Escursioni July2020 ERICE, FLORIO CELLARS and SEGESTA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Escursioni July2020 ERICE, FLORIO CELLARS and SEGESTA TOUR th ERICE, FLORIO CELLARS AND SEGESTA AVAILABLE DATES: 20 / 22 / 26 JUNE Palermo - Italy For Small Groups up to 16 Participants FRIDAY 25 JUNE For Groups up to 50 Participants European INCLUDING: Private English and Italian speaking guide Entrance fees Meal included Cultural activity Workshop on Structural Timing: 08:00 a.m. Meeting point at the Politeama Square Health 06:30 p.m. Return to the Meeting point at the Politeama Square Monitoring Program: Erice is a gorgeous medieval town that, with its 750 meters of elevation, offers a breathtaking view of Trapani, San Vito lo Capo and Egadi islands. The tour will begin with the funicular at the slopes of the Mt. San Giuliano. Erice’s symbol is the Venus Castle (Castello di Venere), built by the Normans who used materials from the temple of Venus in Erice, from which the castle takes its name. The Florio family is a prominent entrepreneurial Italian family who started many lucrative activities in Sicily involving above all the exportation of Sicilian products, such as Marsala wine in the 19th century. Vincenzo Florio, founder of the dynasty, founds the Florio Cellars giving not only a new dimension to the city of Marsala but contributing to the creation of modern Sicily. The tour of the Florio Cellars is a journey that begins in front of the majestic giant vats, built at the end of the 19th century and still used for the renement of marsala. Lunch and wine tasting at the Florio Cellars. Segesta located in the north-west corner of Sicily, was an important trading town from the 7th century BCE onwards. Situated on the strategically advantageous slopes of Mt. Barbaro, Segesta established itself as the most important regional town of the Elymi people. Flourishing in the 5th century BCE, Segesta continued to hold important status as a trading center into Hellenistic and Roman times. At the top of a hill overlooking the Gulf of Castellammare, just outside the ruins of the ancient city of Segesta, is a wonderfully well preserved Doric temple, the best surviving example of Doric architecture in Europe. But strangely, as ne as the structure is, it has several components that suggest that the temple was never actually nished. Advices: We recommend comfortable dress and a jacket due cool temperature of Erice (750 MASL) and comfortable walking shoes..
Recommended publications
  • The Greek Presence in Sicily in Ancient Times, The
    ‘’The Greek presence‘ in Sicily is ancient times’’ THE ANCIENT GREEK TEMPLES When were the temples created? Greek temples in Sicily were built from the 8th century to the 5th B.C. This period is known as ‘’ The period of the colonization’’ Where were the temples built? The temples that Greeks established were built in ‘’The valley of the Greek temples’’ or in the regions ‘’ Agrigento’’ , ‘’ Selinunte’’ , ‘’Segesta’’, ‘’ Syracuse’’. So let’s start presenting the temples The temple of Athena (Syracuse) On the temple of Athena was later built the present cathedral, where the Virgin Mary is worshiped continuously since the 7th century AD. It is a unique complex of limestone Doric portals and "baroque" Renaissance style. Temple in Segesta In Egesta (Segesta) you can admire the Doric temple of the 5th century BC, whose construction was stopped without cause after the completion of the colonnades. Currently standing at charming solitude, on the outskirts of Segesta and contribute valuable information for building arts of the time. In 416 BC Segesta came into conflict with her neighbors from Selinus and in the 415/416 requested assistance to Athenians. The envoys of Athens were so much excited by the magnificent temple and worth that they advocated war against Syracuse and with the enthusiastic speech of Alcibiades the Athenians were destroyed at Porto Grande, Syracuse in 413 BC. The Temple of Concord In Agrigento (Agrigento), the gigantic Doric temple of Concord, which due to its conversion to an early Christian basilica survived almost intact, is one of the impressive buildings that testify the high standard of living, connected with the presence of the colonial Greeks.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Concordia Winter 2019-2020 (Cod
    TOUR CONCORDIA WINTER 2019-2020 (COD. PA-ICOL) MONDAY-MONDAY / PALERMO-PALERMO Day 1 Monday: Palermo Day 2 Tuesday: Palermo- Monreale- (Erice)-Palermo RATES PER PERSON To Monreale and enjoy the visit of the Cathedral famous for its mosaics as $1,089.00 per person in double room well as the Benedictine cloister. In the morning visit keeps on with the $279.00 single supplement Sicilian Capital which includes the Palatine Chapel in the Royal Palace, $1,059.00 third bed adult Palermo’s Cathedral as well as a panoramic city tour. Day 3 Wednesday: Palermo – Segesta – Trapani - Agrigento COMPULSORY SUPPLEMENT: Departure to Segesta to visit the Doric temple. Continue to the western $239.00 per person New Year’s Eve Dinner – drinks part of Sicily for the panoramic tour of Trapani with its salt-pans. Continue included DEPARTURE ON DEC. 28TH 2019 to Selinunte where we will be enjoying a special lunch at a local farmhouse (SATURDAY-SATURDAY) including an oil tasting famous in the area. After the lunch, depart to Agrigento and experience the visit of the Valley of the Temples. Rate includes: Day 4 Thursday: Agrigento – Piazza Armerina – Catania • Accommodation in 4 star hotels occupying standard rooms with private Depart to Piazza Armerina and visit the Villa romana del Casale famous for its more than 3500 sqm meters of well-preserved bathroom/bathtub or shower) mosaics. Lunch in a local restaurant. In the afternoon, departure to Catania where we will stop at a local bar to taste one of the local • Full board accommodation with buffet breakfast, from the dinner on first sweets.
    [Show full text]
  • An Unknown Bluefin Tuna Fishery and Industry in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) in the Early Xx Century: the Florio Entreprise
    SCRS/2014/050 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 71(3): 1152-1173 (2015) AN UNKNOWN BLUEFIN TUNA FISHERY AND INDUSTRY IN TENERIFE (CANARY ISLANDS, SPAIN) IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY: THE FLORIO ENTREPRISE Antonio Di Natale1 SUMMARY Intensive bluefin tuna (and other tunas) fishing was carried out in the 1920s on the island of Tenerife by the most important Italian industrial group at that time, the “F.lli I. & V. Florio”. Information on this activity is however extremely poor and it was necessary to carry out a very difficult and intensive investigation to recover at least the essential basic data. The fishing was carried out only for about a decade by local vessels, providing high catches at least in some years. At the same time, the Florios established a canning and salting factory in southwestern Tenerife, which was closed after a short time due to financial problems. This paper presents the available information on this activity, which was completely unknown to fishery science up to now and which is another missing piece of the big puzzle of the bluefin tuna natural history. This fishery also allows us to speculate about a possible sub-population of bluefin tuna close to the Ibero-Moroccan area. RÉSUMÉ La pêche intensive du thon rouge (et d'autres thonidés) a été réalisée dans les années 20 sur l'île de Tenerife par le plus important groupe industriel italien à cette époque, le « F.lli I. & V. Florio ». Les informations sur cette activité sont toutefois extrêmement rares et il s'est avéré nécessaire de mener une enquête très difficile et intensive afin de récupérer au moins les données de base essentielles.
    [Show full text]
  • SICILY: CROSSROADS of MEDITERRANEAN CIVILIZATIONS Including Malta Aboard the 48-Guest Yacht Elysium May 13 – 23, 2022
    JOURNEYS Beyond the ordinary SICILY: CROSSROADS OF MEDITERRANEAN CIVILIZATIONS Including Malta Aboard the 48-Guest Yacht Elysium May 13 – 23, 2022 Temple of Segesta SCHEDULE OUTLINE ITALY May 13 Depart the US Ionian May 14 Arrive in Palermo. Transfer to the Grand Hotel et des Palmes. Sea May 15 Morning tour of Palermo. Afternoon excursion to Monreale. Elysium May 16 Morning excursion to Cefalu. Board the in the afternoon and sail. May 17 Marsala. Excursion to Segesta and the hill village of Erice. May 18 Porto Empedocle. Excursion to Agrigento and Piazza Armerina. May 19 Pozzallo. Explore the Baroque towns of Modica, Palazzolo Acreide, Noto, and Ispica. May 20 Valletta, Malta. Tour Valletta and Malta’s prehistoric monuments. May 21 Syracuse. Visit the city’s ancient monuments. Motor route May 22 Giardini Naxos. Excursion to Taormina. Ship route Mediterranean Air route Sea May 23 Palermo. Disembark and transfer to the airport. PROGRAM NARRATIVE Many places in the Mediterranean can lay claim to being a “crossroads of cultures and civilizations,” but none with better justification than Sicily. For, 3,000 years, wave after wave of new cultures, ideas and artistic techniques have swept over the island, leaving in their wake temples, theaters, castles villages, and extraordinary works of art that together have earned Sicily the reputation of an “open-air museum.” Our itinerary demonstrates the importance of Sicily to Greek civilization in the great theaters at Syracuse and Taormina and in the Doric temples at Agrigento and Segesta. Roman remains mingle with the Greek in Syracuse, and the wealth of Imperial Rome is evident in the 3rd-century villa near Piazza Armerina.
    [Show full text]
  • Sicilian Landscape As Contested Space in the First Century BC: Three Case Studies
    Sicilian Landscape as Contested Space in the First Century BC: Three Case Studies Dustin Leigh McKenzie BA (Hons), Dip. Lang. A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry ii Abstract Sicily was made the first overseas Roman province between 241 and 212 BC, and became known as the ‘bread-basket’ of the Republic due to the island’s famously fertile farmlands. The island, with its history of pre-Roman conflict, second century slave revolts, and use as a military stronghold in the civil wars of the first century, never dissociated itself from conflict. As such, its construction as a ‘contested space’ was popular in the literature of first-century Rome, employed as a symptomatic topos of the state of Rome – the closer Roman Sicily resembled its pre- annexation state, the greater the perceived threat to the Republic, and vice-versa. This construction of Sicily and its landscape was employed by authors such as Cicero, Diodorus Siculus, and Virgil to great effect, as they engaged with, reinforced, or challenged the major contemporary discourses of imperialism, the impact of civil war, and food security. Cicero’s In Verrem presents its audience with a Sicily that has been purposely constructed to deliver the most damning image of Verres, the infamously corrupt governor of Sicily from 73-71, the most sympathetic and familiar image of the Sicilians, presented as virtuous and stoic farmers, and a Sicily that has been reduced to a war-torn desert under Verres’ rule. Through his construction of Sicily as contested space, Cicero secured his win against Verres in court and demonstrated to his audiences the danger Verres’ actions presented Rome, threatening the stability of the relationship between Sicily and Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Quod Omnium Nationum Exterarum Princeps Sicilia
    Quod omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia A reappraisal of the socio-economic history of Sicily under the Roman Republic, 241-44 B.C. Master’s thesis Tom Grijspaardt 4012658 RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Track: Ancient Studies Utrecht University Thesis presented: June 20th 2017 Supervisor: prof. dr. L.V. Rutgers Second reader: dr. R. Strootman Contents Introduction 4 Aims and Motivation 4 Structure 6 Chapter I: Establishing a methodological and interpretative framework 7 I.1. Historiography, problems and critical analysis 7 I.1a.The study of ancient economies 7 I.1b. The study of Republican Sicily 17 I.1c. Recent developments 19 I.2. Methodological framework 22 I.2a. Balance of the sources 22 I.2b. Re-embedding the economy 24 I.3. Interpretative framework 26 I.3a. Food and ideology 27 I.3b. Mechanisms of non-market exchange 29 I.3c. The plurality of ancient economies 32 I.4. Conclusion 38 Chapter II. Archaeology of the Economy 40 II.1. Preliminaries 40 II.1a. On survey archaeology 40 II.1b. Selection of case-studies 41 II.2. The Carthaginian West 43 II.2a. Segesta 43 II.2b. Iatas 45 II.2c. Heraclea Minoa 47 II.2d. Lilybaeum 50 II.3. The Greek East 53 II.3a. Centuripe 53 II.3b. Tyndaris 56 II.3c. Morgantina 60 II.3d. Halasea 61 II.4. Agriculture 64 II.4a. Climate and agricultural stability 64 II.4b. On crops and yields 67 II.4c. On productivity and animals 70 II.5. Non-agricultural production and commerce 72 II.6. Conclusion 74 Chapter III.
    [Show full text]
  • The Main Geomorphosites of the Egadi Islands (Sicily, Italy)
    Il Quaternario Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 18(1), 2005 - Volume Speciale, 137-143 THE MAIN GEOMORPHOSITES OF THE EGADI ISLANDS (SICILY, ITALY) Raniero Massoli-Novelli Via della Mendola, 85 00135 Roma, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: R. Massoli-Novelli, The main geomorphosites of the Egadi Islands (Sicily, Italy). (IT ISSN 0394-3356, 2005). This article describes the main geological and geomorphological features of the three main Egadi Islands: Favignana, Levanzo and Marettimo. These islands, which are essentially made up of Mesozoic carbonate rocks, are considered as the continuation in the sea of the north-western Sicilian chain. In addition, the main geomorphosites of these three islands are identified for the first time: these are the numerous, significant coastal caves. Particular emphasis is given to natural and anthropogenetic geomorphosites related to the Pleistocene bioclastic calcarenite caves present in Favignana, an ancient site of intense quarrying activities. RIASSUNTO: R. Massoli-Novelli, I principali geomorfositi delle Isole Egadi (Sicilia, Italia). (IT ISSN 0394-3356, 2005). Vengono evidenziate le principali caratteristiche geologiche e geomorfologiche delle tre maggiori isole delle Egadi, Favignana, Levanzo e Marettimo, costituite essenzialmente da rocce carbonatiche mesozoiche e considerate la prosecuzione in mare verso ovest della catena nordoccidentale della Sicilia. Vengono poi individuati per la prima volta i principali geomorfositi delle tre isole, in gran parte costituiti dalle numerose e rilevanti grotte costiere. Particolare risalto viene anche dato ai geomorfositi, naturali ed antropici, relativi alle cave di calcareniti bioclastiche pleistoce- niche esistenti a Favignana, luogo di antica ed intensa attività estrattiva. Keywords: Geomorphosites, Calcarenite, Egadi Islands, Italy. Parole chiave: Geomorfositi, Calcarenite, Egadi, Italia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palermo Crucible
    chapter 1 The Palermo Crucible The Piazza Marina is situated behind a row of antique palazzi facing the gulf in Palermo’s historic center. In the middle is an acre of garden called the Villa Garibaldi, which is surrounded by a handsome Art Nouveau, wrought iron fence depicting animals of the hunt. A gigantic Ficus mag- noloides tree dominates one quadrant of the garden, each enormous branch sending shoots to the ground like elephants’ trunks, creating a labyrinth of arched chambers underneath. The Piazza Marina was the center of elegance in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Palermo. Here men and women of baronial and princely pedigree gathered nightly, clothes and carriages on display, to eat jasmine petal ices and gossip (Eberstadt 1991: 48). After the unification of Italy in 1860, how- ever, the city’s northward expansion diminished the importance of this luxurious scene, creating new piazzas and boulevards as places for the elite to be seen. That the Piazza Marina was the scene of the 1909 mur- der of New York City police officer Joe Petrosino, sent to Palermo to pursue mafiosi, did nothing to enhance its reputation. Near the end of World War II, Allied bombers destroyed many of the waterfront palazzi, and by the mid-1960s the Piazza Marina was some- where to avoid, a place where you had to step over garbage, be vigilant against pickpockets and purse snatchers, and wonder whether the mag- nolia tree, abandoned to the surrounding patch of weeds, hid something sinister in its gothic roots. In a 1991 New Yorker article describing the neighborhood around the piazza, Fernanda Eberstadt vividly captured 1 2 The Palermo Crucible its degraded yet vibrant quality: “a row of bombed out buildings inhab- ited by cavernous little bodegas outfitted with altars to the Madonna and posters of local football stars; and a fishmonger’s outdoor stall, auto re- pair shops, and a stand selling semenza (lentils and seeds) served in brown paper cones.” Her hosts warned her about being robbed on the streets.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Greek Architecture
    Greek Art in Sicily Greek ancient temples in Sicily Temple plans Doric order 1. Tympanum, 2. Acroterium, 3. Sima 4. Cornice 5. Mutules 7. Freize 8. Triglyph 9. Metope 10. Regula 11. Gutta 12. Taenia 13. Architrave 14. Capital 15. Abacus 16. Echinus 17. Column 18. Fluting 19. Stylobate Ionic order Ionic order: 1 - entablature, 2 - column, 3 - cornice, 4 - frieze, 5 - architrave or epistyle, 6 - capital (composed of abacus and volutes), 7 - shaft, 8 - base, 9 - stylobate, 10 - krepis. Corinthian order Valley of the Temples • The Valle dei Templi is an archaeological site in Agrigento (ancient Greek Akragas), Sicily, southern Italy. It is one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national momument of Italy. The area was included in the UNESCO Heritage Site list in 1997. Much of the excavation and restoration of the temples was due to the efforts of archaeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (1783– 1863), who was the Duke of Serradifalco from 1809 through 1812. • The Valley includes remains of seven temples, all in Doric style. The temples are: • Temple of Juno, built in the 5th century BC and burnt in 406 BC by the Carthaginians. It was usually used for the celebration of weddings. • Temple of Concordia, whose name comes from a Latin inscription found nearby, and which was also built in the 5th century BC. Turned into a church in the 6th century AD, it is now one of the best preserved in the Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloadable
    EXPERT-LED PETER SOMMER ARCHAEOLOGICAL & CULTURAL TRAVELS TOURS & GULET CRUISES 2021 PB Peter Sommer Travels Peter Sommer Travels 1 WELCOME WHY TRAVEL WITH US? TO PETER SOMMER TR AVELS Writing this in autumn 2020, it is hard to know quite where to begin. I usually review the season just gone, the new tours that we ran, the preparatory recces we made, the new tours we are unveiling for the next year, the feedback we have received and our exciting plans for the future. However, as you well know, this year has been unlike any other in our collective memory. Our exciting plans for 2020 were thrown into disarray, just like many of yours. We were so disappointed that so many of you were unable to travel with us in 2020. Our greatest pleasure is to share the destinations we have grown to love so deeply with you our wonderful guests. I had the pleasure and privilege of speaking with many of you personally during the 2020 season. I was warmed and touched by your support, your understanding, your patience, and your generosity. All of us here at PST are extremely grateful and heartened by your enthusiasm and eagerness to travel with us when it becomes possible. PST is a small, flexible, and dynamic company. We have weathered countless downturns during the many years we have been operating. Elin, my wife, and I have always reinvested in the business with long term goals and are very used to surviving all manner of curve balls, although COVID-19 is certainly the biggest we have yet faced.
    [Show full text]
  • Villa Florio from Favignana Island: Architectonic and Functonal History
    Review of Historical Geography and Toponomastics, vol. VII, no. 13-14, 2012, pp. 89-112 VILLA FLORIO FROM FAVIGNANA ISLAND: ARCHITECTONIC AND FUNCTONAL HISTORY Grazia VECCHIO* * Doctor in Philosophy of Geography and Lecturer, University of Catania, Faculty of Literature and Philosophy, Department of Humanistic Sciences, Monastero dei Benedettini, No. 32, 95124, Catania, Italy email: [email protected] Abstract: Villa Florio from Favignana island: architectonic and functional history. The far Sicilian West which, besides the Egadi islands, includes the area between Marsala and Trapani is characterized by a specific landscape and socio-economic unity. In this context, the island of Favignana may be considered as the last vertex of a hypothetical economic-industrial triangle (Palermo – Marsala/Trapani – Favignana) characterized by a whole series of activities referable to the bourgeois house of Florio, one of the most powerful in Sicily from the second half of 19th century to the first decades of 20th. In the area under examination it is in Favignana that, after having bought the Egadi in 1874, they had Villa Florio built by G. Damiani Almeyda. At the same time this was intended to be an official country house and link with their tuna fisheries which were then the first industry in the Mediterranean and now significant testimony of industrial archaeology. Starting from the architectonic and functional history of the Villa and tuna fisheries and passing to an analysis which through the Florio family events, connected to those of some great English entrepreneurs, outlines their ascent and decline, in this paper we aim at reconstructing the interconnection between the Florio enterprises and the history of the aforesaid territory in relation to that of Sicily.
    [Show full text]
  • The Temple of Segesta in Sicily Pen and Grey Ink and Watercolour, with Framing Lines in Black Ink
    Louis-Jean DESPREZ (Auxerre 1743 - Stockholm 1804) The Temple of Segesta in Sicily Pen and grey ink and watercolour, with framing lines in black ink. 209 x 343 mm. (8 1/4 x 13 1/2 in.) This is a preparatory drawing for an engraved illustration in the Abbé de Saint-Non’s lavish Voyage pittoresque, ou description des royaumes de Naples et de Sicile. Published in Paris between 1781 and 1786, the five volumes of the Voyage pittoresquemust rank as one of the finest books of the 18th century. With a text by Dominique-Vivant Denon and illustrations by Desprez, Châtelet, Hubert Robert, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Jean-Pierre Houel and Pierre-Adrien Pâris, among others, the book was the most complete survey of the sights, customs and cultural traditions of southern Italy that had appeared up to that time. Desprez drew a total of 136 watercolour illustrations for the Voyage pittoresqueand was, alongside Châtelet, the most significant artistic contributor to the volumes. Desprez, Châtelet and Vivant Denon spent a total of six months in Sicily, between June and November 1788, and Desprez probably visited Segesta sometime in July or August of that year. The Doric temple at Segesta, near the western tip of Sicily, is thought to have been built around 417 BC, and is one of the finest surviving examples of a Hellenistic temple. Placed on a hilltop outside the ancient Elymian city of Segesta, the temple stands in splendid isolation and is visible for miles around. Although it is unusually well preserved today, the temple appears never to have been fully completed, since it lacks a roof, an altar, and any painted or sculpted ornamentation.
    [Show full text]