were anti-automobile efforts on both say there's an 80 percent chance of favorable weather for coasts as a prelude to Sunday's Earth Day celebration. In liftoff of the space shuttle Discovery. Officials of the incoming government in Nicaragua are New York, no cars were allowed on 42nd Street during the hailing a cease-fire agreement for ending thle fighting miid-day hours. between the Sandanistas. and the US-backed contras. The head of the transition team for president-elect Violeta Lorenzo loses control of Eastern Chamorro said yesterday that the pack concludes the Now that a federal bankruptcy judge has taken control peace process that started with the elections. Marcos trial reveals extravagance of Eastern Airlines away from Frank Lorenzo, Eastern's Under the agreement, the contras are to begin laying Fifty-five dollars for hamburgers and fish fillets at striking machinists are hoping to negotiate a back-to- down their weapons next week and to disband by June 10. McDonalds? That is among the smaller expenditures work agreement. Union leaders said that workers may The cease-fire, which began at noon yesterday, will be ver- Imelda Marcos is said to have made during visits to New have to make some big concessions before returning to ified by United Nations forces and Nicaraguan Catholic York, according to documents at her fraud trial. The for- their jobs. A special trustee was given control of the com- Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo. mer first lady of the Philippines is also said to have spent pany on Wednesday, in part due to the large debts Eastern The accords appeared to end a tense standoff among millions on jewelry and art, and $13,000 in one day in had accumulated. tl,r the Sandanista government, Chamorro's incoming admin- Bloomingdale's. istration, and the contras that had threatened to derail the transfer of power in Nicaragua. The Sandanistas say the Infant pillows deemed unsafe rebel forces should begin disbanding on Wednesday, the House debates military spending The Consumer Product Safety Commission has a sim- day the Chamorro government is inaugurated. The reduced tensions in Europe are reflected in a 1991 ple message about some infant pillows: Do not buy them, budget bill that is up for a vote in the Hlouse Budget and do not use them. Small, foam bead-filled pillows Committee. The Democrats' $1.2 trillion package includes have been linked to the deaths of 19 infants since 1987. Rubes By Leigh Rubin an $11.5 billion cut in military spending. It would shift $6 The pillows are so soft that babies who lie face-down on -- --I- -,_ , ,,w billion to domestic programs such as child care, highway I f them can suffocate. The CPSC said manufacturers are A construction and anti-drug efforts. It also calls for nearly recalling more than 600,000 of the pillows. I $20 billion in new taxes and user fees.
i il:I Cocaine hulrts war on drugs, alcohol I I1i! Federal health researchers said yesterday that nearly -A F half the decade-long goals against drug and alcohol abuse n~~~~~ have been met, but others have not because of the spread of cocaine. The National Centers for Disease Control said Rainy Saturday, sunny Sunday the share of Americans using cocaine at least once a week A southwesterly flow will keep temperatures nearly doubled in the late 80's, to 10!/2 percent. warm for another day before a cold front passes through Friday night and Saturday, bringing rain. The front will move quickly and skies will clear Saturday night, leaving sunny, cooler weather for Sunday.
Friday afternoon: Sunny and warm. High 65 F MM (18'C). Southwest winds 15-20 mph (24-32 kph). Friday night: Becoming cloudy, with showers
I beginning late. Low 48°F (9°C). Rose pleads guilty in tax case Saturday: Cloudy with showers. High 59°F (15'C). He has been kicked out of baseball for gambling, and Continued strong southwest winds 20-25 mph now he could end up in jail. Documents disclosed yester- (32-40 kph). Clearing Saturday night with low day in a Cincinnati court show that former baseball star 43 °F (6°C). Pete Rose has agreed to plead guilty to two felony counts Sunday: Clear and cooler. High 55°F (13'C). of filing false tax returns - specifically, not reporting in- Forecast by Yeh-Kai Tung i L come from souvenir sales and autograph signings. The of- L g I--- I I ---- e II Where peanut brittle comes from. fenses carry a possible total of six years in prison. Compiled by Reuvren M. Lerner PAGE 4 The Tech FRIDAY APRIL 20, 1990 I i 1I I " I--I s
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I-r----, I I - I - I --r We must remember Holocaust Column by Michael Franklin I Six million is a difficult number to comprehend, munity centers, cemetery chapels and similar build- yet many people will try this Sunday, Holocaust ings were torched . . . at least 30,000 Jewish men- Remembrance Day. Not to understand why it hap- were arrested and thrown into concentration pened, or how, but rather to protect and preserve camps." the memory of those who died and the circum- The list of atrocities goes on and on and on. stances of their deaths. It is easy in the United Poland, home of the six major concentration camps States to forget the devastation of the Second World - Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobi- War; this country was spared from the horrors of bor and Treblinka - helped in the murder of an both bombing and Hitler's "answer" to the age-old estimated 3.5 million Jews (anid 1.5 million non- "Jewish Question." And Europe has largely rebuilt Jews). Of all the European countries overrun by or - the signs of war and death have mostly disap- allied to Hitler, it was only Denmark that made a peared or have been hidden by rebuilding. concerted effort and saved the vast majority of its To partly understand the great loss inflicted by Jewish population. And the Allies denied escape for the Nazis, and to understand why this day is to be most refugees by limiting immigration when the remembered, one must merely view the evidence need was most desperate. present throughout Central Europe. It is clear that It must be remembered that the extermination of Hitler's vision of a Europe without Jews was nearly six million Jews was not a side-effect of the war but realized. In Hungary, the Germans were able to ex- one of the primary goals of National Socialism, a terminate all Jews in the countryside, but were pre- well-planned effort by Hitler to obliterate every vented from reaching Budapest by the efforts of the trace of Jews in Europe. No other people - not the Hungarian government, and later by the arrival of -, -- I I - _--- I·rll I r I- i Slavs, the gypsies or any other - were condemned the Russian army. to die; no other group was so consumed by the en- Along a street outside the center of the city there thusiastic and vitriolic hatred of Hitler and the stands a monument to Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish German population. diplomat. Why honor a foreign diplomat with a For Hitler, Jews were the most important enemy, simple monument of a statue and some rocks? Wal- the poisoner of the German people and the force lenberg was one of those very few individuals brave behind all of Germany's economic problems. He enough to risk personal danger to help Jews escape stopped at nothing to achieve his goal of complete Volume 1 10, Number 20 Friday, April 20, 1990 the horror of Hitler and the apathy of the citizens. elimination of this enemy, even diverting trains - Using the powers of his position, he was able to essential for the war effort - to carry hordes of Chairman ...... Deborah A. Levinson '91 save the lives of over 80,000 Jews, before being cap- Jews to their deaths in concentration camps. Editor in Chief ...... Prabhat MAehta '91 tured and arrested by the Russians. The Holocaust must be remembered as a unique Business Manager ...... Russell Wilcox '91 No such figure as Wallenberg existed in Austria. atrocity, distinct from any other. To compare the Managing Editor ...... Marie E. V. Coppola '90 In Vienna, one synagogue exists to serve the needs Holocaust with Hiroshima, for example, denies and Executive Editor ...... Linda D'Angelo '90 of the Jewish community of roughly 6000. It stands hides the historic role of German and Christian along a street forbidden to cars, guarded by two anti-Semitism that lead to and helped implement News Editors ...... Annabelle Boyd '90 Austrian police with machine guns. Three cameras Hitler's mad Andrea Lamberti '91 theories. Furthermore, such a compari- watch the approaches to the synagogue and two son implies that Americans are no worse than the Reuven M. Lerner '92 heavy sliding doors protect the main entrance. Night Editor ...... aniel A. Sidney G Nazis, and that Hitler was no worse than Truman. Opinion Editor ...... Michael J. Franklin '88 These measures are not re- _Lucy Dawidowicz in The Sports Editor ...... Shawn Mastrian '91 quired for day-to-day prob- Holocaust and the Histori- Arts Editor ...... Peter E. Dunn G lems, but rather to protect >>>~B~~ A _ ans, writes that another im- Photography Editor ...... Kristine AuYeung '91 against the occasional - plication is that "Nazi Ger- Contributing Editors ...... Jonathan Richmond G but expected - flare-up of many committed no worse .* ~~~~~~~~~~~NirajS. Desai '90 anti-Semitism or terrorism. crimes than other states and * ~~~~~~~~~~~~IreneC. Kuo '90 Now it is the Austrian was not unique among na- Lisette W. M. Lambregts '90 government that provides Lois Eaton '92 tions as a perpetrator of Advertising Manager ...... Mark E. Haseltine '92 protection to the Jewish evil deeds... differences Production Manager ...... Ezra Peisach '89 community. But in March, between democracy and to- Senior Editor ...... ;enevieve C. Sparagna '90 1938 this government al- talitarianism become unim- lowed the Germans to an- m~~ilP~iii~ L~s> portant. No distinction is NEWS STAFF nex their country. In No- made ... between murder- Associate News Editors: Neil J. Ross G. Joanna Stone '92, Brian vember, they actively aided ing six million Jews and, Rosenberg '93, Katherine Shim '93; Staff: Joan Abbott '90, the German SS and SA ar- for instance, bomnbing Anita Hsiung '90, Miguel Cantillo '91, Adnan Lawai '91, Chitra resting Jews, and burnings Dresden." ' K. Raman '91, Gaurav Rewari '91, Eun S. Shin '91, Aileen Lee over 5000 businesses and 93 This is not to belittle the '92, Adam Chen '93, Karen Kaplan '93, Shannon Mohr '93, synagogues. Over the next horrors of Hiroshima or Michael Schlamp '93, Cliff Schmidt '93; Meteorologists: Robert seven years, it helped in the X. Black G, Robert J. Conzemius G. Michael C. Morgan G. Greg any other atrocity, but in- destruction of the vast ma- A Holocaust victim stead to assert their distinct Bettinger '91, Yeh-Kai Tung '93. M jority of the 200,000 Austrian Jews. circumstances. Each has its own tales of death and PRODUCTION STAFF 9 A quick tour of the Central Cemetery finds that survival, its heros and villains, the people who re- ;F Associate Night Editors: Kristine J. Cordella '91, David Maltz m the Christian section is fairly well kept, with grass member, and those who forget. Each is the result of m '93; Staff: David E. Borison '91, Lawrence H. Kaye '91, Sunitha trimmed and new flowers near many of the older, as situations and actions which cannot simply be Gutta '93, Jonathon Weiss '93, Aaron M. Woolsey '93. well as the newer graves. Yet the Jewish section is mI lumped together in a statement on the evil of man- 2 OPINION STAFF overgrown with grass. Worn stones tilt crazily and kind. Each must stand alone as a monument to Pawan Sinha G. Karl Dishaw '89, Andrew L. Fish '89, Dave the Hebrew text is worn into greater incomprehensi- those who suffered and a sharp reminder to those Atkins '90, Michael Gojer '90, Adam Braff '91, Bill Jackson '93. bility. No, the graves were not desecrated, but sim- who stood by passively. SPORTS STA4FF ply untended by their families, families which had While the Holocaust is unique in history, anti- Michael J. Garrison G. Harold A. Stern '87, David Rothstein '91. been slaughtered by the Nazis. Semitism continues to haunt society. Jews returning ARTS STAFF Czechoslovak Jews suffered as well in the "final home after their liberation from the death camps Staff: Frank Gillett G, Mark Roberts G. Manavendra K. Thakur solution." Before the War, 180,000 Jews lived in often were met by their neighbors who had taken '87, Michelle P. Perry '89, Jigna Desai '90, Elizabeth Williams Czechoslovakia. Now, a mere 5000 are spread their houses, refused to return them, and in many '90, Paula Cuccurullo '91, David Stern '91, Alfred Armendariz throughout the country. The community in Prague places murdered these survivors of the Nazis. More '92, Sande Chen '92, Alejandro Solis '92, Kevin Frisch '93. had begun in the 11th century, and grew large recently, the opening of socialist societies in Central PHOTOGRAPHY STAFF enough to support five synagogues. These buildings Europe has released pent-up nationalism and anti- Associate Photography Editors: David H. Oliver '91, Sean Dou- did survive the terror of the Nazis, yet all but one Semitism. Jews hurry to leave Russia, not for any gherty '93, Douglas D. Keller '93; Staff: William Chu G. Frank have been turned into museums run by the state, great desire to settle in Israel, but because they fear Espinosa G. Andy Silber G, Ken Church '90, Mark D. Virtue '90, mute testimony to the fact that after 900 years, for their lives in their own country. Sarath Krishnaswarny '91, Georgina A. Maldonado '91, Mauricio there are simply no more Jews in Prague beyond a The Soviet government has done little to con- Roman '91, Marc Wisnudel '91, Jonathan Kossuth '92, Lerothodi- few old men and women. Peter Davison, in the Mqay strain Pamyat ('Memorv"), a strongly nationalistic Lapula Leeuw '92, Paulo Corriea '93, Michelle Greene '93, Wey issue of The Atlantic, comments on the lifelessness group spouting anti-Semitic slogans which blame Lead '93, Matthew Warren '93, Jeremy Yung '93; Darkroom of the old Jewish quarter noting that "only in one Manager: Ken Church '90. Jews for the evils of the country and forever threat- building, where the heartbreaking drawings and en violence. Intellectuals are again rallying to the FEATURES STAFF writings of Jewish children from the concentration cause, citing the Protocols f the Elders of Zion, a Christopher R. Doerr G. John Thompson '90, Taro Ohkawa '91, camp at Terezin are displayed, does life linger on." long-discredited fabrication about a Jewish conspir- Chris M. Montgomery '93. Surprisingly, part of the Berlin synagogue re- acy to dominate the world. And the growth of neo- BUSINESS STAFF mains standing, despite the fire during Kristallnacht Nazis in the Northwest, and the graffiti sprayed Delinquent Accounts Manager: Jadene Burgess '93; Advertising in Nov. 1938 and subsequent bombings of Berlin by over Wellesley last November indicate that anti- Accounts Manager: Shanwei Chen '92; Staff: Ben Tao '93. the Allies in 1943. But like many buildings in East Semitism is alive in the United States. Berlin, it remains pockmarked with bullet holes, On Sunday, remember the Holocaust as the real- unchanged in the 45 years since the end of the war. PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUE ization of longstanding anti-Semitism, a horror de- The towers remain toppled, and the building is Night Editors: ...... Daniel A. Sidney G signed by one man - and supported by a nation - Associate Night Editor: ...... Kristine J. Cordella '91 swathed in green netting supported by a rusting to completely annihilate the "mortal enemies," the Staff: Peter E. Dunn G. Halvard K. Birkeland '89, Kristine scaffolding skeleton. Jews. Remember that so-called civilized societies AuYeung '91, David Maltz '93, Jonathon Weiss '93, Jeremy KristallIacht is the German name for the pogrom stood by as their citizens were doomed to gas cham- Hylton '94. that occurred on Nov. 10, 1938. The name mocks bers. Remember that anti-Semitism continues to its victims, memorializing the broken windows of rear its ugly head across the world. Remember that shops while ignoring the real destruction and terror The Tech (ISSN 0148-9607) is published on Tuesdays and Fridays during the academic only through eternal vigilance will such memories year (except during MIT vacations), Wednesdays during January, and monthly during of that evening. "During the [first] 24 hours of prevent a recurrence, or an even greater disaster. To the summer for $17.00 per year Third Class by The Tech, Room W20-483, 84 Germany's first organized pogrom since the Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-0901. Third Class postage paid at Middle forget accomplishes the goal of National Socialism. Boston, MA. Non-Profit Org. Permit No. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send all Ages," wrote Read and Fisher in Kristallnacht, address changes to our mailing address: The Tech, PO Box 29, MIT Branch, Remember. Cambridge, MA 02139-0901. Telephone: (617) 253-1541. FAX: (617) 258-8226. "7500 stores, 29 warehouses, 171 houses were de- Advertising, subscription, and typesetting rates available. Entire contents (B)1990 The stroyed; 191 synagogues were razed by fire and a Mike Franklin '88, a graduate of the Department Tech. The Tech is a member of the Associated Press. Printed by Charles River I Publishing, Inc. further 76 physically demolished; 11 Jewish com- of Political Science, is opinion editor of The Tech. L.,I ,, -LC - I --J - I IL I I Lu , I ,,, IILLb-- I· L- CI-r FRIDAY APRIL 20, 1990 The Tech PAGE 5 _
------I --- opinion -- --~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ------i America's Funniest Home Videos delight and surprise Column by Bill Jackson America's Funniest Home Videos is cur- that created Bart? * America's Cruelest Home Videos: dren by that woman there. OK, now for rently far and away the most popular * Maria Maples' Oddest Home Videos: "Here's a Milk-Bone, boy. Oh, it's just out my children by this next lady. This is Alex program on television. Each week ABC You can't see much, but you can hear a of reach, isn't it, boy? Just barely out of and... ." soundly crushes the competition with this nasal male voice saying " Call me reach. It's been a few days since you last What wonderful things we've been miss- strange and low-budget concoction of odd poor.o... Make me beg for money.... ate, hasn't it, boy? Can't quite make your ing on TV while doing productive things pleasures. FORECLOSE! FORECLOSE! " It's not chain long enough to reach it, can you, with our lives. For the uninitiated, the show is based on for everyone. boy? s the video submissions of the audience. * Mags Harries' Secret Home Videos: 0 Steve Garvey's Home Videos: "And Bill Jackson '93, a Tech columnist, has Each week, several categories of videos, Garbled, but viewers will be able to make that's Ralph and Amy and James and a growing fear that more people are read- recorded by the home camcorders of view- out the frightening line "And when I have Susie and Tommy and Barbie and Steve Jr. ing the jokes in the biographical blurbs ers, are played back along with an added all their hair, they will be mine!" and Debbie and Bob. Those are my chil- than the columns themselves. soundtrack and ostensibly funny commen- 9 Russia's Funniest Home Videos: The tary by the host, Bob Saget. soundtrack talks about the advances of The categories include videos of chil- glasnost as you watch wacky images of dren, videos of (humorous) accidents, and people waiting for soap and meat. prepared video satires. At the end of the 9 Harvard's Wittiest Home Videos: show the studio audience votes onI the best Mummy. Daddy. The Yacht. The Hamp- video of the week. The creator of that vid- tons. The best damn codfishing in the eo is awarded $10,000. world. To captu~re moments like these, it's Being the most popular show on televi- worth hiring that cameraman. sion means that the show will be imitated, * Miss Daisy's Most Private Home Vid- undoubtedly. NBC President Brandon Tar- eos: "Not only is he a fine driver, but he tikoff has already joked at a press confer- has just the nicest tush." ence that he won't even discuss how many a The Funniest Home Videos of Practical rip-offs of America's Home Videos he has Jokes Pulled on Paul Gray: As a retire- already been shown. ment gag on Paul, his friends gather in his To prepare the reader for the inevitable, home one evening and produce forged here is a list of future home video-type "evidence" that he is gay. They then pro- shows being prepared for our airwaves. duce a forged Institute resolution saying that MIT presidents cannot be homosex- * The MIT Campus Police's Funniest uals and that he owes back salary since Home Videos: One of the officers arrives 1980. Just as Gray is near tears and about home to find that his young son1 has built to reverse his stand on ROTC discrimina- a shanty out of legos in the middle of the tion, they let him off the hook. What a kitchen. Hilarity (and gunplay) ensues. gas. * America's Schoolroom Home Videos: o Deborah Norville's Truest Home Vid- "4No, Jenny, Sirhan Sirhan-is not the name eos: Doesn't have a very good chance of of Bon Jovi's opening band." getting on1 the air. All you see is Deborah * Dan Quayle's Funniest H~ome Videos: looking in a mirror, chanting "I'm gonna He usually leaves the lens cap on, and he get that b----'s job.... I'm gonna get that can never remember which is the "record" b----'s job. . . . Looks a little old. button and which is the "stops' button, e The Boston Red Sox Home Videos: but on the rare occasions when he gets it Giggle as prominent Sox drop household right, you'll be treated to an inside glimpse objects and have trouble throwing the of the vice president's office, known as the garbage all the way to the curb. Romper Room to close advisors. o Nermal's Funniest Home Videos: * A mericd's Scariest Home Yisdeos: Sure, Laugo -along with Nx~ u *n;t e- Daddy probably could've snatched-Junior mal's" frustration as he realizes. he's the away before that oncoming train killed only cartoon character in ~heTech with- him, but hey, if nobody's holding the out hands (so he cannot masturbate). camera, you can't winl the $10,000 prize . E Mike Dukakis' Most Pathetic Home e Bart Simpson's Funniest H~ome Videos: Videos: Booo-ring. NWe watch Mike at- Yes, now you too can catch Homer and tempt to balance his personal checking Marge in the act. The question is, do you account and fail ... and fail .. and really want to watch a repeat of the act fail.... How a butterfly influences the presidential search Column by James Williams
The tiny breeze in your face that you do This search committee dismays me. Are frothy, not inclined to address details, greatly values science and engineering, and not feel is the wind of change sweeping they looking for a person to serve as a flighty; you know, like a butterfly. To be he greatly respects science and engineering through the MIT administration. Is there a faculty member or a president? I believe, blunt, his critics say he is Less Thorough. educators. He is global in his views and butterfly in California flapping its wings when considering candidates, they are Well, this is the pedantic chatter of little collegial in his approach. He has a nation- and thereby creating currents which would presently inclined to count publications, politicians. (What they don't say is that he al and international identity that exceeds determine the leadership that will pilot assess Nobel Prize prospects, or perhaps is smidgen too liberal for the neo right- that of any (incoming) president in the his- MIT toward the 21st century? seek an economist's economist. (Paul Sa- wingers.) If they want someone to tend to tory of MIT. (Just think, the committee The Butterfly Effect (originally pro- muelson is the only economist who knows everyday nuts and bolts, hire an adminis- members won't have to go around re- posed -by our emeritus colleague Edward everything, but he's retired.) Number of trative mechanic. The issue is not the sponding to the question "Lester who?") N. Lorenz SM '43) is a whimsical extrapo- publications and prospects for prizes are management of an ice-cream parlor in He is already a leader. lation from the theory of chaos which attractive qualities in anyone, but what is Central Square but the leadership of a asserts that some dynamic systems are so their controlling relevance in a prospective world-renowned institution, polarized Unless this search committee is in a fog, complex that no imaginable variable is MIT president? around engineering and the sciences with they're probably focusing on insiders at external to them. The theory asserts that it I fear the committee will unload another peerage throughout the humanities and this point. Is there a self-respecting outsid- may be reasoned that the fluttering of a surprising and surprised nominee with a arts. Generals delegate missions to colo- er, worthy of consideration, who would butterfly's wings in Pasadena could have rich sauce of academic cant, designed to nels and majors who pass along details to test his or her mettle in these muddy pred- a major effect on Cambridge's weather cat reality and designed-to convince us captains and lieutenants for sergeants to ator-infested waters? Let's face it, it would I weeks later. that they have selected the savior. We're implement. take a neophyte six months simply to find Is the behavior of the MIT presidential big boys and girls; there's no need to gravy MIT's national and international roles the fourth floor of Building 11. Any new- search committee an affirmation of the our hamburger to disguise it as filet could shrink or expand significantly as a comer is likely to be put on a leash, led Butterfly Effect? I have been wondering mignion. result of this committee's choices. If the around by the nose by the current admin- recently why the committee doesn't resist Is Lester Thurow perfect? No way. Do main focus of the US consciousness during istration, and told whom to select as pro- its fluttering urges, ignore third-order you know any perfect leadlers? Have you the 1930s was overcoming the depression, vost, dean for this and dean for that. No noise, do the right thing (God bless ever heard of any perfect leaders (exclud- the 1940s defeating the Axis, the 1950s one who is or desires to be president of Spike Lee) and nominate Dean Lester C. ing American mythology of course)? As a containing communism and improving the MIT is free, and an outsider would be Thurow to become the 15th President of community, we should be mature enough standard of living, the 1960s embracing least free. the Institute. I've never met Lester to stop pretending to require such non- technology and civil struggles, the 1970s Thurow; therefore, it may be concluded sense. Still, if Thurow has half the vision, recognizing global limitations and social Perhaps the search committee will now that in the eyes of the MIT administration competence and compassion I think he needs, and the 1980s economic competi- be constrained by the law of the conserva- there is, at least, one thing that's in his has, he's likely to surpass the "achieve- tion and the declining debt-based standard tion of collective constitutional compensa- favor. ments' of the present waning regime - of living; then the 1990s should be about tion - I know of no such law but there Those who think that the MIT presiden- a regime during which we've witnessed, addressing our deficits: trade (internation- could be such a principle - which states cy is primarily an intellectual academic among other things, a dictatorial corpo- al competitiveness), federal (public and that each flash of committee darkness role are applying 19th century thinking to rate management style, the barbaric physi- corporate infrastructure, savings and in- must be balanced by a flash of committee a 21st century task. Visionary, charismatic, cal attacking of our academic progeny as vestment) and people (education, quality light. Perhaps they will recognize that articulate, global perspective, influential, they peacefully protested at home (which of life and pluralism). The relationship be- sometimes opportunity does not arrive strategist, and yes, intelligence are words is just what this campus is), and the deci- tween a great university and the engaging with a bang, but with a breeze; the breeze which should come to mind in considering mation of the MIT black faculty (despite of these deficits is perceived by no candi- in their faces which they have not yet felt, the potential leader of a world-class mod- those dubious minority faculty numbers date better than Lester Thurow. the breeze of The Butterfly. ern academic institution. L. T. (perfect ini- which it publishes). He is a visionary, enthusiastically articu- tials for a linebacker) more than anyone at The rap on Lester Thurow is that he will late in the presentation of his perspectives James Williams '67 is a professor in the MIT is that person. never win the Nobel Prize,.-that he is on issues and solutions to problems. He Department of Mechanical Engineering. PAGE 6 The Tech FRIDAY APRIL 20, 1990 1 III 'r · I _
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