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AD Monitoring Sheet PALM OIL V2018-1002
- Palm Oil - Date: 20 June 2018 The Amsterdam Declarations towards deforestation-free and sustainable commodities were launched in 2015. Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom signed these declarations. The Amsterdam Declaration regarding palm oil supports the private sector-driven commitment towards 100% sustainable palm oil in Europe that was signed by European initiatives for sustainable palm oil (ESPO). Relevant private sector rela ted alliances and Status of palm oil production and European organisations import • ESPO – European Sustainable Palm Oil initiative: The main producer countries are Indonesia (over 50% of includes national alliances from eight European global production and 50% of European imports in 2017) countries and Caobisco (Association of Chocolate, and Malaysia (around 30% of global production and 22% Biscuit and Confectionery Industries of Europe ), of European imports in 2017). In Indonesia, palm oil is FEDIOL (European Vegetable Oil and Protein meal mainly planted and expanding on the islands of Sumatra, Industry Federation) and IMACE (European Kalimantan and Papua. Palm oil is also expanding into Margarine Association). Papua New Guinea. In Malaysia, palm oil is mainly • ESPOAG – European Sustainable Palm Oil Advocacy planted in West Malaysia and Sabah. Both Kalimantan Group. and Sabah are situated on the island of Borneo. Not all • Voluntary certification schemes: Round Table for palm oil is traded on the world market. In 2017, Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), International Indonesia produced 42 million tons and exported 31.1 Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC), million tons (74%). The largest palm oil importers were Rainforest Alliance (RA). India, EU28 and China. In 2017, the AD countries • Mandatory certification schemes: Indonesian accounted for 71% of total European palm oil import. -
Moment of Truth
COUNTDOWN MOMENTTO EXTINCTIONOF WILL GLOBALTRUTH BRANDS CLEAN UP THE PALM OIL TRADE BEFORE 2020? TIME FOR BRANDS TO COME CLEAN ABOUT THEIR LINKS TO FOREST DESTRUCTION FOR PALM OIL A FROM? COMES PALM OIL WHO THEIR DISCLOSE BRANDS WHICH TRADERS/ SUPPLIERS MILLS/ PRODUCERS 100% CLEAN PALM OIL CONTENTS CRUNCH TIME FOR CLIMATE COMMITMENTS 1 THE HIGH PRICE OF CHEAP PALM OIL 5 ARE CORPORATE COMMITMENTS MORE THAN HOT AIR? 9 HOW TRADERS SCORED ON NDPE IMPLEMENTATION 11 BRANDS ADMIT LINKS TO RAINFOREST DESTRUCTION 12 CONFRONTING THE BRANDS WITH EVIDENCE 15 HOW CONSUMER BRANDS ARE LINKED TO FOREST DESTROYERS 16 FELDA/FELDA GLOBAL VENTURES (FGV) 18 SALIM GROUP 20 SAMLING GROUP 22 TIME FOR ACTION 24 BRANDS MUST DISCLOSE WHERE THEIR PALM OIL COMES FROM... 26 ...AND TAKE CONTROL OF THEIR SUPPLY CHAINS 27 COUNTDOWN TO 2020 29 DEMANDS 31 APPENDIX 1: HOW COMPANIES PERFORM ON TRANSPARENCY 32 APPENDIX 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 42 ENDNOTES 48 REFERENCES 52 ‘ Whilst the causes of deforestation are complex, it is generally acknowledged that the biggest drivers are the cultivation of soya and palm oil, logging for the production of paper and board and the rearing of cattle. All of these commodities are major ingredients in the supply chains of most consumer goods companies. Our member companies drive the demand for these commodities and have an opportunity to ensure that the sourcing of these ingredients does not contribute to deforestation.’1 CONSUMER GOODS FORUM ‘The unsustainable use of natural resources has caused a dramatic decline of Bornean orangutans ... Our findings suggest that more than 100,000 individuals have been lost in the 16 years between 1999 and 2015.’2 MARIA VOIGHT, RESEARCHER AT THE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY D 11 DECEMBER 2016, 1°3 0 46́ ̋ S 110°15 28́ ̋ E: DRONE FOOTAGE REVEALS A NEW CANAL CUTTING INTO PEATLAND FOREST FROM THE PT DAMAI AGRO SEJAHTERA (PT DAS) OIL PALM CONCESSION WITHIN THE SUNGAI PUTRI PEATLAND LANDSCAPE OF KETAPANG DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN. -
Opening up Possibilities for Girls
Opening Up Possibilities for Girls A report on supporting young women on the journey to new horizons Opening Up Possibilities for Girls A report on supporting young women on the journey to new horizons EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 introduction: why girls, why now? 4 how to empower girls to participate: positive youth development 10 Sunsilk’s approach: inspire, encourage, equip to explore 16 what’s next: SUnsilk’s agenda 24 endnotes 27 references 29 1 FOREWORD The world has much to gain from the activation of youth as learners, dreamers and innovators. However, far too often young people, and particularly adolescent girls and young women, face barriers to realizing their possibilities and participating fully and equally in society. At Sunsilk we have made it our mission to open up possibilities and expand girls’ and young women’s horizons—to assist girls and young women in exploring and, through exploration, meeting people who inspire them to dream bigger, dream differently, and turn their dreams into reality. This paper, written in partnership with the International Center for Research on Women, describes the rationale for Sunsilk’s strategy and reviews the global evidence that guides and shapes its goals. It also serves to expand knowledge about the innovative strategies Sunsilk is using to open up possibilities for girls. To open up possibilities for girls is to enable them to overcome limiting norms, in order to increase their personal potential to develop strengths, exercise agency, and achieve goals Sunsilk’s aim is to empower and equip girls with the vision, support, skills and confidence they need to start exploring their possibilities—ultimately stretching the horizon of what they believe they can be and achieve. -
Environmental Impacts and Costs of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils, Transesterified Lipids and Woody BTL—A Review
Energies 2011, 4, 845-877; doi:10.3390/en4060845 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Review Environmental Impacts and Costs of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils, Transesterified Lipids and Woody BTL—A Review Kathrin Sunde 1;?, Andreas Brekke 2 and Birger Solberg 1 1 Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Sørhellinga, Høgskoleveien 12, 1430 As,˚ Norway; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Østfoldforskning AS, Gamle Beddingv. 2B, 1671 Krakerøy,˚ Norway; E-Mail: [email protected] ? Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-64965759; Fax: +47-64965001. Received: 1 February 2011; in revised form: 30 March 2011 / Accepted: 19 May 2011 / Published: 25 May 2011 Abstract: This article reviews and compares assessments of three biodiesel fuels: (1) transesterified lipids, (2) hydrotreated vegetable oils (HVO), and (3) woody biomass-to-liquid (BTL) Fischer-Tropsch diesel and selected feedstock options. The article attempts to rank the environmental performance and costs of fuel and feedstock combinations. Due to inter-study differences in goal and study assumptions, the ranking was mostly qualitative and intra-study results are emphasized. Results indicate that HVO made from wastes or by-products such as tall oil, tallow or used cooking oil outperforms transesterified lipids and BTL from woody material, both with respect to environmental life cycle impacts and costs. These feedstock options are, however, of limited availability, and to produce larger volumes of biofuels other raw materials must also be used. BTL from woody biomass seems promising with good environmental performance and the ability not to compete with food production. -
Bab Iv Hasil Penelitian Dan Interpretasi Hasil 1.1
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN INTERPRETASI HASIL 1.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (perusahaan) didirikan pada 5 Desember 1933 sebagai Zeepfabrieken N.V. Lever dengan akta No. 33 yang dibuat oleh Tn.A.H. van Ophuijsen, notaris di Batavia. Akta ini disetujui oleh Gubernur Jenderal van Negerlandsch-Indie dengan surat No. 14 pada tanggal 16 Desember 1933 PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (perusahaan) didirikan pada 5 Desember 1933 sebagai Zeepfabrieken N.V. Lever dengan akta No. 33 yang dibuat oleh Tn.A.H. van Ophuijsen, notaris di Batavia. Akta ini disetujui oleh Gubernur Jenderal van Negerlandsch-Indie dengan surat No. 14 pada tanggal 16 Desember 1933, terdaftar di Raad van Justitie di Batavia dengan No. 302 pada tanggal 22 Desember 1933 dan diumumkan dalam Javasche Courant pada tanggal 9 Januari 1934 Tambahan No. 3. Dengan akta No. 171 yang dibuat oleh notaris Ny. Kartini Mulyadi tertanggal 22 Juli 1980, nama perusahaan diubah menjadi PT Unilever Indonesia. Dengan akta no. 92 yang dibuat oleh notaris Tn. Mudofir Hadi, S.H. tertanggal 30 Juni 1997, nama perusahaan diubah menjadi PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Akta ini disetujui oleh Menteri Kehakiman dengan keputusan No. C2- 1.049HT.01.04TH.98 tertanggal 23 Februari 1998 dan diumumkan di Berita Negara No. 2620 tanggal 15 Mei 1998 Tambahan No. 39. Salah satu perusahaan besar yang memiliki berbagai merek dagang yang sudah dikenal di Indonesia adalah PT.Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. Yang beroperasi di indonesia sejak tahun 1933, telah tumbuh menjadi perusahaan penyedia consumer product yang mempunyai peran penting di indonesia. Unilever adalah produsen merek-merek terkenal di seluruh dunia yang juga terkenal di tingkat regional dan lokal, antara lain Pepsodent, Lifebuoy, Lux, Dove, Sunsilk, Clear, Rexona, Rinso, Molto, Ponds, Blue Band, Royco, Sariwangi, Bango, Taro dan masih banyak lagi. -
Study of Hydrogenation Derived Renewable Diesel As a Renewable Fuel Option in North America
Study of Hydrogenation Derived Renewable Diesel as a Renewable Fuel Option in North America Final Report Natural Resources Canada 580 Booth Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E4 For additional information, please contact: Natalie Lambert Project Manager, Energy Telephone: 514 562-8651 Email: [email protected] March 30,2012 Experts in environment and natural resource economics ■stHSfesa ■ 825, Raoul-Jobin, Quebec (Quebec) Canada GIN 1S6 1097, St-Alexandre, Suite 201, Montreal (Quebec) Canada H2Z IPS www.ecoressources.com • [email protected] Study of Hydrogenation Derived Renewable Diesel as a Renewable Fuel Option in North America - Final Report Executive Summary As of 2011, 27 national governments and 29 state/province governments have implemented policies that mandate the use of a minimum amount of renewable alternatives to diesel, including Europe, six South American countries, six Asian countries, Canada, the United States, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic. On June 29, 2011, the government of Canada registered regulations amending the Renewable Fuels Regulations which were then published on July 20, 201 11. These amendments stated that the coming into force date of the 2% requirement of renewable content in diesel and heating oil would be July 1st, 2011. Under the Renewable Fuels Regulations, both ester-based biodiesel and hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) are admissible as renewable content that can be used to meet the requirements of the Regulations. While biodiesel is the most widely available diesel fuel alternative, there has been increasing interest by the regulated parties in using HDRD to meet the requirements, even though HDRD is currently only produced in Europe, Southeast Asia and the United States 23. -
Church & Dwight Co., Inc
cd_2004_an_pdf_cov.qxd 5/3/05 5:16 PM Page 1 2004 CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. ® Annual Report cd_2004_an_pdf_cov.qxd 5/3/05 5:16 PM Page 2 Financial Highlights Dollars in millions, except per share data 2004 2003 CHANGE SALES $1,462 $1,057 +38% INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 172 112 +54% NET INCOME 89 81 +10% NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED 1.36 1.28 +6% DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 0.23 0.21 +10% Additional Information COMBINED SALES (1) (2) $1,702 $1,508 +13% ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED(1) (3) 1.66 1.33 +25% (1) These are non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) measures of performance. See notes 2 and 3 for the reconciliations of the non-GAAP numbers to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. (2) Includes Armkel sales of $193 million and $411 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, and Other Equity Affiliates sales of $56 million and $49 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Excludes intercompany sales of $9 million for both 2004 and 2003. Management believes this information is useful to investors because the businesses of the Company and its unconsolidated equity investees are managed on a combined basis, and management uses combined performance measures to analyze performance and develop financial objectives. Moreover, since the results of operations of the former Armkel business have been included in Church & Dwight's consolidated statement of income beginning on May 29, 2004, the information enhances comparability over the relevant period. (3) Excludes, in 2004, an accounting charge of $0.10 per share related to the acquisition of the 50% interest in Armkel that the Company did not previously own, as well as charges of $0.20 per share related to the early redemption of debt. -
Current Knowledge on Interspecific Hybrid Palm Oils As Food and Food
foods Review Current Knowledge on Interspecific Hybrid Palm Oils as Food and Food Ingredient Massimo Mozzon , Roberta Foligni * and Cinzia Mannozzi * Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131 Ancona, Italy; m.mozzon@staff.univpm.it * Correspondence: r.foligni@staff.univpm.it (R.F.); c.mannozzi@staff.univpm.it (C.M.); Tel.: +39-071-220-4010 (R.F.); +39-071-220-4014 (C.M.) Received: 6 April 2020; Accepted: 10 May 2020; Published: 14 May 2020 Abstract: The consumers’ opinion concerning conventional palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil is negatively affected by environmental and nutritional issues. However, oils extracted from drupes of interspecific hybrids Elaeis oleifera E. guineensis are getting more and more interest, due to their chemical and × nutritional properties. Unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linoleic) are the most abundant constituents (60%–80% of total fatty acids) of hybrid palm oil (HPO) and are mainly acylated in position sn-2 of the glycerol backbone. Carotenes and tocotrienols are the most interesting components of the unsaponifiable matter, even if their amount in crude oils varies greatly. The Codex Committee on Fats and Oils recently provided HPO the “dignity” of codified fat substance for human consumption and defined the physical and chemical parameters for genuine crude oils. However, only few researches have been conducted to date on the functional and technological properties of HPO, thus limiting its utilization in food industry. Recent studies on the nutritional effects of HPO softened the initial enthusiasm about the “tropical equivalent of olive oil”, suggesting that the overconsumption of HPO in the most-consumed processed foods should be carefully monitored. -
No-Deforestation and Responsible Sourcing Guidelines for Renewable Feedstock
No-Deforestation and 1 (4) Responsible Sourcing Guidelines Public 4 April 2013 NESTE OIL NO-DEFORESTATION AND RESPONSIBLE SOURCING GUIDELINES FOR RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK 1 Introduction Neste Oil believes that biofuels are an important contributor in combating climate change and moving to a low-carbon energy mix. We therefore want to ensure that the biofuels we provide to our customers are contributing to a sustainable future and that any negative impacts of production are thoroughly understood and mitigated. As deforestation is seen as one of the most serious problems with the use of biomass, we have developed these guidelines to make sure that our raw materials will not lead, either directly or indirectly, to loss of valuable forests. 2 General principles All of our feedstock sourcing already follows the requirements for sustainability performance as required by the European Union Renewable Energy1 and Fuel Quality Directives2 and by other international regulations relevant for our markets. This provides certain assurances regarding the protection of peatlands, forested areas, and protected areas, as described in annex 1 of these guidelines. We also do not source from areas that were converted from grassland after January 2008, pending the publication of the European Commission’s definition of highly biodiverse grassland. In addition to those requirements and also considering multi-stakeholder initiatives such as RSPO, we will only purchase biofuel or biofuel feedstock from sources that: Are fully traceable back to the point of origin; Are produced in compliance with local laws and regulations; Protect High Conservation Values as defined by the HCV Network3; Support the Free, Prior and Informed Consent4 of indigenous and local communities for activities on their customary lands; Protect High Carbon Stock (HCS) forest areas through an approach which uses various analytical methods such as satellite analysis and fieldwork to distinguish natural forest from degraded lands with only small trees, scrub, or grass remaining. -
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Deskripsi Objek
BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Deskripsi Objek Penelitian 4.1.1 Profil PT. Unilever Unilever Indonesia telah tumbuh menjadi salah satu perusahaan terdepan untuk produk Home and Personal Care serta Foods & Ice Cream di Indonesia di Indonesia. Rangkaian Produk Unilever Indonesia mencangkup brand-brand ternama yang disukai di dunia seperti Rinso, Pepsodent, Lux, Dove, Sunsilk, Clear, Rexona, Vaseline, Lifebuoy, Molto, Sunlight, Walls, Blue Band, Royco, Bango, dan lain-lain. Tujuan perusahaan yaitu menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik setiap hari, membuat pelanggan merasa nyaman, berpenampilan baik dan lebih menikmati kehidupan melalui brand dan jasa yang memberikan manfaat untuk mereka maupun orang lain, menginspirasi masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan kecil setiap harinya yang bila digabungkan akan membuat perubahan besar bagi dunia, dan senantiasa mengembangkan cara baru dalam berbisnis yang memungkinkan unilever untuk tumbuh sekaligus mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Perseroan memiliki dua anak perusahaan : PT. Anugrah Lever (dalam likuidasi), kepemilikan Perseroan sebesar 100% (sebelumnya adalah perusahaan patungan untuk pemasaran kecap) yang telah konsolidasi dan PT. Technopia Lever, kepemilikan Perseroan sebesar 51%, bergerak di bidang distribusi ekspor dan impor produk dengan merek Domestos Nomos. 67 68 Perseroan memiliki enam pabrik di Kawasan Industri Jababeka, Cikarang, Bekasi, dan dua pabrik di Kawasan Industri Rungkut, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, dengan kantor pusat di Jakarta. Produk-produk Perseroan berjumlah sekitar 32 brand utama dan 700 SKU, dipasarkan melalui jaringan yang melibatkan sekitar 370 distributor independen yang menjangkau ratusan ribu toko yang terbesar di seluruh Indonesia. Produk-produk tersebut didistribusikan melalui pusat distribusi milik sendiri, gudang tambahan, depot dan fasilitas distribusi lainnya. Sebagai perusahaan yang mempunyai tanggung jawab social, Unilever Indonesia menjalankan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang luas. -
Renewable Diesel Fuel
Renewable Diesel Fuel Robert McCormick and Teresa Alleman July 18, 2016 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Renewable Diesel Fuel Nomenclature • Renewable diesel goes by many names: o Generic names – Hydrogenated esters and fatty acids (HEFA) diesel – Hydrogenation derived renewable diesel (HDRD) – Green diesel (colloquialism) o Company trademark names – Green Diesel™ (Honeywell/UOP) – NExBTL® (Neste) – SoladieselRD® (Solazyme) – Biofene® (Amyris) – HPR Diesel (Propel branded product) – REG-9000™/RHD • Not the same as biodiesel, may be improperly called second generation biodiesel, paraffinic biodiesel – but it is incorrect and misleading to refer to it as biodiesel 2 RD is a Very Broad Term • Renewable diesel (RD) is essentially any diesel fuel produced from a renewable feedstock that is predominantly hydrocarbon (not oxygenates) and meets the requirements for use in a diesel engine • Today almost all renewable diesel is produced from vegetable oil, animal fat, waste cooking oil, and algal oil o Paraffin/isoparaffin mixture, distribution of chain lengths • One producer ferments sugar to produce a hydrocarbon (Amyris – more economical to sell this hydrocarbon into other markets) o Single molecule isoparaffin product 3 RD and Biodiesel • Biodiesel is solely produced through esterification of fats/oils • RD can be produced through multiple processes o Hydrogenation (hydrotreating) of fats/oils/esters o Fermentation -
Kesko Investor Presentation
Kesko Investor Presentation September 2017 K Group the Third Biggest Retail Operator in Northern Europe • K Group’s retail sales €12.9bn* • K Group formed by Kesko and 1,088 K-retailer entrepreneurs • Operations in nine countries • 45,000 trading sector professionals, over 30,000 in Finland • Significant social impact in Finland • Kesko shares listed on Nasdaq Helsinki with €4.4 bn market capitalisation and close to 42,000 shareholders (6/2017) *Pro forma rolling 12 mo 6/2017 2 Net Sales and Comparable Operating Profit by Division Net sales* Comparable operating profit* €890 million €31.9 million 8% 10% €4,724 million 40% €10,967 €274.8 52% €5,359 million €98.2 million 32% 58% €178.0 million million million Grocery trade Building and technical trade Car trade *Rolling 12 mo 6/2017 3 Growth Opportunities Supported by Megatrends Global Digital Urbanization, Consumers' Corporate Climate economy revolution single person knowledge responsibility change - international households and power has and strong operators and ageing increased brands challenge local population companies 5 The Core of Kesko’s Strategy is Profitable Growth in Three Strategic Areas Grocery trade Building and technical trade Car trade Retail sales €6.7bn* Retail sales €5.3bn* Retail sales €0.9bn* 1,300 stores in Finland 600 stores in 9 countries VW, Audi, Seat, Porsche and MAN trucks #2 in the Finnish retail market #1 in Northern Europe #1 in Finland #1 in Finnish food service business *Pro forma rolling 12 mo 6/2017 5 Growth Strategy Implementation is Progressing towards