100 Years Ago… Life in 1918

2018

100 YEARS AGO…

LIFE IN 1918

3.5 months to travel from London to Australia.

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. World's 1st regularly scheduled airmail. NYC – Philadelphia – Washington, D.C. (218 miles). One round trip/day.

Global population reached 1.9 billion.

Coffee was $0.15 a pound.

A three-minute call from Denver to New York City cost $11.

PROOF WE’RE LIVING IN 2018 8 TRENDS

COMMUNICATIONS ABUNDANCE

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. FACEBOOK & MICROSOFT COMPLETED A 160-TERABIT-PER-SECOND CABLE ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN

Enough bandwidth to stream 71 million HD videos at the same time

1. Testing NOW / Deployment in 2019-2020 2. 10 - 100 Gbps speeds

$2B Raised from SoftBank, Virgin, Qualcomm & Airbus. Launch Contract w/ Blue Origin 720 Satellite Constellation Sat Mfg started @ 15 per week 2.5 gigabit service

03b mPOWER O3b = “Other 3 Billion” 30,000 beams © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. SPACEX GLOBAL INTERNET @ 1 Gb/sec 4,425 “STARLINK” SATELLITES (in 2019)

SpaceX plans additional 7,500 satellites in a lower orbit to© 2018boost PHD Ventures, Inc.capacity. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. GLOBAL UBIQUITOUS CONNECTIVITY Global Population Internet Users GLOBAL POPULATION (BILLIONS) 8.0B 8.0 7.0 100%

6.0 4.2 BILLION 5.0 NEW MINDS 4.0 3.8B 3.0 1.8B 2.0 1.0 0.0 2010 2017 2022-2025 © 2015© 2018 PHD PHD Ventures, Ventures, Inc. Inc. All All rights rights reserved. reserved. Do notnot reproduce reproduce without without written written permission. permission. TREND #1

What are the implications of global communications?

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. TREND #2 CRYPTOCURRENCY, BLOCKCHAIN & CAPITAL ABUNDANCE

5,200%

1/21/17

1/21/17 $923

In Mid-December I asked our Abundance Digital Community to submit their guess on the price of BTC on Jan 21st, 2018. • Low Guess: $0 • High Guess: $56,499 • Average value= $28,179

Winners: Today = $12,496 Emery Parks ($15,000) of Snohomish, Washington Santiago Pardo and Randall Urban (Both $10K)

1/14/18 $1,380 1/21/17 $10.84

Initial Coin Offerings

Example: Telegram plans to raise $1.2B via ICO; The 1,265% company plans to raise $600M in ‘presale’ in Jan & Feb 2018.

GOLDMAN SACHS ANNOUNCES PLANS TO LAUNCH CRYPTOCURRENCY TRADING DESK

SEPT 2017: JAN 2018: “It’s just not a real “The blockchain is real. thing, eventually it will You can have crypto- be closed, and if dollars in yen and stuff you’re stupid enough like that. ICOs ... you to buy it, you’ll pay the got to look at every one price for it one day.” individually...”

“4,000+ companies registered for Estonia’s e-Residency program. 27,000 applicants from over 140 countries.” © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. LINEAR EXPONENTIAL

1996 2012 April 2012

MarketCap: $28B Bankrupt MarketCap: $1B Employees: 140,000 Employees: 17,000 Employees: 13 “The New Kodak Moment” KODAK STOCK SURGES AFTER CRYPTOCURRENCY ANNOUNCEMENT

MARKET CAP INCR: $129.8M à $425M+

“I totally believe the Singularity is coming In next 30 years. That’s why I’m in a hurry – to aggregate the cash, to invest.” - Masayoshi Son, CEO TREND #2

What are the implications of cryptocurrencies & abundance capital? TREND #3 ENERGY ABUNDANCE

8,000x MORE SOLAR ENERGY HITS THE EARTH THAN WE CONSUME

All Time LOW Cost Price of Coal:

CHINA - Built atop a former coal mine. Produces 40MW of power. Powers 15,000 homes. 6x more powerful than the next ©biggest 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. Allfloating rights reserved. Do not reproducesolar without farmwritten permission. WORLD’S FIRST FLOATING WIND FARM OFF THE COAST OF SCOTLAND (SEPT’17)

5 enormous turbines can power 20,000 homes. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ON JUNE 7, 2017 IT WAS SO WINDY IN BRITAIN THAT THE PRICE OF ELECTRICITY WENT NEGATIVE

For several hours at night on June 7, electricity prices marked the time longest

Hydropower provides 78.26%; Wind provides 10.29%; Geothermal energy 10.23%; Biomass and Solar© 2018 PHD0.84%, Ventures, Inc. and All rights Hydrocarbons reserved. Do not reproduce without0.38%. written permission. GERMANY’S RENEWABLE ENERGY RECORDS: 85% IN ONE DAY (APRIL 30, 2017); 33% FOR ALL OF 2017.

Researchers hit new Prof. Takashi, Kobe HOT Solar Cells turn world efficiency Univ., demonstrates sunlight into heat, then record (22.1%) with conversion efficiency convert it back into light Perovskite Solar Cells >50% (using longer @ a specific spectrum (Certified by NREL). wavelengths typically with 2X efficiency.

TESLA SOLAR GLASS TRADITIONAL ROOF TILES

Installed on a 50-story building, SolarWindow’s technology will generate up to 50 times more power than conventional roof panels, with an economic payback in 1 year © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. GIGAFACTORY ONLINE – ALREADY PRODUCING MORE BATTERIES THAN ANY OTHER FACTORY.

2018 TARGET: 35 GWh

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. 10+ ADDITIONAL GIGAFACTORIES REMINDER: 100 PLANS PROVIDE 100% OF GLOBAL BATTERY NEEDS

Others: Daimler (Germany), Energy Absolute (Thailand), Boston Energy (New York), BEI/CCCV (Queensland, Australia), Energy Renaissance (Darwin, Austr.). © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. MASSIVE BATTERY R&D INVESTMENTS IN 2017

• Toyota & Panasonic are teaming up on batteries • BMW is teaming up with solid- state battery developer Solid Power • Porsche & BMW are collaborating on ultra-fast electric car charge in 15 min. • Volkswagen has invested in stealth battery startup QuantumScape.

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. NATIONS BAN PETROLEUM & DIESEL CARS Ø Norway by 2025 Ø Netherlands by 2030 Ø Germany by 2030 Ø India by 2030 Ø U.K. by 2040 Ø France by 2040

...AND, Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, Portugal, Korea & Spain have set official targets for electric car sales. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. TREND #3 What are the implications of energy abundance?

Ingestible sensor supports Compliance for Treatment

of schizophrenia, ©bipolar 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. & All rightsdepression reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. CHINA’S JIANGSU PROVINCE WILL SEQUENCE 1 MILLION RESIDENTS TO BUILD A GENETIC DATABASE

Able to sequence 10 to ©20 2018 PHD GB Ventures, of Inc. data All rights reserved. in real Do not reproduce-time without written permission. CANCERSEEK ($500 BLOOD TEST) ACHEIVES 40% SUCCESS IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE-1 CANCERS.

TARGET 8 CANCERS: Lung, Breast, Colon, Pancreas, Liver, Stomach, Ovary and Esophagus

MIT & Harvard have discovered new “single base editing”. 32,000 out of 50,000 diseases are caused by single-point mutations.

Patient Brian Madeux attempting to edit/cure his HUNTER SYNDROME. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. EDITING MOSQUITOES WITH CRISPR-CAS9 TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS

Using CRISPR-CAS9 & Gene Drive to make Mosquitoes sterile or non-resistant to commonly used pesticides.

Focused on those who carry dengue, yellow fever, and zika viruses. Malaria kills 1000 children per day

Kymriah offered @ $475,000/treatment

New skin has completely replaced missing or damaged skin on 80% of the boy’s body.

Today, his skin remains normal and is functioning

Clinical trials show early promise of treating common blindness-causing conditions, specifically the dry form of macular degeneration

Decellularize / Recellularize © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. USC BRAIN IMPLANT IMPROVES MEMORY BY 15% TO 25%

Prof. Song (USC) recently built a “memory prosthesis.” This device is the first to effectively improve the human memory.

Bryan Johnson invests $100M Neuralink (Elon Musk) in Kernel to unlock the power developing ultra-high of the human brain & increase bandwidth brain-machine human intelligence. interfaces.

Uber to buy Volvo’s autonomous XC90 SUVs between 2019 - 2021 . Cars© 2018operational PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. in Do 2019 not reproduce without. written permission. WAYMO BECOMES 1st AUTONOMOUS CAR ON ROAD WITHOUT SAFETY DRIVER (5 Cities)

Mountain View, Ca; Austin, Tx; Kirkland, Wa; Phoenix, Az; & Detroit, Mi.

All Waymo Passengers automatically© 2018 PHD Ventures, Insured Inc. All rights reserved. at DoNO not reproduce extra without cost written permission.. GM AUTONOMOUS CAR WITHOUT STEERING WHEEL OR PEDALS BY 2019

Ford & Lyft to deploy autonomous “ride-hailing service” platform by 2021. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. TESLA’S MODEL 3 HITS THE MARKET WITH 220 MILE RANGE AT $35,000

The Model 3 comes with 8 cameras, 1 radar, 12 ultrasonic sensors, and a new Nvidia Drive PX2 nd supercomputer to support© 2018 PHD2 Ventures,Generation Inc. All rights reserved. Do not Autopilot reproduce without written permission. BEIJING’S MUNICIPAL COMMISSION OF TRANSPORT APPROVES SELF-DRIVING CARS

500 miles at highway speed on single charge

0 - 60 mph in 5 sec

0 -©60 2018 PHD mph Ventures, towing Inc. All rights reserved. 80,000 Do not reproducelbs withoutin written 20 permission. sec. UBER’S ADVANCED TECH GROUP UPGRADES AUTONOMOUS TRUCK FLEET WITH 64-CHANNEL LiDAR ARRAY

Carries 4 passengers on short flights in dense urban areas, connecting train stations and airports. Piloted to© begin, 2018 PHD Ventures, eventually Inc. All rights reserved. fully Do not autonomous. reproduce without written permission. BELL HELICOPTER ENTERS AIR TAXI RACE

Design & build a safe, quiet, ultra-compact, near-VTOL personal flying device capable of flying 20 miles with a single person

Max range: 700+ miles

Max speed: 340 mph

Ops cost: 8¢/seat mile

How will this impact your business, where you live, and where you go?

ROBOTICS & DRONES

12 Feet (4 meters)

May use Whole Foods branded items in their Go store

No lines, no checkout counter Company is nearing end of trials... Walmart & Kroger next. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. NEW SYNTHETIC MUSCLES = STRONG, DEXTEROUS ROBOTS ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES LIFT 1000X THEIR OWN WEIGHT

Weather drones have 10,000 weather and 1,500 lightning sensors built in.

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ZIPLINE DELIVERS BLOOD PRODUCTS & MEDICINE IN RWANDA AND TANZANIA

What are the implications to you from Robots & Drones?

A.I. & COMPUTATION

China’s advanced software is being used in everything from ID validation for transport and access to streamlined payment to security surveillance © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. AUSTRALIA IS REPLACING PASSPORTS WITH FACIAL RECOGNITION

Nvidia’s system analyzes thousands of (real) celebrity snapshots, and create new images that look much the same.

Other manufactured “believable” photos.

The goal is to accelerate the creation of computer interfaces, games, movies, allowing software to create realistic imagery in moments.

The A.I. was 82.7% accurate at predicting images – 1.2% better than any previous results.

Was also 4% more efficient than any pre-existing human- built image recognition A.I.’s

Makes 320 million operations per second.

Can drive vehicles at Level 5 autonomy

Algorithm uses data from hundreds of thousands of NYC cases to predict if defendants should be

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. 9+ COMPUTATIONAL DRUG DISCOVERY STARTUPS IN 2017 USING AI Big Data (Genome/Protein) + Cloud Computing + Neural Networks = Finding Drug Candidates

Example: BenevolentAI (startup with $1.8B Valuation) is using AI to speed up drug discovery. Now has “24 drug candidates“.

“New Breakthrough: 51 Qubit computer Officially Achieved”

Researchers just invented the ULTIMATE method of Quantum Computing (1M Qubits)

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. © 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. Jeff Bezos is now the richest man in the world with $105 billion

2,400,000 Newtons of Thrust

15 CONSECUTIVE SUCCESSFUL LANDINGS / 2017.

World’s most powerful rocket (by a factor of 2). 5,000,000 pounds of

Int’l© Astronautical 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc.Congress All rights reserved. Briefing: Do not reproduce Sept without 2017 written in Australiapermission. SAUDIA ARABIA TO INVEST $1B IN VIRGIN GALACTIC TO ADVANCE SPACE TRAVEL PROJECTS

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. MORGAN STANLEY ANALYST PREDICT SPACE INDUSTRY TO TRIPLE IN SIZE TO $1.1 TRILLION BY 2040

© 2018 PHD Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. ©2017 PHD Ventures, Inc. All right reserved. Do not reproduce without written permission. 7 EARTH SIZED PLANETS DISCOVERED ORBITING NEARBY STAR, TRAPPIST 1

As Cassini flew thru the Geysers of Enceladus, Scientists detected Molecular H2 & CO2 – the key ingredients of Methanogenesis... A process that fuels life in the dark underwater environments on Earth

CASSINI/SATURN SPACE© 2018 PROBE PHD Ventures, Inc. AllFINALE rights reserved. Do not 1997 reproduce without- 2017 written permission. QUANTUM EXPERIMENT REVEALS TIME CAN FLOW BACKWARDS (FOR SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES)

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory© 2018 PHD --Ventures,Discovery Inc. All rightsconfirms reserved. Einstein’s Do not reproduce general without theory written of relativity permission. SCIENTISTS DISCOVERED AND OBSERVED BINARY SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES

(except maybe next year)