The Industrial District
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USE YOUR SMARTPHONE AND TAG PEDALING THROUGH THE PAST #Macon Is the industrial Preservation district AT ANY HISTORIC SITE IN MACON. HISTORIC MACON’S MISSION IS TO REVITALIZE OUR COmmUNITY BY PRESERVING ARCHITECTURE Detail of 1887 map of Macon showing several of the tour sites: including Union Depot, Schofield Iron Works (next to Union Depot), and Dixie Works. Courtesy Library of Congress. AND SHARING HISTORY. macon history Historic Macon Foundation is a national leader in preservation and a role model for revitalization Macon was founded on the banks of the Ocmulgee efforts throughout the country. Our innovative River, growing out of the 1806 frontier trading post real estate tactics, state and federal tax credit Fort Hawkins. The fort was named in honor of consulting services, advocacy efforts with the Benjamin Hawkins, Superintendent of Indian Fading Five list of endangered places, educational Affairs for the Southeast territory south of the HISTORIC MACON FOUNDATION @HISTORICMACON programming, and low interest loan programs Ohio River for more than two decades. Prior to the allow us to transform our community and establishment of Fort Hawkins, Native Americans demonstrate the powerful impact of saving had inhabited the area for as many as 10,000 years. historic places. We’ve completed nearly 150 houses The city of Macon was chartered as the county seat of Bibb County in 1823 and named in honor of and kept 25,000 tons of debris out of the landfill. the North Carolina statesman Nathaniel Macon. Since 2014, we’ve attracted $5.8M in investments City planners envisioned “a city within a park” and in our target neighborhood, Beall’s Hill. Our work created a town of spacious streets and parks. allows citizens to take preservation into their own Macon thrived thanks to its location on the hands. With the help of our community, we are Ocmulgee River and later, in 1843, the railroad proving that Macon is preservation! brought economic prosperity. In 1836, Wesleyan College was founded making it the first college LEARN MORE ABOUT HISTORIC in the United States chartered to grant degrees MACON FOUNDATION AND BECOME @HISTORICMACON @HISTORICMACON to women. Macon was defended three times during the A MEMBER AT HISTORICMACON.ORG. Historic Macon’s preservation success is not just Civil War before surrendering late, leaving its the work of our staff, it’s backed by an entire historic districts intact. After the war, the textile community. “Macon is Preservation” is an advocacy industry fueled Macon’s economy. campaign that shows the diversity of preservation Today, Macon-Bibb is a city of diverse cultures, efforts in Macon and provides examples of how beautiful architecture, an exciting music heritage, this tour brochure was sponsored by the generosity of: everyone can be a preservationist. Use the hashtag thriving arts scene, and educational opportunities. #maconispreservation to tell your preservation story. a self-guided tour of historic sites in macon, georgia about the district Throughout the nineteenth century, Macon’s central location in the state made it a prime site for the growing railroad industry. The steel industry and others grew up in support of the railroads, and this thriving economic scene attracted a growing community of entrepreneurs. By the early twentieth century, the industrial area in Macon had an array of businesses from grocery stores to carpentry shops to recreational areas. Most businesses revolved around the use of railroads, which has remained an anchor form of transit over the decades. While the rail- roads succeeded in supporting much of Macon’s industrial development, they could not protect breweries from the effects of Prohibition. Starting in 1918, two years before national Prohibition, the city began enforcing laws that destroyed the local brewing scene and had a detrimental effect on many other industries in this area. Despite these laws, this industrial district continued to thrive because of the increase in motorized vehicles. However, little devel- opment has occurred in this area since the 1930s. Starting around 2010, Macon’s industrial district witnessed some of the revitalization occurring throughout the urban core. Take a ride back in time, to a period when Macon was 1 East Tennessee,Virginia, a booming industrial center. This guide provides a glimpse and Georgia Railway† into Macon’s industrial heritage. As you tour this area, 2 Central City Park Gates please be mindful of your surroundings and never read the 3 Luther Williams Field guide while operating a moving vehicle. Some stops are 4 The Stockade open to the public, but remember to not trespass on those 5 Willingham Sash & Door sites that are not open to the public. Finally, enjoy pedal- 6 Macon Grocery Company ing through the past to see Macon’s industrial heritage! 7 Bryan Transfer & Storage Company 8 Old City Cemetery While the Industrial District may be toured by car, the route is 9 Tipple also bike-friendly and you can even rent touring bikes at the 10 Modern Grocery Company Tubman Museum. Once your tour is over, you can spend some time 11 Glorious Hope Baptist Church downtown enjoying great food and good shopping. The Macon-Bibb 12 Acme Brewing & Bottling Company 13 Crisco Warehouse Convention and Visitors Bureau is located on MLK, Jr. Blvd between 14 Bay Street Bridge Poplar Street and Cherry Street. 15 Macon Beer Company The site is sometimes A Georgia Historic 16 Historic Macon Foundation Flea Market open to the public. Marker is on the premises. 17 Coca-Cola Bottling Company 18 Wofford Oil & Company Filling Station The site houses The structure on the tour 19 Union Depot† an active business. has been demolished. 20 Capricorn Records Studio Bike Share 21 Historic Macon Foundation Office 22 Schofield Iron Works Cover image: Detail, the “Nancy Hanks,” a train on the Central of Georgia line, on display 23 Terminal Station at Terminal Station in Macon ca. 1948. Courtesy Vanishing Georgia, Georgia Archives. † Demolished Brochure and map design by Burt&Burt USE YOUR SMARTPHONE AND TAG PEDALING THROUGH THE PAST #Macon Is the industrial Preservation district AT ANY HISTORIC SITE IN MACON. HISTORIC MACON’S MISSION IS TO REVITALIZE OUR COmmUNITY BY PRESERVING ARCHITECTURE Detail of 1887 map of Macon showing several of the tour sites: including Union Depot, Schofield Iron Works (next to Union Depot), and Dixie Works. Courtesy Library of Congress. AND SHARING HISTORY. macon history Historic Macon Foundation is a national leader in preservation and a role model for revitalization Macon was founded on the banks of the Ocmulgee efforts throughout the country. Our innovative River, growing out of the 1806 frontier trading post real estate tactics, state and federal tax credit Fort Hawkins. The fort was named in honor of consulting services, advocacy efforts with the Benjamin Hawkins, Superintendent of Indian Fading Five list of endangered places, educational Affairs for the Southeast territory south of the HISTORIC MACON FOUNDATION @HISTORICMACON programming, and low interest loan programs Ohio River for more than two decades. Prior to the allow us to transform our community and establishment of Fort Hawkins, Native Americans demonstrate the powerful impact of saving had inhabited the area for as many as 10,000 years. historic places. We’ve completed nearly 150 houses The city of Macon was chartered as the county seat of Bibb County in 1823 and named in honor of and kept 25,000 tons of debris out of the landfill. the North Carolina statesman Nathaniel Macon. Since 2014, we’ve attracted $5.8M in investments City planners envisioned “a city within a park” and in our target neighborhood, Beall’s Hill. Our work created a town of spacious streets and parks. allows citizens to take preservation into their own Macon thrived thanks to its location on the hands. With the help of our community, we are Ocmulgee River and later, in 1843, the railroad proving that Macon is preservation! brought economic prosperity. In 1836, Wesleyan College was founded making it the first college LEARN MORE ABOUT HISTORIC in the United States chartered to grant degrees MACON FOUNDATION AND BECOME @HISTORICMACON @HISTORICMACON to women. Macon was defended three times during the A MEMBER AT HISTORICMACON.ORG. Historic Macon’s preservation success is not just Civil War before surrendering late, leaving its the work of our staff, it’s backed by an entire historic districts intact. After the war, the textile community. “Macon is Preservation” is an advocacy industry fueled Macon’s economy. campaign that shows the diversity of preservation Today, Macon-Bibb is a city of diverse cultures, efforts in Macon and provides examples of how beautiful architecture, an exciting music heritage, this tour brochure was sponsored by the generosity of: everyone can be a preservationist. Use the hashtag thriving arts scene, and educational opportunities. #maconispreservation to tell your preservation story. a self-guided tour of historic sites in macon, georgia EAST TeNNESSee, VIRGINIA, 1 AND GeORGIA RAILWAY Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard and Riverside Drive The East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway (ETV&G Railway) was controlled by the Richmond Terminal Company from 1887 until 1892. During that time, ETV&G constructed a separate depot on the corner of what was then Ocmulgee and Fifth Streets. This two level frame building sported a three-story tower and an overhanging roof below the second story windows. The house-like structure provided a level of circulated air throughout the space and pro- tection since there were no covered platforms. Photo courtesy Middle Georgia Archives, Washington Memorial Library CENTRAL CITY PARK GATES 2 115 Willie Smokey Glover Boulevard In 1826, a public park was set aside by the Georgia Legislature for the, “purpose of preserving the health of the inhabitants of [Macon].” Almost 50 years later, the park was opened to the public as a place to spend a day enjoying the buildings and landscape that made it unique.