FOREST and RANGELAND ~Rt FIRE HISTORY· BIBLIOGRAPHY

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~1' FOREST AND RANGELAND ~rt FIRE HISTORY · BIBLIOGRAPHY

Compiled by R.J. Mastrogiuseppe, M.E. Alexander, and W .H. Romme

November 1983 ABSTRACT

Forest and Rangeland Fire History Bibliography Compiled by R.J. Mastrogiuseppe, M.E. Alexander, and W.H. Romme, U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Ranger Experiment Station

This bibliography consists of 520 references of forest and rangeland fire history investigations carried out primarily in North America. References for Australia, Finland, Sweden and other countries are included. Over 70 percent of these studies date from 1970. A geographic index by state, province and country is keyed by author(s) and date of publication to the alphabetized list.

This bib}.iography has been reproduced by the USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station's Fire Effects and Use Research and Development Program, Northern Forest Fire Laboratory, Missoula, Montana, for distribution at the Wilderness Fire Symposium, November 15-18, 1983, University of Montana, Missoula.

Cover by Bryan Owen, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Missoula, Montana. FOREST AND RANGELAND FIRE HISTORY BIBLIOGRAPHY* Compiled by R.J. Mastrogiuseppe1, M.E. Alexander2 and W.H. Romme3 November 1983

1 National Park Service, Redwood National Park, 791 Eighth Street, Fourth Floor, Suite 0, Arcata, California 95521. 1 College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83843. 2 Canadian Forestry Service, Northern Forest Research Centre, 5320-122 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H3S5 3 Department of Biology, Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado 81301

* Updated from Bibliography and a Resume of Current Studies on 1 Fire History by M.E. Alexander, Canadian Forestry Service Report o.-X-304, December, 1979

and

"Bibliography of Fi re Hi story: a supplement" by Martin E. Alexander, USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Report RM-81, p. 132-134. 1980. 1 INTRODUCTION In a fire ecology research survey (Taylor et al. 1975) of land managers and scientists in western North America, several questions were addressed to fire history. Some of these were:

11 To what degree or reliability can fire frequency and intensity be predicted via an in-depth analysis of an area's fire hi story? 11 11 Can post-glacial fire history be traced by means of charcoal counts in lake and bog sediments? 11 11 In south central Washington how frequently should ponderosa pine be subjected to ground fires in order to approximate natural conditions? 11 11 What is the natural frequency of wildfires as reflected in the distribution of age classes in presettlement forest cover? Can the evidence of climatic variations shown in tree rings (widths of, and specific gravity patterns within, earlywood and latewood) be related to age structure of mature forests to indicate probable past fire disturbance · patterns? 11

11 Did natural fires occurring in the interior ponderosa pine type prior to imposition of fire control happen with any degree of regularity? 11

11 What is the fire hi story of our natura 1 forest stands in respect to (a) different environments and (b) different · geographic areas? What are the expected frequencies and accompanying intensities of fires in various habitat types?" 11 What was the average fire periodicity prior to suppression? What was the nature of fire prior to suppression, e.g., were they low intensity surface fires or high intensity crown fires?" After analyzing their survey responses Taylor and associates (1975) note that 11 The reader who is familiar with the literature will recognize that answers to some of the questions do not really require more field research because a considerable body of literature already exists. Here we have a poor information diffusion from research to on-the-·ground ecosystem managers." The existence of this knowledge gap is not surprising when one considers the fact that the information is not available from a single source but must be obtained from a variety of publication outlets. 2 The purpose of this bibliography i s to attempt to bring under one cover the titles of all the relevant published literature and significant unpublished reports on the many aspects of forest and rangeland fire history. The main emphasis of the bibliography is on North American references, although a selected group of items from other continents has been included. The bibliography was begun by M.E. Alexander, who published the first version of it in 1979 (Bibliography and a Resume Current Studies on Fire History, Canadian Fo restry Service Report 0-X-304, December, 1979), with a supplement containing ' many new references in 1980 (Stokes, M.A., and J.H. Dieterich [Technical Coordinators], Proceedings of the Fire History Workshop, USDA Forest Service Genera 1 Techni ca 1 Report RM-81, pp. 132-134). The complete bibliography is now maintained on a computerized file to facilitate revision, addition of new references, and printing of up-to-date versions of the bibliography. Maintenance of a complete, accurate, and usable bibliography is of course an on-going project, and the authors of this document request your assistance in keeping it accurate and current. If you detect any errors or ommissions, please bring it to our attention. We also would appreciate copies of your own future publications on fire history so that we can add them to the bibliography. This bibliography focuses on studies dealing with fire history, i.e., the historical frequency, intensity, periodicity, and areal extent of fires in a variety of ecosystems. To prevent this document from becoming so large as to be unwieldy, we have been forced to exclude many references dealing solely with related but peripheral topics. However, a brief mention of some of the useful references on these other topics is given in the paragraphs below to help provide access to the now abundant literature on fire ecology. The analysis of stand ages by counting tree rings from increment borings or on stumps, and. the dating of basal fire scars or ecological pyrodendrochronology, a branch of dendroecology (Fritts 1971), is but one means of reconstructing fire history. The investigation of fire history may also involve several other disciplines and approaches such as palaeoecology and historical geography. This fact is reflected in the references selected for inclusion in this bibliography. Two recent surrmaries of methods for fire history reconstruction are Arno and Sneck (1977) and Stokes (1980). See also Romme (1980) for a discussion of fire history terminology and Arno and Petersen (1983) for the effects of stand area on measured parameters of fire history. Inclusion of literature on the pathological aspects of basal fire scars and fire damage (e.g., Meinecke 1916; Munger 1917; Boyce 1920, 1921; Anderson 1934; Garren 1941; Jemison 1944; Wagener 1955, 1961; Loman and Paul 1963) is generally beyond the scope and direct relevance of the bibliography. Many papers describing the dating and mapping of avalanche and glacier paths (e.g., Vi ere ck 1967; A1 esta 1o 1971; Burrows and Burrows 1976) have been omitted although the techniques are similar to those used in fire history. The basics of tree-ring analysis or dendrochronology (e.g., Glock 1937; Douglass 1946; Roughton 1962; Stokes and Smiley 1968; Fritts 1976) and associated field aids and tips (e.g., Bauer 1924; Larson 1954; Bauck and Brown 1955; Ghent 1955; Potter 1959; Cole 1977; Maeglin, 1979; Cantara, 1983) are also available elsewhere. If dating methods were utilized, references on charcoal deposits in peat bogs (e.g., Penhallow 1904; Soper 1919; Salisbury and Lane 1940; Godwin and Tansley 1941; Rosendahl 1948; Harris 1958; Noble 1974; Nichols 1975; Fredskild 1978) are included in the bibliography. 3

11 Only through fire history research, ••• can we evaluate the actual frequency and intensity of fire pertubations in the primeval ecosystems from which evolved the plants and animals our technological society depends on 11 (Heinselman, 1975). It is to be hoped that this report- will contribute to a better understanding of the historical-ecological role of fire in past, present and future ecosystems. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special appreciation is expressed to Ron Knickerbocker, Francie Murphy and Susan Richey, of Redwood National Park, who patiently and carefully typed the bibliography, and to Bonnie Griffith and David Vezie who assisted with editing and gathering information. Assistance was provided on the 1979 bibliography by Stephen F. Arno, John H. Dieterich, Bruce M. Kilgore, Robert E. Martin, Frederick J. Swanson, Gerald F. Tande, and Olle Zackrisson. Sandy B. Burt, Nancy J. Dukes and Patricia J. Smith of the Great Lakes Forest Research· Centre library were instrumental in locating and obtaining original references or photocopies in order to ensure citation accuracy. LITERATURE .CITED . Alestalo, J. 1971. Dendrochronological interpretation of geomorphic processes. Fennia 105:5-139. Anderson, I.V. 1934. Fire scarred ponderosa pine ... what is the loss? The Timberman 34(6):14-15, 26. Anon. 1947. Report of the Ontario Royal Commission on Forestry. Printed nd Published by Baptist Johnston, Toronto, Ont. 196 p. + maps. Arno, S.F., and K.M. Sneck. 1977. A method for determining fire history in coniferous forests of the mountain west. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. INT -42. Arno, S.F., and T.D. Petersen. 1983. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: a closer look at fire history on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA Forest Service Research Paper. INT-301. Bauck, R·., and Brown, R.M. 1955. Sharpening an increment borer. Univ. Minn., Sch. For., St. Paul, Minn. For. Note 39. 2 p. Bauer, H.A. 1924. Studying tree growth with an increment borer. J. For. 22: 298-301. Boyce, J.S. 1920. The dry-rot of incense cedar. USDA Washington, D.C. Bul. 871. 58 p. Boyce, J.S. 1921. Fire scars and decay. The Timberman 22(6):37. Burrows, C.J., and Burrows, V.L. 1976. Procedures for the study of snow avalanche chronology using growth layers of woody plants. Instit. Arctic and Alpine Res., Boulder, Colo. Occas. Pap. 23. 54 p. Cantara, G.M. 1983. Giving increment borers a new lease on life. For. Indust. 110 (7):38-39. Cole, D.M. 1977. Protecting and storing increment cores in plastic straws. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. Res. Note INT-216. 3 p. Douglass, A.E. 1946. Precision of ring dating in tree-ring chronologies. Univ. Ariz., Lab. Tree-Ring Res., Tucson. Bull. 3. 21 p. 5

Fredskild, B. 1978. Palaeobotanical investigations of some peat deposits of Norse age at Quassiarssuk, South Greenland. Meddelerser om Gr~nland 204(4):1-41. Fritts, H.C. 1976. Tree rings and climate. Acad. Press, N.Y. 567 p. Garren, K.H. 1941. Fire wounds on loblolly pine and their relation to decay and other cull. J. For. 39:16-22. Ghent, A.W. 1955. A guide for the re-alignment of off-center increment borings. For. Chron. 31:353-355. Glock, W.S. 1937. Principles and methods of tree-ring analysis. Carnegie Instit. Wash. Publ. 486. 100 p. Godwin, H., and Tansley, A.G. 1941. Prehistoric charcoals as evidence of former vegetation, soil and climate. J. Ecol. 29:117-126. Harris, T.M. 1958. Forest fire in the Mesozoic. J. Ecol. 46:447-453. Heinselman, M.L. 1975. Book review: Fire ecology (Fire and Ecosystems, by T.T. Kozlowski and C.E. Ahlgren, Ed. 542 p. Acad. Press, N.Y.). Science 188: 1102. Jemison, G.M. 1944. The effect of basal wounding by forest fires on the diameter growth of some southern Appalachian hardwoods. Duke Univ., Sch. For., Durham, N.C. Bull 9. 63 p. Larson, P.R. 1954. Labelling and storing increment cores. J. For. 52:252. Loman, A.A., and Paul, G.D. 1963. Decay of lodgepole pine in two foothills sect, ons of the boreal forest in Alberta. For. Chron. 39:422-435. Maeglin, Robert R. 1979. Increment cores--how to collect, handle, and use them. USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL 25, 19 p. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc. Meinecke, E.P. 1916. Forest pathology in forest regulation. USDA Washington, D.C. Bull. 275. 63 p. Munger, T.T. 1917. Western yellow pine in Oregon. USDA Washington, D.C. Bull. 418. 48 p. Nichols, H. 1975. Palynological and paleoclimatic study of the late Quaternary displacement of the boreal forest-tundra ecotone in Keewatin and MacKenzie, N.W.T., Canada. Instit. Arctic and Alpine Res., Boulder, Colo. Occas. pap. 15. 97 p. Noble, W.C. 1974. The tundra-taiga ecotone: contributions from the Great Slave-Great Bear Lake region. p. 153-171 in Proc. Internatl. Conf. Prehistory and Paleoecology West. North Amer. Arctic and Sub-Arctic (Nov. 23-26, 1972, Calgary, Alta). Univ. Calgary, Alta. Penhallow, D.P. 1904. Notes on tertiary plants from Canada and the United States. Proc. and Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. 10(4):57-76. 6

Potter, L.D. 1959. Increment boring containers. · Ecology 40:148. Romme, W.H. (Committee chairman). 1980. Fi re hi story terminology: Report of the ad hoc committee. Pages 135-137 in: Stokes M.A., and J.M. Dieterich (tech. coord.), Proc. of the Fire History Workshop. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81.

Rosendah 1 , C. 0. 1948. A contribution to the knowledge of the Pleistocene flpra of Minnesota. Ecology 29:284-315. Roughton, R.D. 1962. A review of literature on dendrochronology and age determination of woody plants. Colo. Dep. Game and Fish, Denver, Colo, Tech. Bull. 15. 99 p. Salisbury, E.J., and Lane, F.W. 1940. Charcoals from Maiden Castle and their significance in relation to the vegetation and climatic conditions in prehistoric times. J. Ecol. 28:310-325. Smith , W. H. C. 1982. Report on the geology of Hunters Island and adjacent country. Geol. Surv. Can., Ottawa, Ont. Rep. 1890-1891 (Part 1):1-76G. Soper, E.K. 1919. The peat deposits of Minnesota. Univ. Minn., Minneapolis, Minn. Geol. Surv. Bull. 16. 261 p. Stokes, M.A. 1980. The dendrochronology of fire history. Pages 1-3 in: Stokes, M.A., and J.H. Dietrich (tech. coord). Proc. of the Fire History Workshop. USDA Forest Service Gen Tech. Rep. RM-81. Stokes, M.A., and Smiley, T.L. 1968. An introduction to tree-ring dating. Univ. Chicago Press. 73 p. Taylor, A.R ; , Kickert, R.N., Firmage, D.H., and Behan, M.J. 1975. Fire ecology questions survey: candid expressions of research needs by land managers and scientists in western North America. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-18. 122p. Viereck, L.A. 1967. Botanical dating of recent glacial activity in western North America. p. 189-204 in Arctic and Alpine Environments. Indiana Univ. Press. Wagener, W.W. 1955. Preliminary guidelines for estimating the survival of fire-damaged trees. USDA For. Serv., Calif. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, Calif. Res. Note 98. 9 ~- Wagener, W.W. 1961. Guidelines for estimating tree survival of fire~damaged trees in California. USDA For. Serv., Pac. Southwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, Calif. Misc. Pap. 60. 11 p. FOREST AND RANGELAND BIBLIOGRAPHY 7

Alphabetical Author Index

(A) Abbott, I., and Loneragon, 0. 1983. Influence of fire on growth rate mortality, and butt damage in mediterranetan forest of western Australia. for. Ecol. Manage., 6:139-153. Adam, D.P. 1967. Late-Pleistocene and recent palynology in the central Sierra Nevada, California. Proc. Internatl. Assoc. Quat. Res. 7:275-301. Agee, J.K., and Huff, M.H. 1980. First year ecological effects of the Hoh Fire, Olympic Mountains, Washington. p. 175-181 in Proc. Sixth Conf. Fire and For. Meteorol. (Apr. 22-24, Seattle, Wash.). Soc. Amer. For., Washington, D.C. Ahlgren, C.E. 1974. Introduction. p. 1-5 in Kozlowski, T. T. and Ahlgren, C.E., Ed. Fire and Ecosystems. Acad. Press, N.Y. Ahlstrand, G.M. 1978. Fire history in the Guadalupe Mountains High Country. Res. Highl. Noxious Brush and Weed Contr. Range and Wildl. Manage. 9:28-29. Ahlstrand, G.M. 1979. Preliminary report on the ecology of fire study, Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns National Parks. p. 31-44 in Proc. Symp. Biological Investigations in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. (Apr. 4-5, 1975, Lubbock, Texas). USDI Nat. Park Serv., Washington, D.C. Proc. and Trans. Ser. No. 4. Ahlstrand, G.M. 1979b. Fire history of a relict mixed conifer forest. Res. Highl. Noxious Brush and Weed Contr. Range and Wildl. Manage. 10: 15-16. Ahlstrand, G.M. 1980. Fire history in a relict mixed conifer forest. Proc. Second Conf. Sci. Res. Natl. Parks (Nov. 26-30, 1979, San Francisco, Calif.). Vol. 10. Amer. Instit. Biol. Sci. and USDI Natl. Park Serv., Washington, D.C. [microfiche vol. 10:Fire Ecol. 159-170]. Ahlstrand, G.M. 1980. Fire history of a mixed conifer forest in Guadalupe Mountains National Park. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. Aldrich, D.F., and Mutch, R.W. 1973a. Fire management prescriptions: a model plan for wilderness ecosystems. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., North. For. Fire Lab., Missoula, Mont. 103 p. (unpublished). Aldrich, D.F., and Mutch, R.W. 1973b. Wilderness fire management planning guidelines and inventory procedures. USDA For. Serv., North. Reg., Missoula, Mont. 36 p. + appendices.

Alestalo, J. 1971. Dendrochronological interpretation of geomorphic processes. Fennia 105:5-139. 8

Alexander, M.E. 1978. Reconstructing the fire history of Pukaskwa National Park. p. 4-11 in Proc. Fire Ecol. Resour. Manage. Workshop (Dec. 6-7, 1977, Edomonton, Alta.). Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Edmonton, Alta, Inf. Rep. NOR-X-210. Alexander, M.E. 1980. Four fire scar records on lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) in northcentral Colorado. Southwest. Nat. 25:(in press]. Alexander, M.E, and Euler, D.L. 1981. Ecological role of fire in the uncut boreal mixedwood forest. p. 42-64 in Proceedings of the Boreal Mixed wood Symposium (Sept. 16-18, 1980, Thunder Bay, Ontario). Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, COJFRC Symposium Proceedings O-P-9. Alexander, M.E., Mason, J.A., and Stocks, B.J. 1979. Two and a half cen turies of recorded forest fire history. Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. Leafl. 2 p. (French version also available as: Deux siecles et demi de feux de forets enregistres). Alexander, M.E. 1982. Forest fire history research in Ontario: a problem analysis. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. Allen, A.R. 1956. A taxonomic and ecologic study of the flora of Monument Peak, Oregon. Amer. Midl. Nat. 56:454-472. Amundson, D.C. 1974. The early postglacial transition from spruce forest to pine forest in Minnesota. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Miss., Minneapolis. 156 p. Amundson, D.C.·, and Wright, H.E., Jr. 1979. Forest changes in Minnesota at the end of the Pleistocene. Ecol. Monogr. 49:1-16. Anderson, I.V. 1934. Fire scarred ponderosa pine ... what is the loss? The Timberman 34(6):14-15, 26. Anderson, R.S. · 1978. A Holocene record of vegetation and fire at Upper South Branch Pond in northern Maine. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Maine, Orono. 62 p. Anon. 1922. Hidden bole injuries caused by fire. USDA For. Serv., Washing ton, D.C. Serv. Bull. 6(30):2-3. Anon. 1923. How a tree tells the story of forest fires. Sci. Amer. 128-183. Anon. 1947. Report of the Contariou Royal Commission on Forestry. Printed and published by Baptist Johnston, Toronto, Ont. 196 p. + maps. Antos, J.A. 1977. Grand Fir (Abies grandis (Dougl.) Forbes) forests of the Swan Valley, Montana. M.A. Thesis, Univ. Mont., Missoula. 220 p. Arno, S.F. 1976. The historical role of fire on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. Res. Pap. INT-187. 29 p. 9

Arno~ S.F. 1978. How to learn the frequencies and ecological roles of historic fires. Fire Manage. Notes 39(3):8-9. Arno, S.F. 1980a. Forest fire history in the Northern Rockies. J. For. 78:460-465. Arno, S.F., and Davis, D.H. 1980b. Fire hi story of the western redcedar/hemlock forests in Northern Idaho. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. Arno, S.F., and Sneck, K.M. 1977. A method of determining fire history in coniferous forests of the Mountain West. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-42. 28 p. Arno, S. F. and Gruell, G.E. 1983. Fire History at the Forest-Grassland Ecotone in Southwestern Montana. J. Range Mgmt. 36(3):332-336. Arno, S.F. and Petersen, T.D. 1983. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: a closer look at fire history on the Bitterroot National Forest. USDA For. Serv., Intermount. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah. Res. Pap. INT-301. 8 p.

(B) Banks, J.C.G. 1981. Dendrochronological studies in snow gum. p. 25-27. in Research Report. Aust. Natl. Univ., Dept. For., Canberra, A.C.T. Barden, L.S. 1974. Lightning fires in southern Appalachian forests. PhD. thesis, Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville. 65 p. Barden, L.S. 1976. Pine reproduction in the Thompson River watershed, North Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 92(#):110-113. Barden, L.S. 1977. Self-maintaining populations of Pinus pungens Lam. in the southern Appalachian mountains. Castanea 42:316-323. Barden, L.S., and Woods, F.W. 1974. Characteristics of lightning fires in southern Appalachian forests. Proc. Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. No. 13: 345-361.

Barney, M.A., and Frischkinecht, N.C. 1974. Vegetation changes following fire in the pinyon-juniper type of west-central Utah. J. Range Mgt. 27:91-96. Barney, R. J. 1969. Interior Alaska wildfires, 1956-1965. USDA For. Serv., Pacific N.W. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Inst. North. For., Juneau, Alaska. 47 pp. Barney, R.J. 1971. Selected 1966-69 interior Alaska wildfire statistics with long-term comparisons. USDA For. Serv., Pacific N.W. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oregon. Res. Note PNW-154. 13 pp. 10

Barney, R. J., and Comiskey, A. L. 1973. Wildfires and thunderstorms on Alaska's north slopes. USDA For. Serv., Pacific N.W. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Portland Oregon. Res. Note PNW-212. 8 pp. Barney, R. J., and Stocks, B. J. 1979. Fire frequencies in the industrial period. In R. W. Wein, ed. Fire in northern circompolar ecosystems. Proceedings of a symposium. October 22-24, 1979. Fredericton, New Brunswick. Proceedings in press. a,a rney, R.J., and Stocks, B.J. 1983. Fire frequencies during the suppression '· per, od. p. 45-62 in SCOPE 18: The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England . Barrett, L.A. 1935. A record of forest and field fires in California from the days of the early explorers to the creation of the forest reserves. U.S. For. Ser., San Francisco, Calif. 28 p. Barrett, S.W. 1980. Indians and fire. Western Wildlands 6(3) :17-21. Barrett, S.W. 1980. Indian fires in the pre-settlement forests of western Montana. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rept. RM-81. Barrett, S.W. 1981. Relationship of Indian-caused fires to the ecology of western Montana forests. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Montana, Missoula. 198 p. Barrett, S.W. 1982. Fire's influence on ecosystems of the Clearwater National Forest: Cook Mountain fire history inventory. USDA For. Ser., Clearwater National Forest, Fire Manage., Orofino, Idaho. Barrett, S.W., and Arno, S.F. 1982. Indian fires as an ecological influence in the No·rthern Rockies. J. For. 80:647-651. Barrows, J.S. 1978. Lightning fires in southwestern forests. Final Rep. Colo. State Univ., for USDA For. Ser., Intermountain For. and Range Exp. Sta., Ogden, UT, Coop. Agreement 16-568-CA, 154 p. Barrows, J.S., Mogren, E.W., Rowdabaugh, K., and Yancik, R. 1977. The role of fire in ponderosa pine and mixed conifer ecosystems. Final Rep. Colo. State Univ., for USDA For. Se_r., Rocky Mountain For. and Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO, Coop. Agreement 16-452-CA, 101 p. Bartlett, C.O. 1956. A study of some deer and forest relationships in Rondeau Provincial Park. M.Sci. Thesis, Univ. Wisc., Madison. 172 p. [Also available as Ont. Dep. Lands and For. Wildl. Ser. 7. 1958]. Battson, R.A. 1983. The methodology involved in the determination of long term fire histories: an analysis of charcoal and pollen, Mashagama Lake, Ontario. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. West. Ont., London. 89 p. Bauck, R., and Brown, R.M. 1955. Sharpening an increment borer. Univ. Minn., Sch. For., St. Paul. For. Note 39. 2 p. Bauer, H.A. 1924. Studying tree growth with an increment borer. J. For. 22:298-301. 11

Bickerstaff, A. 1942. Comparison of costs and silvicultural results of various improvement cutting methods. Can. Dep. For., Chalk River, Ont. Establish. Rep. Proj. 44. 18 p.

Billings, W.D. 1969. Vegetational patterns near alpine timberline as af- fected by fire-snowdrift interactions. Vegetation 19:192-207.

Biswell, H.H. 1959.

Bi swe 11 , H. H. 1961 . The big trees and fire. Natl. Parks Mag. 35(163):11-14.

Bloomberg, W.J. 1950. Fire and spruce. For. Chron. 26:157-161.

Bork, J. Fire history of central Oregon pine forests. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Current study. Autumn, 1984.

Boyce, J.S. 1920. The dry-rot of incense cedar. USDA, Washington, D.C. Bull. 871. 58 p.

Boyce, J.S. 1921. Fire scars and decay. The Timberman 22(6):37.

Brace, L.G. 1972. Assessing silvicultural stand improvement alternatives in pine mixedwoods. 1. Costs and effects of cutting treatments. Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Chalk River, Ont. Int. Rep. PS-27. 31 p.

Bryson, R.A., Irving, W.N. and Larson; J.A. 1965. Radiocarbon and soil evidence of former forest in the southern Canadian tundra. Science 147:46-48.

Buck, D.L. 1973. The fire history of a small portion of Lubrecht Experi mental Forest. B.Sc.F. Thesis, Univ. Mont., Missoula. 20 p.

Buell, M.F., Buell, H.F., and Small, J.A. 1954. Fire in the history of Mettler's woods. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 91:253-255.

Burgess, D.M. 1976. Fire as a factor in the succession of northeastern pines. B.Sc.F. Thesis, Univ. Toronto, Toronto, Ont. 56 p. + Appendices.

Burgess, D.M., and Methven, I.R. 1977. The historical interaction of fire, logging, and pine: a case study at Chalk River, Ontario. Dep. Fish. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Chalk River, Ont. Inf. Rep. PS-X-66. 18 p.

Burke, C.J. 1979. Historic fires in the central western Cascades. M.Sc. Thesis, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis. 130 p.

Burkhardt, J.W. 1969. Western juniper invasion in southwestern Idaho; an analysis of cause. PhD. Diss., Univ. Idaho, Moscow. 61 p. (Diss. Abstr. Int. 30:5311-B).

Burkhardt, J.W., and Tisdale, E.W. 1976. Causes of juniper invasion in southwestern Idaho. Ecology 57:472-484. 12

Burrows, C.H., and Burrows, V.L. 1976. Procedures for the study of snow avalanche chronology using growth layers of woody plants. Instit. Arctic and Alpine Res., Boulder, Colo. 0ccas. Pap. 23. 54 p. Buskirk, S. 1976. A history of wildfires in Mount McKinley National Park and adjacent lands. Mount McKinley National Park. Unpublished Rept. 16 pp. Byrne, A.R. 1964. Man and landscape change in the Banff National Park area befor~ )9 )) . M.A. Thesis, Univ. Calgary, Alta. 173 p. [Also published at Studies in Land Use History and Landscape Change, Natl. Park Series No. 1. 1968]. Byrne, R. 1978. Fossil record discloses wildfire history. Calif. Agric. 32(10):13-14. Byrne, R., Michaelsen, J., and Soutar, A. 1977. Fossil charcoal as a measure of wildfire frequency in southern California: a preliminary analysis. p. 361-367 in Proc. Internatl. Symp. Environ. Conseq. Fire and Fuel Manage. Mediterranean Ecosys. (Aug. 1-5, 1977, Palo Alto, Calif.). USDA For. Serv., Washington, D.C. Gen. Tech. Rep. W0-3.

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Schmidt, R.L. 1960. Factors controlling the distribution of Douglas-fir in coastal . British Columbia. Quart. J. For. 54:156-160.

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Schweger, C. 1978. Use of lake sediments for reconstructing prehistoric fire records. p. 30-33 In Proc. Fi re Eco 1 . Re sour. Mangae. Workshop (Dec. 6-7, 1977, Edmonton, Alta.) Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Edmonton. Alta. Inf. Rep. N0R-X-210.

Shay, C.T. 1976. Prehistoric fire ecology in southeastern Manitoba. Paper presented at Can. Bot. Assoc. 13th Annu. Meet. (June 6-10, Lennoxville, Que.). (Abstr. published in meeting program, p. 29-30). 34

Shilfts, W.W. 1975. Tundra fires, southeast district of Keewatin. p. 187-195 l!!. Geol. Survey Can. Paper. 75-1, Part B. Shinn, D.A. 1977. Man and the land: an ecological history of fire and grazing on eastern Oregon rangelands. M.A. Thesis, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis. 92 p. Shinn, D.A. 1980. Historical perspectives on range burning in the inland Pacific Northwest. J. Range Manage. 33:415-423. Show, S.B., and Kotok, E.I. 1924. The role of fire in the California pine forests. USDA. Washington, D.C. Dep. Bull. 1294. 80 p. Show, S.B., and Kotok, E.I. 1925. Fi re and the forest (California pine region). USDA, Washington, D.C. Dep. Circ. 358. 20 p. Simard, A.J., and Blank, R.W. 1982. Fire history of a Michigan jack pine forest. Mich. Academician 15:59-71. Singer, F.J. 1975. Wildfire and ungulates in the Glacier National Park area, northwestern Montana. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Idaho, Moscow. 53 p. Singer, F.J. 1979. Habitat partitioning and wildfire relationships of cervids in Glacier National Park, Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. 43:437-444. Singh, G., Kershaw, A.P., and Clark, R. 1980. Quaternary vegetational and fire history in Australia. In Fire in the Australian Biota. Australian Acad. Sci., Canberra, A.C.T. (In press). Skinner, T.V. and Laven, R.D. 1983. A fire history of the Longs Peak region of Rocky ·Mountain National Park. p. 71-74 in Preprint Vol. Seventh Conf. on Fire and For. Meteorol. (Apr. 25-28,-Fort Collins, Colo.). Amer. Meteorol. Soc., Boston Mass. Smith, C.S. 1983. A 4300 year history of vegetation, climate, and fire from Blue Lake, Nez Perce County, Idaho. M.A. Thesis, Wash. State Univ., Pullman. Smith, D.W., Griffin, J.J., and Goldberg, E.D. 1973. Elemental carbon in marine sediments: a baseline for burning. Nature 241:268-270. Smith, W.H.C. 1892. Report on the geology of Hunters Island and adjacent country. Geol. Surv. Can., Ottawa, Ont. Rep. 1890-1891 (Part l):l-76G. Sneck, K.M. Davis. 1977. The fire history of Coram Experimental Forest. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Mont., Missoula. 134 p. Soeriaatmadja, R.E. 1966. Fire history of the ponderosa pine forests of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Oregon. Ph.D. Thesis, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis. 123 p. (Diss. Abstr. Int. 27:2612-B). Soper, E.K. 1919. The peat deposits of Minnesota. Univ. Minn., Minneapolis, Minn. Geol. Surv. Bull. 16. 261 p. ..

Sperry, O.E. 1936. A study of the growth, transpiration, and distribution of the conifers of Rocky Mountain National Park. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 63:75-103.

Spurr, S.H. 1953. Forest fire history of Itasca State Park, Minnesota , Univ. Minn., Sch. For., St. Paul. For. Note 18. 2 p.

Spurr, S.H. 1954. The forests of Itasca in the nineteenth century as related to fire. Ecology 35:21-25.

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Stokes, M.A. 1980. The dendrochronology of fire history. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81.

Stokes, M.A., and Smiley, T.L. 1968. An introduction to tree-ring dating. Univ. Chicago Press. 73 p.

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Tolonen, M. 1980. Postglacial pollen stratigraphy of Lake Lamminjarvi, S. Finland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 17:15-25.

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Turner, K.B. 1950. The relation of forest composition to the mortality of balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., caused by the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), in the Algoma Forest of Ontario. M.Sc.F. Thesis, Univ. Toronto, Ont. 365 p. [condensed version available as Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 895. 107 p. 1952].

(U)

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USDI Bureau of Land Management, Alaska. 1978. Fire statistics. The Land 6:24 (Winter). 39

(V)

Vale, T.R. 1982. Plants and people: vegetation change in North America. Assoc. Amer. Geog., Wash., D.C. 88 p.

Vance, R.E. 1979. Paleoecology of the aspen parkland of central Alberta. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Alta., Edmonton. 113 p.

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Veirs, S.D., Jr. 1980. The role of fire in northern coast redwood forest vegetation dynamics. Proc. Second Conf. Sci. Res. Natl. Parks (Nov. 26-30, 1979, San Francisco, Calif.). Amer. Instit. Biol. Sci. and USDI Natl. Park Serv., Washington, D.C. [microfiche Vol. 10: Fire Ecol. 190-209].

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Viereck, L.A. 1967. Botanical dating of recent glacial activity in western North America. p. 189-204 in Arctic and Alpine Environments. Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington.

Viereck, L.A., and Schandelmeier, L.A. 1980. Effects of fire in Alaska and adjacent Canada--a 1 iterature review. BLM-Alaska Tech. Rep. 6. BLM/AK/TR-80/06.

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Waddington, J.C.B. 1969. A stratigraphic record of the pollen influx to a lake in the Big Woods of Minnesota. p. 263-282 in U.S. Contrib. Quat. Res. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 123. Boulder, Colo.

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Warner, T.E. 1980. Fire history in the yellow pine forest of Kings Canyon National Park. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. 40

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This bibliography contains 519 references dating back to the late 1800 1 s. Distribution of the references by 20th century decades on the basis of publication date is noted in Table 1. To ensure that the bibliography is more than a only a list, a geographic area index keyed to author and date of publication has been included. Articles are listed by author in alphabetical order; those written by the same author are listed in chronological order. Table 1. Number of references listed in the bibliography by decade on the basis pf publication date.

Decade of Publication Number of Publications Percent of Total

1980 - 156 30 1970 - 1979 211 41

1960 - 1969 51 10 1950 - 1959 33 6 1940 - 1949 12 2 1930 - 1939 21 4 1920 - 1929 19 4 1910 - 1919 9 2 1900 - 1909 6 1 1890 - 1899 1

Citation form and abbreviations are according to current editions of the Council of Biological Editors Style Manual and American Standard for Periodical Title Abbreviations. Every effort has been made to ensure that the citations are correct. It is hoped that the report will be a useful source of reference for locating and ordering items through interlibrary loan. The final selection of literature included in the bibliography remains a subjective judgement on the part of the authors. In certain instances, items were selected because they were representative, comprehensive or unique. 45

- AREA INDEX - CANADA Alberta Alexander, 1978; Byrne, 1964; Carroll, 1978; Day, 1972; Dube, 1979. Hawkes, 1978, 1979a, 1979b. Heinselman, 1975b; Lewis, 1977; Mackinzie, 1973. Nelson and Byrne, 1966; Noble, 1974; Nordin, 1958; Quintilio, et. ~- 1977; Tande, 1977a, 1977b, 1978; 1979; Vance, 1979. British Columbia Cawker, 1983; Dorey, 1979; Eis, 1962; Howe, 1915b; Hsiang, 1982; Molnar and McMinn, 1960; Pa rami nter, 1978; Schmidt, 1960; 1970; Strang and Pa rmi eter, 1980. Manitoba Shay, 1976. New Brunswick Barney and Stocks, 1979; Ganong, 1906; Matthews, 1900; Wein and Moore, 1977. Newfoundland - Labrador Mednis, 1971; 1976; Wilton and Evans, 1974. Northwest Territories Brysor,i, et al., 1965; Jasienjuk and Johnson, 1982. Johnson, 1979, 1981; Johnsonand Rowe, 1977. Maidawa, 1976; Maikawa and Kershaw, 1976; Rowe, et.~- 1974, 1975; Strong, 1973; Wein, 1976, 1979; Zoltari, 1975. Nova Scotia Green, 1976, 1981, 1982. Miles and Smith, 1960; Wein and Moore, 1979. Ontario Alexander and Euler 1981. Alexander, et al., 1979. Anonymous, 1947. Bartlett, 1956; Battson, 1983; Bickerstaff, 1942; Brace, 1972; Burgess, 1976; Burgess and Methven, 1977; Cwynar, 1976, 1977, 1978. Dominy, 1981; Donnelly and Harrington, 1978. Harrington and Donnelly, 1978. Howe, 1915a; Johnson and Rowe, 1977. Kershaw and Rouse, 1976 . . Lynn and Zoltai, 1965; Terasmae, 1967; Terasame and Weeks, 1979; Turner, 1950; Weeks, .1976; Woods and Day, 1977. Quebec Hatcher, 1963. Howe, 1915a. Hughes, 1967. 46

Saskatchewan Johnson, 1977. Yukon Johnson and Strang, 1982. Lutz, 1959; Lutz, 1960; Wein, 1976.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Alabama Delcourt, et al., 1983a, 1983b. Alaska Barney, 1969, 1971; Barney and Comiskey, 1973; Buskirk, 1976. Gabriel, Tande, 1983; Johnson, 1975; Lutz, 1955, 1959, 1960; Melchior, 1974; Quirk and Sykes, 1971; Racine, 1979; Shilts, 1975; Wein, 1976; Yarie, 1979. Arizona Dieterich, 1980, 1983. Leopold, 1924; Weaver, 1951, 1955; 1974. California Adam, 1967. Barrett, 1935. Bi swell, 1959, 1961. Byrne, 1978. Byrne, et al., 1977. Dodge, 1975. Fritz, 1929, 1931, 1932. Greenlee, 1973, 1983, Greenlee and Langonheim, 1980; Greenlee and Moldenke, 1981; Hamlin, 1977. Hedrick, 1951; Johnson and Smathers, 1976; Kilgore, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976. Kilgore and Taylor, 1979. Kotok, 1934. Lewis, 1973. McBride and Laven, 1976. McBride and Jacobs, 1978, 1980; Martin and Johnson, 1979; Parsons and Hedlund, 1980; Plummber, 1912; Presnall, 1933a, 1933b; Radtke, et. al., 1982; Reynolds, 1959; Rundel, 1967, 1973; Show and Kotok, 1924-, 1925; Talley and Griffin, 1980; Veirs, 1980; Wagener, 1955, 1961, 1961b; Wilken, 1967. Colorado Alexander, 1980. Barrows, et al., 1977. Clagg, 1975; Clagg and Stevens, 1975; Douglass, 1954. Erdman, 1969; Erdman, et al., 1969; Gradner, 1905; Lemon, 1937; Miller, 1964, 1970; Mills, E.A.,1904, 1908; Mills R., 1962; Petersen, 1981; Roughton, 1962, 1966, 1972; Rowdabaugh, 1978; Skinner and Laven, 1983; Sperry, 1936; Weaver and Clements, 1938. Florida Robertson, 1953; Taylor, 1981a, 1981b; Taylor and Rochefort, 1981; Taylor and Hernden, 1981; Taylor and Doren, 1982. Idaho Barrett, 1982; Burkhardt, 1969; Burkhardt and Tisdale, 1976; Harris, et al., 1971; Koch, 1925. Marshall, 1928. Mehringer, et al., 1977. Wellner, 1970. - - 47

Illinois Davis, 1975, 1979. Maine Anderson, 1978; Coolidge, 1963. Davis, 1967; Day, 1953. Forbes, 1948; Lorimer, 1977; Swain, 1980b. Massachusetts Fahey and Reiners, 1981. Fobes, 1948; Lorimer, 1977. Stephens, 1955. Michigan Clements, 1957; Cushing, 1969. Ferris, 1980. Janke, 1979. Potzger, 1950; Raymond, 1975; Simard and Blank, 1982. Minnesota Amundson, 1974; Amundson and Wrigth, 1979; Dean, 1971; Foster, 1976; Frissell, 1968, 1971, 1973. Hansen, et E.]_., 1974. Heinselman, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973a, 1973b. Kitteredge, 1934; Ness, 1971. Patterson, 1978; Rakestraw, et. al. 1980; Schantz-Hansen, 1927; Soper, 1919; Spurr, 1953, 1954; Swain-,1972; Waddington, 1969; Wright, 1974, 1980. Montana Antos, 1977; Arno, 1976, 1978, 1980a, 1980b; Arno and Gruell, 1983. Barrett, 1981; Barrett and Arno, 1982; Buck, 1973, Gabriel, 1976. Grue 11 , et al . , 1981; Harris, et al., 1971; Koch, 1925; Singer, 1975. McCune ,-1983, 1979; (Sneck) Davi~1977; Wellner, 1970. Nevada Young and Evans, 1981. New Hampshire Henry, 1968; Henry and Swan, 1974. New Jersey Buell, et E.]_., 1954; Foreman and Boerner, 1981. New Mexico Swetnam, 1982. New York Swain, 1980b. 48

New Mexico Foxx and Potter, 1978, 1980. Weaver, 1951. North Carolina Barden, 1976; Jemison, 1944; Lorimer, 1976. North Dakota Quinnild and Cosby, 1958. Oregon Allen, 1956; Borke, 1984; Burke, 1979; Franklin, et al., 1979; Geiszler, et al., 1980. Hall, 1976, 1977; Keen, 1937, 1940. McNeil, 1975. McNeil and Zobel, 1980; Mastroguiseppe, 1980; Morris, 1934; Munger, 1917; Shinn, 1977, 1980; Soeriaatmadja, 1966; Zeigler, 1978. Pennsylvania Lutz and Mccomber, 1935. Lutz, 1930. Swain, 1980b. South Dakota Tennesee Barden, 1974, 1977; Barden and Woods, 1974. Harmon, 1980a, 1980b, 1981, 1982. Texas Ahlstrand, 1978 ; 1979a, 1979b, 1980. Moir, 1979, 1980, 1982. Utah Barney and Frischkinecht, 1974. Madany and West, 1980, 1983; Madany, 1981; Madany, et. al. 1982. Washington Agee and Huff, 1980; Fahnestock, 1976, 1977; Fonda, 1979. Hemstrom, 1979a, 1979b, 1980, 1982; Hemstrom and Franklin, 1982. LeBarron, 1957. Marshall, 1928; Morris, 1934; Pickford, et. al., 1980; Weaver, 1956, 1961; Woodward, 1977. - - Wisconsin Davis, 1975, 1979; Dorney, 1981. Maissurow, 1941; Swain, 1978. Wyoming Billings, 1969; Houston, 1973. Loope, 1971; Loope and Gruell, 1973. Oswald, 1955; Romme, 1977, 1979; 1982; Romme and Knight, 1981. 49

AUSTRALIA Abbott, 1983; Banks, 1981. Hopkins and Hnatiuk, 1981. Hughes and Sullivan, 1981. Lamont and Downes, 1979. Singh, 1978; Underwood, 1978.

FINLAND Haapanen and Siitonen, 1978. Huttunen, 1980. Tolonen and Ruuhijarvi, 1976; Tolonen, 1978, 1979.

GREENLAND

Fredskild, 1978.

MEXICO Ferguson, 1960.

SWEDEN Hogbom, 1934; Tiren, 1937; Uggla, 1958; Wretlind, 1934; Zackrisson, 1976a, 1976b; 1977a, 1976b; 1978, 1979a, 1979b, 1980. SOUTH AMERICA Tsukaaa, M., and Deevey, 1967. /

This updated bibliography of over 500 references was compiled to provide researchers and managers access to the expanding literature on forest and rangeland fire history. Although these papers cover a period of over eighty years, thirty percent were published since 1980. The primary geographic focus is Canada and the United States in addition to some international studies largely from Finland and Sweden. The subject matter focus includes tree fire scar formation and analysis, tree ring analysis, pollen and charcoal analysis from lake sed iments and peat bogs to determine fire history. An index is organized by geographic area with papers keyed by author(s) and date from the alphabetized list. Since the nature of the bibliography requires periodic revision, we shall appreciate your recommendations and contributions including citation corrections, additions, and deletions. We are optimistic that all errors can be corrected in time.

CORRECTIONS FOR FOREST AND RANGELAND FIRE HISTORY BIBLIOGRAPHY

0 p. 7 Add Ref.: Agren, J., Isaksson, L., and Zackrisson, 0. 1983. Natural age and size of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies on a mire in the inland part of northern Sweden. Holarct. Ecol 6:228- 237.

p. 7 Add to Ref.: Ahl strand, G.M. 1980a. . ... p. 159-170 ~ Proc...... Vol . l O: Fi re Ecology. p. 8 Add to Ref.: Alexander, M.E. 1980a. 432-434. p. 8 Add to Ref.: Alexander, M.E. 1980b. instead of 1982. p. 10 Delete Ref.: Barney, R.J., and Stocks, B.J. 1979. p. 11 Add Ref.: Biswell, H.H. 1959. Man and fire in ponderosa pine in the Sierra Nevada of California. Sierra Club Bull. 44 (7):44-53. p. 12 Add Ref.: Carleton, T.J. 1982b. The composition, diversity, and heterogeneity of some jack pine (Pinus banksiana) stands in northeastern Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 60:2629-2636. p. 12 Add Ref.: Carroll, S.B., and Bliss, L.C. 1982. Jack pine-lichen wood land on sandy soils in northern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 60:2270-2282. p. 13 Add to Ref.: Delisle, G.P., and Dube, D.E. 1983 ..... 28:12. p. 16 Add to Ref.: Foxx, T.S. and Potter, L.D. 1980. p.396-403 Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 16 Add to Ref.: Gabriel, H.W., and Tande, G.F. 1983. Alaska State Off. Anchorage, Ak ... 34 p. p. 16 Add to Ref.: Ganong, W.F. 1906. On the limits of the Great Fire ..... p. 18 Add: Guyette, R., McG i nnes, E.A., Jr., Probasco, G.E., and Evans, K.E. 1980. A climate history of Boone County, Missouri, from tree-ring analysis of eastern red-cedar. Wood and Fiber 12:17-78. p. 18 Add to Ref.: Harmon, M.E. 1980b. p.143-158 ~ ...... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. CORRECTIONS FOR FOREST AND RANGELAND FIRE HISTORY BIBLIOGRAPHY p. 2 20 Delete Ref.: Heinselman, M.L. 1978b p. 20 Add to Ref.: Heinselman, M.L. 1981. p.7-57 ~ Proc. Conf ..... W0-26. p. 21 Add to Ref.: Hemstrom, M.A. 1980. p.119-129 ~ Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 22 Add to Ref.: Hughes, E.L. 1967. 1189. 138p. p. 23 Add to Ref.: Kilgore, B.M. 1980. p.58-89 ~ Proc. Conf ..... W0-26. p. 26 Add to Ref.: Mastrogiuseppe, R.J. 1980. Vegetation dynamics and prescribed fire effects, Crater Lake National Park, Oregon . .... p.389-395 in Proc ..... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 27 Add to Ref.: McBride, J.R., and Jacobs, D.F. 1980. p.464-478 ~ Proc. Vol. 7: Ecosystem Studies. p. 28 Add to Ref.: Moir, l~.H. 1980a. p.171-189 ~ ... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 28 Add Ref.: Moir, W.H. 1981. Fire history of the Chisos Mountains, Texas. Southwest. Nat. 26:87-98. p. 30 Add to Ref.: Parsons, D.J., and Hedlund, R.P. 1980. p. 104-119 ~ Proc ..... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 30 Add to Ref.: Philpot, C.W. 1974. in .... Fire Manage. Notes p. 31 Add to Ref.: Rakestraw, L., Coffman, M., and Ferris, J. 1980. p.130 142 in .... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 32 Add Ref.: Romme, ~·i.H., and Knight, D.H. 1976. Distribution of plant communities in relation to elevation, topography, and fire history. J. Colo. - Wyo. Acad. Sci. 8:54-55. p. 32 Delete Ref.: Rowe, J.S., Bergsteinsson, J.L., Padbury, G.A., and Hermesh, Duplication R. 1974. p. 32 Delete Ref.: Rowe, J.S., Spittlehouse, D., Johnson, E., and Jasieniuk, M. Duplication 1975. p. 34 Add to Ref.: Singh, G., Kershaw, A.P., and Clark, R. 1981. instead of 1980. p.23-54 j_!! Fire and ..... Aust. Acad ...... p. 35 Add Ref.: Stuart, J.D., Geiszler, D.R., Gara, R.I., and Agee, J.K. 1983. Mountain pine beetle scarring of lodgepole pine in south central Oregon. For. Ecol. and Manage. 5:207-214. p. 35 Add to Ref.: Swain, A.M. 1980a. Ecology 61 :747-754. p. 36 Delete Ref.: Swetnam, T.W. and Dieterich, J.H. 1983. p. 38 Change Ref. To: Tolonen, K. 1983. The post-glacical fire record. p.21-44 in SCOPE 18: The role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. p. 39 Add to Ref.: Veirs, S.D., Jr. 1980a ..... p.190-209 in .... Vol. 10: Fire Fcology. p. 40 Add to Ref.: West, N.E. and Loope, L.L. 1980. p.210-218 in .... Vol. 10: Fire Ecology. p. 41 Change Ref. To: Wright, H.E., Jr. 1981 .... p.421-444 j_!! Proc. Conf ..... W0-26. p. 42 Add to Ref.: Zackrisson, 0. 1979b .... Conf. (Oct.22-24, Fredericton, N. B.). p. 42 Delete Ref.: Zackrisson, 0. 1979c. p. 42 Change to Ref.: Zackrisson, 0. 1980c. Forest fire history: ecological significance and dating problems in the north Swedish boreal forest. p.120-125 in Proc. Fire History Workshop (0ct.20-24, Tucson, Ariz.)-.USDA For. Serv., Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Fort Collins, Colo. Gen. Tech. Rep RM-81. p. 42 Change to Ref.: Zackrisson, 0. 1981a. Naturresursutnuttjande i relation till skogsekosystemens tidigare dynamik och struktur i Lule Alvdal. (Previous land use in relation to the dynamics and structure found in forest ecosystems of the Lulealven River valley.) p.121-130 in Lulealvsymposiet (June 1-3, Umea, Sweden. Universitet i Umea, Sweden.