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Children and war 101 Number 911 Volume Volume 101 Number 911 Volume 101 Number 911 Editorial: Childhood in the crossfire: How to ensure a dignified present and future for children affected by war Ellen Policinski and Kvitoslava Krotiuk Interview with Mira Kusumarinai, Executive Director of the Coalition of Civil Society Against Violent Extremism (C-SAVE) Testimonies of former child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo “This is my story”: Children’s war memoirs and challenging protectionist discourses Helen Berents Living through war: Mental health of children and youth in conflict-affected areas Rochelle L. Frounfelker, Naris Islam, Joseph Falcone, Jordan Farrar, Chekufa Ra, Cara M. Antonaccio, Ngozi Enelamah and Theresa S. Betancourt Born in the twilight zone: Birth registration in insurgent areas Kathryn Hampton The Policy on Children of the ICC Office of the Prosecutor: Toward greater accountability for crimes against and affecting children Diane Marie Amann International humanitarian law, Islamic law and the protection of children in armed conflict Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action Ahmed Al-Dawoody and Vanessa Murphy Child marriage in armed conflict Dyan Mazurana, Anastasia Marshak and Kinsey Spears Engaging armed non-State actors on the prohibition of recruiting and using children in hostilitites: Some reflections from Geneva Call’s experience Pascal Bongard and Ezequiel Heffes Taking measures without taking measurements? An insider’s reflections on monitoring the implementation of the African Children’s Charter in a changing context of armed conflict Children and war Benyam Dawit Mezmur Q&A: The ICRC’s engagement on children in armed conflict and other situations of violence: In conversation with Monique Nanchen, Global Adviser on Children, ICRC Keeping schools safe from the battlefield: Why global legal and policy efforts to deter the military use of schools matter Bede Sheppard Safer cash in confl ict: Exploring protection risks and barriers in cash programming for internally displaced persons in Cameroon and Afghanistan Julie Freccero, Audrey Taylor, Joanna Ortega, Zabihullah Buda, Paschal Awah, Alexandra Blackwell, Ricardo Pla Cordero and Eric Stover Lex Innocentium (697 AD): Adomnán of Iona - father of Western jus in bello James W. Houlihan Deciphering the landscape of International humanitarian Law in the Asia-Pacific Suzannah Linton Medical care in armed confl ict: Perpetrator discourse in historical perspective Duncan McLean Reports and documents Books and articles ® MIX Paper from responsible sources https://international-review.icrc.org/ FSC® C007785 Cambridge Core For further information about this journal please go to the journal web site at: ISSN 1816-3831 cambridge.org/irc Children and war 118163831_101-2.indd8163831_101-2.indd 1 007/05/207/05/20 99:12:12 PPMM Editorial Team The Review is a peer-reviewed journal Editor-in-Chief: Ellen Policinski printed in English and is published Thematic Editor: Kvitoslava Krotiuk three times a year. Editorial Assistant: Saman Rejali and Sai Sathyanarayanan Venkatesh Annual selections of articles are also Book review editor: Jamie A. Williamson published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Aim and scope Special thanks: Monique Nanchen Russian and Spanish. Established in 1869, the International Review of the Red International Review of the Red Cross Cross is a peer-reviewed journal published by the ICRC and 19, Avenue de la Paix, CH 1202 Geneva Published in association with Cambridge University Press. Its aim is to promote reflection on CH - 1202 Geneva Cambridge University Press. humanitarian law, policy and action in armed conflict and t +41 22 734 60 01 other situations of collective armed violence. A specialized e-mail: [email protected] journal in humanitarian law, it endeavours to promote knowledge, critical analysis and development of the law, and contribute to the prevention of violations of rules protecting fundamental rights and values. The Review offers a forum for discussion on contemporary humanitarian action as well Editorial Board Submission of manuscripts Subscriptions as analysis of the causes and characteristics of conflicts so Annette Becker Université de Paris-Ouest Nanterre La The International Review of the Red Cross invites The subscription price is available online at: as to give a clearer insight into the humanitarian problems Défense, France submissions of manuscripts on subjects relating https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ they generate. Finally, the Review informs its readership on Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier to international humanitarian law, policy and international-review-of-the-red-cross/ questions pertaining to the International Red Cross and Red Médecins sans Frontières, France action. Issues focus on particular topics, decided subscribe Crescent Movement and in particular on the activities and Emiliano Buis by the Editorial Board, which can be consulted Requests for subscriptions can be made to policies of the ICRC. University of Buenos Aires, Argentina under the heading ‘Call for Papers’ on the the following address: Hilary Charlesworth website of the Review. Submissions related to Melbourne Law School, Australia these themes are particularly welcome. Cambridge University Press, University Printing Sarah Cleveland Articles may be submitted in Arabic, Chinese, English, House, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge Columbia Law School, US International Committee of the Red Cross French, Russian or Spanish. Selected submissions are CB2 8BS; or in the USA, Canada and The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Adama Dieng translated into English if necessary. Mexico, email [email protected]: is an impartial, neutral and independent organization UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser for Cambridge University Press, 1 Liberty the Prevention of Genocide, Senegal whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the Submissions must not have been published, Plaza, Floor 20, New York, NY 10006, USA, lives and dignity of victims of war and other situations of Emanuela-Chiara Gillard submitted or accepted elsewhere. Articles are email [email protected]. Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed subjected to a peer-review process. The fi nal violence and to provide them with assistance. It directs Conflict (ELAC), University of Oxford, UK and coordinates the international activities conducted decision on publication is taken by the The International Review of the Red Cross by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Fyodor Lukyanov Editor-in-Chief. The Review reserves the right to is indexed in the Thomson Reuters Journal Russia in Global Affairs Journal; Council edit articles. Movement in armed conflict and other situations of on Foreign and Defense Policy, Russia Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition violence. It also endeavours to prevent suffering by pro- Tasneem Meenai Manuscripts may be sent by e-mail to: and has an Impact Factor. The Review is moting and strengthening international humanitarian Jamia Millia Islamia, India [email protected] available on LexisNexis. law and universal humanitarian principles. Established Sorcha O’Callaghan in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Movement. Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, UK Manuscript requirements This journal issue has been printed on Articles should be 7,000 to 10,000 words in FSC™-certified paper and cover board. Emre Öktem length. Shorter contributions can be published Members of the Committee Galatasaray University, Turkey FSC is an independent, nongovernmental, President: Peter Maurer as comments or opinion notes. Articles on not-for-profit organization established to Marco Sassòli, themes other than the main theme of an edition Vice-President: Gilles Carbonnier University of Geneva, Switzerland promote the responsible management of may be published under the heading ‘Selected the world’s forests. Please see www.fsc.org Michael N. Schmitt articles on IHL and humanitarian action’. Mauro Arrigoni Jürg Kesselring University of Reading, UK for information. Hugo Bänziger Thierry Lombard For further information, please consult the Sun Shiyan Printed in the UK by Bell & Bain Ltd. Edouard Bugnion Laura Sadis Chinese Academy of Social Sciences website of the Review: Jacques Chapuis Doris Schopper (CASS), China https://international-review.icrc.org/. Melchior de Muralt Béatrice Speiser Andrew Thompson Christoph Franz Bruno Staffelbach University of Oxford, UK ©icrc 2020 Katja Gentinetta Heidi Tagliavini Cover Photo: A refugee girl sits in a Authorization to reprint or republish any text Maya Hertig Randall Barbara Wildhaber classroom at a Lebanese public school published in the Review must be obtained Alexis Keller where only Syrian students attend classes from the Editor-in-Chief. Requests should be in the afternoon. 29 May 2014. addressed to [email protected]. Credit: Hussein Malla/AP/Keystone. 118163831_101-2.indd8163831_101-2.indd 2 007/05/207/05/20 99:15:15 PPMM Volume 101 Number 911 Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action Children and war CONTENTS Children and war 425 Editorial: Childhood in the crossfire: How to ensure a dignified present and future for children affected by war Ellen Policinski and Kvitoslava Krotiuk 437 Interview with Mira Kusumarinai, Executive Director of the Coalition of Civil Society Against Violent Extremism (C-SAVE) Voices and perspectives 445 Testimonies of former child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo The impact of armed conflict and other situations of violence on children 459 “This is my story”: Children’s war memoirs