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Information-Seeking Behavior in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM): an Online Survey of Faculty at a Health Sciences Campus*
Information-seeking behavior in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): an online survey of faculty at a health sciences campus* By David J. Owen, M.L.S., Ph.D. [email protected] Education Coordinator, Basic Sciences Min-Lin E. Fang, M.L.I.S. [email protected] Information Services Librarian Kalmanovitz Library and Center for Knowledge Management University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California 94143-0840 Background: The amount of reliable information available for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is limited, and few authoritative resources are available. Objective: The objective is to investigate the information-seeking behavior of health professionals seeking CAM information. Methods: Data were gathered using a Web-based questionnaire made available to health sciences faculty af®liated with the University of California, San Francisco. Results: The areas of greatest interest were herbal medicine (67%), relaxation exercises (53%), and acupuncture (52%). About half the respondents perceived their CAM searches as being only partially successful. Eighty-two percent rated MEDLINE as a useful resource, 46% personal contacts with colleagues, 46% the Web, 40% journals, and 20% textbooks. Books and databases most frequently cited as useful had information about herbs. The largest group of respondents was in internal medicine (26%), though 15% identi®ed their specialties as psychiatry, psychology, behavioral medicine, or addiction medicine. There was no correlation between specialty and patterns of information- seeking behavior. Sixty-six percent expressed an interest in learning more about CAM resources. Conclusions: Health professionals are frequently unable to locate the CAM information they need, and the majority have little knowledge of existing CAM resources, relying instead on MEDLINE. -
Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention Or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Department of Kinesiology and Allied Health Projects Fall 11-14-2018 Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K. Burkholder Cedarville University, [email protected] Danae A. Fields Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects Part of the Kinesiology Commons, and the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Burkholder, Malia K. and Fields, Danae A., "Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases?" (2018). Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects. 6. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects/6 This Senior Research Project is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? Malia Burkholder Danae Fields Cedarville University THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES 2 Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? What is the Vegan Diet? The idea of following a vegan diet for better health has been a debated topic for years. Vegan diets have been rising in popularity the past decade or so. Many movie stars and singers have joined the vegan movement. As a result, more and more research has been conducted on the benefits of a vegan diet. In this article we will look at how a vegan diet may contribute to prevention or maintenance of certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes, weight loss, gastrointestinal issues, and heart disease. -
Complementary Medicine the Evidence So
Complementary Medicine The Evidence So Far A documentation of our clinically relevant research 1993 - 2010 (Last updated: January 2011) Complementary Medicine Peninsula Medical School Universities of Exeter & Plymouth 25 Victoria Park Road Exeter EX2 4NT Websites: http://sites.pcmd.ac.uk/compmed/ http://www.interscience.wiley.com/journal/fact E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1392 424989 Fax: +44 (0) 1392 427562 2 PC2/Report/DeptBrochure/Evidence17 14/02/2011 3 Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................11 1.1 Background and history of Complementary Medicine...............................................................11 1.2 Aims.................................................................................................................................................11 1.3 Research topics................................................................................................................................11 1.4 Research tools..................................................................................................................................11 1.5 Background on the possibility of closure in May 2011..............................................................12 2 The use of complementary medicine (CM)..............................................................13 2.1 General populations........................................................................................................................13 -
Fit for Life-The Diamond Method
FIT FOR LIFE-THE DIAMOND METHOD The basic foundation of natural hygiene is that the body is always striving for health and that it achieves this by continuously cleansing itself of deleterious waste material. The body is self-cleansing, self-healing, and self-maintaining. The human body ceaselessly strives to be fit. The secret is to learn how to facilitate the process rather than thwart it. The Dietary Goals for the United States, prepared by the staff of the Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, United States Senate, states: As a nation we have come to believe that medicine and medical technology can solve our major health problems. The role of such important factors as diet in cancer and heart disease has long been obscured by the emphasis on the conquest of these diseases through the miracles of modern medicine. Treatment, not prevention, has been the order of the day. The problems can never be solved merely b y more and more medical care. The health of individuals and the health of the population is determined by a variety of biological, behavioural, and environmental factors. NONE OF THESE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE FOODS WE EAT. The NATURAL BODY CYCLES noon to 8 pm - appropriation (eating and digestion) 8 pm to 4 am - assimilation (absorption and use) 4 am to noon - elimination (of body wastes and food debris) METABOLIC IMBALANCE A situation of toxemia in the system lays the foundation for putting on excess weight. By keeping your system toxin-free you significantly increase your chance of having a comfortable body weight, because excesses of toxins in the body are the forerunners of obesity. -
City, University of London Institutional Repository
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Rowlands, Barbara Ann (2015). The Emperor's New Clothes: Media Representations Of Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1990-2005. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/13706/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Emperor’s New Clothes: Media Representations of Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1990-2005 BARBARA ANN ROWLANDS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by prior publication Department of Journalism City University London May 2015 VOLUME I: DISSERTATION CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Declaration 5 Abstract 6 Chapter -
Unsound Methods of Cancer Treatment
UNSOUND METHODS OF CANCER TREATMENT. Gregory A. Curt, M.D. Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1. "Things are seldom what they seem, skim milk masquerades as cream. Gilbert and Sullivan, "HMS Pinafore" DEFINITION AND MAGNITIJDE OF THE PROBLEM Earlier editions of .. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology" entitled this chapter "Unproven Methods of Cancer Treatment." However, the term "unproven" is nonjudgmental and is, at best, a euphemism for the unsound therapies that are described in this chapter. After all, many of the newer methods of cancer treatment described in the previous chapter are, in some sense, "unproven" in that their precise role in clinical treatment remains uncertain. The distinguishing characteristics of unsound methods of cancer treatment (whether one wishes to label them unproven, unorthodox, nontraditional, or alternative therapies) are:. 1) promotion without sufficient preclinical data to justify use in patients, and 2) unmethodical treatment of patients that is incapable of detecting either meaningful responses or therapy-related side effects. Not surprisingly, purveyors of unsound methods generally offer "non-toxic" or "natural" approaches to cancer treatment. Somewhat surprisingly, and as will be discussed in greater detail later, these unorthodox practitioners are largely physicians who escape regulatory control by the Food and Dru g Administration and offer their particular treatment ap proach to well-educated patients with early-stage disease. At a time when 50% of the serious cancers diagnosed in the United States are curable with existing therapies and access to scientifically sound ex perimental trials has been considerably simplified with computerized 2. -
Affidavit of Stephen Barrett, M.D
IN THE IOWA DISTRICT COURT FOR POLK COUNTY ________________________________________________________________ _ STATE OF IOWA ex rel. ) THOMAS J. MILLER, ) ATTORNEY GENERAL OF IOWA, ) EQUITY NO. CE-39318 99AG25112 ) ) Plaintiff , ) ) vs. ) AFFIDAVIT OF DR. ) STEPHEN BARRETT NEW WOMYN, INC. and ) DAN KAISER, ) ) Defendants. ) ________________________________________________________________ _ 1. I, Dr. Stephen Barrett of Allentown, Pennsylvania, being first duly sworn on oath, depose and state as follows: 2. I submit this declaration as an expert in the fields of quackery, “alternative medicine,” health fraud, peer review, and the analysis of unusual health claims. I intend this declaration to serve as expert testimony on the matters set forth herein. All opinions rendered herein are my professional and expert opinion, as consistent with my special knowledge, skill, training, education, and experience. 3. I have been asked by Investigator Barbara Blake of the Consumer Protection Division of the Iowa Department of Justice to review Paragraph 9 (a)-(d) of the Petition and Application to Enforce Civil Investigative Demand filed in the above-captioned matter. I have been asked to assume that the alleged representations as set forth below were made for a device called - 1 - "Stimulations VII" that was to be used by persons to enhance breast size. I have been further asked to express an opinion regarding the amount of substantiation experts in the field would agree is reasonable for the types of claims set forth below. 4. The claims set forth in the Petition are: (a). That Stimulations VII will permanently grow breast tissue; (b.) That Stimulations VII will cause breast enlargement of 2, 3 or even 4 cup sizes; (c.) That Stimulations VII has been scientifically proven safe and effective for breast enlargement; (d.) That Stimulations VII will regrow breasts that have been removed via mastectomy. -
The Plant-Based Plan 10 Scientifi C Reasons for More Plant-Based Eating
White paper The Plant-based Plan 10 scientifi c reasons for more plant-based eating This white paper is a summary of the key insights from the book “The Plant-based Plan” written by Janice Harland and Lynne Garton in 2015. www.alprofoundation.org 10. Slimani N, Fahey M, Welch AA et al. Diversity of dietary patterns observed in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) project. Public Health Nutr 2002;5:1311-28. 11. WWF. Livewell: a balance of healthy and sustainable food choices. 2011. 12. Davey GK, Spencer EA, Appleby PN, Allen NE, Knox KH, Key TJ. EPIC-Oxford: lifestyle characteristics and nutrient intakes in a cohort of 33 883 meat-eaters and 31 546 non meat-eaters in the UK. Public Health Nutr 2003;6:259-69. 13. Jenkins DJ, Mirrahimi A, Srichaikul K et al. Soy Protein Reduces Serum Cholesterol by Both Intrinsic and Food Displace- ment Mechanisms. J Nutr 2010;140:2302S-11S. 14. Temme EH, van d, V, Thissen JT, Verkaik-Kloosterman J, van DG, Nonhebel S. Replacement of meat and dairy by plant-derived foods: estimated effects on land use, iron and SFA intakes in young Dutch adult females. Public Health Nutr 2013;10:1900-7. 15. WHO. European Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2015-2020. Regional Committee for Europe, 64th SESSION, Copenha- gen, Denmark, 15-18 September 2014. 2014. 16. Sabate J, Wien M. Vegetarian diets and childhood obesity prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:1525S-9S. 17. Trapp CB, Barnard ND. Usefulness of vegetarian and vegan diets for treating type 2 diabetes. -
Key Legislative Points Pertaining to the Licensing and Regulation of Practitioners of Naturopathic Medicine in North America
Key legislative points pertaining to the licensing and regulation of practitioners of naturopathic medicine in North America January 2018 Britt Marie Hermes, ND (ret.) [email protected] Let me get straight to the point: Naturopathic education is rich in pseudoscience and fake medicine, and it is devoid of legitimate medical training. Naturopaths are not trained in the rigors of medical science, and this leads to a severe lack of competency and a huge risk of patient harm. NDs seem nice and charismatic, but they do not posses medial competency, especially to prescribe drugs. I organized this letter into sections of eight key points that illustrate why legislatures and physicians should worry that naturopaths want to be licensed to practice a “distinct form of primary health care.”1 (Note: I refer to naturopathic doctors as naturopaths for convenience.) KEY POINT #1: Naturopaths graduating from Bastyr University receive 561 hours in “primary care” training, but which is not real primary care medicine. Naturopathic clinical training takes place in a naturopathic teaching clinic, which is an outpatient clinic that caters to a small subset of typically healthy patients. No clinical training takes place in a hospital setting, like it does for medical providers. Clinical training at naturopathic teaching clinics encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of fake medical conditions, such as adrenal fatigue and systemic yeast overgrowth.2,3 Typical naturopathic treatments include supplement and diet based “detox” programs, energy medicine like homeopathy, hydrotherapy like colon irrigation, botanical medicines, intravenous injections of vitamins, and very little conventional medicine.4,5 In other words, naturopaths are trained to treat the “worried well.” Based on how I, and my colleagues, earned our naturopathic degrees from Bastyr University, I can attest that naturopathic graduates tend to exaggerate or miscalculate their training hours. -
Fruitarianism – the Path to Paradise by Anne Osborne
Fruitarianism The Path To Paradise By Anne Osborne Anne Osborne ©2009 www.fruitgod.com i First Published in Australia in 2009 by Anne Osborne Copyright © 2009 Anne Osborne Website www.fruitgod.com Illustrations © Anne Osborne Fourth Printing April 2012 Special thanks to Fundación Pablo Neruda for permission to publish ‘Ode To An Apple’ by Pablo Neruda pages 123–124 Front Cover Illustration by Alphonse Mucha Back Cover Illustration by Joseph Prestele, reproduced by kind permission of Cornell University Library The use of capitalisation for fruit varieties, throughout the text, is intentional and reflects their importance. ♥ The author/illustrator asserts the moral right to be identified as the author/illustrator of this work. ISBN 978–0–646–50585–5 Printed and bound in Australia by Sunstrip Printers Nambour 4560 Sunshine Coast Queensland. ii Fruitarianism — The Path to Paradise Dedicated to Doris and Monty ♥ Love You. ♥ “Fruit bears the closest relation to light. The sun pours a continuous flood of light into the fruits, and they furnish the best portion of food a human being requires for the sustenance of mind and body.” Amos Bronson Alcott (1799–1888) American Philosopher and Author. iii Acknowledgements Thank you to all the Pioneers mentioned and quoted in this book for their passion and wisdom. Thank you to David Shelley for igniting a spark. Thank you to Jamshed for your fantastic fruity friendship. Thank you to my family for supporting me, especial thanks to Camlo and Cappi for showing the power of fruit. Utmost thanks for the love of Doris and Monty, without whose love this book would not have been written. -
Vitamins and "Health" Foods: the Great American Hustle
The sale of unnecessary and sometimes dangerous food supplements is a multibillion dollar industry. How is the "health" food industry organized? How do its salespeople learn their trade? How many people are involved? How do they get away with what they are doing? VICTOR HERBERT , M.D., J.D. STEPHEN BARRETT , M.D. Vitamins and "Health" Foods: The Great American Hustle VICTORHERBERT, M.D., J.D. Professor of Medicine State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Chief, Hematology and Nutrition Laboratory Bronx VA Medical Center and STEPHENBARRETT, M.D. Chairman, Board of Directors Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc. GEORGE F. STICKLEYCOMPANJ~ 210 W. WAS>INGTONSQUARE PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 Vitamins and "Health"Foods: The Great American Hustle is a special publication of the Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc., an independent organization which was formed in 1969 to combat deception in the field of health. The purposes of the Committee are: 1. To investigate false, deceptive or exaggerated health claims. 2. To conduct a vigorous campaign of public education. 3. To assist appropriate government and consumer-oriented agencies. 4. To bring problems to the attention of lawmakers. The Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud is a member organization of the Consumer Federation of America. Since 1970, the Committee has been chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a not-for-profit corporation. Inquiries about Com mittee activities may be addressed to P.O. Box 1602, Allentown, PA 18105. Fifth Printing August 1985 Copyright © 1981, Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc. ISBN 0-89313-073-7 LCC # 81-83596 All Rights reserved. -
Wieviele Vegetarier Gibt Es?
Wieviele Vegetarier gibt es? EUROPA Vegetarier – Statistik(Aug 2011) - http://www.apfelmehl.com/8/statistik-vegetarier.html (nicht mehr gültig - Feb 2012) Dort wo es keine landesweiten Statistiken gibt, sind die untenstehenden Zahlen aus Umfragen und Marktforschungsresultaten hochgerechnet. Einige befragte Leute interpretieren den Begriff vegetarisch nicht richtig und füllen die Fragebogen falsch aus. Z.B. glauben sie, dass Fisch-essen vegetarisch sei. Entsprechend stellen die vorgestellten Zahlen nur einen ungefähren Richtwert dar. Anzahl Vegetarier in % der Gesamtbevölkerung und Veganer Gesamt-Bev. in Millionen Italien 5350000* 8.9 % 60 Deutschland 7350000* 8.8 % 82 Schweiz 650000* 8.4 % 7.7 Grossbritannien 3700000 6.1 % 61 Irland 250000 6 % 4.2 Niederlande 725000 4.4 % 16.5 Spanien 1800000 3.9 % 46.7 Kroatien 165000 3.7 % 4.5 Österreich 300000 3.6 % 8.4 Schweden 300000 3.2 % 9.3 Norwegen 150000 3.1 % 4.8 Belgien 225000 2.1 % 10.7 Frankreich 1250000 1.9% 65 Tschechische Rep. 175000 1.7 % 10.5 Dänemark** 95000 1.7 % 5.5 Slowakei 1.4 % 5.5 75000 75000 1.4 % 5.5 Polen 375000 1 % 38.2 Portugal 100000 0.95 % 10.6 *Befragte bezeichnen sich in den Umfragen oft als Vegetarier, da sie "meistens" vegetarisch essen **ohne zugehöriges Grönland und Färöer ÜBRIGE WELT Die grösste Anzahl der Vegetarier lebt in Indien. Doch das Land befindet sich auf dem Weg in die Moderne. Westlich orientierte Hamburger-Gaststätten erhalten Einzug und beeinflussen die Ernährungs-Gewohnheiten der Inder. Im Zwiespalt zwischen Tradition und den Nebeneffekten des starken Wirtschaftsbooms muss sich dort noch zeigen, welcher Ernährungstrend sich auf Dauer durchsetzt.