Vol.11 No5 March 15, 2019.Pmd
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Corporate and Foreign Interests Behind White House Push to Transfer U.S
Corporate and Foreign Interests Behind White House Push to Transfer U.S. Nuclear Technology to Saudi Arabia Prepared for Chairman Elijah E. Cummings Second Interim Staff Report Committee on Oversight and Reform U.S. House of Representatives July 2019 oversight.house.gov EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On February 19, 2019, the Committee on Oversight and Reform issued an interim staff report prepared for Chairman Elijah E. Cummings after multiple whistleblowers came forward to warn about efforts inside the White House to rush the transfer of U.S. nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia. As explained in the first interim staff report, under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, the United States may not transfer nuclear technology to a foreign country without the approval of Congress in order to ensure that the agreement meets nine nonproliferation requirements to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. These agreements, commonly known as “123 Agreements,” are typically negotiated with career experts at the National Security Council (NSC) and the Departments of State, Defense, and Energy. The “Gold Standard” for 123 Agreements is a commitment by the foreign country not to enrich or re-process nuclear fuel and not to engage in activities linked to the risk of nuclear proliferation. During the Obama Administration, Saudi Arabia refused to agree to the Gold Standard. During the Trump Administration, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) went further, proclaiming: “Without a doubt, if Iran developed a nuclear bomb, we will follow suit as soon as possible.” There is strong bipartisan opposition to abandoning the “Gold Standard” for Saudi Arabia in any future 123 Agreement. -
Congress Report
CONGRESS REPORT Entscheidungen und Entscheidungsprozesse der Legislative der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika Jahrgang 34/2019 Congress Report, Jahrgang 34 (2019), Heft 5-8 ___________________________________________________________________________ abgeschlossen am 6. August 2019 Seite 1. Anhörung von Sonderstaatsanwalt Mueller im Repräsentantenhaus 1 2. Resolution zur Amtsenthebung Präsident Trumps im Repräsentantenhaus erneut gescheitert 3 3. Demokraten und Republikaner einigen sich auf Haushaltsrahmen bis 2021 5 4. Repräsentantenhaus verurteilt rassistische Kommentare Präsident Trumps gegenüber Mitgliedern des Kongresses 8 5. Kräftemessen zwischen Kongress und Präsident in der Politik gegenüber Saudi-Arabien geht in die nächste Runde 11 6. Repräsentantenhaus rügt Justizminister Barr und Handelsminister Ross im Zensus-Streit wegen Missachtung des Kongresses 15 7. Tauziehen im Kongress um Frage der Kriegsvollmachten im Zuge der zunehmenden Spannungen mit dem Iran 19 8. Demokratischer Präsidentschaftsvorwahlkampf mit Rekordzahl von Bewerber*innen 24 Aktuelle Publikationen der Politikwissenschaft der TU Kaiserslautern zur Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der USA 29 5-8/2019 Congress Report, Jahrgang 34 (2019), Heft 5-8 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Anhörung von Sonderstaatsanwalt Mueller im Repräsentantenhaus Der Justiz- und der Geheimdienstausschuss des Repräsentantenhauses haben am 24. Juli 2019 Sonderstaatsanwalt Robert Mueller zu seinem Abschlussbericht zur Untersuchung russischer Eingriffe -
February 16 – February 28
February 16 – February 28 CONTENTS Foreword (General Observations).………………………………………......3 Americas……………………………………………………………………….6 Arms Control and Disarmament……………………………………………12 China and East Asia………………………………………………………….16 Europe…………………………………………………………………….......18 Global Terrorism…………………………………………………………….22 Middle East & West Asia……………………………………………………24 South Asia (I)…………………………………………………………………31 South Asia (II)………………………………………………………………..37 United Nations…………..................................................................................40 2 Area Briefs: 15-28 February, 2019 General Observations Pakistan • On February 28 PM Imran Khan announced Pakistan’s decision to release captured IAF Pilot Abhi Nandan as a gesture of peace. In response Indian officials suggested that Pakistan’s move was an empty ploy that ignored the real problem between the two countries. According to New Delhi even if the captured pilot were returned home, there would be no chance “to go back to zero” and easing tensions would be impossible until Pakistan acted against terrorist groups that it has been using as proxies against India. • Prime Minister Imran Khan reiterated the importance of the Kashmir issue which lies at the roots of all bilateral issues between India and Pakistan. On February 27, 2019, the Indian government summoned the Pakistani Envoy and handed over a demarche demanding the “immediate and safe return” of the captured pilot. The US, China, Britain and other world powers have urged restraint on both sides as tensions continue to escalate between India and Pakistan. Meanwhile, Turkey said that it supports Pakistan’s position, and rejected the accusations leveled by India on Pakistan that it was behind the Pulwama attack. • There is now growing unease within Pakistan that tensions may lead to war given the Modi government’s aggressive posturing. Meanwhile India has suffered glaring contradictions during the past few days. -
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Case 1:19-cv-00449-RDM Document 26-1 Filed 11/15/19 Page 1 of 22 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY ) PROJECT, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 19-499 (RDM) ) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ) STATE, et al. ) ) Defendants. ) ____________________________________) MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT CIA’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Case 1:19-cv-00449-RDM Document 26-1 Filed 11/15/19 Page 2 of 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 FACTUAL BACKGROUND ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................ 12 I. In invoking a Glomar response, the CIA mischaracterizes GAP’s request, which seeks information beyond intelligence information and the sources of that information, namely the extent to which private entities and the U.S. government sought to provide nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia outside of the statutorily mandated process. ......................... 12 II. The CIA cannot properly rely on a Glomar response to cover up embarrassing or possibly illegal conduct. ................................................................................................................... 16 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ -
Interim Staff Report: Whistleblowers Raise Grave Concerns with Trump
Whistleblowers Raise Grave Concerns with Trump Administration’s Efforts to Transfer Sensitive Nuclear Technology to Saudi Arabia Prepared for Chairman Elijah E. Cummings Interim Staff Report Committee on Oversight and Reform U.S. House of Representatives February 2019 oversight.house.gov EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This interim staff report was prepared for Rep. Elijah E. Cummings, the Chairman of the Committee on Oversight and Reform, after multiple whistleblowers came forward to warn about efforts inside the White House to rush the transfer of highly sensitive U.S. nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia in potential violation of the Atomic Energy Act and without review by Congress as required by law—efforts that may be ongoing to this day. The Trump Administration’s interactions with Saudi Arabia have been shrouded in secrecy, raising significant questions about the nature of the relationship. In 2017, President Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, orchestrated a visit to Saudi Arabia as the President’s first overseas trip. Mr. Kushner also met on his own with then-Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who subsequently ousted his cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef, launched a crackdown against dozens of Saudi royal family members, and reportedly bragged that Mr. Kushner was “in his pocket.” In October 2018, the brutal murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi was met with equivocation by President Trump and other top Administration officials. This month, the White House ignored a 120-day deadline for a report on Mr. Khashoggi’s killing requested on a bipartisan basis by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Within the United States, strong private commercial interests have been pressing aggressively for the transfer of highly sensitive nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia—a potential risk to U.S. -
Widespread Rallies to Slam Vandalism
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13534 Thursday NOVEMBER 21, 2019 Aban 30, 1398 Rabi’ Al awwal 23, 1441 People vigilantly Muslims must Davarzani new European experts to ended enemy-backed be united against president of Iran hold workshops at sporadic chaos 2 enemies’ plots 2 volleyball federation 15 Cinéma Vérité 16 Leader urges domestic producers Widespread rallies to not to wait for sanctions to end TEHRAN — Leader of the Islamic Revo- them not to wait for the removal of the U.S. lution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei called sanctions to save the country’s economy, on the country’s producers to solely rely IRNA reported. on their own capabilities to boost the If the Iranian people, economists and country’s economy and not to wait for intellectuals be able to undermine the slam vandalism U.S. sanctions to end. sanctions by relying on domestic power, Addressing over 2,500 of the country’s the sanctioning side will stop its efforts See page 3 producers, entrepreneurs and businessmen because they will be the ones to lose, the on Tuesday, Ayatollah Khamenei urged leader stressed. 4 Iran summons Swiss envoy over U.S. meddlesome statements TEHRAN — The Foreign Ministry on in the internal affairs of Iran. Wednesday summoned Switzerland’s The Swiss diplomat was summoned after Ambassador to Tehran Markus Leitner U.S. State Secretary Mike Pompeo voiced whose country represents the U.S. -
C:\Users\User\Desktop\MY WORK F
NUCLEAR SECURITY: A FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FROM CAPS Vol 13, No. 16, 15 JUNE 2019 OPINION – Ramesh Thakur A ‘P5+4’ Summit could Break the Nuclear CONTENTS Deadlock OPINION NUCLEAR STRATEGY In April, US President Donald Trump directed White BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE House officials to identify pathways to new arms NUCLEAR ENERGY control agreements with Russia and China. If he’s NUCLEAR COOPERATION looking for a big and bold new idea, here’s one: a URANIUM PRODUCTION ‘P5+4’ nuclear summit of the leaders of the nine countries that have the bomb. The five permanent NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION members of the UNSC are the only countries NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION recognised by the NPT as lawful possessors of NUCLEAR SAFETY nuclear weapons: China, France, Russia, the UK NUCLEAR TERRORISM and the US. The ‘+4’ are the non-NPT nuclear-armed NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT countries—India, Israel and Pakistan—and North Korea, the world’s only NPT defector state. possessor states. The architecture deficit is The existing architecture of exacerbated by the fact that nuclear arms control has The existing architecture of nuclear arms the agenda of nuclear arms served us well but is now control has served us well but is now control, non-proliferation crumbling. It was crumbling. It was weakened first by and disarmament has weakened first by the US the US exit from the ABM Treaty in 2002 stalled. The Korean exit from the ABM Treaty in and then the indefinite delay of the denuclearisation-cum- 2002 and then the entry into force of the CTBT. More peace-process has run out indefinite delay of the entry recently, the deterioration has of steam. -
Senate Bows to Trump Vetoes, Allows Saudi Arms Sales
Senate bows to Trump vetoes, allows Saudi arms sales President Donald Trump welcomes first responders before signing H.R. 1327, an act ensuring that a victims’ compensation fund related to the Sept. 11 attacks never runs out of money, in the Rose Garden of the White House. Monday, July 29, 2019, in Washington. – AP WASHINGTON — The Senate failed Monday in a bid to override a trio of vetoes issued by President Trump, allowing the administration to move forward with plans to sell billions of dollars of weapons to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Trump’s decision to sell the weapons in a way that would have bypassed congressional review infuriated lawmakers from both parties. In a bipartisan pushback, Democrats and Republicans banded together to pass resolutions blocking the $8.1 billion weapons sales to the U.S. allies in the Persian Gulf. Votes to override Trump’s vetoes failed, 45-40, 45-39 and 46-41. A two-thirds vote was needed in each case. The White House argued that stopping the sales would send a signal that the United States doesn’t stand by its partners and allies, particularly at a time when threats from hostile countries such as Iran are increasing. Saudi Arabia has long been a regional rival to Iran. Its strategic importance has grown as tensions with Iran have mounted after Trump unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from a 2015 accord that restricts the Iranian nuclear program. The Senate votes came as the House Oversight Committee released a report criticizing the Trump administration over its apparent willingness to allow the president’s friends and allies undue influence over policy toward Saudi Arabia.