Afilias Limited Monthly Operator Report
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Afilias Limited Request 28 January 2020
Registry Services Evaluation Policy (RSEP) Request January 17, 2020 Registry Operator Afilias Limited Request Details Case Number: 00941695 This Registry Services Evaluation Policy (RSEP) request form should be submitted for review by ICANN org when a registry operator is adding, modifying, or removing a Registry Service for a TLD or group of TLDs. The RSEP Process webpage provides additional information about the process and lists RSEP requests that have been reviewed and/or approved by ICANN org. If you are proposing a service that was previously approved, we encourage you to respond similarly to the most recently approved request(s) to facilitate ICANN org’s review. Certain known Registry Services are identified in the Naming Services portal (NSp) case type list under “RSEP Fast Track” (example: “RSEP Fast Track – BTAPPA”). If you would like to submit a request for one of these services, please exit this case and select the specific Fast Track case type. Unless the service is identified under RSEP Fast Track, all other RSEP requests should be submitted through this form. Helpful Tips • Click the “Save” button to save your work. This will allow you to return to the request at a later time and will not submit the request. • You may print or save your request as a PDF by clicking the printer icon in the upper right corner. You must click “Save” at least once in order to print the request. • Click the “Submit” button to submit your completed request to ICANN org. • Complete the information requested below. All fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. -
Understanding and Analyzing Malicious Domain Take-Downs
Cracking the Wall of Confinement: Understanding and Analyzing Malicious Domain Take-downs Eihal Alowaisheq1,2, Peng Wang1, Sumayah Alrwais2, Xiaojing Liao1, XiaoFeng Wang1, Tasneem Alowaisheq1,2, Xianghang Mi1, Siyuan Tang1, and Baojun Liu3 1Indiana University, Bloomington. fealowais, pw7, xliao, xw7, talowais, xm, [email protected] 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [email protected] 3Tsinghua University, [email protected] Abstract—Take-down operations aim to disrupt cybercrime “clean”, i.e., no longer involved in any malicious activities. involving malicious domains. In the past decade, many successful Challenges in understanding domain take-downs. Although take-down operations have been reported, including those against the Conficker worm, and most recently, against VPNFilter. domain seizures are addressed in ICANN guidelines [55] Although it plays an important role in fighting cybercrime, the and in other public articles [14, 31, 38], there is a lack of domain take-down procedure is still surprisingly opaque. There prominent and comprehensive understanding of the process. seems to be no in-depth understanding about how the take-down In-depth exploration is of critical importance for combating operation works and whether there is due diligence to ensure its cybercrime but is by no means trivial. The domain take-down security and reliability. process is rather opaque and quite complicated. In particular, In this paper, we report the first systematic study on domain it involves several steps (complaint submission, take-down takedown. Our study was made possible via a large collection execution, and release, see SectionII). It also involves multiple of data, including various sinkhole feeds and blacklists, passive parties (authorities, registries, and registrars), and multiple DNS data spanning six years, and historical WHOIS informa- domain management elements (DNS, WHOIS, and registry tion. -
From WHOIS to WHOWAS: a Large-Scale Measurement Study of Domain Registration Privacy Under the GDPR
From WHOIS to WHOWAS: A Large-Scale Measurement Study of Domain Registration Privacy under the GDPR Chaoyi Lu∗†, Baojun Liu∗†¶B, Yiming Zhang∗†, Zhou Li§, Fenglu Zhang∗, Haixin Duan∗¶B, Ying Liu∗, Joann Qiongna Chen§, Jinjin LiangY, Zaifeng ZhangY, Shuang Hao∗∗ and Min Yang†† ∗Tsinghua University, †Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, flcy17, zhangyim17, zfl[email protected], flbj, [email protected], [email protected] §University of California, Irvine, fzhou.li, [email protected], ¶Qi An Xin Group, Y360 Netlab, fliangjinjin, [email protected], ∗∗University of Texas at Dallas, [email protected], ††Fudan University, m [email protected] Abstract—When a domain is registered, information about the [39], online advertising [55], [96], [103], [102] and usability registrants and other related personnel is recorded by WHOIS of privacy notices [104], [78], [79], [90], [50], [49], [27], [72]. databases owned by registrars or registries (called WHOIS providers jointly), which are open to public inquiries. However, Due to its broad scope, not only does the GDPR protect due to the enforcement of the European Union’s General Data normal users browsing websites, users setting up websites and Protection Regulation (GDPR), certain WHOIS data (i.e., the the associated infrastructure are also protected. One example records about EEA, or the European Economic Area, registrants) is domain registration. After a user registers a domain name, needs to be redacted before being released to the public. Anec- e.g., example.com, its sponsoring registrar and upper-stream dotally, it was reported that actions have been taken by some registry will store his/her personal information like name and WHOIS providers. -
Enom Plug-In Configuration Guide Parallels Plesk Automation Billing Revision 1.1
eNom Plug-in Configuration Guide Parallels Plesk Automation Billing Revision 1.1 Copyright © 1999-2013 Parallels IP Holdings GmbH and its affiliates. All rights reserved. Parallels IP Holdings GmbH. Vordergasse 59 CH8200 Schaffhausen Switzerland Tel: + 41 526320 411 Fax: + 41 52672 2010 www.parallels.com Copyright © 1999-2013 Parallels IP Holdings GmbH and its affiliates. All rights reserved. This product is protected by United States and international copyright laws. The product’s underlying technology, patents, and trademarks are listed at http://www.parallels.com/trademarks Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, Windows NT, Windows Vista, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Mac is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................... 4 Documentation Conventions ............................................................................................. 4 Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................... 4 Feedback .......................................................................................................................... 5 About Domain Registrars .......................................................................................... 6 Domain Registrar Configuration -
Registry Operator's Report
REGISTRY OPERATOR’S REPORT July 2007 Afilias Limited Monthly Operator Report – July 2007 As required by the ICANN/Afilias Limited Registry Agreement (Section 3.1(c)(iv)) this report provides an overview of Afilias Limited activity through the end of the reporting month. The information is primarily presented in table and chart format with text explanations as deemed necessary. Information is provided in order as listed in Appendix 4 of the Registry Agreement. Report Index Section 1 Accredited Registrar Status Section 2 Service Level Agreement Performance Section 3 INFO Zone File Access Activity Section 4 Completed SRS/System Software Releases Section 5 WhoIs Service Activity Section 6 Total Number of Transactions by Subcategory by Month Section 7 Daily Transaction Range Copyright © 2001-2007 Afilias Limited Page 2 of 9 Afilias Limited Monthly Operator Report – July 2007 Section 1 – Accredited Registrar Status – July 2007 The following table displays the current number and status of the ICANN accredited registrars. The registrars are grouped into three categories: 1.Operational registrars: Those who have authorized access into the Shared Registration System (SRS) for processing domain name registrations. 2.Registrars in the Ramp-up Period: Those who have received a password to the Afilias Operational Test and Evaluation (OT&E) environment. The OT&E environment is provided to allow registrars to develop and test their systems with the SRS. 3.Registrars in the Pre-Ramp-up Period: Those who have been sent a welcome letter from Afilias, but have not yet executed the Registry Confidentiality Agreement and/or have not yet submitted a completed Registrar Information Sheet. -
("Agreement"), Is Between Tucows Domains Inc
MASTER DOMAIN REGISTRATION AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), is between Tucows Domains Inc. ("Tucows") and you, on behalf of yourself or the entity you represent ("Registrant"), as offered through the Reseller participating in Tucows' distribution channel for domain name registrations. Any reference to "Registry" or "Registry Operator" shall refer to the registry administrator of the applicable top-level domain ("TLD"). This Agreement explains Tucows' obligations to Registrant, and Registrant's obligations to Tucows, for the domain registration services. By agreeing to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Registrant agrees to be bound by the rules and regulations set forth in this Agreement, and by a registry for that particular TLD. DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION. Domain name registrations are for a limited term, which ends on the expiration date communicated to the Registrant. A domain name submitted through Tucows will be deemed active when the relevant registry accepts the Registrant's application and activates Registrant's domain name registration or renewal. Tucows cannot guarantee that Registrant will obtain a desired domain name, even if an inquiry indicates that a domain name is available at the time of application. Tucows is not responsible for any inaccuracies or errors in the domain name registration or renewal process. FEES. Registrant agrees to pay Reseller the applicable service fees prior to the registration or renewal of a domain. All fees payable here under are non-refundable even if Registrant's domain name registration is suspended, cancelled or transferred prior to the end of your current registration term. TERM. This Agreement will remain in effect during the term of the domain name registration as selected, recorded and paid for at the time of registration or renewal. -
Domain Name System Concept
8 originally chartered standards charters 0 Concept Map organizations include ISoc members form 243 active ccTLDs Domain Name System rely on .ac Ascension Island (licensed) 28 Internet Society (ISoc) is a professional .ad Andorra A concept map is a web of terms. Verbs membership society with more than 150 This diagram is a model of the Domain .ae United Arab Emirates connect nouns to form propositions. organizations and 11,000 individual mem- .af Afghanistan 27 Name System (DNS), a system vital to the Groups of propositions form larger struc- bers from over 182 countries. tures. Examples and details accompany .ag Antigua and Barbuda smooth operation of the Internet. The goal most terms. More important terms re- .ai Anguilla of the diagram is to explain what DNS ceive visual emphasis; less important 11 .al Albania terms, details, and examples are in gray. IETF sponsors working groups are managed by IESG decisions can be appealed to IAB provides advice to IANA functions were moved to .am Armenia is, how it works, and how it’s governed. Terms related to names and addresses write approves .an Netherlands Antilles The diagram knits together many facts (the heart of DNS) are in blue. Terms Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Engineering Steering Internet Architecture Board (IAB) Internet Assigned Numbers .ao Angola followed by a number link to terms pre- is a voluntary, non-commercial organization Group (IESG) Authority (IANA) originally handled .aq Antarctica about DNS in hopes of presenting a com- ceded by the same number. comprised of individuals concerned with the many of the functions that are now 626,000 .ar Argentina prehensive picture of the system and the evolution of the architecture and operation ICANN’s responsibility. -
1 Testimony of Paul Stahura Founder of Enom and Chief Strategy Officer for Demand Media House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcom
Testimony of Paul Stahura Founder of eNom and Chief Strategy Officer for Demand Media House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts and Competition Policy Hearing on the Expansion of Top Level Domains and its Effects on Competition September 23, 2009 Chairman Johnson, Ranking Member Coble, Members of the subcommittee: good morning and thank you for inviting me to testify today. I am the Founder of eNom, a Bellevue, WA based corporation and domain name registrar. Registrars are companies which are authorized by ICANN to sell domain names like pizza.com or fightcancer.org. eNom is also a provider of websites and email services. eNom is the second largest ICANN accredited domain name registrar, by volume, in the world. It powers over 10 million domain names on its platform and connects Internet users to websites two billion times each day. Our executives have been involved in nearly every aspect of the domain name system from technical, policy and business perspectives at both registries and registrars, and dating back to the early years of Internet commerce before ICANN even existed. eNom’s parent company is Demand Media, a company that develops, promotes, and distributes web content. It is a top-25 web property worldwide in terms of unique visitors to its network of Internet media properties such as eHow.com. Livestrong.com, trails.com, and golflink.com. Demand Media is also the largest distributor of videos to YouTube and is widely considered to be at the forefront of social media. I started eNom in 1997 in my garage in Redmond, Washington with one small computer on an ISDN line, and now the company is one of the largest domain name registrars in the world with hundreds of employees, loads of servers in five locations and millions of domain names under our management. -
Registry Privacy Statement
Registry Privacy Statement INTRODUCTION About Afilias provides reliable, secure management of Internet top-level domains. As the registry operator for top-level domains (TLDs), Afilias maintains the responsibility for the operation of each TLD, including maintaining a registry of the domain names within each TLD. In connection with generic top-level domains (gTLDs), Afilias serves as the registry operator for these gTLDs under contracts with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), a not-for-profit private sector organization that is charged with coordinating and ensuring the stable and secure operation of the Internet’s unique identifier systems (https://www.icann.org). In connection with country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs), Afilias has entered into separate legal arrangement with the ccTLD managers for the provision of these services. Afilias is made up of Afilias Limited and its subsidiaries: Afilias Technologies Limited, Monolith Registry, LLC, and other registry operators (the “Afilias Group”). This privacy notice is issued on behalf of the Afilias Group so when we mention “Afilias”, “we”, “us” or “our”, we are referring to the relevant company in the Afilias Group responsible for your data. General Afilias is committed to processing your personal data in a fair and lawful manner. This Privacy Statement aims to provide information about Afilias’ collection and processing of personal data. Scope This Privacy Statement relates to our domain name registry system only. It is intended to outline the information we collect, how it is stored, used, shared, and protected, and your choices regarding use, access, and correction of your information. It is important that you read this Privacy Statement together with any other privacy policy or fair processing notice we may provide on specific occasions when we are collecting or processing personal data. -
Which Internet Registries Offer the Best Protection for Domain Owners?
Which Internet registries offer the best protection for domain owners? Jeremy Malcolm, Senior Global Policy Analyst, EFF Gus Rossi, Global Policy Director, Public Knowledge Mitch Stoltz, Senior Staff Attorney, EFF July 27, 2017 ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE 1 In the Internet’s early days, those wishing to register their own domain name had only a few choices of top-level domain to choose from, such as .com, .net, or .org. Today, users, innovators, and companies can get creative and choose from more than a thousand top-level domains, such as .cool, .deals, and .fun. But should they? It turns out that not every top-level domain is created equal when it comes to protecting the domain holder’s rights. Depending on where you register your domain, a rival, troll, or officious regulator who doesn’t like what you’re doing with it could wrongly take it away, or could unmask your identity as its owner—even if they are from overseas. To help make it easier to sort the .best top-level domains from the .rest, EFF and Public Knowledge have gotten together to provide this guide to inform you about your choices. There’s no one best choice, since not every domain faces the same challenges. But with the right information in hand, you’ll be able to make the choice that makes sense for you. Before proceeding it’s worth noting the difference between a registry and a registrar. The domain registry is like a wholesaler, who operates an entire top-level domain (TLD) such as .com. -
Generic Top Level Domain Names: Market Development and Allocation Issues
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2004)2/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 13-Jul-2004 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2004)2/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies GENERIC TOP LEVEL DOMAIN NAMES: MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND ALLOCATION ISSUES English - Or. English JT00167437 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2004)2/FINAL FOREWORD In June 2004 this report was presented to the Working Party on Telecommunications and Information Services Policy (TISP). It was recommended to be made public by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) in July 2004. The report was prepared by Dr. Sam Paltridge and Mr. Masayuki Matsui of the OECD's Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. It is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. Copyright OECD, 2004 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: Head of Publications Service, OECD, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. 2 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2004)2/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS MAIN POINTS............................................................................................................................................... -
Sued Enom and Tucows
Case 2:17-cv-01310-RSM Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 1 of 27 1 HON.___________________ 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 8 AT SEATTLE 9 NAMECHEAP, INC., a Delaware Case No. 2:17-cv-1310 corporation, 10 COMPLAINT FOR: Plaintiff, 11 v. 1. BREACH OF CONTRACT 12 2. BREACH OF CONTRACT—SPECIFIC TUCOWS, INC., a Pennsylvania PERFORMANCE 13 corporation; ENOM, INC., a Nevada 3. BREACH OF IMPLIED DUTY OF corporation; and DOES 1 through 10, GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING 14 Defendants. 4. UNJUST ENRICHMENT 15 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 16 17 Plaintiff Namecheap, Inc. (“Plaintiff” or “Namecheap”), by and through its undersigned 18 attorneys, hereby complains against Defendant Tucows, Inc. (“Tucows”), Defendant eNom, Inc. 19 (“eNom” and collectively with Tucows, “Defendants”), and defendants identified as Does 1 20 through 10 (“Doe Defendants”) as follows: 21 NATURE OF THE ACTION 22 1. Namecheap brings this action against eNom and its successor-in-interest, Tucows, 23 to enforce a contractual obligation to transfer all Namecheap-managed domains on the eNom 24 platform to Namecheap. A true and correct copy of the July 31, 2015 Master Agreement 25 executed by Namecheap, on the one hand, and eNom and United TLD Holding Co., Ltd. trading 26 as Rightside Registry (“Rightside”), on the other hand (the “Master Agreement”) is attached as 27 Exhibit A, with redactions to preserve confidentiality of information not relevant to this dispute. focal PLLC COMPLAINT 900 1st Avenue S., Suite 201 CASE NO. _______________ - 1 Seattle, WA 98134 Tel (206) 529-4827 Fax (206) 260-3966 Case 2:17-cv-01310-RSM Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 2 of 27 1 2.