DOCSLIB.ORG

APPENDIX 3K Poster Displayed at the IUCN International Cat Conference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
APPENDIX 3K Poster Displayed at the IUCN International Cat Conference APPENDIX 3K Poster displayed at the IUCN International Cat Conference Annual Report template with notes 2008 53 &ELIDPOSTERPDF Felid abundance, activity and habitat use in a tropical forest in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo Hearn A.J.1,2, Ross J.1,2, Pamin, D.3 & Macdonald D.W.2 1Global Canopy Programme, John Krebs’ Field Station, Wytham, Oxford, OX2 8 QJ, United Kingdom 2Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University, Tubney House, Abingdon, OX13 5 QL 3 Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa Intsitute of Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Introduction Results Bornean tropical forest contains five little known felids. One is 1. A sampling effort of 3685 (primary) and 2425 (logged) camera-trap-nights revealed endangered, three threatened, and their presumed primary the presence of four felid species; flat-headed cats were not recorded. Photo-capture Marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata. habitat is rapidly being lost and/or altered in the region. rates varied greatly between species and habitat. Knowledge regarding the ecology of these felids is urgently Primary forest Logged forest needed to facilitate the development of conservation 3 80 s management strategies. Here we present the initial results of s 70 t 2.5 t h h g g i i n our camera trapping efforts in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, which n p 2 p a a r r 50 t is part of a long-term study of Bornean felid ecology. t 0 0 0 1.5 0 40 0 0 1 1 / Bay cat Catopuma badia / s s o o 30 t 1 t o o h h p p 20 . o 0.5 o N N 10 # - 9 0 0 Adult and cub marbled cats #- Methods Clouded leopard n=9 Marbled cat n=1 Bay cat n=2 Leopard cat n=0 Flat headed cat n=0 Clouded leopard n=45 Leopard cat n=177 Marbled cat n=5 Bay cat n=0 Flat headed cat n=0 -9 #9 Species Species #-9 + From November 2006 to September 2007 camera traps were deployed in the Danum Valley Conservation Area (primary Dipterocarp forest) and the adjacent Ulu Segama Forest 2. Activity patterns derived from camera 3. Clouded leopard density in selectively Reserve (selectively logged Dipterocarp forest), Sabah. trap data suggest that clouded leopards logged forest was estimated to be 6.44 Cameras were located so as to maximise felid photo-capture and leopard cats exhibit primarily nocturnal (1.50) and 3.04 (0.71) individuals/100km2 probability. Photo-captures of wild cats were used to investigate activity, whereas marbled cats appear to be (+-SE) using MMDM and full MMDM Leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis felid relative abundances, activity patterns and habitat use. A diurnal. methods respectively. capture-recapture sampling design was used to estimate 100 Cllouded lleopard n=88 Method used to Density Marblled catt n=9 clouded leopard abundance in the selectively logged forest. 50 b d Leopard catt n=177 Capture Population 95% Confidence estimate buffer Buffer size Area (+-SE) s a 2 2 Bay catt n=2 probability (+- SE) interval and density (km) (km ) (ind/100km ) o t o 40 h p c f 0.24 12 (2.8) 12-28 1/2 MMDM 3.327 186.45 6.44 (1.50) o e 30 MMDMc 6.654 394.55 3.04 (0.71) g a t n e a: Average capture probability as calculated by program CAPTURE 20 c b: Number of individuals present in the study area estimated by program CAPTURE using model M (jackknife) r h e c:Mean maximum distance moved for individuals captured at 2 or more camera sites (n=4). Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa P d: Effectively sampled area after adding a buffer to the polygon formed by the outermost camera sites 10 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 :5 :5 :5 :5 :5 :5 :5 :5 -7 0 3 6 9 2 1 4 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -0 -0 :0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 :0 :0 :0 :0 :0 :0 :0 0 8 1 4 7 0 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 Time Primary Dipterocarp forest at Danum Valley Acknowledgements Conclusion This project is primarily funded by the Darwin Initiative, U.K. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Additional funding has kindly been provided by Wild About Cats, the This study provides the first robust density estimate for clouded leopards based on International Trust for Nature Conservation (ITNC) and the Felidae Conservation Fund. Logistical support has kindly been provided Study area, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. by the Royal Society South East Asia Rainforest Research Project camera trap capture-recapture methodology. It also provides some of the first data (SEARRP) and Yayasan Sabah. We thank our local collaborators Datin Proffessor Maryati Mohammed and Dr. Henry Bernard, regarding Bornean wild cat ecology. University Malaysia Sabah APPENDIX 3L Education Boards (see separate electronic board named Educationboards.pdf) Annual Report template with notes 2008 55 ǰF8JME$BUTPG#PSOFP ,VDJOH-JBS#PSOFP The tropical rainforests of Borneo are home to five species of wild cat: Hutan hujan tropika Borneo merupakan habitat utama untuk lima spesis flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps), marbled cat (Pardofelis kucing liar: Kucing Hutan (Prionailurus planiceps), Kucing Dahan marmorata), leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), the endemic bay (Pardofelis marmorata), Kucing Batu (Prionailurus bengalensis), Kucing cat (Catopuma badia) and the enigmatic clouded leopard (Neofelis Merah (Catopuma badia), dan Harimau Dahan (Neofelis diardi). diardi) Kemusnahan dan pembahagian hutan disebabkan oleh aktiviti These species are currently threatened due to habitat degradation and pembalakan yang berleluasa dan pertanian menyebabkan spesis fragmentation. Despite their threatened status the behaviour and kucing liar ini semakin terancam. Walaupun demikian, ekologi dan ecology of the Bornean wild cats remains poorly understood. tingkah laku kucing liar ini masih lagi kurang diketahui. Clouded leopard Harimau dahan .AMED FOR THE BEAUTIFUL $IBERIKAN NAMA SEMPENA CLOUD LIKE COAT PATTERN DENGAN CORAK TOMPOK RECENT RESEARCH SUGGESTS HITAM MENAWAN SEPERTI THIS IS A DISTINCT SPECIES AWAN "ERDASARKAN HASIL SEPARATE FROM THOSE ON PENYELIDIKAN TERKINI THE MAINLAND 4HIS IS THE SPESIS KUCING INI DIDAPATI LARGEST FELID ON "ORNEO BERBEZA DARI SPESIS YANG WEIGHINGUPTOKG4HIS TERDAPAT DI TANAH BESAR CAT TAKES LARGER MAMMAL -ERUPAKAN SPESIS KUCING PREYSUCHASMONKEYSAND TERBESAR DI KEPULAUAN MUNTJACS "ORNEO IANYABOLEHMEN CAPAI BERAT SEHINGGA KG (ASIL BURUAN ADALAH SEPERTI MONYET DAN KIJANG Flat-headed cat Kucing hutan Marbled cat Kucing dahan ¹*IM3ANDERSON 4HISSMALLCAT WEIGHINGAROUNDKGIS 3AIZKUCINGYANGKECILINIHANYASEBERAT ,IKEASMALLERVERSIONOFTHECLOUDEDLEOPARD 3ERUPADENGAN(ARIMAU$AHANTETAPIBERSAIZ ANAQUATICSPECIALISTANDISFOUNDALONG SEKITARKG MERUPAKANPAKARAKUATIK THIS WILD CAT HAS A BEAUTIFUL MARBLED COAT LEBIH KECIL SPESIS INI MEMPUNYAI CORAK SMALLSTREAMS RIVERSANDWETLANDAREAS DANSERINGDIJUMPAIDISEPANJANGANAK ,ITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THIS FELID BUT IT IS TOMPOKMENARIKSEPERTIJUBIN4IDAKBANYAK WHERE IT CATCHES ITS PRINCIPAL PREY OF SUNGAI SERTA KAWASAN SUNGAI DI MANA THOUGHTTOBEARBOREALANDRARE MAKLUMAT YANG DIKETAHUI MENGENAI KUCING FISHANDFROGS IANYAMEMBURUIKANDANKATAK INI HANYA DIPERCAYAI BERSIFAT ARBOREAL DAN JARANGDIJUMPAI Leopard cat Kucing batu Bay cat Kucing merah "ORNEOSLEASTTHREATENEDWILDCAT3IMILAR -ERUPAKAN SPESIS KUCING LIAR YANG 0ERHAPS THE LEAST KNOWN OF ALL THE $IPERCAYAI SPESIS KUCING LIAR YANG IN SIZE TO A DOMESTIC CAT THIS FELID CAN KURANG TERANCAM MEMPUNYAI SAIZ WORLDS CATS THIS ELUSIVE FELID IS RARELY PALING KURANG DIKETAHUI DALAM DUNIA OFTENBESEENATTHEFORESTEDGEALONGTHE LEBIH KURANG SAMA DENGAN KUCING SEEN)TISFOUNDONLYON"ORNEOANDIS KUCING IANYA JARANG DIJUMPAI DAN ROADSIDESATNIGHT4HISCATHUNTSSMALL PELIHARAAN 3ERINGKALI DILIHAT DI TEPI TYPICALLYREDDISHINCOLOUR4HISPHOTOIS HANYA DIDAPATI DI KEPULAUAN "ORNEO MAMMALSSUCHASRATSANDMICE JALAN KAWASAN HUTAN PADA SEBELAH ONLYTHETHEVEROFTHISSPECIESINTHE DANBERWARNAPERANGKEMERAHAN&OTO MALAMDANMEMBURUMAMALIAKECIL WILD +UCING -ERAH INI MERUPAKAN YANG SEPERTITIKUSUNTUKMAKANAN KELIMAPERNAHDIAMBILDIHUTANLIAR Funded/supported by: #ONSERVATIONOF"ORNEOSCATS4HE@"ORNEAN7ILD#AT#LOUDED0ROJECTISANEWINITIATIVEBYTHE 0EMULIHARAANSPESISKUCINGLIAR"ORNEOINI0ROJEK@"ORNEAN7ILD#AT#LOUDED,EOPARDADALAHHASILINISIATIF 'LOBAL #ANOPY 0ROGRAMME AND THE 5NIVERSITY -ALAYSIA 3ABAH WHICH IS INVESTIGATING THE OLEH@'LOBAL#ANOPY0ROGRAMMEDAN5NIVERSITI-ALAYSIA3ABAH YANGBERTUJUANUNTUKMENYELIDIKEKOLOGI ECOLOGYOFTHESELITTLEKNOWNCATS4HEPHOTOGRAPHSINTHISPOSTERWERETAKENINTHE$ANUM SPESISKUCINGLIARINI&OTO FOTOYANGTERDAPATPADAPOSTERINITELAHDIAMBILDIKAWASANHUTAN,EMBAH$ANUM 6ALLEY BY REMOTE CAMERA TRAPS AS PART OF THIS PROJECT &OR MORE INFORMATION EMAIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA PERANGKAP YANG MERUPAKAN SEBAHAGIAN DARIPADA PROJEK INI 5NTUK AJHEARN? HOTMAILCOMORJROSS? HOTMAILCOMORSEEWWWGLOBALCANOPYORG&UNDINGFORTHIS MENDAPATKAN LEBIH MAKLUMAT SILA BERHUBUNG MELALUI EMAIL DENGAN AJHEARN? HOTMAILCOM ATAU PROJECTISBEINGPROVIDEDPRIMARILYBYTHE$ARWIN)NITIATIVE 5+$EPARTMENTFOR%NVIRONMENT JROSS? HOTMAILCOMATAUWWWGLOBALCANOPYORG0ROJEKINIDIBIAYAIOLEH$ARWIN)NITIATIVE 5NITED+INGDOM &OODAND2URAL!FFAIRS *ABATAN!LAM3EKITAR 0EMAKANANDAN(AL%HWAL0EDALAMAN 4EXTANDDESIGNBY*2OSSAND!*(EARNTRANSLATIONSBY$0AMIN.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
    First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat
    1 The Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat There are approximately 40 different species of the cat family, classification Felidae (Table 1.1), all of which are descended from a leopard-like predator Pseudaelurus that existed in South-east Asia around 11 million years ago (O’Brien and Johnson, 2007). Other than the domestic cat, the most well known of the Felidae are the big cats such as lions, tigers and panthers, sub-classification Panthera. But the cat family also includes a large number of small cats, including a group commonly known as the wildcats, sub-classification Felis silvestris (Table 1.2). Physical similarity suggests that the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) originally derived from one or more than one of these small wildcats. DNA examination shows that it is most closely related to the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), which has almost identical DNA, indicating that the African wildcat is the domestic cat’s primary ancestor (Lipinski et al., 2008). The African Wildcat The African wildcat is still in existence today and is a solitary and highly territorial animal indigenous to areas of North Africa and the Near East, the region where domestication of the cat is believed to have first taken place (Driscoll et al., 2007; Faure and Kitchener, 2009). It is primarily a nocturnal hunter that preys mainly on rodents but it will also eat insects, reptiles and other mammals including the young of small antelopes. Also known as the Arabian or North African wildcat, it is similar in appearance to a domestic tabby, with a striped grey/sandy-coloured coat, but is slightly larger and with longer legs (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Cat 1 Bay Cat
    Bay Cat 1 Bay Cat Bay Cat Conservation status [1] Endangered (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Pardofelis Species: P. badia Binomial name Pardofelis badia[1] (Gray, 1874) Bay Cat 2 [2] Blue dots indicate bay cat records from 2003 to 2005. The Bay Cat (Pardofelis badia syn. Catopuma badia), also known as Bornean Cat, Bornean Bay Cat, Bornean Marbled Cat, is a wild cat endemic to the island of Borneo that appears relatively rare compared to sympatric felids, based on the paucity of historical as well as recent records. In 2002, the IUCN classified the forest-dependent species as endangered because of a projected population decline by more than 20% by 2020 due to habitat loss. As of 2007, the effective population size was suspected to be below 2,500 mature individuals.[1] Bay cats have historically been recorded as rare and today seem to occur at relatively low density, even in pristine habitat.[3] Characteristics The bay cat is much larger than the Asian golden cat. Its fur is of a bright chestnut-colour, rather paler beneath, the limbs and the tail being rather paler and redder. The tail is elongate, tapering at the end, with a white central streak occupying the hinder half of the lower side, gradually becoming wider and of a purer white towards the tip, which has a small black spot at its upper end. The ears are rounded, covered with a short blackish-brown fur at the outer side, paler brown within and with a narrow brown margin.[4] [4] Illustration of a bay cat In the years between 1874 to 2004, only 12 specimens were measured.
    [Show full text]
  • The Illegal Exploitation of the Javan Leopard (
    Nature Conservation 43: 25–39 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.43.59399 RESEARCH ARticlE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia Lalita Gomez1,2, Chris R. Shepherd1 1 Monitor Conservation Research Society, Big Lake, Canada 2 Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Corresponding author: Chris R. Shepherd ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Auliya | Received 6 October 2020 | Accepted 15 January 2021 | Published 22 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/17D9AAB6-8A94-4B5A-932F-6633FAD5D42B Citation: Gomez L, Shepherd CR (2021) The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia. Nature Conservation 43: 25–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/ natureconservation.43.59399 Abstract Indonesia is home to the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi), both of which are threatened by habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict issues and the illegal wildlife trade. Leopards and clouded leopards are threatened by the illegal wildlife trade across their range, how- ever, very little is known of the illegal trade in these two species in Indonesia, or of the efforts made to tackle this crime. Both the Javan Leopard and Sunda Clouded Leopard are protected species in Indonesia and both species are listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), meaning commercial international trade is generally prohibited. To better understand the trade, and efforts to end this trade, we collected records of seizures and prosecutions relating to Javan Leopards and Sunda Clouded Leopards in Indonesia for the period 2011–2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Savannah Cat’ ‘Savannah the Including Serval Hybrids Felis Catus (Domestic Cat), (Serval) and (Serval) Hybrids Of
    Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Serval hybrids Hybrids of Leptailurus serval (serval) and Felis catus (domestic cat), including the ‘savannah cat’ Anna Markula, Martin Hannan-Jones and Steve Csurhes First published 2009 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Close-up of a 4-month old F1 Savannah cat. Note the occelli on the back of the relaxed ears, and the tear-stain markings which run down the side of the nose. Photo: Jason Douglas. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a Public Domain Licence. Invasive animal risk assessment: Savannah cat Felis catus (hybrid of Leptailurus serval) 2 Contents Introduction 4 Identity of taxa under review 5 Identification of hybrids 8 Description 10 Biology 11 Life history 11 Savannah cat breed history 11 Behaviour 12 Diet 12 Predators and diseases 12 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats (overseas) 13 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 No. 1437 ANIMALS the Dangerous
    STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2007 No. 1437 ANIMALS The Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 (Modification) Order 2007 Made - - - - 8th May 2007 Laid before Parliament 14th May 2007 Coming into force - - 1st October 2007 The Secretary of State in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by section 8(1) of the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976(a), being satisfied that the scope of that Act should be both extended so as to include animals of a kind not for the time being specified in the Schedule to that Act and diminished so as to exclude animals of a kind for the time being specified in that Schedule, makes the following Order: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 (Modification) Order 2007 and shall come into force on 1st October 2007. Modification 2. For the Schedule to the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 substitute the Schedule set out in the Schedule to this Order. Revocation 3. The Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 (Modification) Order 1984(b) is revoked. Barry Gardiner Parliamentary Under Secretary of State 8th May 2007 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (a) 1976 c.38. (b) S.I. 1984/1111. SCHEDULE Article 2 “SCHEDULE Section 7 KINDS OF DANGEROUS WILD ANIMALS NOTE: See section 7(5) of this Act for the effect of the second column of this Schedule Scientific name of kind Common name or names MAMMALS Marsupials Family Dasyuridae: The Tasmanian devil. The species Sarcophilus laniarius. Family Macropodidae: The western and eastern grey kangaroos, the The species Macropus fuliginosus, Macropus wallaroo and the red kangaroo.
    [Show full text]
  • Revealed Via Genomic Assessment of Felid Cansines
    Evolutionary and Functional Impacts of Short Interspersed Nuclear Elements (SINEs) Revealed via Genomic Assessment of Felid CanSINEs By Kathryn B. Walters-Conte B. S., May 2000, University of Maryland, College Park M. S., May 2002, The George Washington University A Dissertation Submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 15 th , 2011 Dissertation Directed By Diana L.E. Johnson Associate Professor of Biology Jill Pecon-Slattery Staff Scientist, National Cancer Institute . The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Kathryn Walters-Conte has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of March 24 th , 2011. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Evolutionary and Functional Impacts of Short Interspersed Nuclear Elements (SINEs) Revealed via Genomic Assessment of Felid CanSINEs Kathryn Walters-Conte Dissertation Research Committee: Diana L.E. Johnson, Associate Professor of Biology, Dissertation Co-Director Jill Pecon-Slattery, Staff Scientist, National Cancer Institute, Dissertation Co-Director Diana Lipscomb, Ronald Weintraub Chair and Professor, Committee Member Marc W. Allard, Research Microbiologist, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Committee Member ii Acknowledgements I would like to first thank my advisor and collaborator, Dr. Jill Pecon-Slattery, at the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health, for generously permitting me to join her research group. Without her mentorship this dissertation would never have been possible. I would also like to express gratitude to my advisor at the George Washington University, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Distribution of Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos Malayanus) in Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India
    Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 3(4): 45-56 (2019) (http://jwb.araku.ac.ir/) Research Article DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2019.113261.1083 Status and Distribution of Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) in Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India reserve serve as excellent sources of frugivory Sushanto Gouda*, Netrapal Singh and fruiting phenology. From the study, it was Chauhan, Janmejay Sethy determined that the population of sun bear in the region is relatively low and restricted to a few 1Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Amity University, Noida- 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India patches within the reserve. Habitats of sun bear *email: [email protected] are also under serious threats due to agricultural Received: 01August 2019 / Revised: 30 August 2019 / Accepted: 1 expansion and ever-increasing dependency of September 2019 / Published online: 10 September 2019. Ministry of local communities on forest resources, hence Sciences, Research and Technology, Arak University, Iran. immediate measures are needed for the Abstract conservation of sun bear in the region. Malayan sun bear is the smallest among all bears Keywords: Camera trapping, deserted areas, and the only tropical bear species inhabiting the foraging signs, non-invasive technique, sun lowland tropical forest of Southeast Asia. Once bear. abundant, they are now considered as priority species due to excessive poaching and hunting Introduction across their home range. Although reported Bears are one of the most fascinating from several parts of Northeast India, the mammalian species associated with numerous paucity of biological information on the species social and cultural aspects in the South-Asian and its distribution has been a major constrained countries for centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Flat Headed Cat Andean Mountain Cat Discover the World's 33 Small
    Meet the Small Cats Discover the world’s 33 small cat species, found on 5 of the globe’s 7 continents. AMERICAS Weight Diet AFRICA Weight Diet 4kg; 8 lbs Andean Mountain Cat African Golden Cat 6-16 kg; 13-35 lbs Leopardus jacobita (single male) Caracal aurata Bobcat 4-18 kg; 9-39 lbs African Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Lynx rufus Felis lybica Canadian Lynx 5-17 kg; 11-37 lbs Black Footed Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Lynx canadensis Felis nigripes Georoys' Cat 3-7 kg; 7-15 lbs Caracal 7-26 kg; 16-57 lbs Leopardus georoyi Caracal caracal Güiña 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Sand Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus guigna Felis margarita Jaguarundi 4-7 kg; 9-15 lbs Serval 6-18 kg; 13-39 lbs Herpailurus yagouaroundi Leptailurus serval Margay 3-4 kg; 7-9 lbs Leopardus wiedii EUROPE Weight Diet Ocelot 7-18 kg; 16-39 lbs Leopardus pardalis Eurasian Lynx 13-29 kg; 29-64 lbs Lynx lynx Oncilla 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus tigrinus European Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Felis silvestris Pampas Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus colocola Iberian Lynx 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Lynx pardinus Southern Tigrina 1-3 kg; 2-6 lbs Leopardus guttulus ASIA Weight Diet Weight Diet Asian Golden Cat 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Leopard Cat 1-7 kg; 2-15 lbs Catopuma temminckii Prionailurus bengalensis 2 kg; 4 lbs Bornean Bay Cat Marbled Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Pardofelis badia (emaciated female) Pardofelis marmorata Chinese Mountain Cat 7-9 kg; 16-19 lbs Pallas's Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Felis bieti Otocolobus manul Fishing Cat 6-16 kg; 14-35 lbs Rusty-Spotted Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Prionailurus viverrinus Prionailurus rubiginosus Flat
    [Show full text]
  • Clouded Leopard Neofelis Nebulosa Life in the Trees Clouded Leopards
    Clouded Leopard Neofelis nebulosa Life in the Trees Clouded leopards are well adapted for arboreal living. Their short, flexible legs, large feet and sharp, retractable claws make them very adept in the trees. Their long tail provides balance as they leap from branch to branch. Their arboreal lifestyle also provides protection from larger predators like tigers and leopards. What Big Teeth You Have! Clouded leopards have the longest canine teeth relative to their body size of any cat species. Their canines can reach two inches longer. Their skull is long and narrow providing support for the powerful jaw muscles they use to hold and kill their prey. Unlike most cats, clouded leopards deliver a killing bite on the back of the neck rather than a suffocating bite on the throat. Classification Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Neofelis Species: nebulosa Distribution Southeast Asia in southern China, parts of Nepal, India, Burma and from Indochina to Sumatra and Borneo. Extinct in Taiwan. Habitat Primarily lowland tropical and subtropical evergreen forests up to 6500 feet but also found in dry woodlands, mangrove swamps, tall grasslands and coastal hardwood forest. Physical Description • Clouded leopards have a head-body length of 24-43 inches (60-110 cm) with a 24-35 inch (60-90 cm) tail. • They weigh 24-50 pounds (11-22 kg). Females are smaller than males. • Their fur has distinctive “cloud-shaped” dark blotches partially framed in black on a tawny gray background. • They have a long body, short legs and a long tail. • They have canine teeth up to two inches long.
    [Show full text]
  • Populations and Activity Patterns of Clouded Leopards and Marbled Cats in Dampa Tiger Reserve, India
    Journal of Mammalogy, 98(5):1453–1462, 2017 DOI:10.1093/jmammal/gyx104 Published online September 8, 2017 Populations and activity patterns of clouded leopards and marbled cats in Dampa Tiger Reserve, India PRIYA SINGH* AND DAVID W. MACDONALD Researchers for Wildlife Conservation (RWC), National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India (PS) Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney, Abingdon OX13 5QL, United Kingdom (DWM) * Correspondent: [email protected] The rapidly declining tropical forests of Asia support a diversity of felid species, many of which are rare and little known. We used camera traps in Dampa Tiger Reserve (TR), Mizoram, northeastern India, to estimate population density and describe activity patterns of 2 rare felids, the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) and marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata). With a survey effort of 4,962 trap nights, we obtained 84 photo-captures of clouded leopards and 36 of marbled cats. We used spatially explicit capture-recapture methods to estimate population densities of both species. Using the Bayesian approach implemented in SPACECAP, we derived estimates of 5.14 (± 1.80 SD)/100 km2 for clouded leopards and 5.03 (± 2.07 SD)/100 km2 for marbled cats. Using camera- trap images, we compared diel activity patterns and activity overlaps for these 2 rare felids, together with 3 other sympatric carnivores, by estimating a coefficient of overlap between species. Among felids, clouded leopards and golden cats (Catopuma temminckii) displayed the highest overlap in activity, whereas marbled cats and leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) showed the lowest, with marbled cats being primarily diurnal and leopard cats nocturnal.
    [Show full text]
  • Poaching Record of a Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus Hemaphroditus from Assam, India
    Jelil et al. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Poaching record of a Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hemaphroditus from Assam, India 1* 2 3 Shah Nawaz JELIL , Sudipta NAG and Matt HAYWARD 1. Division of Wildlife Management and Biodiversity Conservation, ENVIRON, 60, LNB Road, Hatigaon, Guwahati- 781006, Assam, India. Presently at the Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India 2. Primate Research Centre, North East India, House no. 4, Bye lane 3, Ananda Abstract. Nagar, Pandu, Guwahati-781012, Assam, India 3. We report a chance encounter of poaching of a Common Palm Civet School of Environment, Natural Paradoxurus hemaphroditus in Nadangiri Reserve Forest of Assam, Resources and Geography, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 Northeast India. We suggest long term monitoring studies in the study area to 2DG, Wales, UK inform conservation of the species. Keywords: Wildlife trade, Nadangiri Reserve Forest, Chakrasila Wildlife Correspondence: Sanctuary, Northeast India Shah Nawaz Jelil [email protected] Associate editor: Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org ISSN 1019-5041 The Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hemaphroditus is a nocturnal omnivore that is distributed throughout most of non-Himalayan India except the arid west. It inhabits a wide range of habitats which includes deciduous, evergreen and scrub forests, well- wooded countryside and plantations (Menon, 2014). It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (Duckworth et al. 2015) and is included in Schedule II of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Globally its distribution includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam (references).
    [Show full text]