Revelation 10 Table Revelation 10:1-11 1 and I

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revelation 10 Table Revelation 10:1-11 1 and I Revelation 10 Table Revelation 10:1-11 And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and 1 a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire: And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, 2 and his left foot on the earth, And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven 3 thunders uttered their voices. And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I 4 heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not. And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his 5 hand to heaven, And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things 6 that therein are, and the earth, and the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein, that there should be time no longer: But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the 7 mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets. And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and 8 take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth. And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book. And he said 9 unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey. And I took the little book out of the angel’s hand, and ate it up; and it was in my 10 mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter. And he said unto me, Thou must prophesy again before many peoples, and nations, 11 and tongues, and kings. See Dr Ruckman’s commentary The Book of Revelation pp 198-212 and the Ruckman Reference Bi- ble p 1655. 1. Revelation 10:1-3. These scriptures identify “another mighty angel come down from heav- en...And he had in his hand a little book open” Revelation 10:1-2. “As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD...” Ezekiel 1:28. “Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen...And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength” Revelation 1:7, 15-16. 2 “And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne” Revelation 5:5-7. In sum the above scriptures identify “another mighty angel come down from heaven...And he had in his hand a little book open” Revelation 10:1-2 to be He of Whom Paul declares “...the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve...It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us” Acts 27:23, Romans 8:34. “...and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth, And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices” Revelation 10:2-3 because: 2 Samuel 22:14, Psalm 18:13, 29:3 “The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High ut- tered his voice...The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice...The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters” Psalm 95:3, 5 “...the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods...The sea is his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry land” Jeremiah 25:30, Hosea 11:10 “...The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth...the LORD...shall roar like a li- on.” Concerning “...in his hand a little book open...the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth” Revelation 10:2, 8 see for additional details and helpful materials the attached studies Identity of “the little book” Revelation 10:8, 9, 10, AV1611 Authority – Absolute, Bible Believers Basics. Today’s believer should therefore seek to abide by the exhortations of the Lord through Amos and Paul. “The lion hath roared, who will not fear? the Lord GOD hath spoken, who can but prophesy?...Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain” Amos 3:8, Philippians 2:16. 2. Revelation 10:4. Revelation 10:4 is a reminder that the Lord says when to write and what or what not to write as these scriptures show together with the permanence of what God says to write. Isaiah 30:8 “Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever” Jeremiah 30:2 “Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book.” Anything that today’s believer writes should of course always be after the manner of King Solo- mon according to Ecclesiastes 12:10 “The preacher sought to find out acceptable words: and that which was written was upright, even words of truth.” 3. Revelation 10:5-7. Revelation 10:5-7 illustrate Hebrews 6:13 “For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself” insofar as “In the be- ginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God...All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made” John 1:1, 3. 3 Revelation 10:6-7 “...that there should be time no longer: But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets” are consistent with and indicative of: God’s precise timing for events e.g. “Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come” Psalm 102:13 God’s explicit revelation of His intentions e.g. “the mystery of God” to and via His servants “Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the proph- ets” Amos 3:7 God’s commitment to fulfilment of His intentions e.g. “I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do” John 17:4. Today’s believer should have the same attitude as expressed in Genesis 6:8, 22 “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD...Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.” 4. Revelation 10:8-11. Revelation 10:8-11 testify to: God’s command with respect to “the little book” Revelation 10:8, 9, 10. “And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth” Revelation 10:8. John’s obedience with respect to and desire for “the little book” Revelation 10:8, 9, 10. “And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book...” Revelation 10:9. The outcomes of assimilating “the little book” Revelation 10:8, 9, 10. “...And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey. And I took the little book out of the angel’s hand, and ate it up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter” Revelation 10:9-10.
Recommended publications
  • REVELATION 10, No. 8 the Millennium and Beyond Preached November 27 – December 11, 2016
    Vol 50. No. 6 Printed Voice of Faith Assembly August 2018 REVELATION 10, No. 8 The Millennium and Beyond Preached November 27 – December 11, 2016 In the last there. The water will flow into that edition, Bro. cavern, which it is very shallow at Allen was first, but it is a big stream. It will be reading from very swift. Then it will go down into Ezekiel chapter the valley, it mentions a thousand 47 and speaking cubits, which will be fifteen about the living hundred feet. Then it is getting water which will deeper the further you get from the flow from temple, because it is going through beneath the a valley. There is no valley there Rev. James C. Allen temple during now. The Mount of Olives is in the the Millennium. We are picking up way, but there is going to be an where he left off. earthquake as I showed you before. As we read from Zechariah 14:5, it Living Water From the Temple say the Lord himself will stand upon the Mount of Olives. That is the I want to show you this picture of same place He left from. When he the temple again. Now the water comes back His saints will be will come out of the temple area, by standing with Him. So, the Bride of the side of the eastern door. Then it Jesus Christ is going to be there to goes out and will flow down into the see what is taking place at that time. Kidron Valley. After you leave the It is in that time when the mountain temple area, there will be a cavern in will have split in two, making the 1 Copyright 2018 Faith Assembly Church Revelation 10 No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Two Witnesses of Revelation 11 Ekkehardt Mÿller Biblical Research Institute
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Andrews University Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 13/2 (Autumn 2002): 30Ð45. Article copyright © 2002 by Ekkehardt MŸller. The Two Witnesses of Revelation 11 Ekkehardt MŸller Biblical Research Institute Revelation 11:1Ð13 contains two scenes, the first one focusing on an act of measuring and the second one dealing with two witnesses. The latter scene, one of the most difficult passages in Revelation, has been explained in a number of ways. The two witnesses have been understood as representing Enoch and Eli- jah, Moses and Elijah, Elijah and Jeremiah, eschatological prophets not directly identified with OT prophets, Peter and Paul, Stephen and James the Just, James and John, John the Baptist and Jesus, James the Just and James the son of Zebe- dee, the high priests Ananias and Joshua, the OT and the NT, the Law and the Prophets, the prophetic witness of the church, Òthe true spiritual value of the Israelite religion preserved intact in Christianity,Ó and the Word of God and the Testimony of Jesus Christ.1 It is obvious that the passage Rev 11:3Ð13 is highly symbolical, as is true for the entire apocalyptic part of Revelation (chapters 4Ð22a). This leaves us with two main options. Either the two witnesses point to the church or the church and the synagogue, or the two witnesses represent the OT and the NT. Although many expositors identify the two witnesses with two historical per- sons, mainly from the OT, nevertheless they oftentimes regard them as repre- sentatives of the church.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 10 Good Morning Church. Let Us Pray… the Apostle Paul in the Very Last Letter He Penned, to a Young Pastor Named Timothy Spoke These Words
    P a g e | 1 Revelation 10 Good Morning Church. Let us pray… The Apostle Paul in the very last letter he penned, to a young pastor named Timothy spoke these words. 2 Tim 4:1-5 I charge you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at His appearing and His kingdom: 2 Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. 3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; 4 and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. 5 But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. Understand this time that Paul warned about is upon us. P a g e | 2 Today, many people do not want to endure sound doctrine or Bible teaching. Instead, they desire uplifting and positive messages. And many popcorn preachers today cater to the ‘good vibes’ people desire and demand. I say popcorn preachers, because they pop through the scriptures, picking delightful treats, and tantalizing morsels throughout the Word. Today preachers actually will not talk about hell and the consequences of sin. The reality of all of that really is to depressing. Today entertainment and good energy have taken a prominent place in ministries. Fables and wonderful stories have captivated many Christian Churches.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Revelation Week 9: the Bowl Judgments Revelation 14:1-16:21
    A Survey of Revelation Week 9: The Bowl Judgments Revelation 14:1-16:21 A Brief Overview of the Book of Revelation A. Introduction to the Book (Revelation 1) B. Letters to the Seven Churches (Revelation 2-3) C. The End of the World As We Know It: God’s Judgment Upon the World and Satan (Revelation 4-19:5) 1. The Vision of Heaven and the “Beginning of the End” (4:1-5:14) 2. The “Seal” Judgments and the Rapture (6:1-8:1) 3. The “Trumpet” Judgments (8:1-11:19) 4. The Conflict with the False Trinity (12:1-13:18) 5. The “Bowl” Judgments (14:1-16:21) This week, we are here! 6. The End of the World (17:1-18:24) D. A Whole New World: The Return of Christ and the New Heavens and the New Earth (Revelation 19:6-22:21) 1. The Return of Christ and the Millennium Kingdom (19:1-20:15) 2. The New Heavens and the New Earth (21:1-22:11) 3. Epilogue to Revelation (22:12-21) 1 Introduction to Revelation 14, 15, 16 - The three chapters that we are looking at today in Revelation can be divided into two parts: o Revelation 14 concludes the “intermission” / “behind the curtain” section of last week. It provides a note of “hope” to the dark place Revelation 13 left us in. o Revelation 15-16 resumes the main narrative of Revelation and of the end of the world. It picks up events on this earth right at the blowing of the 7th trumpet from Revelation 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 10 a Mighty Angel; No Further Delay; the ‘Little’ Book: Sweet to Eat – Bitter to Digest
    Revelation 10 A Mighty Angel; No Further Delay; The ‘Little’ Book: Sweet to Eat – Bitter to Digest This section of Revelation, starting at Rev. 10:1 and which continues to Rev. 11:14, follows the book’s given narrative pattern and comprises a supplemental interlude between the sounding of the 6th and 7th TRUMPETS [as chapter 7 did for the 6th and 7th SEALS]. This portion of scripture describes the general events and conditions prevailing during the final Tribulation ‘week’ prophesied by Daniel’s 70x70 Weeks of Years {Dan. 9:24-27} which span the seven year peace treaty of the anti-Christ. These events bridge the 1st and 2nd half of this ‘seventieth week’ of Daniel’s prophecy – the latter includes the period of time related to the 1st thru 6th TRUMPET JUDGMENTS during the GREAT TRIBULATION – JACOB'S TROUBLE. The following is a summary of these events: • Another ‘mighty angel’ appears holding an opened ‘little scroll’, who evidently claims the earth and sea on behalf of Heaven and its King, the LORD Jesus Christ. • There will be no more delay; the ‘MYSTERY OF GOD’ is to be finished. • The ‘little scroll’ which is opened and John is told to eat. It tastes sweet as honey in the mouth, but it causes heartburn (sour stomach). • John is told he must prophecy again (i.e. in further detail) about many peoples, nations, tongues and kings. • The Temple, the altar of prayer and worshipers are measured. But the ‘outer court’ is excluded and given to the Gentiles for 42 months. • Two Witnesses prophecy for 1260 days (42 months or 3 ½ years).
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 10 LWF SERMON NUMBER: #2347
    SERMON TITLE: Jesus Christ: The One and Only SERMON REFERENCE: Revelation 10 LWF SERMON NUMBER: #2347 We are grateful for the opportunity to provide this transcript produced from a live sermon preached by Adrian Rogers while serving as pastor of Bellevue Baptist Church in Memphis, Tennessee. This transcript is intended for your personal, non-commercial use. Note: Though it has been transcribed from a version used for broadcast, it may contain stutters, stammers, and other authentic remarks as would be common in a live setting. In order to ensure our ability to be good stewards of Adrian Rogers’ messages, Love Worth Finding has reserved all rights to this content. Except for your personal, non-commercial use and except for brief quotations in printed reviews, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means —electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other— without the prior permission of the publisher. Copyright ©2019 Love Worth Finding Ministries, Inc. Transcripts are used by permission of the Rogers Family Trust. PO Box 38300 | Memphis TN 38183-0300 | (901) 382-7900 lwf.org JESUS CHRIST: THE ONE AND ONLY | REVELATION 10 | #2347 Now take God’s Word, the book of the Revelation, and find chapter 10. The title of our study today is, “Jesus the One and Only.” Who is Jesus Christ? Well, He’s more than a man. He’s more than a great man. The Islamic faith calls Him a prophet but He’s more than a prophet. The liberal looks upon Him as a philosopher, or a teacher, or an example.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation Jon Paulien
    The Facebook Commentary on Revelation Jon Paulien Revelation Chapter 10 Each post begins with “Rev”, then the chapter number, if the comment is of general significance, and then a verse reference, if the comment is specific to that verse (ex: Rev 10:4: ). Since I hope to write a book on Revelation 10-14 soon, Revelation 10 is the first chapter to be written on. Rev 10:1 - 11:13 Introduction– For me, Revelation 10:1-11:13 has been as difficult to interpret as any other part of Revelation. This passage seems at first to separate the sixth from the seventh trumpets and is of a different character than that of the trumpets. Instead of horrific judgments and natural catastrophies, there is prophecy, preaching, and the experience of God's people. As a result, this passage is often called an “interlude” or change of pace in the midst of the seven trumpets. Whereas the trumpets express judgments on the opponents of God’s people, the interlude focuses on the people of God themselves. The “interlude” in the seven trumpets is similar to one in Revelation 7 (the sixth seal ends at the close of Revelation 6 but the seventh seal is not broken until Revelation 8). Revelation 7 answers the question of Revelation 6:17: When the wrath of the Lamb comes to the world “Who will be able to stand?” Both interludes, therefore, offer views of what the people of God are doing as they face opposition just before Jesus’ return. Is the material in Revelation 10-11 part of the seven trumpets or is it separate from them? This is a question we can answer with certainty.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 10:1-11)
    “The Bittersweet Book” (Revelation 10:1-11) Why does God allow human suffering and death? Why does He allow evil to go unpunished? When will He break the silence and punish the wicked? Have you ever been asked such questions? I have. Have you personally asked any of these questions? I have. This may be the most difficult biblical question to answer this side of eternity. It is the one question that no Christian wants to be asked. After all, many people say they can’t accept a God who stands by and lets evil continue in the world. Even Christians have fallen away from Christ because they couldn’t harmonize the reality of evil and suffering with a God of love. Yet, for those that are interested, the Bible provides an answer to this dilemma in Revelation 10:1-11. 1 Before we delve into our passage, let’s get our bearings. Revelation 10:1-11:14 is a parenthetical vision. The opening of the seventh seal was preceded by two visions (7:1-8; 11-17), so here, the sounding of the seventh trumpet is preceded by two visions (10:1-11; 11:1-14). The emphasis shifts temporarily from the outpouring of God’s wrath on unbelievers to the consolation and encouragement of believers. 1. Trust and Time God’s promises (10:1-7). In 10:1, John sees “another 2 strong 3 angel 4 coming down out of heaven.” A “strong angel” is referred to three times in Revelation (see also 5:2 and 18:21).
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 10.7.2020
    Introduction to the Book of Revelation-Part 11 10.7.2020 Recordings are found at restchurch.org under podcasts. For PDF notes, go to restchurch.org and select Resources button. The first entry is Intro to Revelation. There you can find the notes to all parts/sessions. We will spend 3 more weeks on this series wrapping up at the end of October and moving back to men’s and women’s groups or the RCU groups. Revelation 17 & 18 Revelation 17: In this chapter of Revelation, John draws our attention to a city, the “great harlot” also known as Babylon the Great! • Descriptions of the “great harlot” are: the mother of harlots-“harlotry is the standing symbol in the word of God for a debauched or perverted worship, idolatry, and false devotion.” She is the influence of fornications, clothed in purple scarlet, gold, precious stoned and pearls. She holds a golden cup full of abominations and filthiness and is drunk with the blood of the saints and martyrs of God. She is the false church! • Babylon the Great: begins in Gen. 9:22-26,10:8-10, 11:2-4 “Ham begat a son named Cush, and he became the father of Nimrod who was the first one after the Flood to organize rebellion against God (the tower of Babel). From that rebellion came the mysteries of idolatry, and every heathen system in the world. • From Babylon a mysterious religion spread to all the surrounding nations as the years went on, and the world was populated by the sons of Noah.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BOOK of REVELATION, REVISITED 2 Wednesday, December 16, 2020/First Assembly of God/Ft
    Revelation Revisited, Session 8 1 THE BOOK OF REVELATION, REVISITED 2 Wednesday, December 16, 2020/First Assembly of God/Ft. Myers, FL 3 with Pastor Dan Betzer 4 5 DEADLY INTERLUDE (Chapter 10) 6 7 God’s wrath in the Tribulation is divided into three sets of judgments: 8 9 1. The Seal Judgments – Chapters 6 to 8 10 2. The Trumpet Judgments – Chapters 8 - 10 11 I N T E R L U D E 12 3. The Vial Judgments – Chapters 16-18 13 14 Today we study Revelation 10 to 12: The Interlude just prior to the Vial 15 Judgments. As of this study, we have passed into the second half of the 16 seven-year period known better, perhaps, as The Great Tribulation. 17 18 Chapter ten is the hiatus, the interlude between the sixth and seventh 19 trumpets. In this section, three personalities are introduced including the 20 two witnesses who are not identified. 21 22 Revelation 10:1 23 And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with 24 a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were 25 the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire… 26 27 Is this mighty angel Jesus? Most great scholars say, “No.” It is as the 28 scripture clearly points out, a mighty angel. Christ does not appear in 29 Revelation as an angel. He is clothed in what appears to be a cloud and a 30 rainbow was upon his head. His face was bright as the sun is bright.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 2014 Edition Dr
    Notes on Revelation 2014 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable Introduction HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The opening verses of the book state that "John" wrote it (1:1, 4, 9; cf. 22:8). From the first century to the present day almost all orthodox scholars have concluded that this means the Apostle John.1 Two noteworthy exceptions were Luther and Zwingli. Today many scholars who accept the divine inspiration of the book believe the Apostle John wrote it. Others, of course, believe some other John wrote the book.2 Some of the early church fathers (Clement of Alexandria, Eusebius, Irenaeus, and Victorinus) wrote that the Apostle John experienced exile on the island of Patmos during Domitian's reign (1:9).3 They wrote that the government allowed John to return to Ephesus after this emperor died. Domitian died in A.D. 96. Consequently many conservative interpreters date the writing of this book near A.D. 95 or 96.4 Kenneth Gentry argued that John wrote Revelation in the late 60s.5 Several writers have refuted this preterist view.6 "Perhaps more than any other book in the NT, the Apocalypse enjoyed wide distribution and early recognition."7 Where did John get the revelation that he wrote down in this book? He said that he received it from Jesus Christ through angelic mediation (1:1). Most of the details of this revelation were undoubtedly new to John. However there are remarkable parallels between this revelation and the Lord Jesus' teaching in the Olivet Discourse (Matt. 24— 25; Mark 13; Luke 21). The Book of Revelation clearly builds on that foundation and 1See Robert L.
    [Show full text]
  • In Revelation 11,18 – Who Are They?
    The “Destroyers of the Earth” in Revelation 11,18 – Who are they? Eliezer González Abstract Revelation 11,18 is a verse that is commonly cited specifically in connection with caring for the earth and its natural resources. This paper will argue that in its appropriate context, the destruction of the earth to which Rev 11,18 refers is not the degradation of the natural environment of the earth. Rather, it refers to the outpouring of the seven plagues, for which ultimate responsibility, although it is God’s action, is attributed to the nations under the leadership of the beast. It is therefore exegetically inappropriate to use Rev 11,18 as a de-contextualized proof- text to urge environmental responsibility. Key Words Revelation – Two Witnesses – Ecology – Environment – Plagues – Destruction – Exegesis Resumen Apocalipsis 11,18 es un texto que se cita comúnmente en relación con el cuidado de la tierra y sus recursos naturales. Este artículo mostrará que, en su contexto apropiado, la destrucción de la tierra a la que se refiere Ap 11,18 no es la degradación del medio ambiente natural de la Tierra. Más bien, se refiere al derramamiento de las siete plagas, cuya responsabilidad última, aunque es una acción de Dios, se atribuye a la nación que está bajo el liderazgo de la bestia. Por lo tanto, es inadecuado exegéticamente usar Ap 11:18 como un texto prueba descontextualizado para instar a ser responsables con el medio ambiente. Palabras clave Apocalipsis – Dos testigos – Ecología – Medio ambiente – Plagas – Destrucción – Exégesis Introduction Revelation 11,18 is a verse that has been popularly used in some interesting contexts that were probably not in mind when the words were written.
    [Show full text]