DOCSLIB.ORG

Ancient Stone Quarry Landscapes In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ancient Stone Quarry Landscapes In QuarryScapes: quarry stone ancient Mediterranean landscapes in the Eastern QuarryScapes: ancient QuarryScapes:stone quarry landscapes ancient stone in quarrythe Eastern landscapes Mediterranean in the EasternGeological Survey of MediterraneanNorway, Special Publication, 12 Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 Abu-Jaber et al. (eds.) et al. 12 Abu-Jaber Special Publication, Geological Survey of Norway, Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse,P. and Heldal, T. (eds.) Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 The NGU Special Publication series comprises consecutively numbered volumes containing papers and proceedings from national and international symposia or meetings dealing with Norwegian and international geology, geophysics and geochemistry; excursion guides from such symposia; and in some cases papers of particular value to the international geosciences community, or collections of thematic articles. The language of the Special Publication series is English. Editor: Trond Slagstad ©2009 Norges geologiske undersøkelse Published by Norges geologiske undersøkelse (Geological Survey of Norway) NO-7491 Norway All Rights reserved ISSN: 0801-5961 ISBN: 978-82-7385-138-3 Design and print: Trykkpartner Grytting AS Cover illustration: Situated far out in the Eastern Desert in Egypt, Mons Claudianus is one of the most spectacular quarry landscapes in Egypt. The white tonalite gneiss was called marmor claudianum by the Romans, and in particular it was used for large objects such as columns and bathtubs. Giant columns of the stone can be seen in front of Pantheon in Rome. Photo by Tom Heldal. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY SPECIAL PUBLICATION n Contents Introduction Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse, P. and Heldal, T. (eds.) ......................................................................................................... 3 Ancient Egyptian quarries—an illustrated overview James A. Harrell and Per Storemyr ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Gypsum quarries in the northern Faiyum quarry landscape, Egypt: a geo-archaeological case study Tom Heldal, Elizabeth G. Bloxam, Patrick Degryse, Per Storemyr and Adel Kelany .......................................................... 51 The quarryscapes of Gerasa (Jarash), Jordan Nizar Abu-Jaber, Ziad al Saad and Nihad Smadi ....................................................................................................................................... 67 Mineral fingerprinting of Egyptian siliceous sandstones and the quarry source of the Colossi of Memnon Robert W.O’B. Knox, Rainer Stadelmann, James A. Harrell, Tom Heldal and Hourig Sourouzian ........................ 77 Granite quarry survey in the Aswan region, Egypt: shedding new light on ancient quarrying Adel Kelany, Mohamed Negem, Adel Tohami and Tom Heldal ......................................................................................................... 87 Preservation and promotion of the Sagalassos quarry and town landscape, Turkey Patrick Degryse, Ebru Torun, Markku Corremans, Tom Heldal, Elizabeth G. Bloxam and Marc Waelkens ......... 99 Whatever else happened to the ancient Egyptian quarries? An essay on their destiny in modern times Per Storemyr ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 105 Constructing a quarry landscape from empirical data. General perspectives and a case study at the Aswan West Bank, Egypt Tom Heldal ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125 National inventory and database of ancient stone quarry landscapes in Egypt Azza Shawarby, Elshaimaa Fathy, Marwa Sadek, Naguib Amin, Rawda Yousri and Sara Kayser ......................... 155 New directions in identifying the significance of ancient quarry landscapes: four concepts of landscape Elizabeth G. Bloxam ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 165 1 n GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY SPECIAL PUBLICATION 2 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY SPECIAL PUBLICATION n 12 Whatever else happened to the ancient Egyptian quarries? An essay on their destiny in modern times Per Storemyr Geological Survey of Norway, 7491 Trondheim, Norway/CSC Conservation Science Consulting, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. Present address: Herrligstrasse 15, CH-8048 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Through selected case studies, this essay describes the fate of ancient Egyptian stone quarries over the last 50 years. It focusses on the many-sided causes of destruction and neglect of these important archaeological sites in an attempt at raising key conservation issues. Such issues are particularly related to how to deal with modern development, such as urban growth and quarrying, which are expected to remain the largest threat for the ancient quarries also in the future. Introduction and the special geography of the country. scribing the fate of some important an- Much of the deterioration has taken place cient quarries when cities have expanded This essay will examine what has hap- over the last 50 years or so—a period and modern quarrying has occurred. pened to Egyptian stone quarries over the that has brought unprecedented change These case studies have been previously last 50 years. Why is this important? It is to the country. Looking at how ancient presented in a comprehensive report no secret that Egypt’s archaeological heri- quarries have fared in this period may (Storemyr et al. 2007, including prima- tage in general suffers tremendously from aid conservation because this has to tar- ry references, see also bibliography and the adverse effects of modern develop- get the many-sided causes of damage and other sources at the end of this essay), ment as well as from neglect, looting and destruction—causes closely linked with and are reworked here for the purpose of natural decay. This is, of course, not just political, economic and social issues. trying to answer the main question, as an Egyptian phenomenon, but Egypt’s The core part of the essay deals with seen from the perspective of an interest- heritage is particularly vulnerable because selected case studies undertaken within ed outsider: is there any hope for ancient of the huge amount of archaeological sites the QuarryScapes project and aims at de- Egyptian quarries in the future? Storemyr, P. (2009) Whatever else happened to the ancient Egyptian quarries? An essay on their destiny in modern times. In Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse, P. and Heldal, T. (eds.) QuarryScapes: ancient stone quarry landscapes in the Eastern Mediter- ranean, Geological Survey of Norway Special Publication,12, pp. 105–124. 105 n PER STOREMYR A vibrant country in trouble and Toshka projects, which ultimately Heritage management and aim at turning the Western Desert green ancient quarries In 2000 professor of economics at the across a huge area west of Abu Simbel and American University in Cairo, Galal Amin, beyond. What has all this to do with ancient quar- published the English version of What- The use of the fringes of the Nile Val- ries or, for that matter, any other type of ever Happened to the Egyptians?; a critical ley and even the remote desert is symp- cultural heritage in Egypt? A simple, gen- but entertaining account of the profound tomatic of the current land-use develop- eral answer is that the destiny of cultural changes, not least in social structure, that ment policies. In this partially hyperarid heritage, or its status in terms of condi- have taken place in the country from the climate, the Delta, the narrow stretches tion, legal protection and conservation, 1952 revolution to the present. The book along the Nile River and the environs of reflects the political, economic and social became a bestseller, and in the follow-up a few Western Desert oases are the only development of a country, including the Whatever Else Happened to the Egyptians? places where agriculture could tradition- rapid changes in land use. First, Egypt from 2004, Amin took another bemused ally be undertaken. This special geogra- has a staggering amount of archaeologi- look at the ‘quantitative’ changes in Egyp- phy implies that 99% of the population cal sites—the entire Nile Valley, its desert tian society throughout the same time uses only about 5% of the total land area flanks and many remote desert areas are span—a period in which the population of the country. Driven by population practically a continuous series of archae- grew from some 20 to nearly 80 million. growth, there thus seems to be little else to ological landscapes, which almost every- Amin’s books and many others portraying do than put the desert to use, though crit- where include ancient quarries, some of modern Egyptian society, from novelist ics would maintain that Egyptians may very great lateral extent. This means that Alaa Al-Aswany’s bestseller The Yacobian never be willing to move into the desert there is an almost unavoidable conflict Building
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Map 78 Porphyrites Et Claudianus Montes Compiled by S.E
    Map 78 Porphyrites et Claudianus Montes Compiled by S.E. Sidebotham, 1997 Introduction The area between the Nile and the Red Sea, commonly referred to as the Eastern Desert, is a desert of stone and dirt rather than of sand. Its two major roles in antiquity reached their culmination in the Roman period. The northern zone, which occupies most of the map, contained quarries and mines, including in particular gold mines and quarries for fine building stone. The southern zone is dominated by the routes linking the Nile valley with the Red Sea ports, from which merchant ships sailed to East Africa and India (see Map 80). The area of the map has been explored by scholars since the nineteenth century, but much of what we know today has only been discovered in the last twenty years. In part, this knowledge comes from surveys of roads and sites. Most of the latter have not been excavated, and we often have only approximate dates for them from surface ceramic finds or the style of building. That said, the last two decades have also seen several important excavations in the region, notably at the two quarries that give the map its title, Mons Claudianus and Mons Porphyrites (Peacock 1997). There have been recent excavations, too, at several of the smaller road stations. At Mons Claudianus in particular, this activity has unearthed large numbers of ostraca with a wealth of information about the exploitation of the desert (Bingen 1992; 1997). Only a small fraction of them has been published to date, but they have already led to some significant gains to our knowledge of the geography of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • A COMPANION to the ROMAN ARMY Edited By
    ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page iii A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by Paul Erdkamp ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page i A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page ii BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical lit- erature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Ancient History Published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Edited by Daniel C. Snell Robert Morstein-Marx A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by David S. Potter In preparation A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by Miriam Griffin Literature and Culture Published A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Classical Tradition A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Craig W.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Stone Quarry Landscapes In
    QuarryScapes: quarry stone ancient Mediterranean landscapes in the Eastern QuarryScapes: ancient QuarryScapes:stone quarry landscapes ancient stone in quarrythe Eastern landscapes Mediterranean in the EasternGeological Survey of MediterraneanNorway, Special Publication, 12 Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 Abu-Jaber et al. (eds.) et al. 12 Abu-Jaber Special Publication, Geological Survey of Norway, Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse,P. and Heldal, T. (eds.) Geological Survey of Norway, Special Publication, 12 The NGU Special Publication series comprises consecutively numbered volumes containing papers and proceedings from national and international symposia or meetings dealing with Norwegian and international geology, geophysics and geochemistry; excursion guides from such symposia; and in some cases papers of particular value to the international geosciences community, or collections of thematic articles. The language of the Special Publication series is English. Editor: Trond Slagstad ©2009 Norges geologiske undersøkelse Published by Norges geologiske undersøkelse (Geological Survey of Norway) NO-7491 Norway All Rights reserved ISSN: 0801-5961 ISBN: 978-82-7385-138-3 Design and print: Trykkpartner Grytting AS Cover illustration: Situated far out in the Eastern Desert in Egypt, Mons Claudianus is one of the most spectacular quarry landscapes in Egypt. The white tonalite gneiss was called marmor claudianum by the Romans, and in particular it was used for large objects such as columns and bathtubs. Giant columns of the stone can be seen in front of Pantheon in Rome. Photo by Tom Heldal. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY SPECIAL PUBLICATION n Contents Introduction Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse, P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Building Stones of Ancient Egypt – a Gift of Its Geology Dietrich D
    African Earth Sciences 33 (2001) 631–642 www.elsevier.com/locate/jafrearsci The building stones of ancient Egypt – a gift of its geology Dietrich D. Klemm a,*, Rosemarie Klemm b a Institut f€ur Allgemeine und Angewandte Geologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Luisenstrasse 37, D-80333 M€unchen, Germany b Institut fu€r A€gyptologie der LMU, Meiserstr 10, D-80333 Mu€nchen, Germany Received 1 February 2001; accepted 31 July 2001 Abstract Building stones and clay-rich Nile mud were ancient Egypt’s main raw construction materials. While the mud was easily accessible along the Nile river valley, the immense quantities of the different stone materials used for construction of the famous pyramids, precious temples and tombs needed a systematic quarrying organization, well arranged transport logistics over extreme distances and a high standard of stone masonry. The petrography, occurrence, and main applications of the 11 most popular stone types used in ancient Egypt are described in this contribution. Rough estimates of the scale of this mining activity, based on the volume of many different ancient quarry sites, all over Egypt, reveal that the monuments known today represent only a small fraction of the amount of building stones mined during the long, ancient Egyptian history. Ó 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Keywords: Building stones; Nile mud; Monuments and temples; Petrography; Mining logistics 1. Introduction its legendary reputation as the ‘‘land of milk and honey’’. Nile mud bricks alone do not resist weathering forces for Ancient Egypt was regarded by Evers (1929) as the very long and thus, most of the villages, private and noble ‘‘state out of stone’’ because stone was the most impor- buildings of ancient Egypt have been lost, with only tant raw material used during the different periods of scarce exceptions waiting to be uncovered by the spate of Pharaonic Egypt until Graeco-Roman and Arab times.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Southeastern Egypt
    Le Gerfaut 77: 3–41 (1987) THE BIRDS OF SOUTHEASTERN EGYPT Steven M. Goodman and Gamil Abdel Mowla Atta INTRODUCTION The region in the extreme southeastern corner of Egypt, centered primarily around Gebel Elba, is unique for the country in that a substantial portion of the flora and fauna are of Afrotropical origin. This is in contrast to the rest of the country, particularly the Nile Delta and Valley, in which the biota is almost exclusively Palearctic. Ornithologically the Gebel Elba region is poorly known. Goodman (1984) reported on two separate bird collections made in the area by Dr. Harry Hoogstraal and his associates in 1954 1964 and 1967 and Mr. Lewa El Negumi in 1938 and 1939. The Hoogstraal collection is housed in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, and the El Negumi collection in the Giza Zoological Museum, Giza. See Goodman (1984) for more details on these collections and Kassas and Zahran (1971) for an ecological description of the area. In the winter and spring of 1983 we visited southeastern Egypt to make a survey of the local avifauna and the observations and collections made are summarized in this paper. Goodman visited the area between Qift, Quseir, and south to Mersa el Alam from 30 January to 15 February 1983, and we jointly worked in the region between Mersa el Alam and Gebel Elba from 20 March to 2 April 1983 (Fig. 1). Our work at Gebel Elba was restricted to the northern approach, summit and out­ lying wadis. When our observations of any species were few or limited to a small geographical area they are presented individually under the heading “Observa­ tions”; but for those species recorded over most of the region this information is summarized in the “Comments” section.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Textiles and Their Production: 'Word' and 'Object'
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Zea E-Books Zea E-Books 3-1-2020 Egyptian textiles and their production: ‘word’ and ‘object’ Maria Mossakowska-Gaubert Saxo Institute – Centre for Textile Research (CTR), University of Copenhagen, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook Part of the Africana Studies Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Mossakowska-Gaubert, Maria, "Egyptian textiles and their production: ‘word’ and ‘object’" (2020). Zea E- Books. 86. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/86 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Zea E-Books at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zea E-Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Maria Mossakowska-Gaubert (ed.) Egyptian textiles and their production: ‘word’ and ‘object’ (Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods) This volume presents the results of a workshop that took place on 24 November 2017 at the Centre for Textile Research (CTR), University of Copenhagen. The event was organised within the framework of the MONTEX project—a Marie Skłodowska-Curie individual fellowship conducted by Maria Mossakowska-Gaubert in collaboration with the Contextes et Mobiliers programme of the French Institute for Oriental Archaeology in Cairo (IFAO), and with support from the Institut français du Danemark and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Twelve essays are arranged in 4 sections: I. Weaving looms: texts, images, remains; II.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pantheon: from Antiquity to the Present
    One Introduction Tod A. Marder and Mark Wilson Jones Astonishing for its scale and magnificence as for its preservation, rich in history and meanings, the Pantheon exerts a perpetual fascination. Written accounts, visual representations, and architectural progeny from late antiquity to our day combine to create a presence at once unique and universal in the Western architectural tradition. The Venerable Bede declared that whoever leaves Rome without seeing the Pantheon leaves Rome a fool, and this dictum seems no less valid for our time than when it was first uttered, according to legend, in the eighth century. Visitors may marvel at its unexpected majesty even as they experience a sense of déjà vu, having already encountered its resonant reflection in buildings from other epochs on different continents. Indeed, the Pantheon straddles the history of Western architecture like a colossus, its influence perhaps more pervasive than for any other single building in history (Fig. 1.1, Plate I).1 1.1. View of Pantheon facade, piazza, and fountain. (The Bern Digital Pantheon Project, BERN BDPP0101) I. Exterior view of the Pantheon. (Photo Roberto Lucignani) This influence has been generous and elastic, inspiring not only copies but creative reinterpretations like Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, St. Peter’s in Rome, the Capitol in Washington, and the Parliament of Bangladesh. No less diverse are the associations that such projects exploit, which can be sacred or secular, political or religious. Simultaneously a symbol of cultural stability or revolutionary change, the Pantheon is a remarkably vigorous and mutable icon.2 The fame of the Pantheon is of course bound up with its imagery, and its imagery with its structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazetteer of Stone Quarries in the Roman World
    Gazetteer of Stone Quarries in the Roman World Version 1.0 (2013) Hosted by the Oxford Roman Economy Project: www.romaneconomy.ox.ac.uk Ben Russell ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– The following gazetteer of quarrying sites includes all those quarries at which activity in the Roman period is proven or suspected; where the chronology is not clear this fact is noted in the description. Such a catalogue is clearly far from exhaustive. It does not include, for example, any newly identified quarries published in the most recent ASMOSIA volume, though it does include references in this volume to quarries already incorporated into the gazetteer are noted.1 In practice, every urban centre in the Roman Empire, in addition to many rural sites, had one or more local quarries from which they extracted the bulk of their stone. The majority of these local quarries, however, are unexplored and unpublished. There must be hundreds if not thousands of other quarries that have yet to be documented. The aim of this catalogue, therefore, is to draw attention to those quarries that are known about. It is not a complete record but it is hoped that it might form the basis for future research. In this sense it is intended to build on and update some of the existing broader surveys of Roman quarrying, like those produced by Dworakowska and Braemer.2 Where possible the sites are quarries that have been identified as ‘Roman’. In some cases, however, it has been necessary to include sites at which stone was obviously quarried in the Roman period even if no traces of this activity survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Sea Riviera EGYPTIAN STATE TOURIST OFFICE
    17379 Gst red sea:gst932840-red seax1 19/05/2011 18:18 Page 1 THE RED SEA RIVIERA Within the monastery’s towering walls, one of the world’s finest and THE RED SEA COAST Part quarry, part prison, Roman prisoners were brought there to Coptic Christians and consisted of some 200 buildings. Excursions The Red Sea Riviera is divided into two areas. The first is a stretch most unique collections of Christian artifacts has been made more extract its top-quality grey granite used for buildings such as the can be arranged from Safaga and EL Quseir. of land overlooking the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea from Ain accessible to the public. A small, yet extraordinary, nine-room The Red Sea is one of the northernmost coral seas, offering an ideal Pantheon and Hadrian’s Villa. Among its attractive ruins are a Sukhna in the north to Marsa Alam in the south. The second region museum referred to as “The Sacred Sacristy” has now been opened recreational area to Europeans in particular because of the short fortress, a small temple, cells, baths and a gigantic cracked pillar. WADI is made up of Southern Sinai, from Taba in the north to Ras to display many masterpieces. flying distance. In winter, as in summer, visitors can take part in Excursions can be organised from Hurghada, Safaga and El Quseir. HAMMAMAT Mohamed in the south. diverse watersports, as well as enjoying excursions to classical Wadi Hammamat monuments on the Nile or to the mysterious Eastern Desert. BIR UMM FAWAKHIR is a fascinating This Byzantine gold quarry community was once inhabited by quarry settlement THE COAST OF situated south east ATTRACTIONS ON THE RED SEA of El Quseir in the SOUTHERN SINAI Eastern Desert , This attractive peninsula has a magic quality and is noted as a land MONASTERY OF ST PAUL which was once of history and sanctity.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Egyptian Quarries – an Illustrated Overview
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY SPECIAL PUBLICATION n 12 Ancient Egyptian quarries – an illustrated overview James A. Harrell1 and Per Storemyr2 1Department of Environmental Sciences (MS #604), 2801 West Bancroft Street, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606–3390, USA. 2Geological Survey of Norway, 7491 Trondheim, Norway/CSC Conservation Science Consulting, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. Present address: Herrligstrasse 15, CH-8048 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] The surviving remains of ancient Egyptian material culture are dominated by the stones used for building, ornamental, gem, and utilitarian applications. These came mainly from the Nile Valley and Eastern Desert (with some also from the Western Desert), where over 200 quarries have been dis- covered spanning about 3500 years from the Late Predynastic Period to the Late Roman Period. The harder stones (nearly all the igneous and metamorphic rocks plus silicified sandstone and chert) were quarried using stone tools aided by fire setting and wood levers up until the Late Period, when the stone tools were replaced by iron ones. The softer stones (mainly limestone, sandstone, and travertine) were extracted with copper and, later, bronze picks and chisels during the Dynastic Peri- od, with iron tools again replacing the earlier ones by the end of the Late Period. Until the advent of suitable roadways and wagons rugged enough to transport them in the Greco–Roman Period, the larger pieces of quarried stone were carried on sledges, often along prepared roads, and probably pulled by teams of men to the building sites or to the Nile River for shipping.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Steven Edward Sidebotham
    Curriculum Vitae Steven Edward Sidebotham Work address: Home address: Department of History 306 East Park Place University of Delaware Newark, Delaware 19711 USA 230 John Munroe Hall Phone: (302) 533-5606 Newark, Delaware 19716-2547 USA E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (302) 831-2371/0806 Fax: (302) 831-1538 Citizenship: USA Education Undergraduate 1969-1971, American University in Cairo, Egypt 1971, Pierce College, Athens, Greece 1971, University of Maryland overseas branch, Athens, Greece 1971-1972, College Year in Athens, Greece 1972-1974 BA Classical Studies, University of Pennsylvania Graduate 1977, MA Classical Art & Archaeology, University of Michigan 1977, MA (Ancient) History, University of Michigan 1981, PhD (Ancient) History, University of Michigan Languages Egyptian colloquial Arabic, speak (well) Ancient Greek, read Latin, read Italian, read, speak (fair) Spanish, read, speak (fair) French, read, speak (some) German, read, speak (some) Employment 1981-1986, Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Delaware 1986-1996, Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delaware 1996-present, Professor, Department of History, University of Delaware Publications Books and monographs Analytical books (authored/co-authored, co-edited) 1) S.E. Sidebotham, Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C.-A.D. 217 (Mnemosyne supplement no. 91) (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1986). 2) S.E. Sidebotham, A.M. Hense and H.M. Nouwens, The Red Land. The Illustrated Archaeology of Egypt’s Eastern Desert (Cairo-New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2008); e-book edition published 2008. 1 3) S.E. Sidebotham, Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route (Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011); paperback edition published 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Examples from Egypt
    The Roman trade in salted Nilotic fi sh products: some examples from Egypt Wim Van Neer1, Sheila Hamilton-Dyer2, René Cappers3, Konjev Desender4 and Anton Ervynck5 1 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Laboratory of Comparative Anatomy and Biodiversity, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium 2 5 Suffolk Avenue Shirley, Southampton Hampshire SO15 5EF, United Kingdom 3 Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Poststraat 6, NL-9712 ER Groningen, The Netherlands 4 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Entomology Department, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 5 Flemish Heritage Institute, Koning Albert II-laan 19 box 5, B-1210 Brussels, Belgium Abstract/Zusammenfassung A description is given of two fi sh bone assemblages found at Mons Claudianus, a Roman site in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, and one from Quseir al-Qadim, a contemporaneous settlement on the Red Sea coast. The material is in- terpreted as the skeletal remains of salted fi sh products that were imported from the Nile Valley. In two cases the reconstructed sizes of the fi sh and the presence of articulating bones allow the defi nition of the fi sh product as salsamenta made from small Nilotic fi sh, rather than as fi sh sauce. Information about the seasoning of the product is provided in two cases by archaeobotanical data, and the analysis of the insect remains found in one of the as- semblages provides evidence for local attack by carrion feeders feeding on the spoiled fi sh product. In addition, the presence of some of the beetle taxa representing pests typical for stored plant foods can only be explained as result- ing from of the use of already infested plant ingredients during the preparation of the product.
    [Show full text]