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2020 Summary of Abundance Data for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) in Southern British Columbia, Canada

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2020 Summary of Abundance Data for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) in Southern British Columbia, Canada 2020 Summary of Abundance Data for Chinook Salmon (Onco rhynchus tshawytscha ) in Southern British Columbia, Canada. Gayle S. Brown, Mary E. Thiess, Catarina Wor, Carrie A. Holt, Bruce Patten, Richard E. Bailey, Chuck K. Parken, Steve J. Baillie, John R. Candy, Dave M. Willis, Eric Hertz, Brendan Connors, and Gottfried P. Pestal. Pacific Biological Station Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 3190 Hammond Bay Road Nanaimo, British Columbia, V9T 6N7, Canada 2020 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3401 1 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports techniques contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui ne sont pas normalement appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique. Les rapports techniques sont destinés essentiellement à un public international et ils sont distribués à cet échelon. II n'y a aucune restriction quant au sujet; de fait, la série reflète la vaste gamme des intérêts et des politiques de Pêches et Océans Canada, c'est-à-dire les sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. Les rapports techniques peuvent être cités comme des publications à part entière. Le titre exact figure au-dessus du résumé de chaque rapport. Les rapports techniques sont résumés dans la base de données Résumés des sciences aquatiques et halieutiques. Les rapports techniques sont produits à l'échelon régional, mais numérotés à l'échelon national. Les demandes de rapports seront satisfaites par l'établissement auteur dont le nom figure sur la couverture et la page du titre. Les numéros 1 à 456 de cette série ont été publiés à titre de Rapports techniques de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros 457 à 714 sont parus à titre de Rapports techniques de la Direction générale de la recherche et du développement, Service des pêches et de la mer, ministère de l'Environnement. Les numéros 715 à 924 ont été publiés à titre de Rapports techniques du Service des pêches et de la mer, ministère des Pêches et de l'Environnement. Le nom actuel de la série a été établi lors de la parution du numéro 925. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3401 2020 2020 SUMMARY OF ABUNDANCE DATA FOR CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) IN SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. by Gayle S. Brown1, Mary E. Thiess1, Catarina Wor1, Carrie A. Holt1, Bruce Patten1, Richard E. Bailey1, Chuck K. Parken1, Steve J. Baillie1, John R. Candy1, Dave M. Willis1, Eric Hertz2, Brendan Connors1, and Gottfried P. Pestal3. 1Pacific Biological Station Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 3190 Hammond Bay Road Nanaimo, British Columbia, V9T 6N7, Canada 2Pacific Salmon Foundation 300 - 1682 West 7th Ave Vancouver, BC V6J 4S6 3SOLV Consulting © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2020 Cat. No. Fs97-6/3401E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-35945-8 ISSN 1488-5379 Correct citation for this publication: Brown G.S., Thiess M.E., Wor C., Holt C.A., Patten B. , Bailey R.E., Parken C.K., Baillie S.J., Candy J.R., Willis D.M., Hertz E., Connors B., and Pestal G.P. 2020. 2020 Summary of Abundance Data for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Southern British Columbia, Canada.. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3401: xiii+ 214 p. ii CONTENTS ABSTRACT xii RÉSUMÉ xiii 1 Preface 1 1.1 Sources...........................................1 1.2 Acronyms..........................................2 2 Project Overview3 2.1 Purpose...........................................3 2.2 Acknowledgements.....................................3 2.3 Data Sharing........................................4 3 Background 5 3.1 Population Structure....................................5 3.2 Stock Assessment Approach...............................7 3.3 Published Status Assessments..............................9 4 Methods 11 4.1 Data Sources........................................ 11 4.1.1 Regional Databases................................ 11 4.1.2 Expert Knowledge................................. 11 4.2 Data Quality Classifications................................ 12 4.2.1 Survey Quality By Record............................. 12 4.2.2 Start Year for Consistent Records........................ 13 4.2.3 Series Quality By Site............................... 13 4.3 Classification of Enhancement Level By Site....................... 14 4.4 Data Treatment....................................... 16 iii 4.4.1 Stage 0: Raw nuSEDS Data........................... 16 4.4.2 Stage 1: Combine all data sources........................ 17 4.4.3 Stage 2: Filter out low quality data........................ 17 4.4.4 Stage 3: Fill in missing records.......................... 18 4.4.5 Stage 4: Generate CU-Level time series..................... 19 4.5 Review of Spawner Data Usability............................ 20 4.5.1 Type......................................... 20 4.5.2 WSP Absolute Abundance Metric......................... 20 4.5.3 WSP Trend Metric................................. 21 4.5.4 Percentile Benchmark............................... 21 4.6 Small Population Threshold (COSEWIC Criterion D).................. 21 5 Results 23 5.1 Available Data....................................... 23 5.2 Usability of Spawner Data................................. 26 5.3 Small Population Threshold................................ 28 6 Discussion 30 6.1 Key Assumptions...................................... 30 6.1.1 Completeness of Source Data.......................... 30 6.1.2 Data Treatment................................... 30 6.1.3 Context....................................... 30 6.2 Limitations......................................... 31 6.3 Priorities for Future Work................................. 32 Appendices 32 A CU Profiles - Southern Mainland 33 A.1 Boundary Bay Fall 0.3 (CK-02).............................. 33 iv A.1.1 Data Overview................................... 33 A.1.2 Data Notes..................................... 35 A.1.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 36 A.1.4 Site Overview.................................... 37 A.2 Southern Mainland - Georgia Strait Fall 0.x (CK-20).................. 38 A.2.1 Data Overview................................... 38 A.2.2 Data Notes..................................... 40 A.2.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 41 A.2.4 Site Overview.................................... 42 A.3 Southern Mainland - Southern Fjords Fall 0.x (CK-28)................. 44 A.3.1 Data Overview................................... 44 A.3.2 Data Notes..................................... 46 A.3.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 47 A.3.4 Site Overview.................................... 48 A.4 Homathko Summer x.x (CK-34).............................. 50 A.4.1 Data Overview................................... 50 A.4.2 Data Notes..................................... 50 A.4.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 51 A.4.4 Site Overview.................................... 52 A.5 Klinaklini Summer 1.3 (CK-35).............................. 53 A.5.1 Data Overview................................... 53 A.5.2 Data Notes..................................... 53 A.5.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 54 A.5.4 Site Overview.................................... 55 B CU Profiles - East Vancouver Island 56 B.1 East Vancouver Island - Goldstream Fall 0.x (CK-21).................. 56 B.1.1 Data Overview................................... 56 v B.1.2 Data Notes..................................... 58 B.1.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 59 B.1.4 Site Overview.................................... 60 B.2 East Vancouver Island-Cowichan and Koksilah Fall 0.x (CK-22)............ 61 B.2.1 Data Overview................................... 61 B.2.2 Data Notes..................................... 63 B.2.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 64 B.2.4 Site Overview.................................... 65 B.3 East Vancouver Island - Nanaimo Spring 1.x (CK-23).................. 66 B.3.1 Data Overview................................... 66 B.3.2 Data Notes..................................... 66 B.3.3 CWT Recoveries Overview............................ 67 B.3.4 Site Overview...................................
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