Elvis Lives 50 Times Over Zodiacal Signs
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Maximising Income Controlling Costs a Handbook
Maximising Income and Controlling Costs in small and medium broadcasting operations A Handbook Mano Wilkramanayake Maximising Income and Controlling Costs in small and medium broadcasting operations A Handbook Mano Wikramanayake © 2009 by Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development All rights reserved. No part of this publication nay be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system or transmitted in any for or by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without prior permission from the copyright owner of this publication. Published in 2009 by Asia Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development 2nd Floor Bangunan IPTAR, Angkasapuri 50614 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Disclaimer The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this handbook and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of CBA or AIBD and do not commit the organizations. Title: Maximising Income and Controlling Costs in small and medium broadcasting operations Key words: Broadcasting, radio, television, management, finance, equipment, manpower resources ISBN 978-983-43747-4-7 Edited by Gita Madhu Layout design and printing by Drei Angle Zentrum Foreword With TV sets nestling even in the humblest of homes around the world and with the proliferation of satellites beaming programmes to the remotest corners of the planet, channels sprout overnight even in the least developed countries. While there is no dearth of people seeking employment in this ever in demand media machine, sustainability is a major issue especially given recession driven cutbacks. The creative talents that this field draws more often than not lack the financial know-how required to even stay afloat when so many enterprises are sinking around the world. -
Sri Lanka Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 28Th Session of the UPR Working Group
Sri Lanka Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 28th Session of the UPR Working Group Submitted 30 March 2017 Submission by CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, NGO in General Consultative Status with ECOSOC And INFORM : Human Rights Documentation Centre CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen INFORM : Human Rights Documentation Participation Centre CIVICUS UPR Lead , Dominic Perera Email: INFORM: Human Rights Documentation [email protected] Centre lead, Udaya Kalupathirana Email: Ms Renate Bloem, Email: [email protected] [email protected] Tel: +41 22 733 3435 Tel: + 94-11-2809467 Web: www.civicus.org Web: https://ihrdc.wordpress.com 1. (A) Introduction 1.1 CIVICUS is a global alliance of civil society organisations and activists dedicated to strengthening citizen action and civil society around the world. Founded in 1993, we proudly promote marginalised voices, especially from the Global South, and have members in more than 170 countries throughout the world. 1.2 INFORM: Human Rights Documentation Centre (hereafter INFORM) was established in 1990 to monitor and document the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and civil war. We work by reporting on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. In the recent years, INFORM has more focused on protection of human rights defenders at Risk in Sri Lanka and other Asian Countries. 1.3 In this document, CIVICUS and INFORM examine the Government of Sri Lanka’s compliance with its international human rights obligations to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment for civil society. -
The Defaunation Bulletin Quarterly Information and Analysis Report on Animal Poaching and Smuggling N°23. Events from the 1St O
The defaunation bulletin Quarterly information and analysis report on animal poaching and smuggling n°23. Events from the 1st October 2018 to the 31 of January 2019 Published on August 5, 2019 Original version in French 1 On the Trail #23. Robin des Bois Carried out by Robin des Bois (Robin Hood) with the support of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, the Franz Weber Foundation and of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, France reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 “On the Trail“, the defaunationwww.fondationbrigittebardot.fr magazine, aims to get out of the drip of daily news to draw up every three months an organized and analyzed survey of poaching, smuggling and worldwide market of animal species protected by national laws and international conventions. “ On the Trail “ highlights the new weapons of plunderers, the new modus operandi of smugglers, rumours intended to attract humans consumers of animals and their by-products.“ On the Trail “ gathers and disseminates feedback from institutions, individuals and NGOs that fight against poaching and smuggling. End to end, the “ On the Trail “ are the biological, social, ethnological, police, customs, legal and financial chronicle of poaching and other conflicts between humanity and animality. Previous issues in English http://www.robindesbois.org/en/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Previous issues in French http://www.robindesbois.org/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Non Governmental Organization for the Protection of Man and the Environment Since 1985 14 rue de l’Atlas 75019 Paris, France tel : 33 (1) 48.04.09.36 - fax : 33 (1) 48.04.56.41 www.robindesbois.org [email protected] Publication Director : Jacky Bonnemains Editor-in-Chief: Charlotte Nithart Art Directors : Charlotte Nithart et Jacky Bonnemains Coordination : Elodie Crépeau Writing: Jacky Bonnemains, Léna Mons and Jean-Pierre Edin. -
Sri Lanka's Assault on Dissent
SECURITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS SRI LANKA’S ASSAULT ON DISSENT Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2013 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2013 Index: ASA 37/003/2013 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : Police use water cannon on peaceful demonstrators protesting against rising fuel costs in Colombo, Sri Lanka, February 2012. © AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena amnesty.org CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................7 Methodology ................................................................................................................10 The right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association in Sri Lanka........10 II. -
Sri Lanka: Resolution 30/1 Implementation Monitor LAW & LAW GOVERNANCE
Resolution 30/1 Sri Lanka: Resolution 30/1 Implementation Monitor LAW & LAW GOVERNANCE Statistical and Analytical Review No. 6 February 2021 Resolution 30/1 Sri Lanka: Resolution 30/1 Implementation Monitor The Legal Research team at Verité Research prepared this brief. Verité Research aims to be a leader in the provision of information and analysis for negotiations and policy making in Asia, while also promoting dialogue and education for social development in the region. The firm contributes actively to research and dialogue in the areas of economics, sociology, politics, law, and media, and provides services in research, data collection, information verification, strategy development, and decision analysis. Email comments to: [email protected] Copyright © 2021 Verité Research Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved. Resolution 30/1 Contents Background......................................................................................................... 01 Methodology....................................................................................................... 02 Resolution 30/1: Implementation Status............................................................. 03 1. Transitional Justice and Reconciliation..................................................... 03 2. Rights and Rule of Law............................................................................ 04 3. Security and Demilitarisation................................................................... 06 4. Power Sharing.......................................................................................... -
The Destroyed Land, Life, and Identity of the Tamil People in Sri Lanka
THE DESTROYED LAND, LIFE, AND IDENTITY OF THE TAMIL PEOPLE IN SRI LANKA THE DESTROYED LAND, LIFE, AND IDENTITY OF THE TAMIL PEOPLE IN SRI LANKA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Findings for this report were compiled This work is licensed under the Creative All queries on rights and licenses by Anuradha Mittal with support from Commons Attribution 4.0 International should be addressed to: Andy Currier, and are based on field License (CC BY-NC 4.0). You are free to research conducted by a team of share, copy, distribute, and transmit this The Oakland Institute Oakland Institute researchers in Sri work under the following conditions: PO Box 18978 Lanka. We are grateful to individuals Oakland, CA 94619 USA [email protected] who assisted with field research, who Attribution: You must attribute the work remain unnamed to ensure their safety. to the Oakland Institute and its authors. The Oakland Institute, 2021 Thank you! Non Commercial: You may not use this Design: Elijah Allen work for commercial purposes. Cover Photo: Police warning Translations: If you create a translation communities protesting in front of an of this work, please add the following army camp demanding release of their disclaimer along with the attribution: land in Keppapulavu, Mullaithivu. This translation was not created by The Oakland Institute and should not be Publisher: The Oakland Institute is an considered an official Oakland Institute independent policy think tank bringing translation. The Oakland Institute shall fresh ideas and bold action to the not be liable for any content or errors in most pressing social, economic, and this translation. environmental issues. -
Sinhala Language Corpora and Stopwords from a Decade of Sri Lankan Facebook
Sinhala Language Corpora and Stopwords from a Decade of Sri Lankan Facebook Yudhanjaya Wijeratne†, Nisansa de Silva‡ † LIRNEasia, 12 Balcombe Place, Colombo, Sri Lanka ([email protected]) ‡ University of Oregon, 1585 E 13th Ave, Eugene, OR 97403, United States ([email protected]) LIRNEasia is a pro-poor, pro-market think tank whose mis- sion is catalyzing policy change through research to improve people’s lives in the emerging Asia Pacific by facilitating their use of hard and soft infrastructures through the use of knowledge, information and technology. This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada. 1 Abstract This paper presents two colloquial Sinhala language corpora from the language efforts of the Data, Analysis and Policy team of LIRNEasia, as well as a list of algorithmically derived stopwords. The larger of the two corpora spans 2010 to 2020 and contains 28,825,820 to 29,549,672 words of multilingual text posted by 533 Sri Lankan Facebook pages, including politics, media, celebrities, and other categories; the smaller corpus amounts to 5,402,76 words of only Sinhala text extracted from the larger. Both corpora have markers for their date of creation, page of origin, and content type. Introduction ‘The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.’ – Ludwig Wittgenstein Sinhala, as with many other languages in the Global South, currently suffers from a phenomenon know as resource poverty [1]. To wit, many of the fundamental tools that are required for easy and efficient natural language analysis are unavailable; many of the more computational components taken for granted in languages like English are either as yet unbuilt, in a nascent stage, and in other cases, lost or retained among select institutions [2]. -
Overview of Estimated Election Campaign Costs Monitoring Initiative Parliamentary Election 2020
Overview of Estimated Election Campaign Costs Monitoring Initiative Parliamentary Election 2020 In Sri Lanka, there is currently no legal framework that obligates candidates contesting elections to disclose the costs they incur for election campaigning. The absence of campaign finance legislation has always resulted in enormous disparities in elections held in Sri Lanka and prevents there being a level playing field for all candidates. The issue here is not the question of which party or candidate has access to the largest amount of money, but rather whether voters can know how much money has been utilised and for what purpose. This in turn is followed by favours to donors once a candidate is in office, and the further institutionalisation of corruption in the body politic. Methodology The Estimated Election Campaign Cost Monitoring initiative computes the “costs” incurred in the election campaign by candidates, their political parties, or on their behalf, for promoting or procuring their election. It also includes the misuse of state property where estimates of property can be made. For this purpose, CMEV considers four cost categories framed around the Draft Campaign Finance Legislation designed by the Election Commission (currently pending Parliamentary introduction): 1. Printed Media (covering 28 newspapers – 15 in Sinhala, 04 in Tamil and 09 in English) • Daily front to back monitoring of each newspaper. • The newspapers monitored are the highest circulation newspapers in Sri Lanka. 2. Electronic Media (covering 09 TV channels, 08 in Sinhala and 01 in Tamil and 05 radio channels, 04 in Sinhala and 01 in Tamil) • Daily monitoring of each TV channel between the hours of 6.00AM–12.00AM and each Radio channel between the hours of 6.00AM–10.00AM and 5.00PM–9.00PM • The TV and radio channels monitored have high viewer/listenership • As discount packages offered by channels to candidates and parties vary, a 15% discount rate was applied to the final gross estimate to arrive at the final estimated figure 3. -
Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions of South Asia
SAARC Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions of South Asia Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions of South Asia Edited by Sanjay Garg SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka General Editor G.L.W. Samarasinghe, Director, SAARC Cultural Centre Editor Dr. Sanjay Garg, Deputy Director (Research), SAARC Cultural Centre Editorial Team Soundarie David Rodrigo, Deputy Director (Programme), SAARC Cultural Centre Apsara Karunaratne, Research Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Nipunika O. Lecamwasam, Research Coordination Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Production Team Ishan Amaraweera, Computer Operations Officer, SAARC Cultural Centre Melani Malawaraarachchi, Computer Operations Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Printing: Vishwa Graphics, Pannipitiya Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions of South Asia © SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo 2015 All Rights Reserved. No material in this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-955-0567-15-7 Disclaimer: The views expressed and the information contained in the papers included in this publication is the sole responsibility of the author/s, and do not bear any liability on the SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo. i C O N T E N T S List of Figures iv List of Tables xiv Preface by G.L.W. Samarasinghe xv Introduction by Sanjay Garg xvii Understanding Traditional Knowledge 1. Traditional Knowledge : Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Daya Dissanayake 1 Traditional Healing and Wellbeing 2. Mind Management using Power of Cosmic Sound Vibrations Anurag Chhabra 20 3. Sri Lanka‘s Traditional Knowledge about Health and Wellbeing: History, Present Status and the Need for Safeguarding Nirekha De Silva 40 Traditional Living and Livelihood 4. Traditional Maldivian Houses – Unfolds the Maldivian Craftsmanship and Lifestyle Zaha Ahmed 57 5. -
Election Observation During a Pandemic: CMEV Activity Report
Election Observation During a Pandemic: CMEV Activity Report Lockdown, quarantine, flattening the curve and shutdown are not the terms familiar to many. CMEV also faced new experiences and challenges in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This document first provides an overview of some of the interventions made by CMEV in this period. It also details media coverage of CMEV’s activities and interventions. Finally, the document provides a snapshot of activity on CMEV’s official website and Facebook pages, as indicators of CMEV’s online operations during this period. The pre-election campaign period for the Parliamentary General Election 2020 was active since midnight of March 02, 2020 and CMEV has been recording an increasing number of campaign related complaints despite preferential numbers for candidates not even being issued. Those complaints were not entirely related to conventional election violence and violation related incidents as with elections in the past. Many of the complaints received were connected to the politicisation of relief measures provided by the government in the wake of the pandemic. One of the significant factors affecting CMEV’s work was attempting to run an election observation mission in a context that did not allow for access to our head office with significant travel restrictions also been imposed on our mobility. In addition, we have had to determine manner in which we are supposed to contribute to the election process while it has been continuously postponed due to its uncertain legal foundation. Despite this, CMEV staff have continued to carry out their duties as usual while being based at their respective residences during this restricted context. -
Report CONTENTS
2015 Annual Report CONTENTS OVERVIEW Highlights 4 Our business 6 Chief Executive’s Review 20 Chairman’s Statement 27 GOVERNANCE Board of Directors 30 Executive team 32 Strategic report 36 Directors’ report 39 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 42 Independent auditor’s report 43 ACCOUNTS Accounts 45 Independent Television News Limited 200 Gray’s Inn Road London WC1X 8XZ Telephone +44 (0)20 7833 3000 Registered number 548648 Trusted to tell the world’s stories ITN.co.uk 3 Independent Television News Limited Annual Report and Accounts 20142015 AT A GLANCE Group revenue £m 119.7 Group operating profit £m 2015: £119.7m 2015: £6.9m News programmes 6.9 + 19% + 7% 112.0 year on year year on year watched by up to 108.7 5.8 105.8 million 5.0 98.2 3.7 33 Broadcast 2.3 television 10 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 commissions every day ITN Productions revenue £m ITN Productions operating profit £m 2015: £23.7m 2015: £2.5m + 42% + 56% 23.7 More than year on year year on year 2.5 16.7 1800 1.6 11.6 Football 10.8 25 Commercial 7.7 0.8 League 0.5 campaigns matches filmed -0.1 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 produced per season 4 5 Independent Television News Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2015 ITN PRODUCTIONS OUR BUSINESS 6 7 Independent Television News Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2015 FILMING THE ITN PRODUCTIONS FOOTBALL LEAGUE ITN Productions is one of the biggest Raj Mannick independent production companies in Head of Sport and Digital the UK, producing bespoke content for broadcasters, businesses, brands, rights 1813 games a season, 650+ hours of content holders and digital channels. -
To Download Full Report
Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka before and during curfew 1st February 2020 - 30th April 2020 18 media organizations in Sri Lanka urged the government of #SriLanka to #FreeRamzyRazeek the arrested social media writer. Sign the Online petition demanding to Free Ramzy Razeek http://chng.it/cxq8pVWbCs Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka before and during curfew: February –April 2020. Published in May 2020. © INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre Colombo, Sri Lanka https://www.inform.lk/ INFORM was established in 1990 to monitor and document human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and war, and to report on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. INFORM also focused on working with other communities whose rights were frequently and systematically violated. Presently, INFORM is focusing on election monitoring, freedom expression and human rights defenders. INFORM is based in Colombo Sri Lanka, and works closely with local activists, groups and networks as well as regional (Asian) and international human rights networks. i Contents Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Acronyms /Key words....................................................................................................................... iii 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................