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Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan
Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan Submitted by Joshua Koss To The Honors College Oakland University In partial fulfillment of the requirement to graduate from The Honors College 1 Abstract Conventional wisdom in the study of members of Congress, pioneered by Richard Fenno, argues that one of the chief goals of elected officials is their reelection. However, this theory does not account for those who willingly retire from Congress. Who are these former members and what activities do they pursue once they leave office? To answer the first question, this project analyzes data on retired members of Congress from the state of Michigan regarding the years they served, party identification, and their age of retirement. The second and perhaps more interesting question in this research, examines the post-congressional careers of former members of Congress and whether their new line of work has any connections with their time in Congress through committee assignments and issue advocacy. In addition to quantitative analysis of the attributes of former members and their post-congressional careers, a qualitative analysis is conducted through a comparative case study of retired Senator Donald Riegle and former Representative Mike Rogers. This aspect of the study more closely examines their respective career paths through congress and post-congressional vocations. 2 Introduction In 1974, Democratic Congresswoman Martha Griffiths announced her retirement from the House of Representatives citing her age, 62, as a key motivation for the decision. After this, Griffiths would serve two terms as Michigan Lieutenant Governor before being dropped off the ticket, at the age of 78, due to concerns about her age, a claim she deemed “ridiculous” (“Griffiths, Martha Wright”). -
The Vice Presidential Bust Collection Brochure, S
Henry Wilson Garfield. Although his early political success had design for the American buffalo nickel. More than (1812–1875) ⓲ been through the machine politics of New York, 25 years after sculpting the Roosevelt bust, Fraser Daniel Chester French, Arthur surprised critics by fighting political created the marble bust of Vice President John 1886 corruption. He supported the first civil service Nance Garner for the Senate collection. THE Henry Wilson reform, and his administration was marked by epitomized the honesty and efficiency. Because he refused to Charles G. Dawes American Dream. engage in partisan politics, party regulars did not (1865–1951) VICE PRESIDENTIAL Born to a destitute nominate him in 1884. Jo Davidson, 1930 family, at age 21 he Prior to World War I, BUST COLLECTION Sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens originally walked to a nearby Charles Dawes was a declined to create Arthur’s official vice presidential town and began a lawyer, banker, and bust, citing his own schedule and the low business as a cobbler. Wilson soon embarked on politician in his native commission the Senate offered. Eventually he a career in politics, and worked his way from the Ohio. During the war, reconsidered, and delivered the finished work in Massachusetts legislature to the U.S. Senate. In a he became a brigadier politically turbulent era, he shifted political parties 1892. One of America’s best known sculptors, Saint-Gaudens also created the statue of Abraham general and afterwards several times, but maintained a consistent stand headed the Allied against slavery throughout his career. Wilson was Lincoln in Chicago’s Lincoln Park and the design reparations commission. -
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Left History 8.1 77 "An Unholy Alliance": Irish-Americans and the Political Construction of Whiteness in Memphis, Tennessee, 1866-1879 Brian D. Page "Why this cry of nationality and race?" the Memphis Daily Appeal lamented, as the city prepared for the impending municipal election to occur on 2 January, 1874. Despite Redemption in Tennessee in 1870, Memphis conservatives were unable to control the local political scene. A cross-racial alliance composed of voting constituents from the Irish and African American, and to some extent German, communities formed a powerful voting bloc dictating city elections and, therefore, threatening supremacy of the native elite. As a result, whiteness emerged as a political battleground for the local Democratic Party. This article seeks to contribute to the evolving scholarship known as "whiteness studies," which seeks to objectify whiteness and makes much more apparent the social construction of a white identity. By tracing voting behavior in Memphis, local politics demonstrates the need to confront race as a power relationship. In Memphis, Irish immigrants and Irish Americans were conflicted between their racial identity of whiteness versus their worlung class identity as they sought to extend political power garnered during the Civil War and Reconstruction. As a result, white political leaders and the conservative press were forced to consid- er a new definition of whiteness that included Irish Americans, in order to cement the economic and social dominance of the native, elite white popula- tion. Whiteness was politically constructed to the extent it solidified white con- trol versus the abhorrent alternative of black domination and working class sol- idarity. -
Location of Legal Description
Form No. 10-300 ^ \Q~' UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ I NAME HISTORIC ( David L. Brown1 House AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 200 East Washington Street —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Kosciusko _ VICINITY OF Second STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Mississippi 28 Attala 007 UCLA SSIFI c ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _ PUBLIC 2LOCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X_BUILDING(S) ^PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL J?PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS X_YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: STREET & NUMBER Merchant and Farmer's Bank CITY. TOWN STATE Kosciusko VICINITY OF Mississippi LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDSvETc. Attala County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Kosciusko Mississippi TITLE DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE ^-EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED ^-UNALTERED X.ORIGINALSITE _GOOD _RUINS _ALTERED __MOVED DATE_ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The David L. Brown House is a two-story frame residence which faces south on East Washington Street in the heart of Kosciusko, the county seat of Attala County, Mississippi. The white house stands on a brick pier foundation at the front of a spacious corner site which extends the full depth (297 feet) of a city block and encompasses several original outbuildings and landscape features. -
University Microfilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Union Calendar No. 607
1 Union Calendar No. 607 110TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 110–934 REPORT ON THE LEGISLATIVE AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS DURING THE 110TH CONGRESS JANUARY 2, 2009.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 79–006 WASHINGTON : 2009 VerDate Nov 24 2008 22:51 Jan 06, 2009 Jkt 079006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR934.XXX HR934 sroberts on PROD1PC70 with HEARING E:\Seals\Congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York, Chairman FORTNEY PETE STARK, California JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan WALLY HERGER, California JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington DAVE CAMP, Michigan JOHN LEWIS, Georgia JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts SAM JOHNSON, Texas MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York PHIL ENGLISH, Pennsylvania JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JERRY WELLER, Illinois XAVIER BECERRA, California KENNY C. HULSHOF, Missouri LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas RON LEWIS, Kentucky EARL POMEROY, North Dakota KEVIN BRADY, Texas STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES, Ohio THOMAS M. REYNOLDS, New York MIKE THOMPSON, California PAUL RYAN, Wisconsin JOHN B. LARSON, Connecticut ERIC CANTOR, Virginia RAHM EMANUEL, Illinois JOHN LINDER, Georgia EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon DEVIN NUNES, California RON KIND, Wisconsin PAT TIBERI, Ohio BILL PASCRELL, JR., New Jersey JON PORTER, Nevada SHELLY BERKLEY, Nevada JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York CHRIS VAN HOLLEN, Maryland KENDRICK MEEK, Florida ALLYSON Y. SCHWARTZ, Pennsylvania ARTUR DAVIS, Alabama (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:20 Jan 06, 2009 Jkt 079006 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\HR934.XXX HR934 sroberts on PROD1PC70 with HEARING LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL U.S. -
Guide to a Microfilm Edition of the Alexander Ramsey Papers and Records
-~-----', Guide to a Microfilm Edition of The Alexander Ramsey Papers and Records Helen McCann White Minnesota Historical Society . St. Paul . 1974 -------~-~~~~----~! Copyright. 1974 @by the Minnesota Historical Society Library of Congress Catalog Number:74-10395 International Standard Book Number:O-87351-091-7 This pamphlet and the microfilm edition of the Alexander Ramsey Papers and Records which it describes were made possible by a grant of funds from the National Historical Publications Commission to the Minnesota Historical Society. Introduction THE PAPERS AND OFFICIAL RECORDS of Alexander Ramsey are the sixth collection to be microfilmed by the Minnesota Historical Society under a grant of funds from the National Historical Publications Commission. They document the career of a man who may be charac terized as a 19th-century urban pioneer par excellence. Ramsey arrived in May, 1849, at the raw settlement of St. Paul in Minne sota Territory to assume his duties as its first territorial gov ernor. The 33-year-old Pennsylvanian took to the frontier his family, his education, and his political experience and built a good life there. Before he went to Minnesota, Ramsey had attended college for a time, taught school, studied law, and practiced his profession off and on for ten years. His political skills had been acquired in the Pennsylvania legislature and in the U.S. Congress, where he developed a subtlety and sophistication in politics that he used to lead the development of his adopted city and state. Ram sey1s papers and records reveal him as a down-to-earth, no-non sense man, serving with dignity throughout his career in the U.S. -
![CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8733/chairmen-of-senate-standing-committees-table-5-3-1789-present-978733.webp)
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Commencement
WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY Commencement THE GRADUATION EXERCISES MONDAY, MAY THE NINETEENTH TWO THOUSAND AND FOURTEEN THE GRADUATION EXERCISES MONDAY, MAY THE NINETEENTH TWO THOUSAND AND FOURTEEN NINE O’CLOCK IN THE MORNING THOMAS K. HEARN, JR. PLAZA THE CARILLON: “Carillon de Longpont” ............................................................ Louis Vierne Raymond Ebert (’60), University Carillonneur Bradley Burgin Hicks (’14), Student Carillonneur THE WELCOME ............................................................................Faculty Marshal and Members of the Class of 2014 THE PROCESSIONAL ...........................................................Led by Head Faculty Marshals THE OPENING OF COMMENCEMENT ..................................................... Nathan O. Hatch President THE PRAYER OF INVOCATION ..............................................The Reverend Timothy L. Auman University Chaplain GREETINGS FROM THE CLASS OF 2014 ................................................Jacqueline Sutherland Student Government President THE ADDRESS: “The Importance of a Truly Free Press” ..........................................Jill E. Abramson Former Executive Editor, The New York Times THE HONORING OF RETIRING FACULTY FROM THE REYNOLDA CAMPUS Mary K. DeShazer, Ph.D., Professor of English and Women’s, Gender and Sexuality Studies Claire H. Hammond, Ph.D., Professor of Economics James J. Kuzmanovich, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics Candyce C. Leonard, Ph.D., Professor of Communication Joseph O. Milner, Ph.D., Professor of Education -
Historical Study, Former U.S. Bureau of Mines Property, Twin Cities Research Center
fo07 I D-.;J.'t Historical Study Former U.S. Bureau of Mines Property Twin Cities Research Center Prepared by: Barbara J. Henning Historian RIVERCREST ASSOCIATES 203 North I:!' Street Petersburg. Illinois 62675 & 59 MonteAno Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 Prepared for: U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Final Report October 2002 ..-.rJ« RETURN TO: TECHNK:AlIlll'ORUATION CENTeR DENVER SElI'IICe CElllER I ~.TIONAl_ SERVICE TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 1 Description of Project Scope of Work I Boundaries 2 Nomenclature 3 Previous Studies 3 White and White 3 O llendorf and Godrrey 3 Hotopp 4 Clouse 4 Research Methods 5 End Notes 6 2. Context Statement 7 Introduction 7 Camp Coldwater Summer Camp 7 Settlers 8 Traders 9 American Fur Company 9 Benjamin F. Baker iO Reserve Bo undaries II Camp Coldwater Residents II Major Plympton In sists 12 St. Louis Hmc1 13 Franklin Stcc(c 15 George W. Lincoln 17 Conflict Near & Far 18 Department of the Dakota 19 Waterworks System 20 Coldwater Park 23 End of Federal Fort Snelling Era 23 Native Americans & Camp Coldwater 24 Introduction 24 Descriptions of the Area 24 Encampments & Visits 25 Summary 26 End Notes 27 - I - 3. Findings & Recommendations 31 Introduction 31 Significance of Coldwater Spring Site 31 Periods of Use 32 Government Usc 33 Military 33 E nterta i nmen t/Rccreat ion 34 Non-Government Use 34 Ex ploration/Settlement 34 Commerce 35 Integri ty Matters 36 Archeological Remnants 36 Recommended Boundary Change 37 End Notes 37 Bibliography 38 Figures & Plates Fi gure I. -
The Journal of Mississippi History
The Journal of Mississippi History Volume LXXIX Spring/Summer 2017 No. 1 and No. 2 CONTENTS Introduction to Vintage Issue 1 By Dennis J. Mitchell Mississippi Unionism: The Case of the Reverend James A. Lyon 5 Edited by John K. Bettersworth The Mississippi Reconstruction Convention of 1865 25 By Winbourne Magruder Drake Mississippi’s Confederate Leaders After the Civil War 49 By William B. Hesseltine and Larry Gara Logging and Rafting Timber in South Mississippi, 1840–1910 63 By Nollie W. Hickman COVER IMAGE — Reverend James Adair Lyon (1814–1882), courtesy of the Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Recent Manuscript Accessions at Mississippi Colleges 77 and University Libraries, 2015–16 Compiled by Jennifer Ford The Journal of Mississippi History (ISSN 0022-2771) is published quarterly by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 200 North St., Jackson, MS 39201, in cooperation with the Mississippi Historical Society as a benefit of Mississippi Historical Society membership. Annual memberships begin at $25. Back issues of the Journal sell for $7.50 and up through the Mississippi Museum Store; call 601-576-6921 to check availability. The Journal of Mississippi History is a juried journal. Each article is reviewed by a specialist scholar before publication. Periodicals paid at Jackson, Mississippi. Postmaster: Send address changes to the Mississippi Historical Society, P.O. Box 571, Jackson, MS 39205-0571. Email [email protected]. © 2018 Mississippi Historical Society, Jackson, Miss. The Department of Archives and History and the Mississippi Historical Society disclaim any responsibility for statements made by contributors. INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction by Dennis J. -
Finding Aid (704.4 Kb )
Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library Finding Aid for Series III: Unpublished Materials The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection January 4, 1868 – March 9, 1869 Finding Aid Created: October 8, 2020 Searching Instructions for Series III: Unpublished Materials, of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection When searching for names in Series III: Unpublished Materials of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection, the researcher must take note of the manner in which the Papers of Ulysses Grant editorial project maintained its files. Names of individuals who often corresponded with, for, or about General Grant were shortened to their initials for the sake of brevity. In most instances, these individuals will be found by searching for their initials (however, this may not always be the case; searching the individual’s last name may yield additional results). The following is a list of individuals who appear often in the files, and, as such, will be found by searching their initials: Arthur, Chester Alan CAA Jones, Joseph Russell JRJ Babcock, Orville Elias (Aide) OEB Lagow, Clark B. CBL Badeau, Adam AB Lee, Robert Edward REL Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss NPB Lincoln, Abraham AL Bowers, Theodore S. (Aide) TSB McClernand, John Alexander JAM Buell, Don Carlos DCB McPherson, James Birdseye JBM Burnside, Ambrose Everett AEB Meade, George Gordon GGM Butler, Benjamin Franklin BFB Meigs, Montgomery Cunningham MCM Childs, George W. GWC Ord, Edward Ortho Cresap ORD Colfax, Schuyler SC Parke, John Grubb JGP Comstock, Cyrus B. CBC Parker, Ely Samuel ESP Conkling, Roscoe RC Porter, David Dixon DDP Corbin, Abel Rathbone ARC Porter, Horace (Aide) HP Corbin, Virginia Grant VGC Rawlins, John Aaron JAR Cramer, Mary Grant MGC Rosecrans, William Starke WSR Cramer, Michael J.